外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Starting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Starting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 20:51:26 | ||
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Unit 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas
1.1. 医疗保健 ______
2. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 ______
3. 奏效,达到预期效果 ______
4. 离开,走开 ______
5. 穿上;上演;增加(体重) ______
6. look through ______
7. fall off ______
8. feel like ______
9. concentrate on ______
10. in turn ______
2.after all, as for, cheer up, concentrate on, do the trick, in turn, look through, more often than not
1. All theories come from practice and ____________ serve practice.
2. Peter starts ____________ the mail as soon as the door shuts.
3. Behind many successful men there is, ____________, ,a woman who makes this success possible.
4. They will ____________ teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.
5. ____________ her appointment with the president, I have to say that it is not likely to succeed.
6. —I forgot all about going to see Lucy. Won't she be upset
—I don't think so. ____________, she prefers to stay alone.
7. These pills should ____________. You will feel much better in no time.
8. Let's sing a song. It may ____________ the little girl.
3. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, "Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children, this is the 7:35 am train from Penrith to Central and you'll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all is right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you're going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said, "Were you the guard on the 7 : 35 am train from Penrith " The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, "Yes, yyyyes." "Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start of the day. Please keep doing it," I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've done, particularly when it's not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home
1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements
A.Because the messages are unattractive. B.Because the guard's voice is not clear.
C.Because they usually feel sleepy. D.Because they are absorbed in books.
2.What does the underlined word "stunned" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Patient. B.Cautious. C.Surprised. D.Excited.
3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home
A.The beautiful weather. B.The recorded message.
C.The train from Penrith. D.The unexpected appreciation.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.An Intelligent Guard B.A Boring Train Story
C.A Different Train Announcement D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Bean is the main character in the British comedy tele-vision series of the same name. The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode Good night, Mr.Bean was shown on 31st October 1995. During its five-year run, the series ①________(gain) a large audience in the UK and ②________ the world. People are most amused by the antics (滑稽动作) of Mr. Bean — a child in a grown man's body.
③________ seems that Mr. Bean is often short of worldly experience. The programme usually features his attempts to complete ④________ would normally be considered simple tasks, such as going swimming or taking ⑤________ exam. But he is quite clever in dealing with the problems ⑥________ (present) to him each time, such as not knowing a single answer in an exam, changing into his swimsuit at the beach without taking ⑦________ his pants first, and so on. The humour largely comes from his original solutions to any problem and his totally ⑧________ (pay) no attention to others when solving them.
The role of Mr. Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate. Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin. In all of his shows, he ⑨________ (success) shows a typically conservative(保守的) man from the British middle class. His humour leaves a deep ⑩________ (impress) on the audience.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.health care 2.cheer up 3.do the trick 4.walk off 5.put on 6.浏览；逐一查看；翻阅 7.减少；脱落；下降 8.感觉像 9.集中精力于；全神贯注于 10.反过来；转而；轮流，依次
解析：
2.答案：1. in turn
2. looking through
3. more often than not
4. concentrate on
5. As for
6. After all
7. do the trick
8. cheer up
解析：
3.答案：1-4.ACDC
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车长快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。同时作者向列车长表示感谢。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand. ” 可知答案为 A 项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中列车长的回答(Yes, yyyyes.)可知stunned的意思是“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,故答案为C项
3.推理判断题。通过倒数第二段作者对列车长的赞许可推知那位列车长回家后可能会和家人谈论自己得到的意外感激,故答案为D项。
4.标题归纳题。本文是以列车长与众不同、快乐阳光的广播为线索展开的,故答案为C项。
4.答案：gained ; throughout/across ; It; what ; an ; presented ; off ; paying ; successfully ; impression
解析：①解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
②解析:固定表达方式,表示“全球;全世界”用across/throughout/all over the world。
③解析:固定句式It seems that...中it为形式主语,没有实际意义,that引导的是表语从句。
④解析:及物动词complete后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what。
⑤解析:名词exam可数,且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示“一次考试”。
⑥解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰problems,表示被动。
⑦解析:固定短语take off表示“脱掉”。
⑧解析:本空作comes from的宾语,且前面有形容词his修饰,故用动名词形式。
⑨解析:修饰动词shows,故用副词。
⑩解析:不定冠词和形容词后面应该接名词。
2
1.1. 医疗保健 ______
2. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 ______
3. 奏效,达到预期效果 ______
4. 离开,走开 ______
5. 穿上;上演;增加(体重) ______
6. look through ______
7. fall off ______
8. feel like ______
9. concentrate on ______
10. in turn ______
2.after all, as for, cheer up, concentrate on, do the trick, in turn, look through, more often than not
1. All theories come from practice and ____________ serve practice.
2. Peter starts ____________ the mail as soon as the door shuts.
3. Behind many successful men there is, ____________, ,a woman who makes this success possible.
4. They will ____________ teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.
5. ____________ her appointment with the president, I have to say that it is not likely to succeed.
6. —I forgot all about going to see Lucy. Won't she be upset
—I don't think so. ____________, she prefers to stay alone.
7. These pills should ____________. You will feel much better in no time.
8. Let's sing a song. It may ____________ the little girl.
3. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!
Why was so much attention being paid to this message As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, "Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children, this is the 7:35 am train from Penrith to Central and you'll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all is right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you're going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.
Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said, "Were you the guard on the 7 : 35 am train from Penrith " The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, "Yes, yyyyes." "Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start of the day. Please keep doing it," I said.
There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've done, particularly when it's not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home
1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements
A.Because the messages are unattractive. B.Because the guard's voice is not clear.
C.Because they usually feel sleepy. D.Because they are absorbed in books.
2.What does the underlined word "stunned" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Patient. B.Cautious. C.Surprised. D.Excited.
3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home
A.The beautiful weather. B.The recorded message.
C.The train from Penrith. D.The unexpected appreciation.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.An Intelligent Guard B.A Boring Train Story
C.A Different Train Announcement D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney
4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Bean is the main character in the British comedy tele-vision series of the same name. The first episode was shown on 1st January 1990 and its final episode Good night, Mr.Bean was shown on 31st October 1995. During its five-year run, the series ①________(gain) a large audience in the UK and ②________ the world. People are most amused by the antics (滑稽动作) of Mr. Bean — a child in a grown man's body.
③________ seems that Mr. Bean is often short of worldly experience. The programme usually features his attempts to complete ④________ would normally be considered simple tasks, such as going swimming or taking ⑤________ exam. But he is quite clever in dealing with the problems ⑥________ (present) to him each time, such as not knowing a single answer in an exam, changing into his swimsuit at the beach without taking ⑦________ his pants first, and so on. The humour largely comes from his original solutions to any problem and his totally ⑧________ (pay) no attention to others when solving them.
The role of Mr. Bean is played by Rowan Atkinson—an Oxford University graduate. Atkinson is considered to be a great comedian in the style of Charlie Chaplin. In all of his shows, he ⑨________ (success) shows a typically conservative(保守的) man from the British middle class. His humour leaves a deep ⑩________ (impress) on the audience.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.health care 2.cheer up 3.do the trick 4.walk off 5.put on 6.浏览；逐一查看；翻阅 7.减少；脱落；下降 8.感觉像 9.集中精力于；全神贯注于 10.反过来；转而；轮流，依次
解析：
2.答案：1. in turn
2. looking through
3. more often than not
4. concentrate on
5. As for
6. After all
7. do the trick
8. cheer up
解析：
3.答案：1-4.ACDC
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车长快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。同时作者向列车长表示感谢。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand. ” 可知答案为 A 项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中列车长的回答(Yes, yyyyes.)可知stunned的意思是“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,故答案为C项
3.推理判断题。通过倒数第二段作者对列车长的赞许可推知那位列车长回家后可能会和家人谈论自己得到的意外感激,故答案为D项。
4.标题归纳题。本文是以列车长与众不同、快乐阳光的广播为线索展开的,故答案为C项。
4.答案：gained ; throughout/across ; It; what ; an ; presented ; off ; paying ; successfully ; impression
解析：①解析:描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
②解析:固定表达方式,表示“全球;全世界”用across/throughout/all over the world。
③解析:固定句式It seems that...中it为形式主语,没有实际意义,that引导的是表语从句。
④解析:及物动词complete后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what。
⑤解析:名词exam可数,且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示“一次考试”。
⑥解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰problems,表示被动。
⑦解析:固定短语take off表示“脱掉”。
⑧解析:本空作comes from的宾语,且前面有形容词his修饰,故用动名词形式。
⑨解析:修饰动词shows,故用副词。
⑩解析:不定冠词和形容词后面应该接名词。
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