外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Using Language随堂检测（含答案）

Unit 3 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign ___________(竞争).
2.In fact, they never ___________(错过)a chance to promote their products using social media.
3.Every care has been taken to ensure the ___________(准确性) of all information given in this leaflet.
4.It is still one of the most ___________(不寻常的) places I have ever been.
5.Many people feel ___________(欺骗) by the government's refusal to hold an election.
6.In 2009, China o_____ (超过) the US to become the world's largest car market, with over 13 million vehicles sold in just 12 months.
7.He did decide to face life's challenges with a strong s_____ (意志).
8.M______ (错过) our favourite sporting moments is now a thing of the past.
9.His mother has never r______ (提到) to him again since he left home.
10.Without more training or a_____ (高级的) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
ask for, base on, best of all, be tangled up with, come off, do sb. good, participate in, see…as
1. All the global problems seem to _____ this small country.
2. He hasn't decided whether _____ the singing competition yet.
3. _____, it's now 2020 and your company has become highly successful.
4. Never _____ a good student, he felt rather gloomy and lost heart.
5. Work out regularly outdoors, and it will _____.
6. May I _____ your name and address so that I can send you a small gift
7. Look! A button _____ your coat. It is on the floor over there.
8. _____ a true story, the film moved all the audience to tears.
三、阅读理解
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters, performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
1.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.
A.to make sport less competitive B.to increase their sense of success
C.to reduce their mental stress D.to make sport more challenging
2.According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it enables them to find faults in themselves
C.it can provide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _________.
A.believing that criticism does good to their early development
B.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
C.in order to make them remember life's lessons
D.so as to put more pressure on them
4.According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B.help children to win every game
C.train children to cope with stress
D.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to world health reports, the Japanese have lived ①________(long) than any other people in recent years. Right now there are 36,276 Japanese people over the age of 100. This figure ②________ (increase) for the last forty years. It ③________ (expect) to reach nearly 1,000,000 in 2050. ④________ average, Japanese women can expect to live to the age of 86 and Japanese men can expect to the age of 79. Many people have asked what the secret of ⑤________ (they) long life is. Some scientists think that the Japanese receive the ability to live longer from their parents. Some people say the Japanese live longer because they have ⑥________ better diet than others. There are many other ⑦________ (factor) that may help them live longer. For one thing, the Japanese take more exercise than people from many other countries. Japan is a very safe place ⑧________ (live), and families and communities are often quite close, ⑨________ gives each Japanese person a lot of ⑩________(comfortable) and support. Finally, the Japanese have a good health care system, and they often go to the doctor for small problems that people in many other countries might not worry about.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：competition
2.答案：miss
3.答案：accuracy
4.答案：remarkable
5.答案：cheated
6.答案：overtook
解析：句意：2009年,中国超过美国成为全球最大的汽车市场,仅12个月就售出1300多万辆汽车。表示"超过"且发生在2009年,用动词overtake的过去时态。
7.答案：spirit
解析：句意：他确实决定以坚强的意志面对生活中的挑战。根据句意可知,表示"精神,意志"用spirit。
8.答案：Missing
解析：句意：错过我们最喜欢的运动时刻现在已经成了过去的一件事。根据句意可知,表示"错过"用动名词missing作主语。
9.答案：referred
解析：句意：自从他离家以后,他母亲再也没有提到过他。表示"提到"且用于完成时态中用referred。
10.答案：advanced
解析：句意：没有进一步的培训或高级科技技能的话,他们将会失去工作。表示"高级的"用advanced,作定语修饰technical skills。
二、答案：1.be tangled up with; 2.to participate in; 3.Best of all; 4.seen as; 5.do you good; 6.ask for; 7.has come off; 8.Based on
三、答案：1-4.CCBA
解析：语篇解读:本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.可知C项正确。
2.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.可知答案选C项。
3.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances.以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论:父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确。
4.解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
四、答案：longer ; has increased ; Is expected ; On; their ; a; factors ; to live ; which ; comfort
解析：①考查形容词比较级。句意:根据世界健康报告,近年来,日本人的寿命比其他任何国家的人都长。根据than这个词,此处是日本人和其他国家的人做比较。故填longer。
②考查时态。句意:在最近的40年中,这个数字有所增加。本句中有时间状语for the last forty years,故应用现在完成时,又因本句主语是This figure,故填has increased。
③考查时态和语态。句意:预计到2050年将达到近1 000 000。be expected to do是固定搭配,意为“期望/ 预计/有望做某事”,本句为一般现在时,又因本句主语是it,故填is expected。
④考查介词。句意:平均而言,日本女性的预期寿命为86岁,日本男性的预期寿命为79岁。固定搭配on average“平均”符合句意,故填On。
⑤考查代词。句意:许多人问他们长寿的秘诀是什么。形容词性物主代词修饰life作定语。故填their。
⑥考查冠词。句意:有人说日本人寿命更长,是因为他们的饮食比其他人更好。diet为可数名词,本句表示泛指,应使用不定冠词,better是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑦考查可数名词。句意:还有许多其他因素可以帮助他们寿命更长。句中用到了factor(因素),其为可数名词,因为前面有many other,所以要用复数。故填factors。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:日本是一个非常安全的生活场所,家庭和社区经常相距很近,这为每个日本人提供了很多安慰和支持。不定式短语to live作后置定语修饰place。故填to live。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:日本是一个非常安全的生活场所,家庭和社区经常相距很近,这为每个日本人提供了很多安慰和支持。定语从句中的关系代词指代前面整句话的意思,因有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。故填which。
⑩考查名词。句意:日本是一个非常安全的生活场所,家庭和社区经常相距很近,这为每个日本人提供了很多安慰和支持。comfortable(舒服的)为形容词,应填入名词作give的宾语。故填comfort。
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