人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元总结 词，句重难点课件(共14张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元总结 词，句重难点课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 108.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-18 21:48:57 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共14张PPT)
1
Unit2-单元总结
语言知识运用
知识·技能·考试
1．respond
例1 About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ________ her with a text message.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2020]“Get out!” Grant shouted. No one ________ and he assumed that people had already escaped.
A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
【答案】例1：to respond to sb为固定搭配，意为“回应某人”。 故填to。 例2：C
语言知识运用
2．appoint
例1 We made an ________ (appoint) to visit my parents so we could spend the holiday with them.
例2 [天津2020年7月]The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that ________ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
【答案】例1：appointment
例2：C 此处appoints为干扰项。
语言知识运用
3．retire
例1 Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was finally ready to ________, I attended her going-away party. All Ms Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming.
A．serve B．wave C．escape D．retire
【答案】例1：D 根据空后的I attended her going-away party和her colleagues并结合选项可知，此处表示“她最终准备好退休了”。retire意为“退休”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月]“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决办法),” said Ms.Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ________.
A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
【答案】例2：A 结合上文的still working as a personal trainer可知，这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士，退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意为“退休”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
4．energetic
例1 [课标全国Ⅰ]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy).
例2 I watched the baby panda Bei Bei grow from a baby to a curious and ________ young adult.He played with the keepers, looking around the corner from one room to the next in his version of hide-and-seek.
A．determined B．energetic C．polite D．grateful
【答案】例1：energetic 分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词形式。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。故填energetic。
例2：B 根据后文的He played with the keepers, looking around the corner from one room to the next in his version of hide-and-seek.可知，这只大熊猫是精力充沛的。
语言知识运用
5．replace
例1 In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never ________ ( replace) by a simple object.
【答案】例1：be replaced 句意为：在许多地区，图书馆是社区网络的一个重要组成部分，它们无法由一个简单的事物所取代。they指代libraries，与replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形，故填be replaced。
语言知识运用
例2 [天津2021年3月]For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ________ his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related…
A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
【答案】例2：D 根据下文中的when he went bike shopping可知，自行车被偷后，普鲁伊特要买一辆自行车来替代被偷的自行车。replace意为“代替；取代”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
6．assist
例1 The manager’s ________ (assist) was planning to go to Beijing.
例2 I am very grateful for your ________ (assist), and hope that one day I may be able to do something for you in return.
例3 If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ________ them.
A．assist B．watch C．urge D．warn
【答案】例1：assistant 句意为：那位经理的助理打算去北京。
例2：assistance 句意为：我很感激你的帮助，并且希望有一天我能做些事来报答你。
例3：A
语言知识运用
7．memory
例1 A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to ________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.
例2 My aunt left me fifteen thousand dollars in her will (遗嘱) and in memory ________ her I have decided to share my knowledge and volunteer to teach English to people who can't afford it.
【答案】例1：memorise 句意为：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。
例2：of 固定短语in memory of意为“为了纪念”，故填of。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国新高考Ⅰ 2022]My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ________ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
【答案】例3：C 根据上文中的camping experiences和下文中的from the early years可知，作者觉得一些(关于露营的)回忆非常有趣。memory意为“回忆，记忆”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
8．harm
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2021]I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president.I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
例2 You should choose the drug that is ________ (harm) to your health rather than that kind of harmful chemical, which can cause your liver to fail.
例3 Forests’ being cut down will do great harm ________ animals, which are facing the danger of dying out.
【答案】例1：harmful 例2：harmless 例3：to
语言知识运用
9．现在分词(短语)作定语
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022]________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
例2 [全国甲2022]He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】例1：Covering 句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用动词的非谓语形式；the GPNP与cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
例2：planning 句意为：9月20号，他从西安飞了4, 700千米至喀什，计划在5个月内步行返回西安。此句谓语动词是flew，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故此空应用非谓语动词作状语，plan与He之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填planning。
语言知识运用
1
Unit2-单元总结
语言知识运用
知识·技能·考试
1．respond
例1 About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ________ her with a text message.
例2 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2020]“Get out!” Grant shouted. No one ________ and he assumed that people had already escaped.
A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood
【答案】例1：to respond to sb为固定搭配，意为“回应某人”。 故填to。 例2：C
语言知识运用
2．appoint
例1 We made an ________ (appoint) to visit my parents so we could spend the holiday with them.
例2 [天津2020年7月]The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that ________ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles
【答案】例1：appointment
例2：C 此处appoints为干扰项。
语言知识运用
3．retire
例1 Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was finally ready to ________, I attended her going-away party. All Ms Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming.
A．serve B．wave C．escape D．retire
【答案】例1：D 根据空后的I attended her going-away party和her colleagues并结合选项可知，此处表示“她最终准备好退休了”。retire意为“退休”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
例2 [浙江2022年1月]“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决办法),” said Ms.Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ________.
A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
【答案】例2：A 结合上文的still working as a personal trainer可知，这里表示布尔代尼作为一位受过专业培训的护士，退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。retirement意为“退休”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
4．energetic
例1 [课标全国Ⅰ]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ________ (energy).
例2 I watched the baby panda Bei Bei grow from a baby to a curious and ________ young adult.He played with the keepers, looking around the corner from one room to the next in his version of hide-and-seek.
A．determined B．energetic C．polite D．grateful
【答案】例1：energetic 分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词形式。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。故填energetic。
例2：B 根据后文的He played with the keepers, looking around the corner from one room to the next in his version of hide-and-seek.可知，这只大熊猫是精力充沛的。
语言知识运用
5．replace
例1 In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never ________ ( replace) by a simple object.
【答案】例1：be replaced 句意为：在许多地区，图书馆是社区网络的一个重要组成部分，它们无法由一个简单的事物所取代。they指代libraries，与replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形，故填be replaced。
语言知识运用
例2 [天津2021年3月]For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ________ his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related…
A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
【答案】例2：D 根据下文中的when he went bike shopping可知，自行车被偷后，普鲁伊特要买一辆自行车来替代被偷的自行车。replace意为“代替；取代”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
6．assist
例1 The manager’s ________ (assist) was planning to go to Beijing.
例2 I am very grateful for your ________ (assist), and hope that one day I may be able to do something for you in return.
例3 If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to ________ them.
A．assist B．watch C．urge D．warn
【答案】例1：assistant 句意为：那位经理的助理打算去北京。
例2：assistance 句意为：我很感激你的帮助，并且希望有一天我能做些事来报答你。
例3：A
语言知识运用
7．memory
例1 A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to ________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.
例2 My aunt left me fifteen thousand dollars in her will (遗嘱) and in memory ________ her I have decided to share my knowledge and volunteer to teach English to people who can't afford it.
【答案】例1：memorise 句意为：良好的记忆力有很大的帮助，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。
例2：of 固定短语in memory of意为“为了纪念”，故填of。
语言知识运用
例3 [全国新高考Ⅰ 2022]My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ________ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
【答案】例3：C 根据上文中的camping experiences和下文中的from the early years可知，作者觉得一些(关于露营的)回忆非常有趣。memory意为“回忆，记忆”，符合语境。
语言知识运用
8．harm
例1 [全国新高考Ⅱ 2021]I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president.I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
例2 You should choose the drug that is ________ (harm) to your health rather than that kind of harmful chemical, which can cause your liver to fail.
例3 Forests’ being cut down will do great harm ________ animals, which are facing the danger of dying out.
【答案】例1：harmful 例2：harmless 例3：to
语言知识运用
9．现在分词(短语)作定语
例1 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022]________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
例2 [全国甲2022]He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】例1：Covering 句意为：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将是我国首批国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用动词的非谓语形式；the GPNP与cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
例2：planning 句意为：9月20号，他从西安飞了4, 700千米至喀什，计划在5个月内步行返回西安。此句谓语动词是flew，设空处与其之间无连词连接，故此空应用非谓语动词作状语，plan与He之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填planning。
语言知识运用