外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas & Presenting ideas&Reflection随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse Developing ideas & Presenting ideas&Reflection随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 20:54:08 | ||
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Unit 4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas&Reflection
一、单词拼写
1.For the sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been _____(确认).
2.We need two _____(技师) to provide technical support for science teaching staff.
3.The Chinese _____(动画片) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has enjoyed great popularity both at home and abroad.
4.Obviously it's not wise to translate the sentences so _____(根据字面意思).
5.The future of the country lies in the creativity and _____(创新) of young people.
6.As everyone can see, there is a _____(明显的) improvement in her study.
7.Many of the hotels f_____ (介绍的) in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.
8.The populations of other species will e______ (经历) unexpected changes.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
bring out, come to life, go deep into, light up, look over, make up, pass down, respond to, set...in motion, take in
1. He tried every means to make the characters in his new novel __________.
2. Staring up into her eyes, the boys seemed to __________ all she was saying.
3. When will the new project __________ I hope that it will start soon.
4. All the experts and doctors should watch out and __________ the development and spreading of the deadly disease.
5. Good traditions should be __________ from generation to generation.
6. He could have __________ the important papers in less than ten minutes.
7. All the medical workers should __________ the government's request positively, and go for Wuhan's aid.
8. As we know, eleven players __________ a football team.
9. I want to __________ clearly all the issues that are involved.
10. When the good news came, all our eyes __________ .
三、阅读理解
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honouring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _____.
A. show more technologically advanced products
B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well
D. attract more people than store windows do
2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _____.
A. do not admire mass-produced products
B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums
D. know the exhibits very well
3. The choices open to design museums _____.
A. are not as strict as those to art museums
B. are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D. often contain precious exhibits
4. The best title for this passage is "_____".
A. The forms of design museums B. The exhibits of design museums
C. The nature of design museums D. The choices open to design museums
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been square-dancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house ①________ harvest crops. When the work ②________ (do), they usually danced happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.
Nowadays square-dancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple ③________ (stand) on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the ④________. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand ⑤________ (face) the centre of the square.
Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as ⑥________ as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time.
Costumes(戏服) are worn by those ⑦________ do the square-dancing. This makes the dancing much ⑧________ (colourful) to watch. Men may have coloured shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of ⑨________ (difference) colours. In some
country areas, everyone wears his or her best clothes.
Today in all parts of the U. S. you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square-dancing for fun. They enjoy ⑩________ very much.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：confirmed
2.答案：technicians
3.答案：animation
4.答案：literally
5.答案：innovation
6.答案：distinct
7.答案：featured
解析：句意：小册子中介绍的多家旅馆都有周末特别优惠。表示"介绍的"用动词feature的过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
8.答案：experience
解析：句意：其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。表示"经历"用experience作谓语动词。
二、答案：1.come to life
2. take in
3. be set in motion
4. go deep into
5. passed down
6. looked over
7. respond to
8. make up
9. bring out
10. lit up
三、答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案为C项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案为D项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段的"The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums"可知答案为A项。
4.主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分, 只有C项最能全面概括这三个方面。
四、答案： or; was done; stands; right; facing; many; who; more colourful; different; it
解析：①解析:空格前后是并列的两部分build a house和harvest crops,两部分之间为选择关系,故填表“或”之意的连词or。
②解析:所给词在句中作谓语,又根据主句谓语动词danced可知该处应用一般过去时。所给动词do与其逻辑主语 the work为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was done。
③解析:所给词在句中作谓语,表示一般状态,应用般现在时,句子主语为 each couple,表整体,故谓语用单数形式,故填 stands。
④解析:根据语境男士站在左边可判断出女士站在右边,故填 right。
⑤解析:空格前已有谓语 stand,故该空应填非谓语动词所给动词face与其逻辑主语they为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
⑥解析:短语 as many as“多达”,修饰可数名词复数形式。
⑦解析:这是一个定语从句,空格前的 those是先行词,指人,空格后的从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
⑧解析:根据空格前的比较级修饰语much及语境暗示“穿上戏服更加多姿多彩”可知该处填形容词colourful的比较级形式 more colourful。
⑨解析:空格后是名词 colours,应用形容词作定语。故该空填名词 difference“不同,区别”的形容词形式 different“不同的”。
⑩解析:该句缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处所填代词指代前一句所提到的 square-dancing,故该空填代词it。
2
一、单词拼写
1.For the sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been _____(确认).
2.We need two _____(技师) to provide technical support for science teaching staff.
3.The Chinese _____(动画片) Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has enjoyed great popularity both at home and abroad.
4.Obviously it's not wise to translate the sentences so _____(根据字面意思).
5.The future of the country lies in the creativity and _____(创新) of young people.
6.As everyone can see, there is a _____(明显的) improvement in her study.
7.Many of the hotels f_____ (介绍的) in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.
8.The populations of other species will e______ (经历) unexpected changes.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
bring out, come to life, go deep into, light up, look over, make up, pass down, respond to, set...in motion, take in
1. He tried every means to make the characters in his new novel __________.
2. Staring up into her eyes, the boys seemed to __________ all she was saying.
3. When will the new project __________ I hope that it will start soon.
4. All the experts and doctors should watch out and __________ the development and spreading of the deadly disease.
5. Good traditions should be __________ from generation to generation.
6. He could have __________ the important papers in less than ten minutes.
7. All the medical workers should __________ the government's request positively, and go for Wuhan's aid.
8. As we know, eleven players __________ a football team.
9. I want to __________ clearly all the issues that are involved.
10. When the good news came, all our eyes __________ .
三、阅读理解
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the centre of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honouring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _____.
A. show more technologically advanced products
B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well
D. attract more people than store windows do
2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _____.
A. do not admire mass-produced products
B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums
D. know the exhibits very well
3. The choices open to design museums _____.
A. are not as strict as those to art museums
B. are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D. often contain precious exhibits
4. The best title for this passage is "_____".
A. The forms of design museums B. The exhibits of design museums
C. The nature of design museums D. The choices open to design museums
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been square-dancing since the earlier days. In those days, men and women worked in groups to build a house ①________ harvest crops. When the work ②________ (do), they usually danced happily in a store or in a farm kitchen.
Nowadays square-dancing is still performed. A square, which has four sides, is formed by four couples. Each couple ③________ (stand) on one side of the square, the man on the left and the woman on the ④________. That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand ⑤________ (face) the centre of the square.
Large or small numbers of people can dance together. Sometimes as ⑥________ as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time.
Costumes(戏服) are worn by those ⑦________ do the square-dancing. This makes the dancing much ⑧________ (colourful) to watch. Men may have coloured shirts and western trousers they wear only on special days. Women often wear full skirts of ⑨________ (difference) colours. In some
country areas, everyone wears his or her best clothes.
Today in all parts of the U. S. you will find some schools, clubs, or other groups that are square-dancing for fun. They enjoy ⑩________ very much.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：confirmed
2.答案：technicians
3.答案：animation
4.答案：literally
5.答案：innovation
6.答案：distinct
7.答案：featured
解析：句意：小册子中介绍的多家旅馆都有周末特别优惠。表示"介绍的"用动词feature的过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
8.答案：experience
解析：句意：其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。表示"经历"用experience作谓语动词。
二、答案：1.come to life
2. take in
3. be set in motion
4. go deep into
5. passed down
6. looked over
7. respond to
8. make up
9. bring out
10. lit up
三、答案：1-4 CDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知答案为C项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案为D项。
3.细节理解题。由最后一段的"The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums"可知答案为A项。
4.主旨大意题。A、B、D三项都只是文章的一部分, 只有C项最能全面概括这三个方面。
四、答案： or; was done; stands; right; facing; many; who; more colourful; different; it
解析：①解析:空格前后是并列的两部分build a house和harvest crops,两部分之间为选择关系,故填表“或”之意的连词or。
②解析:所给词在句中作谓语,又根据主句谓语动词danced可知该处应用一般过去时。所给动词do与其逻辑主语 the work为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填was done。
③解析:所给词在句中作谓语,表示一般状态,应用般现在时,句子主语为 each couple,表整体,故谓语用单数形式,故填 stands。
④解析:根据语境男士站在左边可判断出女士站在右边,故填 right。
⑤解析:空格前已有谓语 stand,故该空应填非谓语动词所给动词face与其逻辑主语they为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
⑥解析:短语 as many as“多达”,修饰可数名词复数形式。
⑦解析:这是一个定语从句,空格前的 those是先行词,指人,空格后的从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句。
⑧解析:根据空格前的比较级修饰语much及语境暗示“穿上戏服更加多姿多彩”可知该处填形容词colourful的比较级形式 more colourful。
⑨解析:空格后是名词 colours,应用形容词作定语。故该空填名词 difference“不同,区别”的形容词形式 different“不同的”。
⑩解析:该句缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处所填代词指代前一句所提到的 square-dancing,故该空填代词it。
2