外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas&Reflection随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas & Presenting ideas&Reflection随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 20:55:34 | ||
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Unit 6 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas&Reflection
一、单词拼写
1.As an applicant, you will be asked what your highest education _____(资历; 学历) is.
2.As for the economic issue, I want to tell her something in the matter of my _____(工资).
3.Don't wander any longer, for she has a _____(真正的) desire to help us!
4.The delicate living is not for me; I _____(较喜欢) the simple life.
5.Several centuries ago, people realized that the _____(广告) could help to sell goods.
6.Opportunity _____(偏袒) those with a curious mind.
7.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate, which can run several _____(应用程序) at the same time.
8.He made several favorable comments about the _____(候选人).
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
bat away, catch one's eye, bring…to life, reach out, at one's leisure, use up, as a whole, relate to, in turn, in addition to
1. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and ________ the way other people think of you.
2. He ________ all his strength and energy, and stopped working.
3. A beautiful present from me ________ and she couldn't help opening it at once.
4. With our work over, we could take a walk ________ in the park.
5. It is a challenge that you cannot ________. You must face it and think of how to overcome it.
6. Seeing me ________ my hand first, the gentleman held it timidly.
7. The second paragraph ________ the situation in the quake-hit places.
8. ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
9. We must consider these matters ________ rather than separately.
10. Through these movies, history is vividly ________.
三、阅读理解
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined in 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids, room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
1.What does the author think of new devices
A.They are environmentally-friendly. B.They are no better than the old.
C.They cost more to use at home. D.They go out of style quickly.
2.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research
A.To reduce the cost of minerals. B.To test the life cycle of a product.
C.To update consumers on new technology. D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
3.Which of the following uses the least energy
A.The box-set TV. B.The tablet.
C.The LCD TV. D.The desktop computer.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
A.Stop using them. B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of economy, ①________(many) greenhouse gases are being released into the air than ever before. As we know, CO2 makes ②________ about seventy percent of the greenhouse gases, ③________ is considered to be one of the greatest causes of ④________ (globe) warming. It has harmful effects, ⑤________ (result) in the sea level rising and many natural disasters striking.
So we must take effective ⑥________ (measure) to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work ⑦________ foot or by bus rather than ⑧________ (drive) a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More ⑨________ (important), we should form the habit of ⑩________ (save) energy in our daily life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：qualification
2.答案：salary
3.答案：genuine
4.答案：prefer
5.答案：advertisement
6.答案：favours
7.答案：applications
8.答案：candidate
二、答案：1. in turn
2. used up
3. caught her eye
4. at our leisure
5. bat away
6. reaching out
7.relates to
8. In addition to
9. as a whole
10. brought to life
三、答案：1-4.ADBA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了新旧电子设备的差别,旧电子设备耗能高、不环保。所以作者主张使用新电子设备。
1.解析:观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的"That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things."可知,使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life"可知, Babbitt's team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%."可知,平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备,可以降低44%的耗能。故选B项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知,因为旧的电子设备耗能高, 不环保,所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A项。
四、答案：more; up; which; global; resulting; measures; on; drive; importantly; saving
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,经济的发展带来更多的温室气体排放,导致海平面上升,自然灾害频发。短文呼吁人们采取措施,减少温室气体的排放,保护我们赖以生存的环境。
①解析:根据下文的连词than可知, 本空应该用many的比较级。
②解析:固定短语 make up“构成”。
③解析:关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句,which指前面的整个句子。
④解析:修饰名词用形容词。
⑤解析:分词短语作结果状语,前面的 harmful effects是 result in这一动作的执行者,故用现在分词。
⑥解析:名词 measure可数, 故本空要用复数形式。
⑦解析:固定短语 on foot“步行”。
⑧解析:短语 rather than后面的动词形式取决于上文, 本空和谓语动词go并列故用不带to的不定式。
⑨解析:修饰全句时用副词。
⑩解析:介词后面跟动名词作宾语。
2
一、单词拼写
1.As an applicant, you will be asked what your highest education _____(资历; 学历) is.
2.As for the economic issue, I want to tell her something in the matter of my _____(工资).
3.Don't wander any longer, for she has a _____(真正的) desire to help us!
4.The delicate living is not for me; I _____(较喜欢) the simple life.
5.Several centuries ago, people realized that the _____(广告) could help to sell goods.
6.Opportunity _____(偏袒) those with a curious mind.
7.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate, which can run several _____(应用程序) at the same time.
8.He made several favorable comments about the _____(候选人).
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
bat away, catch one's eye, bring…to life, reach out, at one's leisure, use up, as a whole, relate to, in turn, in addition to
1. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and ________ the way other people think of you.
2. He ________ all his strength and energy, and stopped working.
3. A beautiful present from me ________ and she couldn't help opening it at once.
4. With our work over, we could take a walk ________ in the park.
5. It is a challenge that you cannot ________. You must face it and think of how to overcome it.
6. Seeing me ________ my hand first, the gentleman held it timidly.
7. The second paragraph ________ the situation in the quake-hit places.
8. ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
9. We must consider these matters ________ rather than separately.
10. Through these movies, history is vividly ________.
三、阅读理解
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined in 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids, room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
1.What does the author think of new devices
A.They are environmentally-friendly. B.They are no better than the old.
C.They cost more to use at home. D.They go out of style quickly.
2.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research
A.To reduce the cost of minerals. B.To test the life cycle of a product.
C.To update consumers on new technology. D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
3.Which of the following uses the least energy
A.The box-set TV. B.The tablet.
C.The LCD TV. D.The desktop computer.
4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
A.Stop using them. B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them. D.Recycle them.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of economy, ①________(many) greenhouse gases are being released into the air than ever before. As we know, CO2 makes ②________ about seventy percent of the greenhouse gases, ③________ is considered to be one of the greatest causes of ④________ (globe) warming. It has harmful effects, ⑤________ (result) in the sea level rising and many natural disasters striking.
So we must take effective ⑥________ (measure) to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work ⑦________ foot or by bus rather than ⑧________ (drive) a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More ⑨________ (important), we should form the habit of ⑩________ (save) energy in our daily life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：qualification
2.答案：salary
3.答案：genuine
4.答案：prefer
5.答案：advertisement
6.答案：favours
7.答案：applications
8.答案：candidate
二、答案：1. in turn
2. used up
3. caught her eye
4. at our leisure
5. bat away
6. reaching out
7.relates to
8. In addition to
9. as a whole
10. brought to life
三、答案：1-4.ADBA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了新旧电子设备的差别,旧电子设备耗能高、不环保。所以作者主张使用新电子设备。
1.解析:观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的"That's bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things."可知,使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life"可知, Babbitt's team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%."可知,平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备,可以降低44%的耗能。故选B项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知,因为旧的电子设备耗能高, 不环保,所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A项。
四、答案：more; up; which; global; resulting; measures; on; drive; importantly; saving
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,经济的发展带来更多的温室气体排放,导致海平面上升,自然灾害频发。短文呼吁人们采取措施,减少温室气体的排放,保护我们赖以生存的环境。
①解析:根据下文的连词than可知, 本空应该用many的比较级。
②解析:固定短语 make up“构成”。
③解析:关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句,which指前面的整个句子。
④解析:修饰名词用形容词。
⑤解析:分词短语作结果状语,前面的 harmful effects是 result in这一动作的执行者,故用现在分词。
⑥解析:名词 measure可数, 故本空要用复数形式。
⑦解析:固定短语 on foot“步行”。
⑧解析:短语 rather than后面的动词形式取决于上文, 本空和谓语动词go并列故用不带to的不定式。
⑨解析:修饰全句时用副词。
⑩解析:介词后面跟动名词作宾语。
2