第三部分 重点短语梳理
编者按:短语后括号里的次数为此短语在近6年中考真题中出现的次数。“重点短语默写版”详见资源库。
一、动词短语与搭配
同一动词型
agree短语
1. agree on/about就……达成一致
2. agree to同意/赞成(计划、安排、决定等)
3. agree to do sth.同意/赞成做某事
4. agree with赞同某人(的观点、意见等)
break短语
1. break away突然挣脱;逃脱
2. break down出故障;坏掉(1次)
3. break in闯入;打断
4. break into闯入;突然开始做;顺利进入(1次)
5. break off突然终止;停顿;中断
6. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
7. break through取得突破;冲破;战胜
8. break up粉碎;破碎;结束(1次)
call短语
1. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
2. call for需要;呼吁;要求(1次)
3. call in召来;叫来
4. call off取消;停止进行
5. call on号召(1次)
6. call out呼唤;呼喊
7. call up打电话给(某人);征召
8. call sb. at+电话号码 拨打……找某人
check短语
1. check in办理登记手续;报到;签入
2. check into登记入住
3. check on核实;检查(是否一切正常)
4. check out查明;结账离开;给……办理手续(1次)
come短语
1. come across (偶然)遇见/发现(2次)
2. come along一起去;赶快;进展
3. come back回来(2次)
4. come down下降;降落(1次)
5. come from来自(3次)
6. come in进来(1次)
7. come out出来;出版(1次)
8. come on来吧;赶快;加油
9. come over顺便来访;过来(1次)
e to苏醒;达到;来到(某地)(1次)
11. come true (希望等)实现;达到(2次)
12. come up出来;上升(1次)
e up with想出(主意);提出;找出(答案)(3次)
e into use开始使用
e to one’s mind某人忽然想起
cut短语
1. cut down砍倒;削减(2次)
2. cut in打断(谈话);插嘴
3. cut off切除;中断
4. cut out删除;删去;切断
5. cut up切碎
die短语
1. die away (声音)变弱;逐渐消失
2. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
3. die from/of死于
4. die out灭绝;逐渐熄灭
do短语
1. do chores/housework做家务
2. do exercises做练习题(1次)
3. do research做研究(1次)
4. do sports做运动(1次)
5. do with处置;对待(2次)
6. do a survey做调查
7. do an experiment做实验
8. do a good job干得好
9. do the cleaning打扫卫生
10. do the dishes清洗餐具
11. do/try one’s best尽某人最大的努力(1次)
12. do harm to对……有害
13. do well in在某方面做得好
fall短语
1. fall apart摔碎;解散
2. fall behind落后(1次)
3. fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌(1次)
4. fall into掉进……里
5. fall off从……掉下来(1次)
6. fall asleep入睡
7. fall ill患病;病倒
8. fall in love with爱上……
get短语
1. get away逃跑;脱身
2. get away from逃离;摆脱;从……逃离
3. get back返回;回来;回家
4. get down下降(1次)
5. get off下车(2次)
6. get on上车;进展
7. get over克服(4次)
8. get through通过;结束;到达;完成
9. get to到达(2次)
10. get together相聚(1次)
11. get up起床;站起来(1次)
12. get angry生气
13. get close (to)接近(1次)
14. get dressed穿上衣服
15. get lost迷路
16. get mad大动肝火;气愤
17. get married结婚
18. get popular受欢迎;流行
19. get ready准备好(1次)
20. get sick生病(1次)
21. get along/on (well) with与……和睦相处;关系良好(1次)
22. get into trouble遇上麻烦;陷入困境
23. get into the habit of养成……的习惯
24. get out of离开;逃离;从……出来
25. get rid of摆脱
26. get used to习惯于
27. get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
28. get in touch with和……取得联系
give短语
1. give away赠送;捐赠(1次)
2. give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)
3. give in屈服;让步
4. give off发出;释放(气味、热、光等)
5. give out分发;散发(2次)
6. give up放弃(10次)
7. give a speech/talk做演讲
8. give birth to生;产生
9. give sb. a hand帮助某人
10. give sb. a lift捎某人一程
go短语
1. go abroad出国
2. go away走开;离开(1次)
3. go back回去
4. go by (时间)流逝;经过(1次)
5. go down下降;落下(1次)
6. go on继续(1次)
7. go out出去;熄灭(3次)
8. go outside去户外
9. go over仔细检查;复习
10. go through浏览;翻阅;通过
11. go up上升;增长(1次)
12. go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼
13. go bike riding骑自行车
14. go boating去划船
15. go camping去野营(2次)
16. go fishing去钓鱼(1次)
17. go shopping去购物(1次)
18. go to bed去睡觉(1次)
19. go to school去上学(4次)
20. go to the/a doctor去看医生
21. go for a picnic去野餐
22. go for a walk去散步
23. go on a trip去旅行(1次)
24. go on a vacation去度假
25. go out of date过时
26. go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
hang短语
1. hang on等一会儿;稍等;坚持不懈
2. hang out闲逛;逗留
3. hang up悬挂;挂断电话
have短语
1. have a chance有机会
2. have a fever/cold/cough/headache/stomachache/toothache (患)发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛/胃痛/牙痛
3. have a look看一看
4. have a meal吃饭
5. have/hold a party举办派对 (1次)
6. have a picnic野餐
7. have a point有道理(1次)
8. have a rest/break休息一下(2次)
9. have a seat就座;坐下
10. have a try试一试;尝试一下
11. have a good/great time过得愉快;玩得开心
12. have a great/strong influence on对……有很大影响
13. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐(1次)
14. have no choice别无选择
15. have no idea不知道
16. have… in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
17. have meaning to对……有意义
18. have to do with关于;与……有关
keep短语
1. keep away离开;远离(1次)
2. keep off使不接近;回避某话题(1次)
3. keep on坚持(2次)
4. keep out不让……进入
5. keep away from避免接近;远离
6. keep… away from… 不让……接近……
7. keep up with赶上;和……保持联系
8. keep in touch with与……保持联系
9. keep an eye on留意;密切注视
10.keep… in mind记住……
11. keep… to oneself保守秘密
12. keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静
13. keep a diary写日记(1次)
look短语
1. look after照顾(6次)
2. look around向四周看
3. look at看(7次)
4. look back(on)回头看;回首;回忆;回顾(1次)
5. look down向下看
6. look down upon瞧不起;看低
7. look for寻找(5次)
8. look into向……里面看去;调查;研究(3次)
9. look like看起来像
10. look out留神;当心
11. look over检查
12. look through浏览
13. look up查询(2次)
14. look up to尊敬
15. look forward to期待;盼望(3次)
16. look out of往……外看
lose短语
1. lose control (of)(……)失控
2. lose heart灰心
3. lose weight减肥
4. lose one’s life丧命
5. lose one’s way迷路
make短语
1. make sure确保(3次)
2. make up编造;组成;化妆(2次)
3. make dinner做晚饭
4. make friends(with)(和……)交朋友(1次)
5. make money赚钱(1次)
6. make (a) noise制造噪声
7. make progress取得进步(1次)
8. make rules制定规则
9. make a call/calls打电话
10. make a decision/decisions做决定
11. make a dish/dishes做菜(1次)
12. make a fire生火
13. make a list列清单
14. make a living谋生;维持生活
15. make a mess弄得一团糟;一塌糊涂
16. make a mistake/make mistakes犯错
17. make a plan/make plans制定计划
18. make a (big/great)difference to对……有/起(很大的)影响/作用(2次)
19. make a conversation with… 与……交谈
20. make an effort作出努力
21. make one’s bed铺床
22. make one’s way前往;费力地前进
23. make… feel at home使……感到宾至如归
play短语
1. play against同……比赛
2. play with和……玩耍;玩……
3. play chess下国际象棋(1次)
4. play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球(2次)
5. play (the) music演奏音乐(2次)
6. play sports做运动(1次)
7. play computer games玩电脑游戏
8. play (the) erhu拉二胡(1次)
9. play the guitar弹吉他
10. play a card game玩棋牌游戏
11. play a joke/trick on sb.开某人的玩笑
12. play a role/part in在……中起作用(1次)
put短语
1. put away放好;收拾(6次)
2. put down记下;镇压
3. put off推迟(2次)
4. put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)(3次)
5. put out熄灭;扑灭(1次)
6. put up张贴(广告等);搭建;举起;挂起(1次)
7. put up with容忍
run短语
1. run after追逐;追赶
2. run away逃跑;跑掉
3. run away from逃离;逃避
4. run into与……遇见;偶然相撞(2次)
5. run out (of)用完,耗尽(1次)
set短语
1. set down制定;写下,记下
2. set off动身;出发;引爆(2次)
3. set out出发;启程(1次)
4. set up创办;建立(3次)
5. set a goal设立目标
stay短语
1. stay in不外出;待在室内
2. stay out待在户外;不在家;不回家(1次)
3. stay up熬夜(1次)
4. stay with同……待在一起(5次)
5. stay at home待在家里(1次)
6. stay away from与……保持距离
7. stay/keep in touch with与……保持联系
8. stay/keep calm保持镇定
9. stay/keep healthy保持健康
take短语
1. take after (外貌或行为)像(1次)
2. take away拿走(1次)
3. take care当心
4. take down记下;取下
5. take in吸收;吞入(体内);欺骗
6. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞(2次)
7. take on承担;呈现(1次)
8. take out取出(1次)
9. take over接收;接管
10. take up从事;着手处理;占用,占据(3次)
11. take action采取行动
12. take exercise做运动(1次)
13. take notes记笔记
14. take place发生(4次)
15. take place of代替;取代
16. take turns轮流;依次(1次)
17. take… seriously认真对待……
18. take a break(rest)/take breaks休息
19. take a message捎口信;传话(1次)
20. take a photo(picture)/take photos(pictures)照相(1次)
21. take a risk/take risks冒险
22. take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡
23. take a trip去旅行
24. take a vacation/holiday去度假
25. take a walk散步(1次)
26. take care of照顾;照料
27. take part in参加……;参与……(4次)
28. take pride in为……感到自豪
29. take one’s order 点菜
30. take one’s place代替;替换;取代
31. take one’s temperature量体温
32. take one’s time从容进行;慢慢来
33. take it easy别着急;别紧张;放轻松(1次)
think短语
1. think about考虑(3次)
2. think of记起,想起;考虑(6次)
3. think over仔细考虑
4. think up想出
5. think twice再三考虑(1次)
try短语
1. try on试穿
2. try out试验;试用;参加……选拔(1次)
3. try/do one’s best尽某人最大的努力(1次)
turn短语
1. turn around转身;调头(1次)
2. turn into变成
3. turn left向左转
4. turn right向右转
5. turn off关掉(4次)
6. turn on打开
7. turn out结果是
8. turn over翻身;翻转
9. turn to求助于;翻到;转向(1次)
10. turn up调高(音量);出现(4次)
11. turn down调低(音量);拒绝(3次)
walk短语
1. walk away (from)(从……)走开
2. walk by路过;经过
3. walk down沿着……走(1次)
4. walk out出去;突然离开
5. walk out of走出(1次)
6. walk round四处走走
7. walk up to走向
8. walk home步行回家
9. walk one’s dog遛狗
同一介词/副词型
about短语
1. argue about争论
2. bring about引起;造成
3. care about关心;在意(1次)
4. complain about抱怨
5. dream about梦想;梦到
6. hang about闲逛
7. hear about听说(=hear of)
8. know about了解;知道(2次)
9. learn about学习;了解(7次)
10. talk about谈论;讨论;议论(6次)
11. think about考虑(3次)
12. worry about担心;烦恼(3次)
after短语
1. go after追逐;追求
2. look after照顾(6次)
3. name after以……命名
4. run after追逐;追赶
5. take after (外貌或行为)像(1次)
6. after all毕竟
at短语
1. aim at旨在;瞄准
2. arrive at到达(小地方)
3. knock at敲(门、窗等)
4. laugh at嘲笑
5. look at看(7次)
6. point at指向
7. shout at对……大喊
8. smile at对……微笑
9. stare at凝视
10. throw at朝……扔
away短语
1. blow away吹走
2. drive away驱车离开;赶走
3. fly away飞走(1次)
4. get away逃脱;离开
5. give away捐赠;泄露(1次)
6. go away走开;离开(1次)
7. keep away避免接近;远离(1次)
8. move away搬走,离开(2次)
9. pass away过世;逝世
10. put away收起;收拾好(6次)
11. run away逃跑;跑掉
12. stay away远离;不靠近
13. sweep away扫去
14. take away夺去;拿走(1次)
15. throw away扔掉(3次)
16. walk away走开
17. wash away冲走;洗掉
back短语
1. bring back恢复;使想起;归还
2. call/ring (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
3. come back回来(2次)
4. fly back返航;飞回来(1次)
5. get back返回;恢复
6. hand back交还
7. look back (on)回顾,回头看(1次)
8. pay back偿还(借款等)
9. shout back喊回去
10. talk back回嘴;顶嘴
by短语
1. drop by顺便访问;随便进入
2. go by (时间)流逝;经过(1次)
3. pass/walk by路过;经过(2次)
4. stand by准备行动;继续支持;遵守
5. be made by由……制成(by后多接人)
down短语
1. break down发生故障(1次)
2. calm down平静下来;镇定下来
3. close down (永久)关闭,关停
4. come down落下;下降(1次)
5. cut down砍倒;削减(2次)
6. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7. fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌(1次)
8. get down下降(1次)
9. go down下降;落下(1次)
10. let… down使……失望
11. lie down躺下(2次)
12. look down俯视;向下看
13. look down upon/on鄙视,看不起
14. pass down传下来;遗传
15. pull down拆毁;摧毁
16. put down记下;放下;镇压
17. shut down停工,关闭
18. sit down坐下(1次)
19. slow down减速
20. take down写下;记录;拆除;取下
21. turn down调低(音量);拒绝(3次)
22. walk down沿着……走(1次)
23. write down写下;记下(3次)
for短语
1. ask for要;要求;请求(3次)
2. call for要求;提倡;需要(1次)
3. care for喜欢;关心;照顾(1次)
4. cheer for为……加油
5. die for为……而死
6. fight for为……而战
7. hope for盼望;希望(得到)(1次)
8. leave for出发前往
9. look for寻找(5次)
10. pay for为……付款(1次)
11. prepare for为……做准备(2次)
12. reach for伸手去取;伸手拉起(1次)
13. search for搜寻;查找(1次)
14. send for派人去请
15. stand for代表;是……的缩写
16. thanks for因……而感谢
17. wait for等候;等待(5次)
from短语
1. come from/be from来自(4次)
2. die from/of死于
3. hear from收到……的来信
4. learn from 向……学习(4次)
5. result from由……引起;由于
6. separate… from… 把……与……分开
7. suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨;受害于
8. keep/stay away from避免接近;远离
9. keep/stay… away from… 不让……接近……
10. run away from逃离;逃避
in短语
1. arrive in到达(2次)
2. believe in信任;信赖
3. break in闯入;打断
4. call in召来;叫来
5. come in进来(1次)
6. cut in插嘴;干预
7. fill in填补;填写
8. give in屈服;让步
9. hand in上交;提交;呈送(1次)
10. join in/take part in参加(5次)
11. result in导致
12. take in吸收;吞入(体内);欺骗
into短语
1. break into闯入;突然开始做;顺利进入(1次)
2. divide… into… 把……分成……
3. look into向……里面看去;调查;研究(3次)
4. run into (车辆)意外撞上;偶然遇见(2次)
5. rush into冲进;匆忙进入
6. turn into变成
of短语
1. die of/from死于
2. dream of梦想;梦见
3. hear of听说
4. speak of说明;表明
5. talk of说起;谈起
6. think of记起;想起;考虑(6次)
7. be made of由……制成/组成(可以看出原材料)
8. be made up of由……组成
9. come out of从……出来
10. get out of离开;从……出来
11. jump out of跳出
12. look out of往……外看
13. run out of用完,用尽
14. rush out of冲出
15. make use of利用
16. take advantage of利用
17. speak/think highly of高度评价
18. take care of照顾;照料
19. take notice of注意;留心
off短语
1. break off突然终止;停顿;中断
2. burn off烧掉;消耗(1次)
3. clean off擦掉
4. cut off切除;中断
5. fall off从……掉下来(1次)
6. get off下车(2次)
7. give off发出;释放
8. go off发出响声;停止运转
9. keep off使不接近;回避某话题(1次)
10. kick sb.off开除某人
11. put off推迟(2次)
12. see off送别;送行(2次)
13. set off动身;出发;引爆(2次)
14. show off炫耀;卖弄
15. shut off关闭;停止运转
16. take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞(2次)
17. turn off关掉(4次)
on短语
1. agree on就……取得一致意见
2. call on号召(1次)
3. carry on继续(1次)
4. come on来吧;赶快;加油
5. decide on决定
6. depend on依赖;依靠;取决于(2次)
7. feed on以……为食
8. fight on坚持;继续奋斗
9. focus on专注于;关注
10. get on上车
11. go on继续(1次)
12. hold on等一等
13. keep on坚持(2次)
14. knock on敲(门、窗等)
15. land on着陆(1次)
16. live on以……为食
17. pass on传递
18. put on穿上;上演;增加(体重)(3次)
19. take on承担;呈现(1次)
20. try on试穿
21. turn on打开
22. work on从事;忙于
out短语
1. blow out吹灭
2. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发
3. bring out使显现;使表现出
4. call out呼唤
5. carry out执行;贯彻(1次)
6. check out查明;结账(1次)
7. clean out清除;把……打扫干净
8. clear out清理;丢掉
9. come out出来;出版(1次)
10. cut out删除;删去;切断
11. die out灭绝;消失
12. eat out出去吃饭
13. figure out算出
14. find out查明;发现;了解(3次)
15. give out分发;散发(2次)
16. go out出去;熄灭(3次)
17. hand out分发;发放
18. hang out闲荡;闲逛
19. help out帮助……摆脱困难
20. lay out摆弄;布置
21. leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
22. look out当心;注意;向外看
23. pick out选出;辨认出(1次)
24. point out指出(1次)
25. put out扑灭;熄灭(1次)
26. reach out伸出
27. run out (of)用尽;耗尽(1次)
28. sell out卖光(1次)
29. send out发送;派遣
30. set out出发;启程(1次)
31. stay out待在户外;不在家;不回家(1次)
32. take out取出;拿出(1次)
33. try out参加……选拔;试用(1次)
34. turn out结果是;证明是
35. walk out出去;突然离开
36. watch out小心;留神;注意(1次)
37. work out解决;算出
over短语
1. come over顺便来访;过来(1次)
2. get over克服(4次)
3. go over仔细检查;复习
4. look over检查
5. take over接收;接管
6. think over仔细考虑
7. turn over翻身;翻转
to短语
1. add to增加
2. belong to属于
3. come to苏醒;达到;来到(某地)(1次)
4. dance to伴着……跳舞
5. get to到达(2次)
6. lead to导致;通向
7. listen to听……(4次)
8. point to指向(远处)
9. refer to指的是;查阅;提到(1次)
10. shout to对……大声喊叫
11. speak to对……说话
12. stick to坚持;固守
13. talk to跟……说(2次)
14. turn to求助于;翻到;转向(1次)
15. write to给……写信(1次)
16. help oneself to请随便吃/喝……
17. hold on to继续;坚持;保持
18. live up to活到
19. look forward to期待;盼望(3次)
20. look up to尊敬;敬仰
21. pay a visit to参观
22. pay attention to对……注意;留心(3次)
23. say sorry/goodbye to向……道歉/道别
up短语
1. break up粉碎;破碎;结束(1次)
2. bring up教育;培养;抚养
3. call up打电话给(某人);征召
4. cheer up使……振奋起来(1次)
5. clean up打扫(1次)
6. climb up攀登;升高
7. cut up切碎
8. dress up装扮;乔装打扮
9. drink up喝完
10. eat up吃光
11. end up最终处于(2次)
12. fix up修理;修补
13. get up起床;站起来(1次)
14. give up放弃(10次)
15. go up上升;增长(1次)
16. grow up成长;长大(5次)
17. hang up挂断电话
18. heat up使变热;给……加热
19. hurry up赶快(1次)
20. lift up举起;抬起
21. light up照亮(1次)
22. line up排列;排队
23. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找;抬头看(2次)
24. make up组成;编造;化妆(2次)
25. mix up把……混合在一起
26. open up打开;开放
27. pick up挑选;捡起;拿起;接(电话/某人)(4次)
28. put up张贴(广告)等;搭建;挂起;举起;(1次)
29. ring up打电话
30. set up创办;建立(3次)
31. show up赶到;露面;出现
32. speak up大点儿声说;大胆讲
33. stand up起立
34. stay up熬夜(1次)
35. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做;占据(时间或空间)(3次)
36. think up想出
37. tidy up整理;收拾;归置
38. turn up调高(音量);出现(4次)
39. use up用完;耗尽(1次)
40. wake up醒来
41. warm up热身;做准备活动
with短语
1. agree with赞同某人(的观点、意见等)
2. argue with sb.与某人争吵
3. begin/start with以……开始(2次)
4. chat with与……闲聊
5. communicate with和……交流
6. compare… with… 把……和……作比较(1次)
7. connect with连接;与……联系
8. deal with处理;应付(与how连用)(6次)
9. do with处理(与what连用)(2次)
10. fight with与……打架(2次)
11. fill with装满,充满
12. help with在某方面帮助某人(1次)
13. meet with遭受;遇到;碰到(1次)
14. part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
15. play with和……玩;玩……
16. stay with同……待在一起(5次)
17. talk with与……交谈(3次)
18. catch up with赶上
e up with提出;想出;找出(答案)(3次)
20. end up with以……结束
21. fall in love with爱上……
22. get along/on(well) with与……和睦相处/关系良好(1次)
23. have to do with关于……; 与……有关
24. keep/stay in touch with与……保持联系
25. make friends with与……交朋友
其他常见动词短语
1. attend a meeting参加会议
2. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
3. catch a bus赶公共汽车
4. change one’s mind/idea改变主意
5. clean the room打扫房间
6. climb a mountain爬山
7. drive sb.mad/crazy使某人发狂
8. enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun过得愉快;玩得开心(5次)
9. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
10. feel like想;想要
11. fight against反对; 对抗(1次)
12. follow the rules遵守规则
13. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
14. learn a lesson吸取教训
15. leave… alone不打扰;不管
16. leave behind把……留下来(1次)
17. move around四处走动;经常搬迁
18. move forward前进
19. open one’s heart to对……敞开心扉
20. pull together齐心协力;通力合作
21. work together合作;一起工作(1次)
22. raise money捐钱(1次)
23. raise one’s hand举手
24. raise one’s voice提高嗓门
25. reach one’s goal实现某人的目标
26. read a book/books读书(1次)
27. read aloud大声朗读
28. ride a bike骑自行车
29. risk one’s life某人冒生命危险
30. see a dentist看牙医
31. seem like好像,似乎
32. shake hands握手
33. solve the problem解决问题(1次)
34. sound like听起来像
35. study/work hard努力学习/工作(2次)
36. wash the clothes洗衣服
37. wear glasses戴眼镜
38. win a competition赢得比赛
39. win a prize得奖
二、形容词短语
be+adj.+ about
1. be angry about/for sth.对某事感到生气
2. be anxious about对……感到焦虑
3. be careful about/with对……谨慎/小心
4. be crazy about对……着迷
5. be curious about对……好奇
6. be excited about对……感到兴奋
7. be glad about对……高兴
8. be nervous about因……而紧张(1次)
9. be pleased about因……而高兴
10. be relaxed about对……感到放松
11. be sad about为……而难过
12. be serious about对……是认真的
13. be sorry about对……感到抱歉
14. be strict about/in对……要求严格
15. be sure/certain about对……有把握
16. be worried about对……感到担忧
be+adj.+as
be famous/known/well-known as+职业 作为……而闻名
be+adj.+ at
1. be amazed at对……感到惊讶
2. be angry at/with sb.生某人的气
3. be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望
4. be good/bad at擅长/不擅长(3次)
5. be mad at/with sb.生某人的气
6. be surprised at对……感到吃惊(1次)
be+adj.+for
1. be famous/known/well-known for+原因因……而著名
2. be good/bad for对……有益/有害(2次)
3. be late for迟到(2次)
4.be/get ready for为……做好准备
5. be responsible for对……负责
6. be sorry for对……感到遗憾/抱歉
7. be thankful for感激
8. be thirsty for渴望;渴求
9. be used for用于
be+adj.+from
1. be absent from缺席
2. be different from与……不同(2次)
3. be far (away)from距……远(1次)
4. be separate from与……分离
be+adj.+in
1. be active in对……很积极;热心于……
2. be born in出生于
3. be confident in对……有信心
4. be disappointed in/with sb./sth.对某人/事感到失望
5. be/become interested in对……感兴趣(4次)
6. be poor in在……方面缺乏;在……方面差
7. be rich in富含;盛产
8. be strict in (doing) sth.对(做)某事要求严格
9. be successful in在……方面成功
10. be talented in在……方面有天赋
11. be weak in在……方面薄弱
be+adj.+of
1. be afraid of害怕(5次)
2. be careful of小心/注意(1次)
3. be certain/sure of对……有把握
4. be confident of对……确信/有把握
5. be fond of喜欢
6. be full of充满(4次)
7. be made of由……制成(能看出原材料)(3次)
8. be made up of由……组成
9. be proud of为……骄傲/感到自豪(5次)
10. be short of缺乏
11. be sick of厌倦
12. be tired of厌倦
be+adj.+on
be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
be+adj.+to
1. be able to能够(3次)
2. be close to靠近
3. be famous/known/well-known to+对象 为……所熟知
4. be friendly/good/kind/nice to对……友好
5. be harmful to对……有害
6. be helpful to sb.对某人有益/有用(2次)
7. be new to对……不熟悉(1次)
8. be polite to对……有礼貌(1次)
9. be rude to对……粗鲁
10. be related to与……有关
11. be similar to与……类似(1次)
12. be used to习惯于;适应(3次)
13. be willing to乐意
14. be useful to sb.对某人有用
be+adj.+with
1. be angry with/at sb.生某人的气(1次)
2. be born with天生具有(2次)
3. be busy with忙于
4. be covered with被……所覆盖(2次)
5. be familiar with熟悉
6. be filled with充满
7. be good with和……相处愉快
8. be patient with对……有耐心
9. be popular with受……欢迎
10. be satisfied/pleased with对……满意(2次)
11. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格(2次)
三、介词短语
at短语
1. at birth出生时
2. at first起初
3. at hand在手边;即将来临
4. at home在家(6次)
5. at last最后
6. at least至少(3次)
7. at most最多(1次)
8. at night在晚上
9. at once马上
10. at present目前;现在(1次)
11. at risk处境危险;有风险的
12. at school在上学;在学校(1次)
13. at times有时;偶尔
14. at work在工作
15. at weekends/the weekend在周末(1次)
16. at a time每次,一次
17. at one time一度;曾经
18. at any time在任何时候
19. at that time那时候(2次)
20. at the same time同时(2次)
21. at some point在某些时候
22. at the moment此时;现在
23. at that moment在那时
24. at a high price以高价
25. at a low price以低价
26. at one’s great sale大甩卖
27. at the age of在……岁时(2次)
28. at the beginning of在……开始时
29. at the end of在……结尾(1次)
30. at the bottom of在……底部
31. at the foot of在……底部;在……脚下
32. at the top of在……顶部或顶端
by短语
1. by air乘飞机
2. by bike骑自行车(2次)
3. by bus乘公共汽车(2次)
4. by car乘小汽车
5. by plane乘飞机
6. by ship乘船
7. by subway/underground乘地铁
8. by taxi乘出租车
9. by train乘火车
10. by accident/chance偶然;意外地(1次)
11. by hand手工
12. by heart凭记忆;能背诵
13. by mistake错误地;无意中
14. by oneself独自地
15. by turns轮流
16. by the time… 在……以前
17. by the way顺便说一下;顺便问一下(1次)
18. by no means决不;根本不
19. by means of依靠;借助于
20. by the end of到……结束时
from短语
1. across from在……对面
2. from… to… 从……到……
3. from now on从今/此以后;今后
4. from then on从那时起
5. from time to time时常;有时
in短语
1. in addition另外;此外
2. in agreement达成一致
3. in all/total总之;共计
4. in common共同;共有;相似
5. in danger处于危险中(1次)
6. in detail详细地;全面地
7. in fact事实上(6次)
8. in general总体而言
9. in need在危难中;在困境中
10. in need of需要;缺少(1次)
11. in order井然有序(1次)
12. in order to为了(1次)
13. in pain痛苦地
14. in peace和平地
15. in person亲自;亲身(1次)
16. in public在公众场合;公开地(2次)
17. in return作为回报
18. in short总之
19. in silence沉默地
20. in space在太空
21. in surprise惊奇地
22. in time及时
23. in trouble处于困境中
24. in turn反过来;轮流(1次)
25. in a hurry匆忙地
26. in a word总而言之
27. in a low voice低声地
28. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话
29. in/at the beginning起初;最开始(1次)
30. in the distance在远处
31. in the end最后
32. in the future在将来(1次)
33. in the past在过去(4次)
34. in the way挡道;妨碍
35. in good health 健康状况良好
36. in one’s opinion在某人看来
37. in other words换句话说;换言之
38. in case of万一
39. in control of掌管;管理
40. in front of在……前面(外部)
41. in the front of在……前面(内部)
42. in the face of 面临(问题、困难等)
43. in the middle of在……中间
44. in the rest of剩余的……;其他的……(2次)
of短语
1. ahead of在……之前,提前
2. because of因为;由于(1次)
3. instead of代替;而不是(2次)
4. kind of稍微;有点
5. a kind of一种;一类
6. all kinds of各种各样的
7. a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多(11次)
8. first of all首先(2次)
9. all of a sudden突然;猛地
on短语
1. on board在船(车或飞机)上
2. on business出差(1次)
3. on duty值日;值班(1次)
4. on earth究竟;到底
5. on foot步行(2次)
6. on fire着火
7. on hand在手边
8. on purpose故意地;有意地
9. on sale廉价销售;出售(1次)
10. on show展出;在上映(1次)
11. on time准时(1次)
12. on vacation在度假
13. on weekends/the weekend在周末
14. on one’s own独自(2次)
15. on the/one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上(1次)
16. on the Internet在网上
17. on the left在左边
18. on the right在右边
19. on the whole总的来说;大体上说
20. on the one hand… on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面……(1次)
to短语
1. according to根据;按照(10次)
2. close to接近(1次)
3. due to由于;归因于……
4. thanks to多亏;由于
5. next to紧靠……的旁边;贴近;最接近(1次)
6. to be honest老实说;说实话
7. to tell the truth老实说;说实话(1次)
8. to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是(1次)
9. to start/begin with起初;开始时
其他常见介词短语
1. after all毕竟
2. along with连同;除……以外还
3. as for至于
4. as usual像往常一样
5. for example/such as例如(5次)
6. for free免费地(1次)
7. for sale待售(1次)
8. for sure无疑;肯定
9. less than少于
10. more than多于
11. thanks for因……而感谢
12. without doubt毫无疑问
13. all in all总的来说
14. all year round全年
15. all over/around the world全世界(1次)
16. as a result结果(5次)
17. as a result of因为;由于
18. be up to是……的职责;由……决定
19. be out of work失业
20. with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下(2次)
四、以名词为核心的短语
attention
1. catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
2. draw/attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
3. get (one’s) attention得到(某人)关注
4. pay attention to对……注意;留心……(3次)
chance
1. by chance偶然;意外地(1次)
2. have/get a chance有机会;有希望
3. miss a chance错过机会
4. take a chance冒险;碰运气
control
1. lose control失去控制;情绪失控
2.(be) out of control失控
3. under control得到控制
4.(be) in control of控制(1次)
5. take control of控制;掌控
doubt
1. in doubt拿不准的;可疑的;不确定的
2. without doubt毋庸置疑地;毫无疑问
3. no doubt毫无疑问;无疑地;必定
4. have doubt存有疑虑
5. raise doubt提出怀疑
end
1. at the end/in the end 终于;最后
2. at the end of在……结尾(1次)
3. by the end of在……(某时间点)以前
4. from beginning to end从头到尾
5. come to an end结束;终止
example
1. set an example for sb.给某人树立榜样
2. take… as an example以……为例(1次)
hand
1. at hand在手边
2. by hand手工
3. on hand在手头;在近处;现有
4. give sb. a hand帮助某人
5. hold one’s hand握住某人的手
6. put up/raise one’s hand举手
7. shake hands with sb.与某人握手
heart
1. at heart内心里;本质上
2. by heart单凭记忆;能背诵
3. lose heart丧失信心;泄气
4. take heart振作起来;鼓足勇气
5. break one’s heart使某人很难过;使心碎
6. from the bottom of one’s heart真诚地;发自内心地
help
1. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
2. call for help呼救
3. cry/scream/shout for help喊救命
4. need/get help需要/得到帮助
5. can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
6. with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下(2次)
interest
1. places of interest名胜古迹
2. attract interest引起兴趣
3. lose interest失去兴趣
4. out of interest出于兴趣
5. develop one’s interest in培养某人对……的兴趣
6. have no interest in对……不感兴趣
7. show/take (an) interest in… 对……感兴趣(1次)
mind
1. keep in mind记住
2. keep sth. in (one’s) mind牢记某事
3. open one’s mind开拓某人的思维
4. bring/call (sb./sth.) to mind想起/记起(某人/事)
5. change one’s mind改变决定(或看法、主意)
6. come to one’s mind某人突然记起(或想到)
7. make up one’s mind下定决心
8. to my mind=in my opinion依我看;以我之见
need
1. in need在危难中;在穷困中(2次)
2. in need of需要;缺少(1次)
3. meet/satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要
4. have (no) need to do sth.需要(没必要/不必)做某事
number
1. a number of许多;大量
2. the number of ……的数量
order
1. in order按顺序(1次)
2. in order to为了;以便(1次)
3. keep sth. in order使某物井然有序
4. out of order (机器等)有毛病;出故障;次序颠倒;违反规程
5. place an order for sth.订购/预订某物
6. take one’s order点菜
place
1. take place发生;进行(5次)
2. take one’s place就位;入座
3. take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替;替换
4. put yourself in one’s place设身处地为他人着想
5. in place在恰当的位置;准备就绪
6. in place of=instead of代替;顶替
7. in the first place首先;第一(1次)
8. between a rock and a hard place进退两难;左右为难
9. all over the place到处;各处
rule
1. against a rule违反规定
2. break a rule打破规则
3. change a rule改变规定
4. follow/obey a rule遵守规则;服从规定
5. make a rule制定规则
6. traffic rules交通规则
surprise
1. a big surprise令人大吃一惊(或大为惊喜)的事(或人)
2. in surprise惊奇地
3. to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是(1次)
4. get a surprise吃惊
5. take sb. by surprise使某人惊诧;出乎某人意料(1次)
time
1. at times有时;偶尔
2. in time及时
3. on time准时;按时(1次)
4. a long time很久
5. ahead of/behind time提前/拖后
6. all the time=the whole time始终;一直(1次)
7. at a time每次;逐一;依次
8. at other times在其他时候
9. at that time当时(2次)
10. by the time 在……以前
11. take your time从容不迫;慢慢来
12. at the same time同时;一起(2次)
13. for the first time第一次(1次)
14. from time to time不时;偶尔
15. once upon a time从前
16. in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间(1次)
17. have a great/good time过得愉快;玩得开心(3次)
18. It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时间了。(2次)
use
1. in use在使用中
2. be no use (to sb.)(对某人)无用(2次)
3. be of use (to sb.)(对某人)有用/有帮助
4. make good use of充分利用……(2次)
5. put sth. to (into) good use好好利用某物
6. It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
way
1. no way不可能;决不
2. all the way一路上;自始至终;完全地
3. by the way顺便提一下(1次)
4. in a way/in one way在某种程度上
5. in some ways在某些方面
6. in the way挡道;妨碍
7. get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
8. in this way以这种方式;这样(1次)
9. on the/one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上(1次)
10. lose one’s way迷路
11. make one’s way前往;费力地前进
12. go out of one’s way特别地;格外努力
13. get into/out of the way of (doing) sth.养成/丢掉(做)……的习惯
word
1. key word关键字(词)(1次)
2. in a word总之;简言之
3. in other word换句话说
4. key word 关键字(词)(1次)
5. word for word 一字不差地;逐字地