外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Using Language同步课时作业（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Using Language同步课时作业（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 19:43:46 | ||
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Unit 5 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.A _____(特征) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
2.His books have sold more than 20 million copies _____(遍及全世界).
3.This is the most _____(令人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4.The panda's natural _____(栖息地) is the bamboo forest.
5.There is sound _____(科学的) evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
blame, characteristic, compete, decline, extinct, generate, giant, primitive
1. If a car factory is built in our city, it will __________ a lot of new jobs.
2. The living conditions in the __________ society were tough, and the people had to live on wild animals.
3. The number of the employees in our company has __________ from 2,000 to 1,000.
4. One of his __________ is diligence. He always works hardest in our class.
5. He shouldn't have been __________ so strictly for such a small mistake.
6. With that __________ step, he has become one of the __________ in his country's literature.
7. The animal has become __________ in Asia, so to save more animals from __________ has become an urgent job.
8. With more young people __________ for employment, __________ pressure has become a serious issue.
三、七选五
When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts; it's what you do with what is left. ①_____
Pain is part of growing.
Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward. ②_____ When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow.
③_____
Every time you get hurt, you will heal. After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won't. Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
④_____ It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorsteps of your future.
The best thing you can do is to keep going.
Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. ⑤_____
A. Everything in life is temporary.
B. And even if you fall short, keep going.
C. Your scars are symbols of your strength.
D. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least.
E. Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need them most.
F. That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.
G. When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
四、语法填空
Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law ① _____ every household and institution shall classify waste into four ②_____ (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may ③_____ (fine) up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very ④_____ (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of ⑤_____ number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo ⑥_____ calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies ⑦_____ apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which ⑧_____ (begin) springing up last month in app stores, on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay, allow users to type in the name of waste ⑨_____ (identify) which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese ⑩_____ (become) more accustomed to the rules.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：characteristic
2.答案：worldwide
3.答案：convincing
4.答案：habitat
5.答案：scientific
二、答案：1. generate
2. primitive
3. declined
4. characteristics
5. blamed
6. giant, giants
7. extinct, extinction
8. competing, competitive
三、答案：①-⑤ EFADB
解析：①根据下文几个小标题Pain is part of growing.(痛苦是成长的一部分。)、Complaining changes nothing.(抱怨什么都改变不了。)、The best thing you can do is to keep going.(你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去。)可知,文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知, E项Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need them most.(当你最需要的时候,这里有一些建议可以激励你。)符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward.(有时候,生活关闭了门,因为是时候前进了。)可知,痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知, F项That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.(那是一件好事,因为我们通常不会前进,除非生活迫使我们这样做。)符合语境。故选F。
③根据小标题下的内容After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won't. Nothing lasts forever.(黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点,但你仍然经常忘记,反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。世上没有永恒的事。)可知, A项Everything in life is temporary.(生活中的一切都是暂时的。)适合作本段小标题。故选A。
④根据本段小标题Complaining changes nothing.(抱怨什么都改变不了。)及下文It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.(如果你输了,还没有结束;当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候,它就结束了。)可知, D项Those who complain the most, accomplish the least.(那些抱怨最多的人完成的事最少。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据本段小标题The best thing you can do is to keep going.(你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去。)及下文Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次,再爱一次,再活一次,再梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变得冷酷。)可知,你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去,不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知, B项And even if you fall short, keep going.(即使你没有达到目标,也要继续前进。)符合语境。故选B。
四、答案：①that ②categories ③be fined ④worried ⑤a ⑥or ⑦to ⑧began ⑨to identify ⑩becoming
解析：①考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。
②考查名词单复数。根据空前的“four”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categories。
③考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。
④考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填worried。
⑤考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number of,所以填a。
⑥考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling someone using your smartphone)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填or。
⑦考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply...to...“把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
⑧考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填to identify。
⑩考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becoming。
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一、单词拼写
1.A _____(特征) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
2.His books have sold more than 20 million copies _____(遍及全世界).
3.This is the most _____(令人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4.The panda's natural _____(栖息地) is the bamboo forest.
5.There is sound _____(科学的) evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
blame, characteristic, compete, decline, extinct, generate, giant, primitive
1. If a car factory is built in our city, it will __________ a lot of new jobs.
2. The living conditions in the __________ society were tough, and the people had to live on wild animals.
3. The number of the employees in our company has __________ from 2,000 to 1,000.
4. One of his __________ is diligence. He always works hardest in our class.
5. He shouldn't have been __________ so strictly for such a small mistake.
6. With that __________ step, he has become one of the __________ in his country's literature.
7. The animal has become __________ in Asia, so to save more animals from __________ has become an urgent job.
8. With more young people __________ for employment, __________ pressure has become a serious issue.
三、七选五
When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts; it's what you do with what is left. ①_____
Pain is part of growing.
Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward. ②_____ When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow.
③_____
Every time you get hurt, you will heal. After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won't. Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
④_____ It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorsteps of your future.
The best thing you can do is to keep going.
Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong. ⑤_____
A. Everything in life is temporary.
B. And even if you fall short, keep going.
C. Your scars are symbols of your strength.
D. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least.
E. Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need them most.
F. That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.
G. When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
四、语法填空
Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law ① _____ every household and institution shall classify waste into four ②_____ (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may ③_____ (fine) up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very ④_____ (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of ⑤_____ number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo ⑥_____ calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies ⑦_____ apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which ⑧_____ (begin) springing up last month in app stores, on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay, allow users to type in the name of waste ⑨_____ (identify) which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese ⑩_____ (become) more accustomed to the rules.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：characteristic
2.答案：worldwide
3.答案：convincing
4.答案：habitat
5.答案：scientific
二、答案：1. generate
2. primitive
3. declined
4. characteristics
5. blamed
6. giant, giants
7. extinct, extinction
8. competing, competitive
三、答案：①-⑤ EFADB
解析：①根据下文几个小标题Pain is part of growing.(痛苦是成长的一部分。)、Complaining changes nothing.(抱怨什么都改变不了。)、The best thing you can do is to keep going.(你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去。)可知,文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知, E项Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need them most.(当你最需要的时候,这里有一些建议可以激励你。)符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward.(有时候,生活关闭了门,因为是时候前进了。)可知,痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知, F项That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.(那是一件好事,因为我们通常不会前进,除非生活迫使我们这样做。)符合语境。故选F。
③根据小标题下的内容After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won't. Nothing lasts forever.(黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点,但你仍然经常忘记,反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。世上没有永恒的事。)可知, A项Everything in life is temporary.(生活中的一切都是暂时的。)适合作本段小标题。故选A。
④根据本段小标题Complaining changes nothing.(抱怨什么都改变不了。)及下文It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.(如果你输了,还没有结束;当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候,它就结束了。)可知, D项Those who complain the most, accomplish the least.(那些抱怨最多的人完成的事最少。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据本段小标题The best thing you can do is to keep going.(你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去。)及下文Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次,再爱一次,再活一次,再梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变得冷酷。)可知,你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去,不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知, B项And even if you fall short, keep going.(即使你没有达到目标,也要继续前进。)符合语境。故选B。
四、答案：①that ②categories ③be fined ④worried ⑤a ⑥or ⑦to ⑧began ⑨to identify ⑩becoming
解析：①考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。
②考查名词单复数。根据空前的“four”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categories。
③考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。
④考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填worried。
⑤考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number of,所以填a。
⑥考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling someone using your smartphone)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填or。
⑦考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply...to...“把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
⑧考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填to identify。
⑩考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becoming。
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