第1课时 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
【预习目标】
1.根据单词表,预习课本第6~7页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听课本Comic strip部分的录音,能正确地模仿对话中的语音和语调。
3.找出课本第6~7页新出现的短语和重点句型,猜猜它们的意思。
【预学热身】
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. palace n._______ 2. town n._______
3.Country n._______ 4._______n.首都
5.______________法国的首都 6.______________最大的一个
7. would like to do sth. ______________ 8.next to______________
9. live in Russia______________ 10.I see._______ _______
11. - Which country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is this photo from, Simon - Oh, it's from Japan.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. -Where is it - It's near Tokyo.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Would Eddie like to live in a palace
2. How many restaurants are there in town
3. What's Eddie's favourite restaurant
4. would like后接动词时用什么形式?
5.next to是什么意思?
【教材导读】
1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie
埃迪,你想住在皇宫里吗?
探究点一:would like有哪些用法?
[指点迷津] would like的意思是“想,想要,愿意”,相当于want。常见用法有:
(1)would like sth.想要某物,相当于want sth.。
- What would you like,please 请问您要什么?
- I'd like a pen.我想要支钢笔。
(2)would like to do sth.想要做某事,相当于want to do sth.。
I would lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to go to the movies tonight. =I want to go to the movies tonight.
我今晚想去看电影。
(3)would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,相当于want sb. to do sth.。
My parents would like me to be a doctor when I grow up.
=My parents want 'me to be a doctor when I grow up.
我父母想要我长大后当一名医生。
[提醒] 当主语用代词表示时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),would可以和主语缩写成-'d,如I would=I'd,You would=You'd,We would=We'd,He would=He'd;变为一般疑问句时直接把would移至句首。I'd like to watch a basketball game this afternoon.今天下午我想去看一场篮球赛。Would you like to join us 你愿意加入我们吗?
( )①-_______you_______ some coffee
- Yes, and pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease get me some milk too. I like coffee _______milk better.
A. Would; like; with B. Do; like; for
C. Would; like; to D. Do; want; than
探究点二:live在此用作_______(及物/不及物)动词。
[指点迷津] live在此用作不及物动词,意思是“居住”,后接地点名词时要加介词。
I live near my school.我住在我的学校附近。
Where do you live 你住在哪儿?
( )②-_______ - Next to the supermarket.
A. Where are you going B. What does he like
C. Where does he live D. How is the supermarket
2. I'd like to live next to a restaurant.
我想住得紧挨着饭店。
探究点:next to意为“_______”
[指点迷津] next to的意思是“靠近;紧挨着”,强调距离上“紧邻”,后面跟地点名词。
Our school is next to a supermarket.我们学校紧挨着一家超市。
They live next to a hospital.他们住在一家医院的旁边。
我住在电影院的旁边。
I_______ _______ _______the cinema.
3. Which is your favourite
哪一个是你最喜欢的?
探究点:favourite在本句中用作形容词还是名词?
[指点迷津] favourite在本句中用作名词,意思是“特别喜欢的人或事物”。
Music shows are my favourites.音乐表演是我最喜欢的节目。
[注意] (1) favourite还可以用作形容词,后面要跟名词,主要用来表示在多种事物中的喜好、倾向性。
Noodles are my favourite food.面条是我最喜欢的食物。
(2) favourite作形容词用时,常转换为“like…best”句型。上句又可以表达为:
I like noodles best. 我最喜欢面条。
根据首字母提示完成单词。
- What's your f _______season
-I like spring best. It's so beautiful.
【热身练习】
A.在横线上写出下列图中景物所在国家的名称。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.单项选择。
( )1. The capital of the USA is_______.
A. Bangkok B. Moscow C. Beijing D. Washington D.C
( )2. - Excuse me. Where is the hospital
- It's_______ the post office.
A. near at B. next to C. close D. in the front of
( )3. - Would you like_______ in a flat
- Yes, I'd like to.
A. live B. lives C. to lives D. to live
C.根据中文提示完成句子。
1.你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?
Would you_______ _______ _______basketball with us
2.哪一门是你最喜欢的学科?
_______ is _______ _______ _______
3.中国的首都是北京。
_______ _______ _______ _______is Beijing.
4.我想居住在农村。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the country.
参考答案
◆1.皇宫,宫殿 2.城镇 3.国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家 4.Capital 5. the capital of France 6.the biggest one 7.想(要)做某事 8.靠近;紧挨着 9.住在俄罗斯 10.我明白了。 11.“这张照片来自哪个国家,西蒙?”“噢,它来自日本。” 12.“它在哪里?” “它在东京附近。”
◆1. No. 2.There are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wenty restaurants in town(Twenty.) 3.The biggest one in Fifth Street.
4.would like后接动词时用to do的形式。 5.Next to意为“靠近;紧挨着”。
1.①A ②C 2. live next to 3.favourite
【热身练习】
A 1. France 2.Russia 3.Canada 4.the UK 5.China 6.the USA
B 1~3.DBD
C.1. like to play 2.Which; your favourite subject
3. The capital of China 4.would like to live in第3课时 Grammar
【预习目标】
1.根据单词表,预习课本第11~12页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.预习课本第11页,了解并掌握基数词和序数词的构成及长、宽、高的表示法。
3.找出课本第11~12页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。
【预学热身】
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. zero num. _______ 2.thousand num._______
3. square adj. _______ 4.over prep.
5._______ num.百万 6._______ n.米,公尺
7. ______________2,000 8.______________ 1,000,000
9. Women's Day______________ 10. one hundred thousand______________
11. square mile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s______________ 12. on the seventh floor______________
13. ______________ 6月2日 14. ______________第一个来学校
15. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.______________
16. Red Square in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size._____________________
17. France has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an area of over 260,000 square miles.____________________________
18. Women's Day is on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the eighth of March.____________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.“200”译成英语是two hundred还是two hundreds
2. 243 678怎么读?
3.电话号码用基数词还是序数词表示?
【教材导读】
1.Cardinal numbers基数词
探究点:基数词如何构成?有哪些用法?
[指点迷津] 英语中的数词可以分为基数词和序数词两种。表示基本数目的词称为基数词,其构成方式如下:
(1)1~10: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
(2)11~19: eleven t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )welve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
这9个词除eleven,twelve是特殊形式以外,其他几个词基本是由其个位数形式加后缀-teen构成。
(3) 20~90: twenty t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
这几个词基本是由其个位形式加后缀-ty构成。
(4)几十几:
几十几通常由几十和个位基数词中间加连字符构成。
21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five 69 sixty-nine 86 eighty-six
(5)几百和几百几十几:
表示几百用个位基数词加hundred表示。
300 three hundred 500 five hundred 900 nine hundred
表示几百几十几一般在几百的基础上再加上几十几,百位和十位之间加and。
328 three hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndred and twenty-eight 861 eight hundred and sixty-one
201 two hundred and one 312 three hundred and twelve
(6)多位数:
要表示几千或千以上的多位数时,先从数字的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个千分空,用逗号表示,从右向左的第一个千分空为thousand,第二个千分空为million,第三个千分空为billion;然后每节数字按照几百几十几的方法表示。
8,296,435 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eight million two hundred and ninety-six thousand four hundred and thirty-five
[提醒] hundr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed,thousand,million,billion在和具体数字连用时,不能用复数形式;表示概数时,用复数形式且与of连用,如:hundreds of成百上千,thousands of成千上万,millions of数百万,billions of几十亿。
There are hundreds of people in the theatre.剧场里有成百上千人。
( )_______ young people take part in many competitions but only few of them succeed.
A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of
2. The CN Tower is l,815 feet tall.
加拿大国家电视塔1 815英尺高。
探究点:英语中长、宽、高如何表示?
[指点迷津] 英语中长、宽、高的表示法:主语+ be+基数词+单位名词+long/wide/tall(high)。
The desk is two metres long.这张课桌两米长。
The street is 4 metres wide.这条街道四米宽。
The boy is one metre tall.这个男孩一米高。
这棵树大约三米高。 The tree is about_______ _______ _______。
3. France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
法国的面积超过260 000平方英里。
探究点:have an area of的意思是“ ”。
[指点迷津] have an area of意为“有着……的面积”。
The school has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an area of 1.3 million square metres.这所学校占地1 300 000平方米。
这座公园占地18 728 000平方米。
The park_______ _______ _______ _______18,728,000_______ _______.
4.Ordinal numbers序数词
探究点:序数词如何构成?有哪些用法?
[指点迷津] 表示顺序的数词叫序数词,其构成方式如下:
(1)从第一至第十九:
one-first two-s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth seven-
seventh eigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-eighth nine-ninth ten-tenth eleven-eleventh twelve-twelfth
thirteen-thirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eenth fourteen-fourteenth fifteen-fifteenth sixteen-sixteenth
seventeen-seventeenth eighteen-eighteenth nineteen-nineteenth
大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面加后缀-th构成。
(2)从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词变结尾字母y为ie,再加后缀-th构成。
twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”与个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first第三十一 fifty-sixth第五十六
seventy-third第七十三 ninety-ninth第九十九
(3)第一百以上的多位序数词
将基数词的形式的结尾部分变为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth第一千三百二十
(4)序数词的缩写
有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。主要形式是阿拉伯数字加对应单词的最后两个字母。first=1st second=2nd third=3rd fourth=4th twenty-first=21st
[提醒] (1)序数词前一般要有定冠词the。
I am the second child of my family.我是家中的第二个孩子。
(2)在下面的情况下则不加the:
①当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不加the。
Mother is my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一位老师。
②当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不加the,但可加不定冠词。
Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。
The poor woman has a second baby.那个可怜的妇女又生了一个宝宝。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jack is busy pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paring for a party to celebrate his sister's_______(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.
5. Women's Day is on the eighth of March. 妇女节在3月8日。
探究点一:节日用英语如何表示?
[指点迷津] 常见节日用英语表示如下:
元旦 New Year's Day 春节 Spring Festival、
元宵节 Lantern Festival 植树节 Tree-planting Day
清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day 五一节 May Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 教师节 Teachers' Day
中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 国庆节 National Day
妇女节 Women's Day 父亲节 Father's Day
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
①教师节在9月10日。
_______ _______ is on September 10th.
探究点二:“几月几日”用英语如何表示?
[指点迷津] 在英语中,“几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月几日”要先说“月”再说“日”,其中“日”通常要用序数词,书写时序数词前面可出现“the”也可以不出现,但读时,“the”必须读出来,并且月份前通常不加冠词,书写月份名词时总是大写首字母。
8月13日August thirteenth
“几月几日”还可以用“几月的第几天”表示。
8月13日the thirteenth of August
另外,书写“几月几日”时“日”也可直接用基数词表示,但阅读时仍要读作序数词。
August 13(th)读作:August the thirteenth
②5月1日______________/______________
【热身练习】
A.写出下列序数词的完整形式。
1. 1st_______ 2.2nd_______ 3.3rd_______ 4.4th_______
5. 5th_______ 6.6th_______ 7.7th_______ 8.8th_______
9. 9th_______ 10.10th_______ 11.11th_______ 12. 12th_______
13. 13th_______ 14. 20th_______ 15. 21st_______ 16. 22nd_______
17. 23rd_______ 18. 30th_______ 19. 40t_______ h 20. 100th_______
B.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. The _______(九)lesson is very interesting.
2. I was born on the_______(第二)of July.
3.When will you_______(到达)
4. The f_______ day of a week is Sunday.
5. Children's Day is on June f_______.
C.根据中文提示完成句子。
1.那个工厂占地31 000 000平方米。
The fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory has_______ _______ _______ 31,000,000_______ _______.
2.我出生于7月3日。
I_______ born_______ _______ _______ _______ July.
3.图书馆在九楼。
The library is_______ _______ _______ _______.
参考答案
◆1.零 2.千 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )平方的 4.超过 5.Million 6. metre 7.two thousand 8.one million 9.妇女节 10.十万 11.平方英里 12.在第八层楼 13. June 2nd/the second of June 14. the first to come to school 15.加拿大国家电视塔1 815英尺高。 16.莫斯科红场面积约为91-000平方米。 17.法国的面积超过260 000平方英里。 18.妇女节在3月8日。
◆1. 200译成英语是two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hundred。 hundred, thousand, million等和具体数字连用时用单数形式。 2. 243 678读作two hundred and forty-three thousand six hundred and seventy-eight 3.电话号码用基数词表示。
1.D 2. three met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res tall 3.has an area of; square metres 4.twelfth 5.①Teachers' Day ②May 1(st)/the first of May
【热身练习】
A.1. first 2. sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond 3. third 4. fourth 5. fifth 6.sixth 7.seventh 8.eighth 9.ninth 10. tenth 11. eleventh 12. twelfth 13. thirteenth 14. twentieth 15. twenty-first 16. twenty-second 17. twenty-third 18. thirtieth 19. fortieth 20. one hundredth
B 1. ninth 2.second 3.arrive 4.first 5.first
C.1. an area of; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )square metres 2. was; on the third of 3.on the eighth floor第2课时 Reading
【预习目标】
1.根据单词表,预习课本第8~10页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.预习课本第8页,尽量理解课文大意。
3.听课本Reading部分的录音,能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。
4.找出课本第8~10页新出现的短语和重点句型,查一查它们的意思。
【预学热身】
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. garden n._______ 2.flat n._______
3. centre n._______ 4.bedroom n._______
5. own adj. _______ 6.beach n._______
7.sea n._______ 8._______vt.合用;分享
9. dining room n._ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ 10. share sth. with sb. ______________
11. like…best______________ 12. have fun______________
13.______________在……的中心 14.______________(躺)在床上听音乐
15.______________ 眺望海滩和大海
16. I always have fun with my dog there.____________________________
17. We often listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to music in bed.___________________________________
18. I love to sit th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere and look out at the beach and the sea. _____________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Which is Neil's favourite room in the house
2. Where is Anna's house
3. Where can Stephen chat with his friends
4. listen,listen to与hear有何区别?
【教材导读】
1.I always have fun with my dog there.
在那儿我和我的狗总是玩得很愉快。
探究点:have fun后接动词的_______形式。
[指点迷津] have fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n意为“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself后接动词-ing形式。
They have fun (in) playing football.他们踢足球踢得很开心。
They have a good time in the park. 同义句转换。
They_______ _______ in the park.
2. I share a bedroom with my sister.
我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。
探究点:share有什么用法?
[指点迷津] share的意思是“分享;合用;分担”。
Good friends should share happiness and sadness.
好朋友应该共享快乐,分担忧愁。
[注意] share sth. with sb.和某人分享/共用某物。
I'll share the apple with you.我将和你分吃这个苹果。
The twins are sharing an umbrella now.这对双胞胎现在正合用一把伞。
根据首字母提示写出单词。
Many teenagers w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould like to s_______ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
3. We often listen to music in bed.
我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
探究点一:listen to music中的to可以去掉吗?
[指点迷津] listen意为“听”,为不及物动词,表示“听……”要用“listen to…”。
Listen! He is listening to a pop song.听!他正在听一首流行歌曲。
[辨析] listen.listen to与hear
(1) listen作不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,并不说明是否听见的结果;也可表示听的动作或引起注意。
Listen! Who is crying 听!谁在哭?(引起注意)
I listen carefully in class every day.每天我在课堂上听得都很认真。(表动作)
(2) listen to相当于及物动词,意为“听……”。
He often listens to news on radio.他经常在广播里听新闻。
(3) hear作及物动词,表示“听见,听到”,可能是有意识地听,也可能是无意识地听。
Louder, please. I can't hear you.
请大声点,我听不见你(说的话)。
We hear someone laughing in the next room.
我们听见有人在隔壁房间里笑。
hear还可作不及物动词,后接of/about表示“听别人说”(指间接听到);后接from表示“收到(某人的)来信”。
Do you hear of such a thing 你听说过这种事吗?
I don't hear from my parents.我没有收到我父母的来信。
①我注意听,但什么也听不见。
I_______ carefully, but can_______ nothing.
探究点二:in bed是什么意思?
[指点迷津] in bed意为“(躺)在床上”。
He is ill in bed.他卧病在床。
[辨析] in bed与on the bed
in bed和on the bed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(也可以是in one's bed和on one's bed)含义有所不同。如果你在被子里准备睡觉或者正在睡觉,就用in bed(反之,起床则用out of bed);如果你在被子外面,比如坐在床上打牌,就用on the bed。
Don't read in bed.别躺在床上看书。
They are playing cards on the bed.他们在床上打牌。
( )②Please ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don't put the box on _______bed. The man is tired. He needs to be in_______ bed.
A./;the B. the; the C. the;/ D./;/
4. I live in a large house in Los Angeles.
我住在洛杉矶的一座大房子里。
探究点:large有哪些用法?
[指点迷津] lar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge用作形容词,意为“大的;多数的;广博的”,常构成短语large numbers of,意为“大量的;众多的”。
China is a large country.中国是一个大国。
Large numbers of people come to visit our city every year.
每年有大量的人来参观我们的城市。
[辨析] big,large,great与huge
(1) big意为“大的,巨大的”,常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指程度、范围、规模、容积、重量、数量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意),常与large互换,多用于具体的、有形的人或物,其反义词多为little/small。
This is a big desk.这是一张大课桌。
(2) large意为“大的,巨大的”,常指面积、范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small。
We have a large library. 我们有一个大图书馆。
(3) great意为“大的,极大的,伟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的,重要的,超乎寻常的”,常指面积、数量、程度(或指抽象的东西,如知识,能力,人格等);用来指人时,表示“伟大的,杰出的”,其反义词为little/small。
We hear a great noise.我们听到一个很大的响声。
(4) huge意为“巨大的”,一般只形容建筑物之类的具体事物,它所指的程度非常深,意为“巨大,超大”。
This is a huge stone.这是一块巨大的石头。
值得注意的是,big还可以作“长大了”解;great有时可表达说话人的喜幌、赞扬等感情。
Lily is big enough to ride a bike. 莉莉足够大,可以骑自行车了。
- How do you like my watch 你觉得我的这块表怎么样?
- Great! 好极了!
( )There are_______ numbers of stars in this film.
A. big B. large C. great D. huge
5.…, and I like the balcony best.
……并且我最喜欢阳台。
探究点:like…best是什么意思?
[指点迷津] like…best的意思是“最喜欢……”。
Of all the books, I like this one best.
在所有的书中,我最喜欢这一本。
- Which do you like b_______, Chinese, maths or English
- English.
6. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我喜爱坐在那儿,眺望海滩和大海。
探究点:look out的意思是“_______”.
[指点迷津] look out的意思是“向外看,朝外看”。
Don't look out in class.在上课时不要向外看。
[注意] (1)表示“向外看……”要用“look out at…”。
Don't look out at the dogs.不要往外面看那些狗。
表示“向……外看”要用“look out of…”。
He often looks out of the window in class.他经常在上课时向窗户外面看。
(2) look out还可以表示“注意,当心”。
Look out! A car is coming!当心!有辆小汽车开过来了!
别住窗户外面看大街。
Don't_______ _______ _______the window_______ the street.
7. The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV.
盥洗室是聊天和看电视的最佳之地。
探究点:the best place to do sth.中的to do是什么用法?
[指点迷津] the best pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to do sth.的意思是“……的最好的地方”,其中to do sth.是不定式,作place的后置定语。
Where is the best place to play basketball 打篮球的最佳地点是哪儿?
海南是游泳的最佳之地。
Hainan is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【热身练习】
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. The c_______ of the USA is Washington D.C.
2. Of all the rooms, my f_______ one is the balcony.
3. He has a big house with a_______(花园).
4. The_______(第九)girl in the line is my little sister.
5.One of the_______(卧室)is my son's.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have a nice_______ (live) room.
2. Simon i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______ (lie) on his bed. He's listening to pop music.
3. Each of us enjoys_______ (sing) this song.
4. The_______ (five) lesson is very easy.
5. They sit there and _______ (look) out at the sea.
C.单项选择。
( )1. They have great fun_______ this game.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
( )2. - Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom
- Oh, he lives on the_______ floor.
A. two B. twice C. second D. twos
( )3. If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you aren't feeling well. You can lie in_______ bed for a rest.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
( )4. When I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take a train, I like to sit by the window and look_______ the view.
A. out at B. out of C. out to D. out
( )5.I think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the park is the_______ place for us to have a walk.
A. good B. better C. best D. bad
D.根据中文提示完成句子。
1.学校离这儿不超过8英里。
The school is_______ _______ _______ eight miles_______ here.
2.别朝窗外看。
Don't_______ _______ _______ the window.
3.听!谁在唱歌?
_______! Who is -_______
4.他跟他弟弟共用一间卧室。
He_______ _______ _______ _______ his brother.
参考答案
◆1.花园 2.公寓 3.中心 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).卧室 5.自己的 6.海滩 7.海 8.share 9.餐厅10.和某人分享某物 11.最喜欢…… 12.过得愉快,玩得高兴 13.in the centre of 14. listen to music in bed 15. look out at the beach and the sea 16.在那儿我和我的狗总是玩得很开心。 17.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 18.我喜欢坐在那儿,眺望海滩和大海。
◆1. His favourit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e room in the house is the kitchen. 2. It is in the centre of Moscow.
3. He can chat with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his friends on the balcony. 4.(1) listen是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,并不说明是否听见的结果;也可表示听的动作或引起注意。
(2) listen to相当于及物动词,意为“听……”。
(3) hear作及物动词,表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听见,听到”,可能是有意识地听,也可能是无意识地听;hear还可作不及物动词,后接of (about)表示“听别人说”(指间接听到),后接from表示“收到(某人的)来信”。
1. have fun/enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )themselves 2.share 3.①listen; hear ②C 4.B 5.best 6.look out of; at
7. the best place to swim
【热身练习】
A.1. capital 2. favourite 3.garden 4. ninth 5.bedrooms
B.1. living 2.lying 3.singing 4.fifth 5.look
C.1~5. BCAAC
D. 1. not more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n; from 2. look out of 3. Listen; singing 4.shares a bedroom with第5课时 Task & Self-assessment
【预习目标】
1.根据单词表,预习课本第16~17页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听课本第17页B部分的录音,能正确地模仿课文中的语音和语调。
3.找出课本第16~17页新出现的短语和重点句型,猜猜它们的意思。
【预学热身】
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. study n._______ 2.machine n. _______
3. field n._______ 4.invite vt. _______
5.stay vi._______ 6.______________ n.洗衣机
7.______________在……脚下 8. ______________ n.足球场
9. my dream home__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ 10. on the ground floor______________
11. homes in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different countries__________________________________________
12. How many rooms are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there in your home ____________________________
13. My dream home i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at the foot of a hill._______ ____________________________
14. There is a footba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll field behind my house…___________________________________
15. There is always mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re than enough food there.___________________________________
16. I would like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
_____________________________________________________________________________
17. Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.
_____________________________________________________________________________
18. It is grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t fun! ________________________________________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.how many对可数名词提问还是不可数名词提问?
2.in front of与in the front of有何区别?
3.enough修饰形容词或副词时放在形容词或副词之前还是之后?
4.all指两者还是三者?
【教材导读】
1. How many rooms are there in your home
你家里有多少个房间?
探究点:how many修饰_______(可数/不可数)名词。
[指点迷津] how many意为“多少”,对可数名词提问;对不可数名词提问用how much。
How many books are there on the desk
课桌上有多少本书?
How much milk is there in the glass 杯子里有多少牛奶?
( )- _______ boys are there in the classroom
- There are 20.‘
A. How many B. How much C. How D. What
2. My dream home is at the foot of a hill.
我的梦想家园在一座小山脚下。
探究点:at the foot of的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] at the foot of的意思是“在……的脚下”。
There is a small village at the foot of the hill.在小山脚下有一个小村庄。
在小山脚下有一个足球场。
There is a football field_______ _______ _______ _______ the hill.
3. There is always more than enough food there.
那儿总是有足够多的食物。
探究点:enough修饰名词时可放在名词之后吗?
[指点迷津] (1) enough可以作代词,意思是“足够;充分”。作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
No,thanks. I have enough.不,谢谢。我吃饱了。(enough=enough food)
[注意] 当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时,要用介词of。
Do you know enough of his news 你知道足够多关于他的消息吗?
(2) enough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作限定词,意思是“足够的;充分的”,常与for或不定式连用,可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调enough,后置时强调被修饰词。
Five men will be quite enough.五个人就足够了。
I need enough water/water enough to water the flowers.
我需要足够的水浇花。
(3) enough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作副词,意思是“十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式或介词for连用,在句子中作状语,表示程度。
The room is big enough for me to live.这个房间我住够大的。
( ) He listens _______in class.
A. carefully enough B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. enough, careful
4. Each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable.
毒个房间有一台新电脑,所有的床都很舒服。
探究点:all用于_______(两者/三者)或以上的人或事物。
[指点迷津] all意为“都”,用于三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者或三者以上的人或事物。修饰名词主语时,可放在主语和行为动词之前,但要放在be动词之后(但若be动词是句子中的最后一个词时,all要放在be动词之前)。
All the boys study well. =The boys all study well.
男孩们都学得很好。
They are all workers.他们都是工人。
( )The students in our school are _______happy.
A. all B.both C. at all D. every
【尝试练习】
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. I have a nice s_______ in my house. I often study in it.
2. We often play football in the football f_______.
3. I want to bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a w_______ machine. It can help me wash clothes well.
4. There is a farm at the foot of the_______(小山).
5. I'd like to_______(邀请)you to have dinner tonight.
B.单项选择。
( )1. -_______ students are there in your class
- Forty.
A. How soon B. How many C. How much D. How long
( )2. The bed is_______ for me to sleep.
A. enough big B. big enough
C. enough small D. enough long
( )3._______money do you have
A. How many B. How little C. How few D. How much
( )4. _______ of the books are in the bookcase. There are seven.
A. Both. B. Every C. All D. One
C.根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题10分,共20分)
1.你的钢笔和我的不同。
Your pen_______ _______ _______ mine.
2.他住在长城脚下。
He lives_______ _______ _______ of the Great Wall.
参考答案
◆1.书房 2.机器 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地 4.邀请5.停留 6. washing machine 7.at the foot of 8. football field 9.我的梦想家园 10.在底楼/第一层楼 11.在不同国家的家 12.你家里有多少个房间? 13.我的梦想家园在一座小山脚下。 14.在我房子后面有一个足球场… 15.那儿总是有足够多的食物。 16.周末我想邀请我的朋友们和我一起看,电影。 17.每个房间有一台新电脑,所有的床都很舒服。 18.这是非常令人愉快的事!
◆1.how many对可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数名词提问。 2.in front of在……(范围外)的前面;in the front of在……(范围内)的前面。 3.enough修饰形容词或副词时放在形容词或副词之后。 4.all指三者或三者以上(人或事物)。
1.A 2. at the foot of 3.A 4.A
【尝试练习】
A. 1. study 2. field 3. washing 4. hill 5. invite
B.1~4.BBDC
C.1. is different from 2.at the foot第4课时 Integrated skills&Study skills
【预习目标】
1.根据单词表,预习课本第13~15页的单词,能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听录音,完成Al、A2部分的练习。
3.找出课本第13~15页新出现的短语和重点句型,猜猜它们的意思。
【预学热身】
◆通过预习,了解本课时的单词、短语、句型(英汉互译)。
1. fork n._______ 2.knife n._______
3. lamp n._______ 4.sofa n._______
5._______ n.淋浴器 6._______ n.消息,音信
7._______adj.双的;双倍的 8._______ n.录像;视频
9. some day_______ 10. be full of______________
11. take a message_______ 12. call sb. back______________
13. be different fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m______________ 14. all the best______________
15. It looks big and comfortable._______
16. I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big.
_______________________________________________________________
17. I hope to visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your home some day.________________________________
18. May I speak to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Daniel, please ___________________________________
19. - Who's speaking, please - This is Simon.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究,请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1.be full of的同义短语是什么?
2.hope sb.to do sth.的表达方式正确吗?
3.“Who's speaking,please ”的答句是什么?
【教材导读】
1. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.
你的房子的确不同于我们镇上的公寓。
探究点:be different from的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] be different from的意思是“与……不同”,其反义短语为the same as,表示 “和……相同”。
His new schoolbag is different from mine.他的新书包和我的不同。
Your computer is the same as hers.你的电脑和她的一样。
( )Our classroom is different_______ theirs.
A. from B.to C.with D.of
2. Your garden is full of flowers.
你的花园里满是花。
探究点:be full of的同义短语是______________。
[指点迷津] be full of意为“充满……”,其同义短语为be filled with。
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.
瓶子里装满了水。
The box is full of books. The box is_______ _______books. 同义句转换。
3. I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big.
我也有自己的卧室,但不大。
探究点:own有哪些用法?
[指点迷津] own的用法如下:
(1)代词,意为“自己的事物;自己人”。-
This book is my own.这本书是我自己的。
(2)动词,意为“拥有;承认”。
He owns a big house.他拥有一座大房子。
(3)形容词,意为“自己的;特有的”。
Do you have your own car 你有属于自己的车吗?
[知识拓展] 由own构成的常用短语有:
on one's own独自,凭自己的力量 of one's own某人自己的
( )This bike is_______ my own.
A. on B.of C.for D.with
4. I hope to visit your home some day.
我希望将来有一天去你家参观。
探究点一:hope sb. to do sth.的表达方式正确吗?
[指点迷津] hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e意为“希望”,用作动词,后面可接带to的不定式或that从句作宾语,但没有hope sb. to do sth.的结构。
I hope to see him soon.我希望很快见到他。
I hope that he will tell me a true story.我希望他将给我讲一个真实的故事。
[注意] hope sb. to do sth.的表达方式不正确。
( )①He hopes you_______ a good time this weekend.
A. have B. to have C. to having D. having
探究点二:some day的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] some day意为“某天”。
I am going to play football some day next week.我将在下周的某一天踢足球。
[辨析] some day与one day
(1)some day=someday,意为“有一天”。只能用于将来时态。
I will visit the Great Wall some day next month.下个月的某一天我将参观长城。
(2) one day意为“有一天,终有一天”,可以用于将来时也可以用于过去时。
I will go to college one day.终有一天我将要上大学。
②终有一天我要有自己的车子。 I will have my_______ car_______ _______.
5. May I speak to Daniel, please
请找丹尼尔接电话好吗?
探究点:“May I speak to Daniel, please ”是______________用语。
[指点迷津] "May I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speak to sb.,please ”为打电话用语,意为“请找某人接电话好吗?”。答句视情况而定:如接电话的人就是要找的人,用“This is…speaking.”或“Speaking.”;如要找的人不在,可用“Sorry,… isn't here. Can I take a message ”;如打电话的人就在附近用“Hold on, please.”.
- May I speak to Tom, please 请找汤姆接电话好吗?
- This is Tom speaking. /Speaking.我就是汤姆。/请讲。
( )- May I speak to Mike, please -_______.
A.I am Mike. B. Who are you
C. Sorry, Mike isn't here. D. Thank you.
【热身练习】
A.根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. Will you please take a m_______ to Li Qiang
2.Do you take a_______(淋浴)every day
3.My new flat needs a_______(沙发).
4.I like watching music_______(录像).
5.I don't like using a_______(叉子)to have dinner.
B.单项选择。
( )1. Their computers are different _______ours.
A. of B.by C.from D.with
( )2. - May I speak to Li Hui, please -_______.
A. Hold o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, please B.I am Li Hui C. It is Li Hui D. Li Hui
( )3. Is this car_______ your own
A. on B.for C.of D. with
( )4. The room is_______ of people.
A. full B. fulled C. filled D. fill
( )5. I want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have a robot to help me do my homework _______.
A. one day B. some days C. next D. last day
参考答案
◆1.叉2.刀 3.台灯 4.沙发 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Shower 6.message 7.double 8.video 9.将来有一天 10.充满 11.捎个口信 12.回电话 13.不同于…… 14.一切顺利,万事如意15.它看上去又大又舒服。 16.我也有一个自己的卧室,但不是很大。 17.我希望将来有一天去你家参观。 18.请找丹尼尔接电话好吗? 19.“请问是谁在听电话?”“我是西蒙。”
◆1.be filled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with 2.可以说hope to do sth,但不可以说hope sb. to do sth。 3.答句是“This is…(speaking).”。
【热身练习】
1.A 2. filled with 3.B 4.①A ②own; one day 5.C
A 1.message 2. shower 3. sofa 4. videos 5.fork
B.1~5.CACAA