人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元 词，句重难点课件(共15张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元 词，句重难点课件(共15张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 19:48:14 | ||
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(共15张PPT)
Unit 1-单元总结
语言知识运用
1．range
例1 Those programmes, ranging ________ talent or dating shows to reality shows, have received both commercial success and public attention.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2020]Each volume in the set explores ________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
例3 Although there are a variety of origins, ________ (range) from the seasons of the year to important events, festivals actually have a lot in common.
【答案】例1：from 例2：a 例3：ranging
语言知识运用
2．decorate
例1 [课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated ________ houseplants.
例2 [课标全国Ⅱ 2020]They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【答案】例1：with 句意为：从另一方面来说，当办公场所有盆栽植物装饰时，员工的工作效率被证明能够提高15%。
例2：decorated 句意为：它们是很好的礼物，并且你常常能看到它们被红包和蕴含着好运的留言装点着。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处与其逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
语言知识运用
例3 [黑龙江哈尔滨九中2021适应性考试·改编]Similarly, nowadays, the feather is seen as an expensive ________ (decorate) for designer items, including handbags and boots.
【答案】例3：decoration 句意为：同样地，如今羽毛被视为一种昂贵的装饰，用于设计师产品上，包括手提包和靴子。
语言知识运用
3．in spite of
例1 The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tennyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
A．Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As to
例2 They have had many offers from buyers for the land but the Singhs are not interested in selling ________ their love for nature and wildlife.
A．instead of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．due to
【答案】例1：B 例2：D
语言知识运用
4．advantage
例1 To conclude, online communication brings an overall ________ in today’s society. However, we shouldn’t ignore the benefit of face-to-face dialogue.
A．control B．function C．advantage D．description
例2 That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.Usually, Mother allows me to sleep in on holidays. And I would certainly ________ it. On this particular morning, however, I felt like getting up early.
A．take advantage of B．pay attention to C．get rid of D．make fun of
【答案】例1：C 例2：A
语言知识运用
5．reflect
例1 [广东华南师大附中2022高二期中]Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its ________ (reflect) of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”.
例2 When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________ (reflect) back into space.
【答案】例1：reflection(s) 设空前有形空词性物主代词its修饰，设空后有介词of，故设空处应用名词形式。此处意为“对新的奥运理念的表达”，既可用reflection的单数形式，也可用其复数形式。
例2：is reflected 此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；a lot of heat为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，且其与reflect为被动关系，故用被动语态。
语言知识运用
例3 Named “Paris Heartbeat”, the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, ________ (reflect) the ever-changing urban environment.
【答案】例3：reflecting 本句中已有谓语动词replaces，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；reflect与其主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
语言知识运用
6．belief
例1 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
例2 [全国乙2022]Their responses to the questions reflected their true ________ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
【答案】例1：belief 例2：B
语言知识运用
例3 We all may meet difficulties in our life.Some people don’t ________ they can overcome them and choose to give up, but some choose to face them with confidence.
A．admit B．believe C．predict D．fear
【答案】例3：B
语言知识运用
7．occasion
例1 On special ________ (occasion), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a unique type of floating lantern being released into the night skies over China.
例2 He spent five years in Paris, with ________ (occasion) visits to some other cities in Europe.
例3 Twenty years ago I was appointed and have worked as a volcanologist since then. The job is exciting but ________ (occasion) dangerous.
例4 [江苏·改编]________ the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
【答案】例1：occasions 例2：occasional 例3：occasionally 例4：On
语言知识运用
8．respect
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨九中2022高一期末·改编]On top of this, actively listening and engaging fully in the conversation are great for confidence and personal clarity. Firstly, good listeners ________ (respect) all the time.
例2 [河北邯郸2022高一期末·改编]Delft, a Dutch city well-known for its blue pottery (陶器), started an international exhibition of pottery artworks that showed respect ________ ancient China Majiayao culture dating back more than 5, 000 years.
【答案】例1：are respected 句意为：除此之外，积极倾听并充分参与对话对信心和个人清晰的思维能力都有很大帮助。首先，好的听众总是会受到尊重。
例2：for 句意为：以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，向具有5 ,000多年历史的中国古代马家窑文化致敬。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国甲2022]All worked fine.The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ________ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
【答案】例3：B 根据设空前一句All worked fine.和下文的We made good housemates.可知，一切进展顺利，故此处应指三只狗经过训练，学会了尊重弗洛拉(生活)的空间，即弗洛拉和狗和平相处，互相尊重。
语言知识运用
9．现在分词(短语)作定语
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2022]When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅰ 2021]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ (ache) legs.
【答案】例1：falling 分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰child；child和fall之间是逻辑上的主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词形式。
例2：aching 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰legs，应用非谓语形式。ache与legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
语言知识运用
Unit 1-单元总结
语言知识运用
1．range
例1 Those programmes, ranging ________ talent or dating shows to reality shows, have received both commercial success and public attention.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2020]Each volume in the set explores ________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
例3 Although there are a variety of origins, ________ (range) from the seasons of the year to important events, festivals actually have a lot in common.
【答案】例1：from 例2：a 例3：ranging
语言知识运用
2．decorate
例1 [课标全国Ⅰ2020·改编]In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated ________ houseplants.
例2 [课标全国Ⅱ 2020]They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【答案】例1：with 句意为：从另一方面来说，当办公场所有盆栽植物装饰时，员工的工作效率被证明能够提高15%。
例2：decorated 句意为：它们是很好的礼物，并且你常常能看到它们被红包和蕴含着好运的留言装点着。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处与其逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
语言知识运用
例3 [黑龙江哈尔滨九中2021适应性考试·改编]Similarly, nowadays, the feather is seen as an expensive ________ (decorate) for designer items, including handbags and boots.
【答案】例3：decoration 句意为：同样地，如今羽毛被视为一种昂贵的装饰，用于设计师产品上，包括手提包和靴子。
语言知识运用
3．in spite of
例1 The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tennyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
A．Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As to
例2 They have had many offers from buyers for the land but the Singhs are not interested in selling ________ their love for nature and wildlife.
A．instead of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．due to
【答案】例1：B 例2：D
语言知识运用
4．advantage
例1 To conclude, online communication brings an overall ________ in today’s society. However, we shouldn’t ignore the benefit of face-to-face dialogue.
A．control B．function C．advantage D．description
例2 That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.Usually, Mother allows me to sleep in on holidays. And I would certainly ________ it. On this particular morning, however, I felt like getting up early.
A．take advantage of B．pay attention to C．get rid of D．make fun of
【答案】例1：C 例2：A
语言知识运用
5．reflect
例1 [广东华南师大附中2022高二期中]Through Friday’s opening ceremony, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its ________ (reflect) of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”.
例2 When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ________ (reflect) back into space.
【答案】例1：reflection(s) 设空前有形空词性物主代词its修饰，设空后有介词of，故设空处应用名词形式。此处意为“对新的奥运理念的表达”，既可用reflection的单数形式，也可用其复数形式。
例2：is reflected 此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；a lot of heat为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，且其与reflect为被动关系，故用被动语态。
语言知识运用
例3 Named “Paris Heartbeat”, the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, ________ (reflect) the ever-changing urban environment.
【答案】例3：reflecting 本句中已有谓语动词replaces，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式；reflect与其主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
语言知识运用
6．belief
例1 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
例2 [全国乙2022]Their responses to the questions reflected their true ________ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”
A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
【答案】例1：belief 例2：B
语言知识运用
例3 We all may meet difficulties in our life.Some people don’t ________ they can overcome them and choose to give up, but some choose to face them with confidence.
A．admit B．believe C．predict D．fear
【答案】例3：B
语言知识运用
7．occasion
例1 On special ________ (occasion), such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a unique type of floating lantern being released into the night skies over China.
例2 He spent five years in Paris, with ________ (occasion) visits to some other cities in Europe.
例3 Twenty years ago I was appointed and have worked as a volcanologist since then. The job is exciting but ________ (occasion) dangerous.
例4 [江苏·改编]________ the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
【答案】例1：occasions 例2：occasional 例3：occasionally 例4：On
语言知识运用
8．respect
例1 [黑龙江哈尔滨九中2022高一期末·改编]On top of this, actively listening and engaging fully in the conversation are great for confidence and personal clarity. Firstly, good listeners ________ (respect) all the time.
例2 [河北邯郸2022高一期末·改编]Delft, a Dutch city well-known for its blue pottery (陶器), started an international exhibition of pottery artworks that showed respect ________ ancient China Majiayao culture dating back more than 5, 000 years.
【答案】例1：are respected 句意为：除此之外，积极倾听并充分参与对话对信心和个人清晰的思维能力都有很大帮助。首先，好的听众总是会受到尊重。
例2：for 句意为：以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，向具有5 ,000多年历史的中国古代马家窑文化致敬。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国甲2022]All worked fine.The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ________ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
【答案】例3：B 根据设空前一句All worked fine.和下文的We made good housemates.可知，一切进展顺利，故此处应指三只狗经过训练，学会了尊重弗洛拉(生活)的空间，即弗洛拉和狗和平相处，互相尊重。
语言知识运用
9．现在分词(短语)作定语
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2022]When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅰ 2021]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ (ache) legs.
【答案】例1：falling 分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰child；child和fall之间是逻辑上的主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词形式。
例2：aching 分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰legs，应用非谓语形式。ache与legs之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
语言知识运用