外研版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse Using Language同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 19:46:56 | ||
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Unit 4 Using Language
1.As you know, anger doesn't help in 99% of situations; in _____(对比) it usually makes things worse.
2.We love such beautiful things as flowers, but beauty itself is _____(抽象的).
3.We should develop _____(创新的) thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new ideas.
4.With the development of _____(数字的) technology, sounds and videos can now be stored on a PC or on the Internet.
5._____(尽管) all our efforts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.
6.take one’s breath away;go on a trip;check out;respond to;come true;be tired from;be determined to;be sure of
1.If you want your dreams ___________,don’t oversleep.
2.Some people ___________ the reunion activities.
3.I __________ win,but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.
4.All they can ____________ is that colleges will accept or reject them,and it’s like being accepted or rejected for a date—only much more intense,and their parents know all the details.
5.You are so beautiful that you ____________.
6.Ask somebody to ___________ with you,whether you’re writing a book or an article or a business letter,whatever.
7.They packed and _______________ of the hotel.
8.Even very young premature babies ___________ their mother’s presence.
7. Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best petition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ①________ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ②________ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history. Take Journey to the West for example. ③________
By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ④________ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ⑤________
A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds, parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
8.I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he ①_________(ask)why he was able to succeed,he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with ②_________ mother when he was about two years old.“I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling (溢出)the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk!I got ③_________ (frighten)and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of ④_________ (punish)him,his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.Then she said,“You know,we failed in how to ⑤_________ (successful)carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ⑥_________ (hand)just now.Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ⑦_________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ⑧_________ (know)he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ⑨_________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”,we usually learn something ⑩_________ (value)from it.
答案以及解析
1.答案：contrast
解析：
2.答案：abstract
解析：
3.答案：innovative
解析：
4.答案：digital
解析：
5.答案：Despite
解析：
6.答案：1. to come true
2. were tired from
3. was determined to
4. be sure of
5. take my breath away
6. go on a trip
7. checked out
8. respond to
解析：
7.答案：DAFDE
解析：①结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.(通过看前者,孩子们可以同时学习英语)可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语,因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说,看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好”符合上下文语境。故选G。
②结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.(他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史)可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势,故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势”符合上下文语境。故选A。
③结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.(以《西游记》为例)可推知下文继续对《西游记》进行说明,它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编的”符合上下文语境。故选F。
④结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.(这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情)可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事,也可以鼓励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如,可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选D。
⑤结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent(天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.(然而,有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响,慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好)可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说,是一种不好的事情,而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成,父母的教育就是失败的”符合上文语境,故选E。
8.答案：was asked; his; frightened; punishing; successfully; hands; with; knew; which/that; valuable
解析：①was asked 考查时态和语态。句意:当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候,他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且根据主句中的gave可知,该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。
②考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知,他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
③考查形容词。句意:我很害怕,我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,且此处表示人的情绪,应用frightened。故填frightened。
④考查动词-ing形式。该空作介词of的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填punishing。
⑤考查副词。句意:刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry,应用副词。故填successfully。
⑥考查名词。空前有two修饰,应用名词复数。故填hands。
⑦考查介词。句意:我们到院子里去,把瓶子装满水,看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth with sth,意为“用……装满……”,故填介词with。
⑧考查时态。句意:这位著名的科学家接着说,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯错,错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语,且根据上下文可知,这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填knew。
⑨考查定语从句。“ 9 were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句,修饰mistakes,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
⑩考查形容词。句意:我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词,应用形容词,故填valuable。
2
1.As you know, anger doesn't help in 99% of situations; in _____(对比) it usually makes things worse.
2.We love such beautiful things as flowers, but beauty itself is _____(抽象的).
3.We should develop _____(创新的) thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new ideas.
4.With the development of _____(数字的) technology, sounds and videos can now be stored on a PC or on the Internet.
5._____(尽管) all our efforts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.
6.take one’s breath away;go on a trip;check out;respond to;come true;be tired from;be determined to;be sure of
1.If you want your dreams ___________,don’t oversleep.
2.Some people ___________ the reunion activities.
3.I __________ win,but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.
4.All they can ____________ is that colleges will accept or reject them,and it’s like being accepted or rejected for a date—only much more intense,and their parents know all the details.
5.You are so beautiful that you ____________.
6.Ask somebody to ___________ with you,whether you’re writing a book or an article or a business letter,whatever.
7.They packed and _______________ of the hotel.
8.Even very young premature babies ___________ their mother’s presence.
7. Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best petition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated (动画) series children watch. ①________ By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. ②________ They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history. Take Journey to the West for example. ③________
By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. ④________ However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent (天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. ⑤________
A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example,children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds, parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
8.I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he ①_________(ask)why he was able to succeed,he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with ②_________ mother when he was about two years old.“I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,spilling (溢出)the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk!I got ③_________ (frighten)and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.
Instead of ④_________ (punish)him,his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.Then she said,“You know,we failed in how to ⑤_________ (successful)carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ⑥_________ (hand)just now.Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ⑦_________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ⑧_________ (know)he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes ⑨_________ were actually opportunities for learning something new.Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”,we usually learn something ⑩_________ (value)from it.
答案以及解析
1.答案：contrast
解析：
2.答案：abstract
解析：
3.答案：innovative
解析：
4.答案：digital
解析：
5.答案：Despite
解析：
6.答案：1. to come true
2. were tired from
3. was determined to
4. be sure of
5. take my breath away
6. go on a trip
7. checked out
8. respond to
解析：
7.答案：DAFDE
解析：①结合下文By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.(通过看前者,孩子们可以同时学习英语)可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语,因此比看中国动画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说,看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好”符合上下文语境。故选G。
②结合下文They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.(他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史)可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势,故A选项“中国电视节目有自己的优势”符合上下文语境。故选A。
③结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.(以《西游记》为例)可推知下文继续对《西游记》进行说明,它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四大名著之一改编的”符合上下文语境。故选F。
④结合上文This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.(这也适用于动画系列之外的其他事情)可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事,也可以鼓励孩子们去阅读。故D选项“例如,可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事”符合上下文语境。故选D。
⑤结合上文However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent(天真的) children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.(然而,有些父母却做不到这一点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响,慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好)可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说,是一种不好的事情,而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子的头脑中形成,父母的教育就是失败的”符合上文语境,故选E。
8.答案：was asked; his; frightened; punishing; successfully; hands; with; knew; which/that; valuable
解析：①was asked 考查时态和语态。句意:当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候,他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。且根据主句中的gave可知,该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。
②考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知,他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
③考查形容词。句意:我很害怕,我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,且此处表示人的情绪,应用frightened。故填frightened。
④考查动词-ing形式。该空作介词of的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填punishing。
⑤考查副词。句意:刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry,应用副词。故填successfully。
⑥考查名词。空前有two修饰,应用名词复数。故填hands。
⑦考查介词。句意:我们到院子里去,把瓶子装满水,看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查固定搭配fill sth with sth,意为“用……装满……”,故填介词with。
⑧考查时态。句意:这位著名的科学家接着说,就在那一刻,他知道他不需要害怕犯错,错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语,且根据上下文可知,这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填knew。
⑨考查定语从句。“ 9 were actually opportunities for learning something new”是定语从句,修饰mistakes,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。
⑩考查形容词。句意:我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词,应用形容词,故填valuable。
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