外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out&Understanding ideas随堂检测（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 20:55:00 | ||
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Unit 6 Starting out&Understanding ideas
一、单词拼写
1.The Bird's Nest in Beijing is a famous _____(地标) of our capital.
2.You can relax yourself in your _____(空闲) time.
3.The eye is one of the most _____(脆弱的) organs of the body.
4.I was impressed with the _____(壮丽的) view while visiting the Forbidden City.
5.The explosion made a _____(巨大的) hole on the ground.
6.Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and s______ (风景).
7.However, whether you are on the mountains, or on the g______ (草原), you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
8.Despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Alice wants to spend her l______ (空闲) time writing short stories.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
bring... to life, catch one's eye, make sure, overcome the challenge, pass by, put…into operation, reach out
1. They were injured when a parked car exploded as their car __________.
2. We had to __________ of supplying so many homeless people with food and clothing.
3. With my pictures, I hope to __________ ancient civilisations, which can be vividly presented to the audience.
4. Rushing to the shore, I immediately __________ my hand for the drowning girl in the lake.
5. The little boy constantly made faces to us so as to __________.
6. It is time that we had our plan __________.
7. Before he entered the office, he looked around to __________ that no one might see him enter.
三、阅读理解
Red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture, but not when it comes to river water. The red water was discovered last month in Wenzhou. Some people there also reported a strong, sharp chemical smell in the air.
The local environmental protection agency investigated the incident. Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river. Wu Yixiu follows water pollution issues for the environmental group Greenpeace. She says this red river incident shows how environmental problems are increasingly affecting people in cities. "I think the water pollution problem is no longer a remote problem, only in the countryside. It's affecting everyone, even people in the cities."
The Wenzhou River turning red is the latest of several environmental incidents in China. In 2012, the Yangtze River also turned red because of illegal pollution from a factory. Last year, more than 2, 000 dead pigs were found floating through a river in Shanghai. In addition, China's government has identified several hundred of what have been called "cancer villages". These are areas where the rates of cancer are unusually high because of industrial pollution.
There are more than 1,700 water pollution incidents in China every year. Many of China's rivers, lakes and even aquifers(蓄水层) are polluted.
China is facing a serious water pollution challenge. Much of our rivers, lakes and even our aquifers have been polluted especially in the densely populated regions. This has posed a serious risk. Up to 300 million residents don't have access to safe drinking water.
Earlier this year the government threatened to launch a war on pollution. Residents of Wenzhou would most likely welcome such an offensive. Eighty percent of the water off of Wenzhou's coast is considered polluted.
1.It can be concluded from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A.the red water discovered last month in Wenzhou wasn't harmful
B.the local government paid no attention to the incident
C.there are plenty of factories close to the river
D.Wu Yixiu was surprised to find the environmental problems
2.The underlined word "posed" in Paragraph 5 probably means "_______".
A.caused B.reduced C.killed D.picked
3.The majority of the water off of Wenzhou's coast is ________.
A.fresh B.unclean C.salty D.clean
4.What's the author's attitude to pollution in China
A.Indifferent. B.Desperate. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is no doubt the most difficult ①__________(engineer) challenges. It involved not only the height above sea level, but also the builders had to think of how ②__________ (protect) the delicate ecosystem, which was among their top ③__________ (concern).
④__________ (take) years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway crosses the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from Xining to Lhasa. In order not to cause damage ⑤__________ the environment, the builders built so many bridges and passages along the railway for wild animals ⑥__________ (pass). They even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new place. At Cuona Lake, ⑦__________ (use) countless sandbags, they built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it ⑧__________ construction waste.
Undoubtedly, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ⑨__________ (proud) of the Chinese construction workers. It ⑩__________ (true) is an extraordinary "Sky Railway".
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：landmark
2.答案：leisure
3.答案：delicate
4.答案：splendid
5.答案：massive
6.答案：scenery
解析：句意：除了大量的娱乐活动，迪斯尼世界还提供许多美丽的景观。scenery n.风景，景色。
7.答案：grassland
解析：句意：然而，无论你是在山上，或是在草原上，你应该知道你所选择的运动可能会对环境有很大的影响。grassland n.草原。
8.答案：leisure
解析：句意：尽管有竞争，我八岁的女儿艾丽斯仍然想花费空闲时间写短篇小说。leisure time空闲时间。
二、答案：1.passed by
2.overcome the challenge
3.bring to life
4.reached out
5.catch our eye
6.put into operation
7.make surea
三、答案：1-4.CABC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道,通过一次河流污染事件指出中国的环境污染问题的严重性。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river."可知在这条河附近有一些工厂,再根据当时污染的程度可知工厂的数量应该是很多的。其他三项均与文意不符。
2.解析:词义猜测题。画线词前面简述了污染的程度,后面提到了目前很多居民无法喝到安全的饮用水,由此可知此处是说“污染产生了严重的风险”,故可推断pose在此处意为“造成,产生”。故选A项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段末句"Eighty percent of the water off of Wenzhou's coast is considered polluted."可知,温州沿岸的多数水源已被污染,也可以说是不干净。故选B项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据本文内容,尤其是最后三段可知,作者对于中国的环境污染问题持批评态度,但没有信息表明他对此问题持绝望、怀疑和漠不关心的态度,故选C项。
四、答案：engineering; to protect ; concerns; Taking; to; to pass ; using; from ; pride ; truly
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一、单词拼写
1.The Bird's Nest in Beijing is a famous _____(地标) of our capital.
2.You can relax yourself in your _____(空闲) time.
3.The eye is one of the most _____(脆弱的) organs of the body.
4.I was impressed with the _____(壮丽的) view while visiting the Forbidden City.
5.The explosion made a _____(巨大的) hole on the ground.
6.Besides a large number of recreational activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful sights and s______ (风景).
7.However, whether you are on the mountains, or on the g______ (草原), you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
8.Despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Alice wants to spend her l______ (空闲) time writing short stories.
二、根据语境用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
bring... to life, catch one's eye, make sure, overcome the challenge, pass by, put…into operation, reach out
1. They were injured when a parked car exploded as their car __________.
2. We had to __________ of supplying so many homeless people with food and clothing.
3. With my pictures, I hope to __________ ancient civilisations, which can be vividly presented to the audience.
4. Rushing to the shore, I immediately __________ my hand for the drowning girl in the lake.
5. The little boy constantly made faces to us so as to __________.
6. It is time that we had our plan __________.
7. Before he entered the office, he looked around to __________ that no one might see him enter.
三、阅读理解
Red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture, but not when it comes to river water. The red water was discovered last month in Wenzhou. Some people there also reported a strong, sharp chemical smell in the air.
The local environmental protection agency investigated the incident. Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river. Wu Yixiu follows water pollution issues for the environmental group Greenpeace. She says this red river incident shows how environmental problems are increasingly affecting people in cities. "I think the water pollution problem is no longer a remote problem, only in the countryside. It's affecting everyone, even people in the cities."
The Wenzhou River turning red is the latest of several environmental incidents in China. In 2012, the Yangtze River also turned red because of illegal pollution from a factory. Last year, more than 2, 000 dead pigs were found floating through a river in Shanghai. In addition, China's government has identified several hundred of what have been called "cancer villages". These are areas where the rates of cancer are unusually high because of industrial pollution.
There are more than 1,700 water pollution incidents in China every year. Many of China's rivers, lakes and even aquifers(蓄水层) are polluted.
China is facing a serious water pollution challenge. Much of our rivers, lakes and even our aquifers have been polluted especially in the densely populated regions. This has posed a serious risk. Up to 300 million residents don't have access to safe drinking water.
Earlier this year the government threatened to launch a war on pollution. Residents of Wenzhou would most likely welcome such an offensive. Eighty percent of the water off of Wenzhou's coast is considered polluted.
1.It can be concluded from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A.the red water discovered last month in Wenzhou wasn't harmful
B.the local government paid no attention to the incident
C.there are plenty of factories close to the river
D.Wu Yixiu was surprised to find the environmental problems
2.The underlined word "posed" in Paragraph 5 probably means "_______".
A.caused B.reduced C.killed D.picked
3.The majority of the water off of Wenzhou's coast is ________.
A.fresh B.unclean C.salty D.clean
4.What's the author's attitude to pollution in China
A.Indifferent. B.Desperate. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is no doubt the most difficult ①__________(engineer) challenges. It involved not only the height above sea level, but also the builders had to think of how ②__________ (protect) the delicate ecosystem, which was among their top ③__________ (concern).
④__________ (take) years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway crosses the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from Xining to Lhasa. In order not to cause damage ⑤__________ the environment, the builders built so many bridges and passages along the railway for wild animals ⑥__________ (pass). They even moved 140,000 square metres of wetland to a new place. At Cuona Lake, ⑦__________ (use) countless sandbags, they built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to protect it ⑧__________ construction waste.
Undoubtedly, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ⑨__________ (proud) of the Chinese construction workers. It ⑩__________ (true) is an extraordinary "Sky Railway".
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：landmark
2.答案：leisure
3.答案：delicate
4.答案：splendid
5.答案：massive
6.答案：scenery
解析：句意：除了大量的娱乐活动，迪斯尼世界还提供许多美丽的景观。scenery n.风景，景色。
7.答案：grassland
解析：句意：然而，无论你是在山上，或是在草原上，你应该知道你所选择的运动可能会对环境有很大的影响。grassland n.草原。
8.答案：leisure
解析：句意：尽管有竞争，我八岁的女儿艾丽斯仍然想花费空闲时间写短篇小说。leisure time空闲时间。
二、答案：1.passed by
2.overcome the challenge
3.bring to life
4.reached out
5.catch our eye
6.put into operation
7.make surea
三、答案：1-4.CABC
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道,通过一次河流污染事件指出中国的环境污染问题的严重性。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river."可知在这条河附近有一些工厂,再根据当时污染的程度可知工厂的数量应该是很多的。其他三项均与文意不符。
2.解析:词义猜测题。画线词前面简述了污染的程度,后面提到了目前很多居民无法喝到安全的饮用水,由此可知此处是说“污染产生了严重的风险”,故可推断pose在此处意为“造成,产生”。故选A项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段末句"Eighty percent of the water off of Wenzhou's coast is considered polluted."可知,温州沿岸的多数水源已被污染,也可以说是不干净。故选B项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据本文内容,尤其是最后三段可知,作者对于中国的环境污染问题持批评态度,但没有信息表明他对此问题持绝望、怀疑和漠不关心的态度,故选C项。
四、答案：engineering; to protect ; concerns; Taking; to; to pass ; using; from ; pride ; truly
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