外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerStarting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案） ）

Unit 3 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.Her _____(哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
2.Self-esteem and self-belief are characteristics you must decide to _____(提高).
3.Taylor scored with a low _____(射球) into the corner of the net.
4.I am amazed to see a beggar step into a _____(闪亮的) new car.
5.Do you belong to any professional or trade _____(协会)
6.They fear they'll be let down by their t______ (队友).
7.My s_____ (自信) comes from the help of my teammates when I succeed in doing that.
8.If they get caught c______ (作弊), they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
aim at; give up; end up; set out; follow in one’s footsteps; in a row; in all directions; carry on
1. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t ______.
2. She ignored him and ______ with her work.
3. The troops are about to ______.
4. The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together ______.
5. Earthquakes send out waves ______.
6. Taking advantage of the new technologies, the scammer can ______ victims precisely.
7. Emily looked for it, but at last she ______.
8. It’s exciting to ______ in different cities and different countries day after day.
三、阅读理解
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in. the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
1. What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn't go to any games at all.
2. What did people do at the games
A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends.
3. Greek cities then were fighting so people _____.
A. were weak
B. were strong
C. couldn't go to other cities freely
D. could see each other
4. The best title for the story is "_____".
A. Greece at war B. Together for the Games
C. Stop fighting D. Sport
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fair competition
"Swifter, Higher and Stronger" stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But ①_____(fair) is the basis of this motto. ②_____ when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave ③_____ (compete), some hopeless athletes who can't bear the pain of ④_____ (train) cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ⑤_____ (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto and become their only goal.
So, in the gymnastics event to ⑥_____ (hold) in our city next month, one of the host's ⑦_____ (responsibility) is to keep competitions fair. They have advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that ⑧_____ every competitor should do is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one ⑨_____ another. No one can bargain about this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is ⑩_____ (fool) to cheat because they will not be allowed to compete and will even be fined as well.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：philosophy
2.答案：sharpen
3.答案：shot
4.答案：shiny
5.答案：associations
6.答案：teammates
解析：句意：他们担心自己会被队友辜负。表示"队友"用teammate,根据句意可知用其复数形式,在句中作介词by的宾语。
7.答案：self-belief
解析：句意：当我成功做完那件事时,我的自信来自于队友的帮助。表示"自信"且在句中作主语,用不可数名词self-belief,相当于confidence。
8.答案：cheating
解析：句意：如果他们被发现作弊,他们在学校将会有麻烦,也许在家里也会有麻烦。
二、答案：1. follow in their footsteps 2. carried on 3. set out 4. in a row 5. in all directions 6. aim at 7. gave up 8. end up
三、答案：1-4 BCCB
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知,两千多年前,希腊的这些城市互相交战,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。
3.推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“People were a lowed to travel to the games freely.”可知,人们在运动会期间被允许自由走动。由此可推知,人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的,故C项正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起,成为朋友,为运动员喝彩,故B项正确。
四、答案：① fairness ② Only ③ competitors ④ training ⑤ causing ⑥ be held ⑦ responsibilities ⑧ what ⑨ after ⑩ foolish
解析：①作主语应该用名词形式。
②后面的“will you and your homeland deserve” 是倒装结构,本句型中只有用only修饰状语从句,后面的主句才用倒装。
③理解句意可知,本空应该指参与竞赛的人。
④介词后面用动名词作宾语。
⑤现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰magical power。
⑥不定式作后置定语,被修饰词event是hold 动作的承受者,故用不定式的被动形式。
⑦前面的one of表示责任不止一个,故用该名词的复数形式。
⑧连词that引导宾语从句,该从句中还有主语从句,从句中及物动词do后面缺少宾语,故用连接代词作其宾语,表示该做的事情。
⑨固定短语 one after another“一个接一个”。
⑩形容词作表语,表示这么做是愚蠢的。
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