广东省广州市2022-2023学年初中英语中考复习系列——易错知识点归纳1（含答案）

易错知识点归纳1
一、不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing
something 某事物，想来重要（或值得注意）的事物（肯定句，征求对方意见的疑问句） 1. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。 2. Could you do something for me 你能替我做件事情吗
anything 任何事情，任何东西（强调个体）（一般用于否定句或疑问句中） You can take anything you like. 你可以带任何你喜欢的东西 Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗？ There is not anything you like here. 这里没有你喜欢的东西。
everything 所有事情，所有东西（强调包括全部的整体）（以单数形式表达所有的概念） 1.一切事物；每样事物；所有事物 1. Tell me everything about it.告诉我这件事情的始末。
2.最重要的事 2. She’s beautiful, I agree, but beauty is not everything.我同意她是美丽的,但美并不是最重要的。
nothing 什么都没有 Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见。
练习：单项选择
（ ）1. In Japan, August 4th is called the Chopsticks Festival. However, chopsticks are not used __________ in Asia.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
（ ）2. I know I can’t do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do __________ more. Here I go!
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ ）3. At the same time, elephants are interested in __________ people grow, especially vegetables and fruit.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
（ ）4. I soon relaxed, and we found _______ interesting. We all enjoyed ourselves in the water.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
（ ）5. I recalled __________ warm about my mother.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
（ ）6. The prison was so dark that Dick couldn’t see __________.
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
（ ）7. Tim knows __________ about the history of the animal, so he asked his teacher for help.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（ ）8. –Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand. --Get into the kitchen and peel those potatoes. And don’t use that as an excuse for __________ again!
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
（ ）9. A sudden disease in her knee changed __________.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（ ）10. If a person believes he or she can do __________, they should go for it.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
二、宾语从句与定语从句
结构 特点 引导词
宾语从句 主语+谓语+从句 从句前是动词 that(从句不缺成分) ·I know that she will go shopping tomorrow.
if/whether（表“是否”，常放在动词ask, know, see, say, wonder, find out等表疑问的谓语动词后面） ·I don’t know if/whether she will go shopping tomorrow. ·Tom asked if/whether I had read the book.
what, when, where, who, how, why等 ·I don’t know how he goes to school. ·He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. ·He told Mary why he was hurt.
定语从句 主语+谓语+宾语+从句 从句前是名词 指人： that, who, whom(宾格), whose(谁的，+n) ·A nurse is a person that looks after patients. ·He knew the boys who lived in the center of the forest. ·This is the little girl whose parents died in the great earthquake.
that, which ·The cake that we like best was made by Li Fang. ·The land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
只用that的情况 1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little等 2.先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 3.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 4.当先行词既有人又有物时 ·He told me everything that he knew. ·Tea was not the only thing that caused the war. ·This is the best film that I have ever seen. ·They talked of things and persons that they remembered.
只用which/who/whom的情况 1.引导词前有逗号 2.引导词前是介词，用which指物，whom指人 ·Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. ·I like the person with whom the teacher is talking.
练习：单项选择
（ ）1. You may wonder __________ stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”.
A. which B. that C. how D. whether
（ ）2. Teenagers need to understand __________ is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
（ ）3. People wondered __________ they could cook more quickly.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
（ ）4. He wanted to make sure I knew __________ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.
A. where B. what C. how D. why
（ ）5. I am sorry for __________ I did.
A. who B. what C. why D. when
（ ）6. They walked away, not even looking back to see __________ our child was fine.
A. what B. whether C. why D. how
（ ）7. When I opened the door, my mum almost cried and asked me, “Where have you been It’s raining outside and I’m wondering __________ you will get wet.”
A. how B. why C. where D. whether
（ ）8. I saw some delicious food __________ was prepared for me by my mum.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
（ ）9. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I’m the only person __________can do it right.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
（ ）10. Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber __________ has reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
练习：完成句子
1.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌？
I wonder __________ song __________ __________ at the art festival.
2.你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？
Do you know __________ __________ __________ a bus to Guangzhou South Railway Station from Nansha
3.现在交通非常拥挤，我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’t know __________ __________ __________ __________ in Guangzhou.
4.老师想知道谁曾经参观过长城。
The teacher wonders __________ __________ ever __________ the Great Wall.
5.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I wonder __________ __________ __________ late for school again today.
6.你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的笔盒吗？
Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ the pencil box yesterday？
7.凯特想知她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wonder __________ __________ __________ __________ something for the Science Day.
8.我妈妈问我是否可能在回家的路上给她买些水果。
My mother asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ some fruit for her on my way home.
9.我想知道他是否住在那里。
I want to know __________ __________ __________ there.
10.我们担心明天是否会下雨。
We’re worried about __________ __________ __________ __________ tomorrow.
参考答案
一、不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C
二、宾语从句与定语从句
练习：单项选择
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
练习：完成句子
1.which, you sang
2.where to take
3.when they can arrive
4.who has visited
5.why you are/were
6.where you bought
7.if/whether she could do
8.if/whether I could buy
9.if/whether he lives
10.if/whether it will rain