Unit 3 Robot Reading基础练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Robot Reading基础练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 10:56:27 | ||
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Unit 3 Robots
Reading
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
You’re supposed to pay this (账单) by Friday.
The news soon (传播) all over the country.
Mrs Black (订购) three skirts for herself yesterday.
The heavy rain made a great (乱七八糟) of the garden.
5.This cupboard can store (存储) enough food for a month.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He keeps in touch with his online friend abroad by (write) emails.
2.Because of the great (achieve) in Chinese film industry,Chow Yunfat was written into the text book in Hong Kong.
3.If you want to be a great person,first of all you should be a good (city).
4.You can’t cut down any trees here,unless you get the (permit) of the government.
5.I bought a robot which made my life much (easy).
6.We are all busy (prepare) for the coming exam.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．当我走进卧室后, 发现里面一团糟。
When I _______________my bedroom, I found ______________ .
2. 电脑使我的生活方便有趣多了。
The computer ______________ .
3. 有了机器人的帮助, 她不再每天打扫房间了。
_____________ the robot, she _____________ every day.
4. 我的自行车坏了, 我不知道怎么处理。
My bike broke down. I didn't know _______________ .
5. 我想待在家里以便有更多的时间看点书。
I want to stay at home ______________ .
完型填空
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't _____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are _____. Instead of parents _____ their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan _____ to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade _____ in a school. The school is far from her home, _____ she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every _____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the _____ laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of _____ work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables… She _____ has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels _____. As for the future, Wang Yan _____ to go to college and then become a(n) _____. "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my _____."
1. A.busy B.relaxing C.different D.difficult
2. A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb
3. A.lost B.continued C.kept D.changed
4. A.taking care of B.finding out
C.looking for D.calling up
5. A.forgot B.began C.stopped D.refused
6. A.worker B.officer C.student D.teacher
7. A.for B.but C.or D.so
8. A.day B.night C.weekend D.weekday
9. A.well B.also C.too D.only
10. A.farm B.factory C.school D.office
11. A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
12. A.happy B.sad C.comfortable D.easy
13. A.gets B.cheers C.hopes D.hates
14. A.writer B.doctor C.singer D.actress
15. A.parents B.sisters C.classmates D.friends
阅读理解
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting(打猎). It seems
to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Culture belongs to human nature.
B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
Humans are supposed to be well organized.
D. Education pushes the human species to progress.
2. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B. To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life.
C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
3. The word "transmission" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____________".
A. systemB. spreadC. startD. spirit
4. What is the writer's opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B. Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C. Nature and culture are different but connected.
D. Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
答案
一、1.bill 2. spread 3. ordered 4.mess
二、1.writing2.achievement3. citizen 4.permission
5.easier6.preparing
1. went into/entered; it in a complete mess
2. makes my life much easier and more interesting
3. With the help of; no longer cleans the room(s)
4. what to do with it
5. so that I can have more time to do some reading
四、BADAB CDCDA CBCBA
五、DCBC
Reading
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
You’re supposed to pay this (账单) by Friday.
The news soon (传播) all over the country.
Mrs Black (订购) three skirts for herself yesterday.
The heavy rain made a great (乱七八糟) of the garden.
5.This cupboard can store (存储) enough food for a month.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He keeps in touch with his online friend abroad by (write) emails.
2.Because of the great (achieve) in Chinese film industry,Chow Yunfat was written into the text book in Hong Kong.
3.If you want to be a great person,first of all you should be a good (city).
4.You can’t cut down any trees here,unless you get the (permit) of the government.
5.I bought a robot which made my life much (easy).
6.We are all busy (prepare) for the coming exam.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．当我走进卧室后, 发现里面一团糟。
When I _______________my bedroom, I found ______________ .
2. 电脑使我的生活方便有趣多了。
The computer ______________ .
3. 有了机器人的帮助, 她不再每天打扫房间了。
_____________ the robot, she _____________ every day.
4. 我的自行车坏了, 我不知道怎么处理。
My bike broke down. I didn't know _______________ .
5. 我想待在家里以便有更多的时间看点书。
I want to stay at home ______________ .
完型填空
What do you do in your free time Surf the Internet Watch TV For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not _____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't _____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are _____. Instead of parents _____ their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan _____ to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade _____ in a school. The school is far from her home, _____ she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every _____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the _____ laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of _____ work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables… She _____ has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels _____. As for the future, Wang Yan _____ to go to college and then become a(n) _____. "If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me," she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my _____."
1. A.busy B.relaxing C.different D.difficult
2. A.walk B.run C.jump D.climb
3. A.lost B.continued C.kept D.changed
4. A.taking care of B.finding out
C.looking for D.calling up
5. A.forgot B.began C.stopped D.refused
6. A.worker B.officer C.student D.teacher
7. A.for B.but C.or D.so
8. A.day B.night C.weekend D.weekday
9. A.well B.also C.too D.only
10. A.farm B.factory C.school D.office
11. A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes
12. A.happy B.sad C.comfortable D.easy
13. A.gets B.cheers C.hopes D.hates
14. A.writer B.doctor C.singer D.actress
15. A.parents B.sisters C.classmates D.friends
阅读理解
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应), progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting(打猎). It seems
to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what's in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Culture belongs to human nature.
B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
Humans are supposed to be well organized.
D. Education pushes the human species to progress.
2. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B. To stress the importance of tools in humans' struggle for life.
C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
3. The word "transmission" in Paragraph 4 probably means "____________".
A. systemB. spreadC. startD. spirit
4. What is the writer's opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B. Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C. Nature and culture are different but connected.
D. Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
答案
一、1.bill 2. spread 3. ordered 4.mess
二、1.writing2.achievement3. citizen 4.permission
5.easier6.preparing
1. went into/entered; it in a complete mess
2. makes my life much easier and more interesting
3. With the help of; no longer cleans the room(s)
4. what to do with it
5. so that I can have more time to do some reading
四、BADAB CDCDA CBCBA
五、DCBC