外研版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas & Presenting Ideas & Reflection同步课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas & Presenting Ideas & Reflection同步课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 43.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 19:44:44 | ||
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Unit 6 Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection
一、单词拼写
1.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the f_____ (支持) I'd been given decades earlier.
2.We went from London to Washington _____(经过) New York.
3.He made several favorable comments about the _____(候选人).
4.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate, which can run several _____(应用程序) at the same time.
5.Opportunity _____(偏袒) those with a curious mind.
6.Several centuries ago, people realized that the _____(广告) could help to sell goods.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
advertise, delicate, disturb, economy, emission, favour, negotiate, operate, steady, wander
1. Henry Adams was ________ in the street when he suddenly caught sight of a tailor's shop.
2. With light industry developing ________, more young people can find it possible to get employed.
3. Her health has been ________ just like Lin Daiyu in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber.
4. I suggest that the factory ________ its new products via TV.
5. As for your salary, it is ________ . We can raise it if your work is satisfactory.
6. You are always ________ your mother while she is busy in the kitchen.
7. These computer ________ are busy ________ their computers.
8. These countries have agreed to cut the ________ of carbon.
9. To stimulate ________, we should carry out ________ reform in no time.
10. It is obvious that our boss ________ workers with quick mind.
三、七选五
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. ①________ And we need plants for another reason—we need them because they are beautiful.
②________ Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
③________ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants ④________ Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secrert Life of Plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. ⑤________ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
A. Plants get energy from the sun.
B. Do you give them love and take care of them
C. After six months, the deserted plant faded away.
D. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.
E. We take in oxygen that plants make.
F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a world without plants.
四、语法填空
High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, ①_________(rain) mountains of southwestern China ②_________ (live) one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white ③_________ (relative) of bears survive in the wild.
Pandas eat almost nothing ④_________ bamboo shoots and leaves. ⑤_________ (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts ⑥_________ 99 percent of their diets.
Pandas eat fast; they eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day ⑦_________ (do) it. The reason is that they digest only about a ⑧_________ (five) of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot—up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours— so they eat fast.
Pandas' molars (臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat. ⑨_________ (get) the bamboo to their mouths, they hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don't go into areas ⑩_________ people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：favour
解析：句意：我认为这是报答别人几十年前给我的支持的又一次机会。favour n.支持,赞同。
2.答案：via
3.答案：candidate
4.答案：applications
5.答案：favours
6.答案：advertisement
二、答案：1. wandering
2. steadily
3. delicate
4. advertise
5. negotiable
6.disturbing
7.operators, operating
8. emission
9. economy, economic
10. favours
三、答案：EGFBD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇科技说明文。短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:填饱肚子、提供氧气和美化环境。
①解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,上文的eat plants和下文的they are beautiful都是原因,中间的也应该是需要植物的原因,故本题选E项“吸收植物制造的氧气”。
②解析:根据下文的排比"Imagine no flowers... Imagine when the wind..."可知本题选G项。
③解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”和“房子有草,有花园”表明,人类需要植物,故本题选F项。
④解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为B项。
⑤解析:上面的例子是实验,在植物生长的过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是实验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知D项才是实验结果。
四、答案：rainy ; lives ; relatives ; but ; Occasionally ; for ; doing ; fifth ; To get; where
解析：①解析:名词前面用形容词作定语。
②解析:这是倒装句,句子的主语是one of..., 是单数形式, 故谓语动词用单数。
③解析:前面有these,故用可数名词复数形式。
④解析:短语nothing but中, but为介词,意为“除了”,本句意为“熊猫只吃竹笋、竹叶”。
⑤解析:修饰动词eat用副词。
⑥解析:固定搭配, account for“(比例)占,解释……的原因”。
⑦解析:动词用法spend time doing sth.。
⑧解析:本空考查分数表达法,分母需用序数词, a fifth就是one fifth“五分之一”。
⑨解析:不定式放在句首,作目的状语。
⑩解析:先行词是areas,表示地点,而且定语从句中live是不及物动词,不需要宾语。
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一、单词拼写
1.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the f_____ (支持) I'd been given decades earlier.
2.We went from London to Washington _____(经过) New York.
3.He made several favorable comments about the _____(候选人).
4.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate, which can run several _____(应用程序) at the same time.
5.Opportunity _____(偏袒) those with a curious mind.
6.Several centuries ago, people realized that the _____(广告) could help to sell goods.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
advertise, delicate, disturb, economy, emission, favour, negotiate, operate, steady, wander
1. Henry Adams was ________ in the street when he suddenly caught sight of a tailor's shop.
2. With light industry developing ________, more young people can find it possible to get employed.
3. Her health has been ________ just like Lin Daiyu in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber.
4. I suggest that the factory ________ its new products via TV.
5. As for your salary, it is ________ . We can raise it if your work is satisfactory.
6. You are always ________ your mother while she is busy in the kitchen.
7. These computer ________ are busy ________ their computers.
8. These countries have agreed to cut the ________ of carbon.
9. To stimulate ________, we should carry out ________ reform in no time.
10. It is obvious that our boss ________ workers with quick mind.
三、七选五
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. ①________ And we need plants for another reason—we need them because they are beautiful.
②________ Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. Imagine when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
③________ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants ④________ Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secrert Life of Plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. ⑤________ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
A. Plants get energy from the sun.
B. Do you give them love and take care of them
C. After six months, the deserted plant faded away.
D. After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.
E. We take in oxygen that plants make.
F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a world without plants.
四、语法填空
High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, ①_________(rain) mountains of southwestern China ②_________ (live) one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white ③_________ (relative) of bears survive in the wild.
Pandas eat almost nothing ④_________ bamboo shoots and leaves. ⑤_________ (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts ⑥_________ 99 percent of their diets.
Pandas eat fast; they eat a lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day ⑦_________ (do) it. The reason is that they digest only about a ⑧_________ (five) of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot—up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours— so they eat fast.
Pandas' molars (臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat. ⑨_________ (get) the bamboo to their mouths, they hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don't go into areas ⑩_________ people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：favour
解析：句意：我认为这是报答别人几十年前给我的支持的又一次机会。favour n.支持,赞同。
2.答案：via
3.答案：candidate
4.答案：applications
5.答案：favours
6.答案：advertisement
二、答案：1. wandering
2. steadily
3. delicate
4. advertise
5. negotiable
6.disturbing
7.operators, operating
8. emission
9. economy, economic
10. favours
三、答案：EGFBD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇科技说明文。短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:填饱肚子、提供氧气和美化环境。
①解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,上文的eat plants和下文的they are beautiful都是原因,中间的也应该是需要植物的原因,故本题选E项“吸收植物制造的氧气”。
②解析:根据下文的排比"Imagine no flowers... Imagine when the wind..."可知本题选G项。
③解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”和“房子有草,有花园”表明,人类需要植物,故本题选F项。
④解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为B项。
⑤解析:上面的例子是实验,在植物生长的过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是实验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知D项才是实验结果。
四、答案：rainy ; lives ; relatives ; but ; Occasionally ; for ; doing ; fifth ; To get; where
解析：①解析:名词前面用形容词作定语。
②解析:这是倒装句,句子的主语是one of..., 是单数形式, 故谓语动词用单数。
③解析:前面有these,故用可数名词复数形式。
④解析:短语nothing but中, but为介词,意为“除了”,本句意为“熊猫只吃竹笋、竹叶”。
⑤解析:修饰动词eat用副词。
⑥解析:固定搭配, account for“(比例)占,解释……的原因”。
⑦解析:动词用法spend time doing sth.。
⑧解析:本空考查分数表达法,分母需用序数词, a fifth就是one fifth“五分之一”。
⑨解析:不定式放在句首,作目的状语。
⑩解析:先行词是areas,表示地点,而且定语从句中live是不及物动词,不需要宾语。
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