外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 5 Revealing nature Using Language 随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 5 Revealing nature Using Language 随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 20:54:48 | ||
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Unit 5 Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.There is sound _____(科学的) evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
2.The panda's natural _____(栖息地) is the bamboo forest.
3.This is the most _____(令人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4.His books have sold more than 20 million copies _____(遍及全世界).
5.A _____(特征) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式芫成下面的句子
by contrast, ask about, carry out, in particular, speak of, fight off
1. Lastly, I would like to __________ your future plans.
2. I am astonished that he should have __________ a crocodile.
3. We enjoyed the play, the second half __________.
4. He __________ your name in his speech three times. What did he mean
5. When you look at their new. system, ours seems very old-fashioned __________.
6. With our working plan __________, we could have a little time to get relaxed.
三、阅读理解
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.
In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever(伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria(细菌) appeared due to "spontaneous generation(自然发生)". They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things. They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
1.After his children's deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.
A.became afraid of infectious diseases
B.was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C.decided to find out how to treat the disease
D.didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
2.What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3
A.It supported what most people thought at that time.
B.It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C.It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.
D.It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
3.What does the underlined word "cease" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.End. B.Find. C.Develop. D.Spread.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A disease that killed children easily in history.
B.A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C.Some of the most important scientists in history.
D.Some of the most important discoveries in history.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law ① _____ every household and institution shall classify waste into four ②_____ (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may ③_____ (fine) up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very ④_____ (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of ⑤_____ number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo ⑥_____ calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies ⑦_____ apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which ⑧_____ (begin) springing up last month in app stores, on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay, allow users to type in the name of waste ⑨_____ (identify) which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese ⑩_____ (become) more accustomed to the rules.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：scientific
2.答案：habitat
3.答案：convincing
4.答案：worldwide
5.答案：characteristic
二、答案：1. ask about
2. fought off
3. in particular
4. spoke of
5. by contrast
6. carried out
三、答案：1-4.CDAB
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇科教类文章,主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家路易·巴斯德的生平及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure. (他孩子的死亡驱使他调查这一传染病从而找到治愈的方法)"可知本题答案为C选项。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据本段最后一句"This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory. (这是生物学研究中的重要发现,而且使巴斯德获得了“细菌理论之父”的称号)"可知本题答案为D选项。
3.解析:词义猜测题,根据画线词后面的"save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)”可知这里的cease意为“终止,停止”,故本题答案为A选项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的生平及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现,故本题答案为B选项。
四、答案：①that ②categories ③be fined ④worried ⑤a ⑥or ⑦to ⑧began ⑨to identify ⑩becoming
解析：①考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。
②考查名词单复数。根据空前的“four”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categories。
③考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。
④考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填worried。
⑤考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number of,所以填a。
⑥考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling someone using your smartphone)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填or。
⑦考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply...to...“把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
⑧考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填to identify。
⑩考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becoming。
2
一、单词拼写
1.There is sound _____(科学的) evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
2.The panda's natural _____(栖息地) is the bamboo forest.
3.This is the most _____(令人信服的) evidence that I can find to prove my point.
4.His books have sold more than 20 million copies _____(遍及全世界).
5.A _____(特征) of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式芫成下面的句子
by contrast, ask about, carry out, in particular, speak of, fight off
1. Lastly, I would like to __________ your future plans.
2. I am astonished that he should have __________ a crocodile.
3. We enjoyed the play, the second half __________.
4. He __________ your name in his speech three times. What did he mean
5. When you look at their new. system, ours seems very old-fashioned __________.
6. With our working plan __________, we could have a little time to get relaxed.
三、阅读理解
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.
In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever(伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria(细菌) appeared due to "spontaneous generation(自然发生)". They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things. They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
1.After his children's deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.
A.became afraid of infectious diseases
B.was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C.decided to find out how to treat the disease
D.didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
2.What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3
A.It supported what most people thought at that time.
B.It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C.It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.
D.It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
3.What does the underlined word "cease" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.End. B.Find. C.Develop. D.Spread.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A disease that killed children easily in history.
B.A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C.Some of the most important scientists in history.
D.Some of the most important discoveries in history.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’ s first compulsive garbage-separation law ① _____ every household and institution shall classify waste into four ②_____ (category). Those who fail to sort garbage may ③_____ (fine) up to 200 yuan.
Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very ④_____ (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.
Now thanks to the efforts of ⑤_____ number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo ⑥_____ calling someone using your smartphone.
They have applied speech and image recognition technologies ⑦_____ apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.
Most of the apps and services, which ⑧_____ (begin) springing up last month in app stores, on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay, allow users to type in the name of waste ⑨_____ (identify) which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese ⑩_____ (become) more accustomed to the rules.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：scientific
2.答案：habitat
3.答案：convincing
4.答案：worldwide
5.答案：characteristic
二、答案：1. ask about
2. fought off
3. in particular
4. spoke of
5. by contrast
6. carried out
三、答案：1-4.CDAB
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇科教类文章,主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家路易·巴斯德的生平及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure. (他孩子的死亡驱使他调查这一传染病从而找到治愈的方法)"可知本题答案为C选项。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据本段最后一句"This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory. (这是生物学研究中的重要发现,而且使巴斯德获得了“细菌理论之父”的称号)"可知本题答案为D选项。
3.解析:词义猜测题,根据画线词后面的"save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)”可知这里的cease意为“终止,停止”,故本题答案为A选项。
4.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的生平及其在细菌与疾病等方面的一些发现,故本题答案为B选项。
四、答案：①that ②categories ③be fined ④worried ⑤a ⑥or ⑦to ⑧began ⑨to identify ⑩becoming
解析：①考查同位语从句。根据结构可知,law后面是同位语从句,用来解释“law”的具体内容,而从句中不缺少成分,所以填that。
②考查名词单复数。根据空前的“four”可以判断,用名词复数形式,所以填categories。
③考查被动语态。句意:那些不进行垃圾分类的人可能会被罚款200元。根据句意,判断此处是表示被动含义,用其被动形式,所以填be fined。
④考查词性转换。在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,应该用形容词作补语,说明宾语的状况,所以填worried。
⑤考查冠词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意可知,此处表示“很多,大量”,应该用a number of,所以填a。
⑥考查连词。句意:现在,由于一些年轻程序员的努力,发现每一块生活垃圾的正确分类已经变得像拍照或用智能手机打电话那么简单。根据句意判断,在句中“拍照”(taking a photo)和“用智能手机打电话”(calling someone using your smartphone)两个动作之间是选择关系,所以填or。
⑦考查介词。句意:他们将语音和图像识别技术应用到应用程序和其他智能手机服务中,以指导上海居民遵守垃圾分类规定。 apply...to...“把……应用于……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。
⑧考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last month”判断,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式,所以填began。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:上个月开始在应用商店、即时通信工具微信和移动支付服务支付宝(Alipay)上出现的大多数应用和服务,允许用户输入垃圾名称以确定垃圾属于哪个类别。根据句意判断,空格处内容应该是表示“输入垃圾名字(type in the name of waste)”的目的,故用不定式,所以填to identify。
⑩考查非谓语动词。从结构判断,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语the Chinese和动词become之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,所以填becoming。
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