外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using Language随堂检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using Language随堂检测（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 20:52:30 | ||
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Unit 2 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.The University of Washington e_____ him dean(院长) in 1956.
2.The b_____ did not completely cover the bed.
3.The award for the oratorical(演说的) c_____ was made by a jury of nine professors.
4.Dreams can be a rich source of _____(灵感) for an artist.
5.He left a note at the scene of the crime, _____(挑战) detectives to catch him.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
come across, contribute to, feel low, join in, make an effort, lend sb. an ear, look on, pass on, run for, turn over
1. Don't always _____ the dark side of things.
2. The policeman _____ the man floating in the river and found him dead.
3. We should _____ to produce more electric cars to meet the need of the market.
4. The grey sky, the grey street, and the grey trees made me _____.
5. The queen is _____ the money to a selection of her favourite charities.
6. She is always willing to _____ and offer advice to me.
7. These reforms would not only benefit both our countries, but _____ global economic balance.
8. He is busy _____ the president of the United States, and won't bother to care about these things.
9. You are likely to _____ unexpected difficulties in the experiment.
10. They are playing basketball over there. Shall we _____
三、阅读理解
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start—there's a dark period in between where you're neither one thing nor the other. You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, "Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two and a half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, realty. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同) of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean
A. I was waiting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
2. The author decided to write a novel_____.
A. to finish the writing course
B. to realise her own dream
C. to satisfy readers' wish
D. to earn more money
3. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed.
C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
4. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph
A. It pays to stick to one's goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly lady ①_____ lives near me keeps her garden so beautiful. It has an abundance of flowers and colours. The weather is not too good here at the moment, and actually it ②_____ (rain). One day I drove past this elderly lady's house and ③_____ garden was showing signs of winter by way of few flowers. I knocked on her door and she came out. She didn't know me and I told her I had flowers for her.
She said she couldn't imagine she would ④_____ (give) flowers. I told her I was giving them to her because she worked so hard in her garden and we all got to enjoy the ⑤_____ (beautiful) of it. She was ⑥_____ (total) surprised. All she could say was "I don't know ⑦_____ to say". Her name is Elizabeth. ⑧_____ (tear) ran down Elizabeth's face and you would truly think she'd just won a prize.
Elizabeth told me she loved flowers, and I laughed, ⑨_____ (tell) her I had already knew that! I also gave her a little thank-you card ⑩_____ (let) her know all her hard work in her garden brought joy to others. Elizabeth was so precious to me.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：elected
2.答案：blanket
3.答案：contest
4.答案：inspiration
5.答案：challenging
二、答案：1.look on; 2.turned over; 3.make an effort; 4.feel low; 5.passing on; 6.lend me an ear; 7.contribute to; 8.running for; 9.come across; 10.join in
三、答案：1-4 CBDA
解析：1.句意猜测题。根据“Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance.”可知作者频繁换工作，不清楚自己应该做什么。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.”可知写作是作者一直以来的梦想，故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.”可知，在小说写到一半时，作者开始不确定自己的小说能否出版。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.”可知，作者认为只要坚持梦想，努力就一定会有回报，故选A项。
四、答案：①. who/ that②. is raining③. the④. be given⑤. Beauty ⑥. totally⑦. what⑧. Tears⑨.telling⑩. to let
解析：①who/ that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词An elderly lady，且在从句中作主语。
②is raining考查动词时态。根据at the moment可知，此处表示“正在下雨”，应该用现在进行时。
③考查冠词。设空处修饰名词garden，该词在文中是第二 次出现，为特指。
④考查被动语态。give与she之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词后，故填be given。
⑤考查名词。根据此处的the…of…结构可知，设空处为中心词，应用名词形式。
⑥考查副词。空后的surprised为形容词，故此处用副词修饰形容词。
⑦考查疑问词。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式中的动词say没有宾语，故用疑问词what。
⑧考查名词复数。设空处作句子的主语，表示“泪水”，且此处无限定词。故用名词的复数形式。
⑨考查现在分词作状语。设空处的动作tell作laughed的伴随状语，且与主语I之间是主动关系。故用现在分词形式。
⑩考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。
2
一、单词拼写
1.The University of Washington e_____ him dean(院长) in 1956.
2.The b_____ did not completely cover the bed.
3.The award for the oratorical(演说的) c_____ was made by a jury of nine professors.
4.Dreams can be a rich source of _____(灵感) for an artist.
5.He left a note at the scene of the crime, _____(挑战) detectives to catch him.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
come across, contribute to, feel low, join in, make an effort, lend sb. an ear, look on, pass on, run for, turn over
1. Don't always _____ the dark side of things.
2. The policeman _____ the man floating in the river and found him dead.
3. We should _____ to produce more electric cars to meet the need of the market.
4. The grey sky, the grey street, and the grey trees made me _____.
5. The queen is _____ the money to a selection of her favourite charities.
6. She is always willing to _____ and offer advice to me.
7. These reforms would not only benefit both our countries, but _____ global economic balance.
8. He is busy _____ the president of the United States, and won't bother to care about these things.
9. You are likely to _____ unexpected difficulties in the experiment.
10. They are playing basketball over there. Shall we _____
三、阅读理解
I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55, 000 words.
It takes confidence to make a new start—there's a dark period in between where you're neither one thing nor the other. You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, "Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there." My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商) who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.
The next problem was finding a publisher. After two and a half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal—that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.
It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, realty. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同) of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.
1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean
A. I was waiting for good fortune.
B. I was trying to find an admirable job.
C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.
D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.
2. The author decided to write a novel_____.
A. to finish the writing course
B. to realise her own dream
C. to satisfy readers' wish
D. to earn more money
3. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel
A. Disturbed. B. Ashamed.
C. Confident. D. Uncertain.
4. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph
A. It pays to stick to one's goal.
B. Hard work can lead to success.
C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.
D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elderly lady ①_____ lives near me keeps her garden so beautiful. It has an abundance of flowers and colours. The weather is not too good here at the moment, and actually it ②_____ (rain). One day I drove past this elderly lady's house and ③_____ garden was showing signs of winter by way of few flowers. I knocked on her door and she came out. She didn't know me and I told her I had flowers for her.
She said she couldn't imagine she would ④_____ (give) flowers. I told her I was giving them to her because she worked so hard in her garden and we all got to enjoy the ⑤_____ (beautiful) of it. She was ⑥_____ (total) surprised. All she could say was "I don't know ⑦_____ to say". Her name is Elizabeth. ⑧_____ (tear) ran down Elizabeth's face and you would truly think she'd just won a prize.
Elizabeth told me she loved flowers, and I laughed, ⑨_____ (tell) her I had already knew that! I also gave her a little thank-you card ⑩_____ (let) her know all her hard work in her garden brought joy to others. Elizabeth was so precious to me.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：elected
2.答案：blanket
3.答案：contest
4.答案：inspiration
5.答案：challenging
二、答案：1.look on; 2.turned over; 3.make an effort; 4.feel low; 5.passing on; 6.lend me an ear; 7.contribute to; 8.running for; 9.come across; 10.join in
三、答案：1-4 CBDA
解析：1.句意猜测题。根据“Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance.”可知作者频繁换工作，不清楚自己应该做什么。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel.”可知写作是作者一直以来的梦想，故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.”可知，在小说写到一半时，作者开始不确定自己的小说能否出版。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.”可知，作者认为只要坚持梦想，努力就一定会有回报，故选A项。
四、答案：①. who/ that②. is raining③. the④. be given⑤. Beauty ⑥. totally⑦. what⑧. Tears⑨.telling⑩. to let
解析：①who/ that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词An elderly lady，且在从句中作主语。
②is raining考查动词时态。根据at the moment可知，此处表示“正在下雨”，应该用现在进行时。
③考查冠词。设空处修饰名词garden，该词在文中是第二 次出现，为特指。
④考查被动语态。give与she之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词后，故填be given。
⑤考查名词。根据此处的the…of…结构可知，设空处为中心词，应用名词形式。
⑥考查副词。空后的surprised为形容词，故此处用副词修饰形容词。
⑦考查疑问词。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式中的动词say没有宾语，故用疑问词what。
⑧考查名词复数。设空处作句子的主语，表示“泪水”，且此处无限定词。故用名词的复数形式。
⑨考查现在分词作状语。设空处的动作tell作laughed的伴随状语，且与主语I之间是主动关系。故用现在分词形式。
⑩考查不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。
2