湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（1分）You can never imagine what great difficulty I have__________ your house.（ ）
A．found B．to find C．finding
2．（1分）Was it in the beautiful park was located at the foot of the mountain we first met our foreign teacher？（ ）
A．which；where B．which；that
C．which；which
3．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the children？Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.
﹣﹣I wish they always late.（ ）
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't be
C．weren't
4．（1分）In order to make it clear，I must go up to second floor and ask him second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the
5．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth， love and joy everywhere he goes.（ ）
A．spreading B．spread C．to spread
6．（1分）Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people of becoming famous players.（ ）
A．to dream B．dreaming C．dreamed
7．（1分） the news，he jumped for joy.（ ）
A．To hear B．Heard C．Hearing
8．（1分）—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line？
—Sandy.Jane didn't run so fast she did last time.（ ）
A．than B．that C．as
9．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee ________ milk．（ ）
A．to B．of C．with
10．（1分）So far no basketball court in our community.（ ）
A．has built B．has been built
C．is building
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
11．（15分）Denny Crook was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo，" he often said."I'll go anywhere at any time，even if it is（1） "
And he told the（2） .He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods and even wars.If something interesting happened，Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him，but be always（3） . "I'll travel for my work，not for（4） ." he told her."You won't enjoy yourself，and I won't have（5） to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to（6） ，and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good （7） or a bath for days.You won't like it."
"Denny，I'm not a child，" his wife didn't（8） . "I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."
Deny did not say anything，but he（9） about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa，he said to his wife，" You can go to Africa with me if you want to.I'll take photos of wild（10） there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very（11） and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to（12） some lions to photo.His wife went with him，but before long they became separated（分开）.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly，Denny heard her（13） .He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was running after her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and（14） it at his wife and the lion.
Then be shouted，"（15） woman !I can't get you both in the picture!"
（1）A.dangerous B.impossible C.convenient
（2）A.lie B.truth C.news
（3）A.allowed B.joked C.refused
（4）A.luck B.prize C.pleasure
（5）A.money B.time C.ability
（6）A.stay B.work C.shop
（7）A.picnic B.meal C.room.
（8）A .agree B.understand C.complain
（9）A.worried B.forgot C.thought
（10）A.land B.flowers C.animals
（11）A.proud B.excited C.surprised
（12）A.find B.feed C.shoot
（13）A.singing B.crying C.laughing
（14）A.pointed B.threw C.showed
（15）A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down
阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（10分）One midnight，a little girl woke up to pass water.She by herself got up and down her bed，walked to the bedroom door and opened it.She looked outside and walked back，for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said， "Don t be afraid，honey.Take courage!"
"What s courage？" she asked，running to her mother s bed.
"Courage is the brave breath，" her mother answered.
"Mum，do you have courage？"
"Certainly."
The girl held out her little hands，saying， "Mum，blow some of your breath of courage to me."
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists（ 握 拳 ） nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself， "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me.Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."
In fact，mostly，what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.Who we should defeat（战胜） is nobody but ourselves.
（1）The girl walked back because .
A.the bathroom was too far away
B.her mother wouldn't go with her
C.she was too afraid of the dark
（2）We learn from the reading that .
A.the girl went to the bathroom by herself
B.the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C.the girl s mother was able to blow brave breath
（3）To stop "mother s breath" from running away，the girl .
A.held out her little hands
B.clenched her fists
C.talk to her mother
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.adults are always brave enough
B.children learn to be brave quickly
C.the fear in one s mind is the real problem
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.The Fearless Mother.
B.One Lonely Girl .
C.The Breath of Courage.
13．（10分）He was struggling（费劲） to tie his shoes.I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did，and he was grateful.
"Thank you，" he said.
"I'm glad I could help.I just thought it would be easier for me to reach，" I said.
He was a disabled man，and forced to look down most of the time.His arms and legs were twisted（扭曲） terribly，and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.He always managed to look up to see how you reacted（反映） to his words，however.He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. " Nice shoes，" he said.
"Thanks.No one ever complimented me on them before，" I said. "No one has the same view of the world as I do，" he replied.
"Tell me about the world as you see it，" I said smiling.
"Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet." he said. "If people keep moving their feet，I just let them go，because I know they re impatient with me.I don't want to make people uncomfortable. "What about me？I asked.
"I could see your compassion.And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was nervous." he said. "I don't normally have someone look me in the eye."
"They don't know what they re missing，" I told him. "My old face is nothing to brag（自夸） about." he said.
"But that smile is so big."
Yes，and it s not only a big smile but an attitude.
（1）The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their .
A.words
B.eyes
C.feet
（2）The unlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to .
A.attention
B.pity
C.trust
（3）We learn that the disabled man .
A.had great difficulty looking after himself
B.always asked people for help
C.couldn't have a big smile
（4）The writer felt comfortable because .
A.he had a nice talk to the man
B.the man looked him in the eye
C.the man had a big smile on the face
（5）We can infer from the passage that .
A.the disable man had something wrong with his mind
B.not many people went down to the man's level
C.the man was good at telling people about the world
14．（10分）After men landed on the moon in1969，astronauts around the world had a problem ﹣﹣﹣ there were no other places the could go！Even today the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.
Therefore，since visiting the manned space programs have tuned their attention to solving problems relate to living and working in space.
For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.During that time，NASA operated three space shuttles：Discovery Atlantis，and Endeavor.Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.
Seven astronauts died in each accident While the shuttle program was going on，the shuttles flew over 120 missions.These missions included putting satellites into orbit，photographing the earth studying space，conducting experiments related to working in space and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit .Today，however，Discovery，Atlantis，and Endeavor are no longer being flown.NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.
As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit，several space stations have been put into orbit.In1986，the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station.Mir stayed in orbit until March 23，2001.Over that time，104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.
The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions ，Mr Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days 9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.
Another space station，the International Space Station（ISS），is still in orbit today.The first part of this space station was launched in1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010，officially completing the space station.In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Sergei Krikalev﹣An Amazing Astronaut.
B.The Past and Future of Space Travel.
C.Space Cities of the Future.
（2）According to the passage，why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now？
A.There are not enough space shuttles.
B.There have been too many rocket accidents.
C.The journey would take too long for a person.
（3）How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents？
A.2.
B.7.
C.14.
（4）What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley？
A.He is an astronaut from Russia.
B.He spent more than two years aboard Mir.
C.He has been on many space missions.
（5）What is true about the International Space Station？
A.It was built by the United States alone.
B.It was launched into space in 2010.
C.Scientists will do research aboard it.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）There are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.
List your strong and weak points
Before you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points.（1） If you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organising others，could be perfect.
Ask others for their opinions
Although you should know yourself better than anyone else，there are times when a second opinion is needed.（2） They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.You should ，however ，make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself，or encourage you so much that you aim too high.
Find out what potential jobs involve
（3） Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.An office job may sound very safe if you are shy，but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations，you may not be cut out for it after all.
（4）
When looking for a job，many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.However，that is often little more than a dream and，even if it is possible to reach that goal it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy.（5） If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.
A.Take a personality test. B.Consider what delights you. C.Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why. D.Finding a job that suits your personality is very important. E.Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best. F.Sometimes it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it. G.More importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.
第三节 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？
It is an interesting question.Kids around the world have been asking it for years.For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life.For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height.At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years.Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.Think of simple things，like clocks.They tell time，but only if you know how to read them.That means using math.How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too.
（2）When you go____you also do lots of____.How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you.The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制） math very fast.
So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
（1）将（1）句译成中文。
（2）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
（3）回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？
（4）在文中找出与 Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子。
（5）写出文章的主旨句。
写作技能 （共四个部分，满分 55 分）第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10 分）
17．（10分）Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China's Jiangsu Province.It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens（1） have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites（世界遗产地址 ）.They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and（2） （reach） their top during the period from the 16th century to the18th century.Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.The gardens show the importance of nature（3） （beautiful） in Chinese culture.
Today，dozens of classical gardens are still（4） good condition，including the Humble Administrator's Garden which（5） （have）an area of some 52，000 square meters.No other gardens of Suzhou are（6） （large）than it.It was originally the dwelling（住宅） of Lu Guimeng a poet of the Tang Dynasty.（7） （consider） as"the mother of all gardens under the sun"，the garden（8） （divide） into the eastern，central，western and residential parts.The gardens of Suzhou are（9） （extreme） elegant（漂亮雅致的）and a feast for the senses，used as both tourist attractions（10） residential houses.They also add a human touch to the natural delights（乐趣） of the gardens themselves
第二节 完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
18．（10分）A：（51） ？
B：I will go to the old people's home．
A：（52） ？
B：Because I want to look after the old people．They have no children around and they are very lonely．
A：（53） ？
B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us．Would you like to go there with me？
A．（54） ？I also want to do something for the old．
B：You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer them up．
A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．
B：（55） ．
第三节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
19．（10分）
final we end city lunch find and give interest from
About two years ago，my family and I went on a trip to Europe.We went to lots of places and saw many（1） things.Here I would like to share some of my interesting experiences with you.Our first stop was Germany.Two of the first（2） we visited were Frankfurt and Berlin.In Frankfurt I went to Frankfurter Buchmesse，the biggest book fair in the world.We stayed there for four days and saw many famous book publishers （出版商）（3） all over the world.To my surprise，the author of my favorite novel Cat Warrior also came to the expo.At his booth，he even offered（4） me his signature（签名）!
After the expo（5） my father drove us to Berlin.On our way there，we stopped to take a break in the town of Goettingen，where the famous Chinese writer Ji Xianlin once studied.
In Berlin，we had a quick（6） and left for the Berlin Wall.This wall marked the division（分裂）of Germany and signs of the German Democratic Republic （GDR） could still（7） on it.The drawings on the wall described the history of the nation during the Cold War and the people's will for peace and unification（统一）Walking by the wall，I could feel the grief（痛苦）of families being separated and the tension （紧张局势） between the East and West during the Cold War.I took a lot of photos（8） learned lots of things there.
Our last stop was Normandy.We went there by train.We enjoyed （9） dinner and watched the sunset on the beach where the Normandy landings （诺曼底登陆） took place.Next to the beach was a museum that had relics（遗物）of the campaign on display.We also watched a movie about an American commander（指挥官）who took part in the battle.It was interesting and we all liked it. （10） ，our trip ended and it was time to go home.I had a really great time in Europe and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.I hope to visit again some day.
第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
20．（10分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。
Last week，my English teacher let us did some research on "How to study English well"，She asked us to form a small group，that was made up with five students.In my group，there are three girls and two boys.I suggested we each play different role in it.Then I prepared the questions，and the rest of my group collected students answer.
Because we worked as a team，so the research went very good and ended within two hours.
The teacher praised me group，and I learned the important of cooperation（合作）.
第五节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）
21．（15分）春节是我国的传统节日。今年是疫情全面放开的第一个春节，显得格外热闹。假设你是王伟，你的美国朋友 Mike 想通过你了解今年的春节。请你结合以下中文提示向他介绍今年的春节，适当比较今年和过去三年疫情中的春节。
提示：
（1）春节是中国最重要的传统节日，今年更多的人返乡回家过年。
（2）春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。
（3）人们的感受。
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰，不能出现真实人名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词：return home to celebrate the festival；hang up the lanterns；put up couplets；set off fireworks；the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）；get together；visit relatives and friends；lucky money
Dear Mike，__________
Yours，
Wang Wei
2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（1分）You can never imagine what great difficulty I have__________ your house.（ ）
A．found B．to find C．finding
【解答】根据句意：你永远也想象不到我找到你的房子有多么困难。考查句型have great difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Was it in the beautiful park was located at the foot of the mountain we first met our foreign teacher？（ ）
A．which；where B．which；that
C．which；which
【解答】根据句意：我们第一次见到外教老师是在那个美丽的山脚下的公园吗？第一空为定语从句的用法，先行词是park，指物，作主语，关系代词用which；第二空考查强调句It was...that+句子。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the children？Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.
﹣﹣I wish they always late.（ ）
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't be
C．weren't
【解答】这道题考查的是wish后从句用虚拟语气，表示对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望，用could/would/might+动词原形。
故选B。
4．（1分）In order to make it clear，I must go up to second floor and ask him second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，序数词前使用定冠词the表特指；第一空使用不定冠词，不定冠词加序数词，表示"又一，再一"的意思，且second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
5．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth， love and joy everywhere he goes.（ ）
A．spreading B．spread C．to spread
【解答】分析句子成分可知，此处做伴随状语。因为主语he和spread之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people of becoming famous players.（ ）
A．to dream B．dreaming C．dreamed
【解答】根据句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。此处是动名词作介词with的宾语。
故选：B。
7．（1分） the news，he jumped for joy.（ ）
A．To hear B．Heard C．Hearing
【解答】动词hear表示"听到"；分析句子可知，此处非谓语动词作状语，he与hear之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作原因状语。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line？
—Sandy.Jane didn't run so fast she did last time.（ ）
A．than B．that C．as
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用结构not so+副词原级+as，表示"不如……，与……不一样"。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee ________ milk．（ ）
A．to B．of C．with
【解答】答案：C．
结合语境and please get me some milk可以推断这句话表达的意思是"是的，再给我取一些牛奶，我比较喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"加了牛奶"所以应该用介词with（表示"带有，里面加了…"），注意短语prefer…to…表示"比起…更喜欢…"不符合句意，故选C
10．（1分）So far no basketball court in our community.（ ）
A．has built B．has been built
C．is building
【解答】根据句意：到目前为止，我们社区还没有建篮球场。可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由so far可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has been+过去分词。
故选：B。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
11．（15分）Denny Crook was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo，" he often said."I'll go anywhere at any time，even if it is（1） A "
And he told the（2） B .He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods and even wars.If something interesting happened，Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him，but be always（3） C . "I'll travel for my work，not for（4） C ." he told her."You won't enjoy yourself，and I won't have（5） B to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to（6） A ，and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good （7） B or a bath for days.You won't like it."
"Denny，I'm not a child，" his wife didn't（8） A . "I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."
Deny did not say anything，but he（9） C about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa，he said to his wife，" You can go to Africa with me if you want to.I'll take photos of wild（10） C there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very（11） B and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to（12） A some lions to photo.His wife went with him，but before long they became separated（分开）.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly，Denny heard her（13） B .He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was running after her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and（14） A it at his wife and the lion.
Then be shouted，"（15） C woman !I can't get you both in the picture!"
（1）A.dangerous B.impossible C.convenient
（2）A.lie B.truth C.news
（3）A.allowed B.joked C.refused
（4）A.luck B.prize C.pleasure
（5）A.money B.time C.ability
（6）A.stay B.work C.shop
（7）A.picnic B.meal C.room.
（8）A .agree B.understand C.complain
（9）A.worried B.forgot C.thought
（10）A.land B.flowers C.animals
（11）A.proud B.excited C.surprised
（12）A.find B.feed C.shoot
（13）A.singing B.crying C.laughing
（14）A.pointed B.threw C.showed
（15）A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.dangerous危险的；B.impossible不可能的；C.convenient便捷的；由"He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods andeven wars"可知，他是经常去危险的地方。故选A。
（2）B.考查动词。A.lie撒谎；B.truth事实；C.news消息；根据上文提到的地震、森林火灾、洪水甚至战争的照片，可知他说了实话，确实是去了危险的地方。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.joked玩笑；C.refused拒绝；前面他妻子要求和他在一起，由他的回答"I'll travel for my work"可知他是拒绝了。故选C。
（4）C.考查名词。A.luck运气；B.prize奖品；C.pleasure乐趣；结合语境可知，Denny的回答是"我是为了工作去旅行的，不是为了娱乐"。故选C。
（5）B.考查名词。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.ability能力；结合前面为了工作去旅行的，不是为了娱乐，可知此处"I won't have （5）____ to look after you"，应该表示"我没有时间来照顾你"。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词。A.stay待；B.work工作；C.shop停止；由"and I have to sleep outside"可知，有时候甚至无处可待。故选A。
（7）B.考查名词。A.picnic野餐；B.meal餐；C.room房间；结合前面无处睡觉，可知此处表示'我经常几天吃不着饭，洗不了澡"。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。A .agree同意；B.understand理解；C.complain抱怨；由妻子的回答"I can look after myself"可知，她是不同意Denny说的话。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.forgot忘记；C.thought想；根据句意可知，虽然他没说什么，但是他在考虑。故选C。
（10）C.考查名词。A.land地；B.flowers花；C.animals动物；由"take photos of wild..."可知，他是去拍野生动物。故选C。
（11）B.考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.surprised惊讶的；Denny同意了带妻子去，她应该是激动的。故选B。
（12）A.考查动词。A.find发现；B.feed喂养；C.shoot摄影；由上文可知他是去拍野生动物的，所以他会去找狮子来拍照。故选A。
（13）B.考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.crying哭；C.laughing笑；根据"A huge lion was running after her"可知，一只大狮子在追她，因此Denny是听到她的哭喊。故选B。
（14）A.考查动词。A.pointed指；B.threw扔；C.showed展示；结合语境"Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case"可知，Denny拿出相机，应该是把镜头指向她的妻子和狮子。故选A。
（15）C.考查动词短语。A.Hurry up快点；B.Look out当心；C.Slow down慢点；根据"I can't get you both in the picture"可知，Denny认为不能把妻子和狮子都拍进去，所以他叫妻子慢点。故选C。
阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（10分）One midnight，a little girl woke up to pass water.She by herself got up and down her bed，walked to the bedroom door and opened it.She looked outside and walked back，for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said， "Don t be afraid，honey.Take courage!"
"What s courage？" she asked，running to her mother s bed.
"Courage is the brave breath，" her mother answered.
"Mum，do you have courage？"
"Certainly."
The girl held out her little hands，saying， "Mum，blow some of your breath of courage to me."
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists（ 握 拳 ） nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself， "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me.Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."
In fact，mostly，what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.Who we should defeat（战胜） is nobody but ourselves.
（1）The girl walked back because C .
A.the bathroom was too far away
B.her mother wouldn't go with her
C.she was too afraid of the dark
（2）We learn from the reading that A .
A.the girl went to the bathroom by herself
B.the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C.the girl s mother was able to blow brave breath
（3）To stop "mother s breath" from running away，the girl B .
A.held out her little hands
B.clenched her fists
C.talk to her mother
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that C .
A.adults are always brave enough
B.children learn to be brave quickly
C.the fear in one s mind is the real problem
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Fearless Mother.
B.One Lonely Girl .
C.The Breath of Courage.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She looked outside and walked back ，for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.（她往外面看了看，又往回走，因为大厅里太黑了，她害怕。）可知，她向外看了看又走回来了，因为她害怕黑。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.（然后双拳攥紧，无所畏惧地走出卧室，朝洗手间走去。）可知，小女孩自己去洗手间了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.（妈妈在冰冷的小手吹了两口气后，小女孩紧张地握紧了拳头，生怕"勇气"跑掉。）可知，小女孩握着拳头。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In fact，mostly，what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.（事实上，大多数时候，我们害怕的只是我们心中的恐惧。）可知，内心的恐惧才是真正的问题。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.（妈妈在冰冷的小手吹了两口气后，小女孩紧张地握紧了拳头，生怕"勇气"跑掉。）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为怕黑不敢一个人去洗手间，在得到妈妈往她手上吹的"勇气"后，她不再害怕了。可知，本文的标题应为"勇气"。故选C。
13．（10分）He was struggling（费劲） to tie his shoes.I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did，and he was grateful.
"Thank you，" he said.
"I'm glad I could help.I just thought it would be easier for me to reach，" I said.
He was a disabled man，and forced to look down most of the time.His arms and legs were twisted（扭曲） terribly，and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.He always managed to look up to see how you reacted（反映） to his words，however.He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. " Nice shoes，" he said.
"Thanks.No one ever complimented me on them before，" I said. "No one has the same view of the world as I do，" he replied.
"Tell me about the world as you see it，" I said smiling.
"Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet." he said. "If people keep moving their feet，I just let them go，because I know they re impatient with me.I don't want to make people uncomfortable. "What about me？I asked.
"I could see your compassion.And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was nervous." he said. "I don't normally have someone look me in the eye."
"They don't know what they re missing，" I told him. "My old face is nothing to brag（自夸） about." he said.
"But that smile is so big."
Yes，and it s not only a big smile but an attitude.
（1）The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their C .
A.words
B.eyes
C.feet
（2）The unlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to B .
A.attention
B.pity
C.trust
（3）We learn that the disabled man A .
A.had great difficulty looking after himself
B.always asked people for help
C.couldn't have a big smile
（4）The writer felt comfortable because C .
A.he had a nice talk to the man
B.the man looked him in the eye
C.the man had a big smile on the face
（5）We can infer from the passage that B .
A.the disable man had something wrong with his mind
B.not many people went down to the man's level
C.the man was good at telling people about the world
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第八段Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet.（大部分人在他们眼里都能看出来有人跟他们在一起舒服不舒服。我在他们的脚上看到了。）可知是通过他们的双脚。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文And then you came down to my level.（然后你就降到了我的水平。）可推知此处意为我可以看到你的同情，B项意思最接近。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.（他不能做我们其他人认为容易的任务。）可知这个残疾人很难照顾自己，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable.（他笑容满面，让我感觉很舒服。）可知是因为这个男人脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第九段I don't normally have someone look me in the eye.（我通常不会让人看着我的眼睛。）可推知不会有很多人用眼睛在同一水平看他。故选B。
14．（10分）After men landed on the moon in1969，astronauts around the world had a problem ﹣﹣﹣ there were no other places the could go！Even today the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.
Therefore，since visiting the manned space programs have tuned their attention to solving problems relate to living and working in space.
For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.During that time，NASA operated three space shuttles：Discovery Atlantis，and Endeavor.Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.
Seven astronauts died in each accident While the shuttle program was going on，the shuttles flew over 120 missions.These missions included putting satellites into orbit，photographing the earth studying space，conducting experiments related to working in space and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit .Today，however，Discovery，Atlantis，and Endeavor are no longer being flown.NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.
As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit，several space stations have been put into orbit.In1986，the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station.Mir stayed in orbit until March 23，2001.Over that time，104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.
The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions ，Mr Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days 9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.
Another space station，the International Space Station（ISS），is still in orbit today.The first part of this space station was launched in1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010，officially completing the space station.In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Sergei Krikalev﹣An Amazing Astronaut.
B.The Past and Future of Space Travel.
C.Space Cities of the Future.
（2）According to the passage，why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now？ C
A.There are not enough space shuttles.
B.There have been too many rocket accidents.
C.The journey would take too long for a person.
（3）How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents？ C
A.2.
B.7.
C.14.
（4）What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley？ B
A.He is an astronaut from Russia.
B.He spent more than two years aboard Mir.
C.He has been on many space missions.
（5）What is true about the International Space Station？ C
A.It was built by the United States alone.
B.It was launched into space in 2010.
C.Scientists will do research aboard it.
【解答】（1）标题判断题。根据第三段 For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.（在过去的十年里，美国宇航局的载人太空探索计划一直专注于航天飞机计划。）以及第七段In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.（从长远来看，据预测，在国际空间站上进行研究将有助于科学家了解太空生活和工作。）可知，文章介绍了以往的载人航天计划，出现的问题以及未来太空探索的方向。结合选项，The Past and Future of Space Travel.（太空旅行的过去和未来。）最符合文章标题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Even today the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.（即使在今天，其它行星对宇航员来说仍然太遥远。所以，虽然火箭和机器人可以去其它星球，但宇航员的飞行必须待在离家更近的地方，至少目前是这样。）可知，现在宇航员不能去其它星球是因为旅程对于一个人来说太远了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.（不幸的是，美国宇航局的两架航天飞机挑战者号和哥伦比亚号在事故中失踪。）和第四段Seven astronauts died in each accident （每次事故都有7名宇航员死亡）可知，有14名航天飞机的宇航员在事故中丧生。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions ，Mr Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days 9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.（迄今为止，在太空中停留时间最长的人是俄罗斯宇航员Sergei Krikalev，他在和平号空间站工作，并执行其它任务，Krikalev先生在天空中生活和工作了803天9小时39分钟。这在太空中是两年多的时间。）可知，Sergei Krikalev在太空中待了两年多。结合选项，He spent more than two years aboard Mir.（他在和平号上待了两年多。）不正确。在"太空中"并不是在"和平号"上。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第七段In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.（从长远来看，据预测，在国际空间站上进行研究将有助于科学家了解太空生活和工作。）可知，科学家们将在空间站做研究。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）There are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.
List your strong and weak points
Before you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points.（1） G If you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organising others，could be perfect.
Ask others for their opinions
Although you should know yourself better than anyone else，there are times when a second opinion is needed.（2） E They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.You should ，however ，make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself，or encourage you so much that you aim too high.
Find out what potential jobs involve
（3） F Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.An office job may sound very safe if you are shy，but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations，you may not be cut out for it after all.
（4） B
When looking for a job，many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.However，that is often little more than a dream and，even if it is possible to reach that goal it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy.（5） C If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.
A.Take a personality test. B.Consider what delights you. C.Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why. D.Finding a job that suits your personality is very important. E.Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best. F.Sometimes it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it. G.More importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第三段 Before you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points.（在你开始找工作之前，花点时间想想你的长处和短处。）和If you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organising others，could be perfect.（如果你擅于管理你的时间，一份项目管理的工作，或者一份涉及组织他人的工作，可能是完美的。）可知，此处表达的是，"你的"长处或短处对你赵工作的影响。结合选项，More importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.（更重要的是，想想它们会如何影响你做特定的工作。）符合上下文语境。故选G。
（2）根据第五段They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.（他们可能会想出你没有考虑过的想法。）可知，此处they（他们）代替的应该是本句出现的人或物。结合选项，Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.（问问你的家人和朋友，他们认为什么样的工作最适合你。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
（3）根据第七段Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.（一定要做尽可能多的调查，以确定你将要做什么。）可知，此句应该和工作之前的情况有关。结合选项，Sometimes it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.（有时候，在你开始工作之前，你不知道会涉及到什么。）符合上下文语境。故选F。
（4）根据第九段If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.（如果你能找到一份能反映生活中让你快乐的工作，那么你很有可能会喜欢这份工作，而且它也会符合你的性格类型。）可知，此处和快乐有关。结合选项，Consider what delights you.（想想什么让你高兴。）符合上下文语境。故选B。
（5）根据第九段 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.（如果你能找到一份能反映生活中让你快乐的工作，那么你很有可能会喜欢这份工作，而且它也会符合你的性格类型。）可知，此处句子和工作带来的快乐有关。结合选项，Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.（想想什么让你快乐，然后分析原因。）符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三节 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？
It is an interesting question.Kids around the world have been asking it for years.For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life.For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height.At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years.Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.Think of simple things，like clocks.They tell time，but only if you know how to read them.That means using math.How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too.
（2）When you go____you also do lots of____.How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you.The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制） math very fast.
So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
（1）将（1）句译成中文。 47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的。
（2）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 shopping math
（3）回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？ Beacuse they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.
（4）在文中找出与 Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子。 Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
（5）写出文章的主旨句。 So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
【解答】（1）英译汉题。这个句子是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是47 activities （47项活动）；are designed表示"被设计"；to teach kids表示"为了教孩子们"，表示目的；how math is used （数学是如何被使用的），这是一个宾语从句，所以用了陈述语序，从句也是被动语态；in everyday life（在日常生活中），做句子的状语。故填：47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的。
（2）单词填空题。根据第四段How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？（如果你用两张20元的钱支付了25.99元的毛衣，应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣。）可知，此处应该是在购物时数学的运用。go shopping意为"去购物"，of为介词，后可跟名词。故填shopping；math。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.（组织者说他们想让更多的孩子学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，组织者组织展览会的原因是让更多的孩子了解数学在日常生活中的重要性。故填：Beacuse they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.
（4）细节理解题。题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意为"在展览会上，数学技能可以帮助游客控制机器人。"根据第二段visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.（游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人。）可知，本句符合题干的意思。故填：Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么学习数学，最后告诉读者学习数学不是为了考试，而是为了构建美好的世界。根据第五段 So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.（因此，享受数学，不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界。）可知，本句符合文章的主旨。故填：So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
写作技能 （共四个部分，满分 55 分）第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10 分）
17．（10分）Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China's Jiangsu Province.It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens（1） that/which have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites（世界遗产地址 ）.They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and（2） reached （reach） their top during the period from the 16th century to the18th century.Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.The gardens show the importance of nature（3） beauty （beautiful） in Chinese culture.
Today，dozens of classical gardens are still（4） in good condition，including the Humble Administrator's Garden which（5） has （have）an area of some 52，000 square meters.No other gardens of Suzhou are（6） larger （large）than it.It was originally the dwelling（住宅） of Lu Guimeng a poet of the Tang Dynasty.（7） Considered （consider） as"the mother of all gardens under the sun"，the garden（8） is divided （divide） into the eastern，central，western and residential parts.The gardens of Suzhou are（9） extremely （extreme） elegant（漂亮雅致的）and a feast for the senses，used as both tourist attractions（10） and residential houses.They also add a human touch to the natural delights（乐趣） of the gardens themselves
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以其被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为classical gardens（古典园林）指物，且在句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查动词。句意：早在公元前6世纪，它们就首次被设计出来，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到顶峰。根据时间状语during the period from the 16th century to the18th century（在16世纪至18世纪期间）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。故填reached。
（3）考查名词。句意：园林显示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。根据空前介词of（……的……）可知，此处应该用名词。beautiful（美丽的）名词形式为beauty（美），为不可数名词。故填beauty。
（4）考查介词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然状况良好，包括面积约52000平方米的拙政园。be in good condition意为"处于良好的状态"，为固定短语。故填in。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然状况良好，包括面积约52000平方米的拙政园。分析句子结构可知，此空在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，本句描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。关系代词which指代先行词 the Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园），为单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
（6）考查形容词。句意：苏州的其他园林都不如它大。此空后有连词than（比），所以此处要用比较级。large（大的）比较级为larger。故填larger。
（7）考查动词。句意：花园被认为是"太阳下所有的花园之母"，分为东部、中部、西部和住宅区。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作状语，consider（考虑）和the garden（花园）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considered。
（8）考查动词。句意：花园被认为是"太阳下所有的花园之母"，分为东部、中部、西部和住宅区。此处描述一般情况，要用一般过去时，主语the garden（花园）是第三人称单数，与动词divided（分开）之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is divided。
（9）考查副词。句意：苏州的花园非常优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可作为旅游景点，也可作住宅。此处修饰形容词 elegant（漂亮雅致的），应该用副词形式。extreme（非常的，极度的）的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
（10）考查连词。句意：苏州的花园非常优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可作为旅游景点，也可作住宅。both…and…表示"既……又……"，为固定短语。故填and。
第二节 完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
18．（10分）A：（51） Where will you go ？
B：I will go to the old people's home．
A：（52） Why are you going there ？
B：Because I want to look after the old people．They have no children around and they are very lonely．
A：（53） What can you do ？
B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us．Would you like to go there with me？
A．（54） Yes，I'd love to ？I also want to do something for the old．
B：You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer them up．
A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．
B：（55） Good idea ．
【解答】51．Where will you go？根据回答"I will go to the old people's home．"可知，这里是在询问B打算去哪儿，故答案为 Where will you go？
52．Why are you going there？根据回答"Because I want to look after the old people"可知，这里是在询问B为什么要去养老院，故答案为Why are you going there？
53．What can you do？根据回答"I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us"可知，这里是在询问他在养老院能做什么，故答案为 What can you do？
54．Yes，I'd love to．根据"I also want to do something for the old．"可知，A愿意跟他一起去养老院，故答案为 Yes，I'd love to．
55．Good idea．这里应该是对A提出的建议"I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．"进行回答，通过邀请更多的朋友加入可以更好地为老人服务，所以这是一个好主意，故答案为Good idea．
第三节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
19．（10分）
final we end city lunch find and give interest from
About two years ago，my family and I went on a trip to Europe.We went to lots of places and saw many（1） interesting things.Here I would like to share some of my interesting experiences with you.Our first stop was Germany.Two of the first（2） cities we visited were Frankfurt and Berlin.In Frankfurt I went to Frankfurter Buchmesse，the biggest book fair in the world.We stayed there for four days and saw many famous book publishers （出版商）（3） from all over the world.To my surprise，the author of my favorite novel Cat Warrior also came to the expo.At his booth，he even offered（4） to give me his signature（签名）!
After the expo（5） ended my father drove us to Berlin.On our way there，we stopped to take a break in the town of Goettingen，where the famous Chinese writer Ji Xianlin once studied.
In Berlin，we had a quick（6） lunch and left for the Berlin Wall.This wall marked the division（分裂）of Germany and signs of the German Democratic Republic （GDR） could still（7） be found on it.The drawings on the wall described the history of the nation during the Cold War and the people's will for peace and unification（统一）Walking by the wall，I could feel the grief（痛苦）of families being separated and the tension （紧张局势） between the East and West during the Cold War.I took a lot of photos（8） and learned lots of things there.
Our last stop was Normandy.We went there by train.We enjoyed （9） our dinner and watched the sunset on the beach where the Normandy landings （诺曼底登陆） took place.Next to the beach was a museum that had relics（遗物）of the campaign on display.We also watched a movie about an American commander（指挥官）who took part in the battle.It was interesting and we all liked it. （10） Finally ，our trip ended and it was time to go home.I had a really great time in Europe and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.I hope to visit again some day.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们去了很多地方，看到了很多有趣的东西。根据句意，此处意为"有趣的东西"，使用形容词修饰动词。故填interesting。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们首先参观的两个城市是法兰克福和柏林。根据前面的Two可知此处使用可数名词复数，意为"首先参观的两个城市"。故填cities。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们在那里呆了四天，见到了来自世界各地的许多著名的图书出版商。根据句意，此处意为"来自"。故填from。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他的展位上，他甚至主动给我签名！根据句意，此处意为"主动给我"，offer to do sth.，主动做某事，固定搭配。故填to give。
（5）考查动词。句意：世博会结束后，我父亲开车带我们去了柏林。根据句意，此处意为"结束"，句子为一般过去式，所以动词用过去式。故填ended。
（6）考查名词。句意：在柏林，我们匆匆吃了午饭，然后前往柏林墙。根据句意，此处意为"匆匆吃了午饭"，形容词修饰名词，前面有a，所以用单数。故填lunch。
（7）考查动词。句意：这面墙标志着德国的分裂，在它上面仍然可以找到德意志民主共和国的标志。根据句意，此处意为"被找到"，即被动语态，前面有情态动词，所以用be+动词的过去分词。故填be found。
（8）考查连词。句意：在那里拍了很多照片，学到了很多东西。根据句意，此处前后文为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们享用晚餐，在诺曼底登陆发生的海滩上看日落。根据句意，此处意为"我们的晚餐"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
（10）考查副词。句意：终于，我们的旅行结束了，该回家了。根据句意，此处意为"终于"，使用副词finally放于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
20．（10分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。
Last week，my English teacher let us did some research on "How to study English well"，She asked us to form a small group，that was made up with five students.In my group，there are three girls and two boys.I suggested we each play different role in it.Then I prepared the questions，and the rest of my group collected students answer.
Because we worked as a team，so the research went very good and ended within two hours.
The teacher praised me group，and I learned the important of cooperation（合作）.
【解答】Last week，my English teacher let us did some research on "How to study English well"，She asked us to form a small group，that was made up with five students.In my group，there are three girls and two boys.I suggested we each play∧ different role in it.Then I prepared the questions，and the rest of my group collected students answer.
Because we worked as a team，so the research went very good and ended within two hours.
The teacher praised me group，and I learned the important of cooperation（合作）.
（1）考查动词。句意：上周，我的英语老师让我们做了一些关于"如何学好英语"的研究。根据let sb do sth（让某人做某事。）固定用法，故did改为do。故答案为：did—do。
（2）考查连词。句意：她让我们组成一个由五名学生组成的小组。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故that改为which。故答案为：that—which。
（3）考查介词。句意：她让我们组成一个由五名学生组成的小组。be made up of（由.….组成。）固定搭配，with改为of。故答案为：with—of。
（4）考查系动词。句意：在我的小组中，有三个女孩和两个男孩。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。are改为were。故答案为：are—were。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我建议我们每个人在其中扮演不同的角色。play a role in（在….中起作用。）固定搭配，故paly后面加a。故答案为：paly后面加a。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我准备了问题，小组的其他人收集学生的答案。answer为可数名词，根据Then I prepared the questions，（然后我准备了问题）可知应用用复数表示不止一个答案。answer改为answers。故答案为：answer—answers。
（7）考查连词。句意：因为我们是一个团队，所以研究进行得很顺利，不到两个小时就结束了。前面有because，后面不用so。去掉so。故答案为：去掉so。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为我们是一个团队，所以研究进行得很顺利，不到两个小时就结束了。修饰动词，所以用副词。故good改为well。故答案为：good—well。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：老师表扬了我的团队，我学到了合作的重要性放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故me改为my。故答案为：me—my。
（10）考查名词。句意：老师表扬了我的团队，我学到了合作的重要性。做宾语，所以用名词，importance为不可数名词，无复数。故important改为importance。故答案为：important—importance。
第五节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）
21．（15分）春节是我国的传统节日。今年是疫情全面放开的第一个春节，显得格外热闹。假设你是王伟，你的美国朋友 Mike 想通过你了解今年的春节。请你结合以下中文提示向他介绍今年的春节，适当比较今年和过去三年疫情中的春节。
提示：
（1）春节是中国最重要的传统节日，今年更多的人返乡回家过年。
（2）春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。
（3）人们的感受。
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰，不能出现真实人名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词：return home to celebrate the festival；hang up the lanterns；put up couplets；set off fireworks；the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）；get together；visit relatives and friends；lucky money
Dear Mike，__________
Yours，
Wang Wei
【解答】Dear Mike，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.【高分句型一】There are many traditional festivals in China，such as Spring Festival，Mid﹣Autumn Day and so on.I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival，people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuttings.In the past three years，we have been unable to visit relatives and friends due to the pandemic.But this year we can visit relatives and friends.On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends，wishing one another a happy year and good luck.【高分句型二】How happy we are!
That's all about the Spring Festival.I hope it is helpful to you ，and welcome to China to experience it in person.Best wishes
Yours，
Wang Wei
知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（1分）You can never imagine what great difficulty I have__________ your house.（ ）
A．found B．to find C．finding
2．（1分）Was it in the beautiful park was located at the foot of the mountain we first met our foreign teacher？（ ）
A．which；where B．which；that
C．which；which
3．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the children？Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.
﹣﹣I wish they always late.（ ）
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't be
C．weren't
4．（1分）In order to make it clear，I must go up to second floor and ask him second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the
5．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth， love and joy everywhere he goes.（ ）
A．spreading B．spread C．to spread
6．（1分）Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people of becoming famous players.（ ）
A．to dream B．dreaming C．dreamed
7．（1分） the news，he jumped for joy.（ ）
A．To hear B．Heard C．Hearing
8．（1分）—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line？
—Sandy.Jane didn't run so fast she did last time.（ ）
A．than B．that C．as
9．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee ________ milk．（ ）
A．to B．of C．with
10．（1分）So far no basketball court in our community.（ ）
A．has built B．has been built
C．is building
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
11．（15分）Denny Crook was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo，" he often said."I'll go anywhere at any time，even if it is（1） "
And he told the（2） .He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods and even wars.If something interesting happened，Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him，but be always（3） . "I'll travel for my work，not for（4） ." he told her."You won't enjoy yourself，and I won't have（5） to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to（6） ，and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good （7） or a bath for days.You won't like it."
"Denny，I'm not a child，" his wife didn't（8） . "I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."
Deny did not say anything，but he（9） about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa，he said to his wife，" You can go to Africa with me if you want to.I'll take photos of wild（10） there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very（11） and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to（12） some lions to photo.His wife went with him，but before long they became separated（分开）.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly，Denny heard her（13） .He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was running after her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and（14） it at his wife and the lion.
Then be shouted，"（15） woman !I can't get you both in the picture!"
（1）A.dangerous B.impossible C.convenient
（2）A.lie B.truth C.news
（3）A.allowed B.joked C.refused
（4）A.luck B.prize C.pleasure
（5）A.money B.time C.ability
（6）A.stay B.work C.shop
（7）A.picnic B.meal C.room.
（8）A .agree B.understand C.complain
（9）A.worried B.forgot C.thought
（10）A.land B.flowers C.animals
（11）A.proud B.excited C.surprised
（12）A.find B.feed C.shoot
（13）A.singing B.crying C.laughing
（14）A.pointed B.threw C.showed
（15）A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down
阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（10分）One midnight，a little girl woke up to pass water.She by herself got up and down her bed，walked to the bedroom door and opened it.She looked outside and walked back，for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said， "Don t be afraid，honey.Take courage!"
"What s courage？" she asked，running to her mother s bed.
"Courage is the brave breath，" her mother answered.
"Mum，do you have courage？"
"Certainly."
The girl held out her little hands，saying， "Mum，blow some of your breath of courage to me."
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists（ 握 拳 ） nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself， "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me.Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."
In fact，mostly，what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.Who we should defeat（战胜） is nobody but ourselves.
（1）The girl walked back because .
A.the bathroom was too far away
B.her mother wouldn't go with her
C.she was too afraid of the dark
（2）We learn from the reading that .
A.the girl went to the bathroom by herself
B.the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C.the girl s mother was able to blow brave breath
（3）To stop "mother s breath" from running away，the girl .
A.held out her little hands
B.clenched her fists
C.talk to her mother
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.adults are always brave enough
B.children learn to be brave quickly
C.the fear in one s mind is the real problem
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.The Fearless Mother.
B.One Lonely Girl .
C.The Breath of Courage.
13．（10分）He was struggling（费劲） to tie his shoes.I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did，and he was grateful.
"Thank you，" he said.
"I'm glad I could help.I just thought it would be easier for me to reach，" I said.
He was a disabled man，and forced to look down most of the time.His arms and legs were twisted（扭曲） terribly，and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.He always managed to look up to see how you reacted（反映） to his words，however.He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. " Nice shoes，" he said.
"Thanks.No one ever complimented me on them before，" I said. "No one has the same view of the world as I do，" he replied.
"Tell me about the world as you see it，" I said smiling.
"Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet." he said. "If people keep moving their feet，I just let them go，because I know they re impatient with me.I don't want to make people uncomfortable. "What about me？I asked.
"I could see your compassion.And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was nervous." he said. "I don't normally have someone look me in the eye."
"They don't know what they re missing，" I told him. "My old face is nothing to brag（自夸） about." he said.
"But that smile is so big."
Yes，and it s not only a big smile but an attitude.
（1）The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their .
A.words
B.eyes
C.feet
（2）The unlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to .
A.attention
B.pity
C.trust
（3）We learn that the disabled man .
A.had great difficulty looking after himself
B.always asked people for help
C.couldn't have a big smile
（4）The writer felt comfortable because .
A.he had a nice talk to the man
B.the man looked him in the eye
C.the man had a big smile on the face
（5）We can infer from the passage that .
A.the disable man had something wrong with his mind
B.not many people went down to the man's level
C.the man was good at telling people about the world
14．（10分）After men landed on the moon in1969，astronauts around the world had a problem ﹣﹣﹣ there were no other places the could go！Even today the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.
Therefore，since visiting the manned space programs have tuned their attention to solving problems relate to living and working in space.
For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.During that time，NASA operated three space shuttles：Discovery Atlantis，and Endeavor.Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.
Seven astronauts died in each accident While the shuttle program was going on，the shuttles flew over 120 missions.These missions included putting satellites into orbit，photographing the earth studying space，conducting experiments related to working in space and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit .Today，however，Discovery，Atlantis，and Endeavor are no longer being flown.NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.
As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit，several space stations have been put into orbit.In1986，the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station.Mir stayed in orbit until March 23，2001.Over that time，104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.
The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions ，Mr Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days 9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.
Another space station，the International Space Station（ISS），is still in orbit today.The first part of this space station was launched in1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010，officially completing the space station.In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Sergei Krikalev﹣An Amazing Astronaut.
B.The Past and Future of Space Travel.
C.Space Cities of the Future.
（2）According to the passage，why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now？
A.There are not enough space shuttles.
B.There have been too many rocket accidents.
C.The journey would take too long for a person.
（3）How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents？
A.2.
B.7.
C.14.
（4）What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley？
A.He is an astronaut from Russia.
B.He spent more than two years aboard Mir.
C.He has been on many space missions.
（5）What is true about the International Space Station？
A.It was built by the United States alone.
B.It was launched into space in 2010.
C.Scientists will do research aboard it.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）There are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.
List your strong and weak points
Before you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points.（1） If you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organising others，could be perfect.
Ask others for their opinions
Although you should know yourself better than anyone else，there are times when a second opinion is needed.（2） They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.You should ，however ，make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself，or encourage you so much that you aim too high.
Find out what potential jobs involve
（3） Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.An office job may sound very safe if you are shy，but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations，you may not be cut out for it after all.
（4）
When looking for a job，many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.However，that is often little more than a dream and，even if it is possible to reach that goal it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy.（5） If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.
A.Take a personality test. B.Consider what delights you. C.Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why. D.Finding a job that suits your personality is very important. E.Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best. F.Sometimes it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it. G.More importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.
第三节 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？
It is an interesting question.Kids around the world have been asking it for years.For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life.For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height.At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years.Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.Think of simple things，like clocks.They tell time，but only if you know how to read them.That means using math.How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too.
（2）When you go____you also do lots of____.How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you.The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制） math very fast.
So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
（1）将（1）句译成中文。
（2）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
（3）回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？
（4）在文中找出与 Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子。
（5）写出文章的主旨句。
写作技能 （共四个部分，满分 55 分）第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10 分）
17．（10分）Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China's Jiangsu Province.It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens（1） have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites（世界遗产地址 ）.They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and（2） （reach） their top during the period from the 16th century to the18th century.Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.The gardens show the importance of nature（3） （beautiful） in Chinese culture.
Today，dozens of classical gardens are still（4） good condition，including the Humble Administrator's Garden which（5） （have）an area of some 52，000 square meters.No other gardens of Suzhou are（6） （large）than it.It was originally the dwelling（住宅） of Lu Guimeng a poet of the Tang Dynasty.（7） （consider） as"the mother of all gardens under the sun"，the garden（8） （divide） into the eastern，central，western and residential parts.The gardens of Suzhou are（9） （extreme） elegant（漂亮雅致的）and a feast for the senses，used as both tourist attractions（10） residential houses.They also add a human touch to the natural delights（乐趣） of the gardens themselves
第二节 完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
18．（10分）A：（51） ？
B：I will go to the old people's home．
A：（52） ？
B：Because I want to look after the old people．They have no children around and they are very lonely．
A：（53） ？
B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us．Would you like to go there with me？
A．（54） ？I also want to do something for the old．
B：You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer them up．
A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．
B：（55） ．
第三节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
19．（10分）
final we end city lunch find and give interest from
About two years ago，my family and I went on a trip to Europe.We went to lots of places and saw many（1） things.Here I would like to share some of my interesting experiences with you.Our first stop was Germany.Two of the first（2） we visited were Frankfurt and Berlin.In Frankfurt I went to Frankfurter Buchmesse，the biggest book fair in the world.We stayed there for four days and saw many famous book publishers （出版商）（3） all over the world.To my surprise，the author of my favorite novel Cat Warrior also came to the expo.At his booth，he even offered（4） me his signature（签名）!
After the expo（5） my father drove us to Berlin.On our way there，we stopped to take a break in the town of Goettingen，where the famous Chinese writer Ji Xianlin once studied.
In Berlin，we had a quick（6） and left for the Berlin Wall.This wall marked the division（分裂）of Germany and signs of the German Democratic Republic （GDR） could still（7） on it.The drawings on the wall described the history of the nation during the Cold War and the people's will for peace and unification（统一）Walking by the wall，I could feel the grief（痛苦）of families being separated and the tension （紧张局势） between the East and West during the Cold War.I took a lot of photos（8） learned lots of things there.
Our last stop was Normandy.We went there by train.We enjoyed （9） dinner and watched the sunset on the beach where the Normandy landings （诺曼底登陆） took place.Next to the beach was a museum that had relics（遗物）of the campaign on display.We also watched a movie about an American commander（指挥官）who took part in the battle.It was interesting and we all liked it. （10） ，our trip ended and it was time to go home.I had a really great time in Europe and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.I hope to visit again some day.
第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
20．（10分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。
Last week，my English teacher let us did some research on "How to study English well"，She asked us to form a small group，that was made up with five students.In my group，there are three girls and two boys.I suggested we each play different role in it.Then I prepared the questions，and the rest of my group collected students answer.
Because we worked as a team，so the research went very good and ended within two hours.
The teacher praised me group，and I learned the important of cooperation（合作）.
第五节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）
21．（15分）春节是我国的传统节日。今年是疫情全面放开的第一个春节，显得格外热闹。假设你是王伟，你的美国朋友 Mike 想通过你了解今年的春节。请你结合以下中文提示向他介绍今年的春节，适当比较今年和过去三年疫情中的春节。
提示：
（1）春节是中国最重要的传统节日，今年更多的人返乡回家过年。
（2）春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。
（3）人们的感受。
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰，不能出现真实人名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词：return home to celebrate the festival；hang up the lanterns；put up couplets；set off fireworks；the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）；get together；visit relatives and friends；lucky money
Dear Mike，__________
Yours，
Wang Wei
2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．（1分）You can never imagine what great difficulty I have__________ your house.（ ）
A．found B．to find C．finding
【解答】根据句意：你永远也想象不到我找到你的房子有多么困难。考查句型have great difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Was it in the beautiful park was located at the foot of the mountain we first met our foreign teacher？（ ）
A．which；where B．which；that
C．which；which
【解答】根据句意：我们第一次见到外教老师是在那个美丽的山脚下的公园吗？第一空为定语从句的用法，先行词是park，指物，作主语，关系代词用which；第二空考查强调句It was...that+句子。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the children？Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.
﹣﹣I wish they always late.（ ）
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't be
C．weren't
【解答】这道题考查的是wish后从句用虚拟语气，表示对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望，用could/would/might+动词原形。
故选B。
4．（1分）In order to make it clear，I must go up to second floor and ask him second time.（ ）
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，序数词前使用定冠词the表特指；第一空使用不定冠词，不定冠词加序数词，表示"又一，再一"的意思，且second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
5．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth， love and joy everywhere he goes.（ ）
A．spreading B．spread C．to spread
【解答】分析句子成分可知，此处做伴随状语。因为主语he和spread之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people of becoming famous players.（ ）
A．to dream B．dreaming C．dreamed
【解答】根据句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的受欢迎程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。此处是动名词作介词with的宾语。
故选：B。
7．（1分） the news，he jumped for joy.（ ）
A．To hear B．Heard C．Hearing
【解答】动词hear表示"听到"；分析句子可知，此处非谓语动词作状语，he与hear之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作原因状语。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finish line？
—Sandy.Jane didn't run so fast she did last time.（ ）
A．than B．that C．as
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用结构not so+副词原级+as，表示"不如……，与……不一样"。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee ________ milk．（ ）
A．to B．of C．with
【解答】答案：C．
结合语境and please get me some milk可以推断这句话表达的意思是"是的，再给我取一些牛奶，我比较喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"加了牛奶"所以应该用介词with（表示"带有，里面加了…"），注意短语prefer…to…表示"比起…更喜欢…"不符合句意，故选C
10．（1分）So far no basketball court in our community.（ ）
A．has built B．has been built
C．is building
【解答】根据句意：到目前为止，我们社区还没有建篮球场。可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由so far可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，接has been+过去分词。
故选：B。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
11．（15分）Denny Crook was a famous photographer（摄影师）.He traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo，" he often said."I'll go anywhere at any time，even if it is（1） A "
And he told the（2） B .He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods and even wars.If something interesting happened，Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him，but be always（3） C . "I'll travel for my work，not for（4） C ." he told her."You won't enjoy yourself，and I won't have（5） B to look after you.Sometimes there's not even anywhere to（6） A ，and I have to sleep outside.I often don't have a good （7） B or a bath for days.You won't like it."
"Denny，I'm not a child，" his wife didn't（8） A . "I can look after myself.Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."
Deny did not say anything，but he（9） C about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa，he said to his wife，" You can go to Africa with me if you want to.I'll take photos of wild（10） C there.It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very（11） B and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to（12） A some lions to photo.His wife went with him，but before long they became separated（分开）.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly，Denny heard her（13） B .He ran back and saw her running toward him.A huge lion was running after her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and（14） A it at his wife and the lion.
Then be shouted，"（15） C woman !I can't get you both in the picture!"
（1）A.dangerous B.impossible C.convenient
（2）A.lie B.truth C.news
（3）A.allowed B.joked C.refused
（4）A.luck B.prize C.pleasure
（5）A.money B.time C.ability
（6）A.stay B.work C.shop
（7）A.picnic B.meal C.room.
（8）A .agree B.understand C.complain
（9）A.worried B.forgot C.thought
（10）A.land B.flowers C.animals
（11）A.proud B.excited C.surprised
（12）A.find B.feed C.shoot
（13）A.singing B.crying C.laughing
（14）A.pointed B.threw C.showed
（15）A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。A.dangerous危险的；B.impossible不可能的；C.convenient便捷的；由"He had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods andeven wars"可知，他是经常去危险的地方。故选A。
（2）B.考查动词。A.lie撒谎；B.truth事实；C.news消息；根据上文提到的地震、森林火灾、洪水甚至战争的照片，可知他说了实话，确实是去了危险的地方。故选B。
（3）C.考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.joked玩笑；C.refused拒绝；前面他妻子要求和他在一起，由他的回答"I'll travel for my work"可知他是拒绝了。故选C。
（4）C.考查名词。A.luck运气；B.prize奖品；C.pleasure乐趣；结合语境可知，Denny的回答是"我是为了工作去旅行的，不是为了娱乐"。故选C。
（5）B.考查名词。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.ability能力；结合前面为了工作去旅行的，不是为了娱乐，可知此处"I won't have （5）____ to look after you"，应该表示"我没有时间来照顾你"。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词。A.stay待；B.work工作；C.shop停止；由"and I have to sleep outside"可知，有时候甚至无处可待。故选A。
（7）B.考查名词。A.picnic野餐；B.meal餐；C.room房间；结合前面无处睡觉，可知此处表示'我经常几天吃不着饭，洗不了澡"。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。A .agree同意；B.understand理解；C.complain抱怨；由妻子的回答"I can look after myself"可知，她是不同意Denny说的话。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.forgot忘记；C.thought想；根据句意可知，虽然他没说什么，但是他在考虑。故选C。
（10）C.考查名词。A.land地；B.flowers花；C.animals动物；由"take photos of wild..."可知，他是去拍野生动物。故选C。
（11）B.考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.surprised惊讶的；Denny同意了带妻子去，她应该是激动的。故选B。
（12）A.考查动词。A.find发现；B.feed喂养；C.shoot摄影；由上文可知他是去拍野生动物的，所以他会去找狮子来拍照。故选A。
（13）B.考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.crying哭；C.laughing笑；根据"A huge lion was running after her"可知，一只大狮子在追她，因此Denny是听到她的哭喊。故选B。
（14）A.考查动词。A.pointed指；B.threw扔；C.showed展示；结合语境"Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case"可知，Denny拿出相机，应该是把镜头指向她的妻子和狮子。故选A。
（15）C.考查动词短语。A.Hurry up快点；B.Look out当心；C.Slow down慢点；根据"I can't get you both in the picture"可知，Denny认为不能把妻子和狮子都拍进去，所以他叫妻子慢点。故选C。
阅读技能（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（10分）One midnight，a little girl woke up to pass water.She by herself got up and down her bed，walked to the bedroom door and opened it.She looked outside and walked back，for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said， "Don t be afraid，honey.Take courage!"
"What s courage？" she asked，running to her mother s bed.
"Courage is the brave breath，" her mother answered.
"Mum，do you have courage？"
"Certainly."
The girl held out her little hands，saying， "Mum，blow some of your breath of courage to me."
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists（ 握 拳 ） nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself， "It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me.Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost."
In fact，mostly，what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.Who we should defeat（战胜） is nobody but ourselves.
（1）The girl walked back because C .
A.the bathroom was too far away
B.her mother wouldn't go with her
C.she was too afraid of the dark
（2）We learn from the reading that A .
A.the girl went to the bathroom by herself
B.the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
C.the girl s mother was able to blow brave breath
（3）To stop "mother s breath" from running away，the girl B .
A.held out her little hands
B.clenched her fists
C.talk to her mother
（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that C .
A.adults are always brave enough
B.children learn to be brave quickly
C.the fear in one s mind is the real problem
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Fearless Mother.
B.One Lonely Girl .
C.The Breath of Courage.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She looked outside and walked back ，for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.（她往外面看了看，又往回走，因为大厅里太黑了，她害怕。）可知，她向外看了看又走回来了，因为她害怕黑。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Then with her fists clenched，she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.（然后双拳攥紧，无所畏惧地走出卧室，朝洗手间走去。）可知，小女孩自己去洗手间了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.（妈妈在冰冷的小手吹了两口气后，小女孩紧张地握紧了拳头，生怕"勇气"跑掉。）可知，小女孩握着拳头。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In fact，mostly，what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind.（事实上，大多数时候，我们害怕的只是我们心中的恐惧。）可知，内心的恐惧才是真正的问题。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands，the little girl clenched her fists nervously，afraid that the "breath of courage" would run away.（妈妈在冰冷的小手吹了两口气后，小女孩紧张地握紧了拳头，生怕"勇气"跑掉。）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了一个小女孩因为怕黑不敢一个人去洗手间，在得到妈妈往她手上吹的"勇气"后，她不再害怕了。可知，本文的标题应为"勇气"。故选C。
13．（10分）He was struggling（费劲） to tie his shoes.I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did，and he was grateful.
"Thank you，" he said.
"I'm glad I could help.I just thought it would be easier for me to reach，" I said.
He was a disabled man，and forced to look down most of the time.His arms and legs were twisted（扭曲） terribly，and he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.He always managed to look up to see how you reacted（反映） to his words，however.He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable.
I was still on my knees by his wheelchair. " Nice shoes，" he said.
"Thanks.No one ever complimented me on them before，" I said. "No one has the same view of the world as I do，" he replied.
"Tell me about the world as you see it，" I said smiling.
"Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet." he said. "If people keep moving their feet，I just let them go，because I know they re impatient with me.I don't want to make people uncomfortable. "What about me？I asked.
"I could see your compassion.And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was nervous." he said. "I don't normally have someone look me in the eye."
"They don't know what they re missing，" I told him. "My old face is nothing to brag（自夸） about." he said.
"But that smile is so big."
Yes，and it s not only a big smile but an attitude.
（1）The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their C .
A.words
B.eyes
C.feet
（2）The unlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to B .
A.attention
B.pity
C.trust
（3）We learn that the disabled man A .
A.had great difficulty looking after himself
B.always asked people for help
C.couldn't have a big smile
（4）The writer felt comfortable because C .
A.he had a nice talk to the man
B.the man looked him in the eye
C.the man had a big smile on the face
（5）We can infer from the passage that B .
A.the disable man had something wrong with his mind
B.not many people went down to the man's level
C.the man was good at telling people about the world
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第八段Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes.I see it in their feet.（大部分人在他们眼里都能看出来有人跟他们在一起舒服不舒服。我在他们的脚上看到了。）可知是通过他们的双脚。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文And then you came down to my level.（然后你就降到了我的水平。）可推知此处意为我可以看到你的同情，B项意思最接近。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段he couldn't do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks.（他不能做我们其他人认为容易的任务。）可知这个残疾人很难照顾自己，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He had a big smile，making me feel comfortable.（他笑容满面，让我感觉很舒服。）可知是因为这个男人脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第九段I don't normally have someone look me in the eye.（我通常不会让人看着我的眼睛。）可推知不会有很多人用眼睛在同一水平看他。故选B。
14．（10分）After men landed on the moon in1969，astronauts around the world had a problem ﹣﹣﹣ there were no other places the could go！Even today the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.
Therefore，since visiting the manned space programs have tuned their attention to solving problems relate to living and working in space.
For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.During that time，NASA operated three space shuttles：Discovery Atlantis，and Endeavor.Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.
Seven astronauts died in each accident While the shuttle program was going on，the shuttles flew over 120 missions.These missions included putting satellites into orbit，photographing the earth studying space，conducting experiments related to working in space and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit .Today，however，Discovery，Atlantis，and Endeavor are no longer being flown.NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.
As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit，several space stations have been put into orbit.In1986，the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station.Mir stayed in orbit until March 23，2001.Over that time，104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.
The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions ，Mr Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days 9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.
Another space station，the International Space Station（ISS），is still in orbit today.The first part of this space station was launched in1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010，officially completing the space station.In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.
（1）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Sergei Krikalev﹣An Amazing Astronaut.
B.The Past and Future of Space Travel.
C.Space Cities of the Future.
（2）According to the passage，why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now？ C
A.There are not enough space shuttles.
B.There have been too many rocket accidents.
C.The journey would take too long for a person.
（3）How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents？ C
A.2.
B.7.
C.14.
（4）What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley？ B
A.He is an astronaut from Russia.
B.He spent more than two years aboard Mir.
C.He has been on many space missions.
（5）What is true about the International Space Station？ C
A.It was built by the United States alone.
B.It was launched into space in 2010.
C.Scientists will do research aboard it.
【解答】（1）标题判断题。根据第三段 For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.（在过去的十年里，美国宇航局的载人太空探索计划一直专注于航天飞机计划。）以及第七段In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.（从长远来看，据预测，在国际空间站上进行研究将有助于科学家了解太空生活和工作。）可知，文章介绍了以往的载人航天计划，出现的问题以及未来太空探索的方向。结合选项，The Past and Future of Space Travel.（太空旅行的过去和未来。）最符合文章标题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Even today the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.（即使在今天，其它行星对宇航员来说仍然太遥远。所以，虽然火箭和机器人可以去其它星球，但宇航员的飞行必须待在离家更近的地方，至少目前是这样。）可知，现在宇航员不能去其它星球是因为旅程对于一个人来说太远了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.（不幸的是，美国宇航局的两架航天飞机挑战者号和哥伦比亚号在事故中失踪。）和第四段Seven astronauts died in each accident （每次事故都有7名宇航员死亡）可知，有14名航天飞机的宇航员在事故中丧生。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions ，Mr Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days 9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.（迄今为止，在太空中停留时间最长的人是俄罗斯宇航员Sergei Krikalev，他在和平号空间站工作，并执行其它任务，Krikalev先生在天空中生活和工作了803天9小时39分钟。这在太空中是两年多的时间。）可知，Sergei Krikalev在太空中待了两年多。结合选项，He spent more than two years aboard Mir.（他在和平号上待了两年多。）不正确。在"太空中"并不是在"和平号"上。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第七段In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.（从长远来看，据预测，在国际空间站上进行研究将有助于科学家了解太空生活和工作。）可知，科学家们将在空间站做研究。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
15．（10分）There are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.
List your strong and weak points
Before you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points.（1） G If you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organising others，could be perfect.
Ask others for their opinions
Although you should know yourself better than anyone else，there are times when a second opinion is needed.（2） E They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.You should ，however ，make sure that they aren't so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself，or encourage you so much that you aim too high.
Find out what potential jobs involve
（3） F Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.An office job may sound very safe if you are shy，but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations，you may not be cut out for it after all.
（4） B
When looking for a job，many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.However，that is often little more than a dream and，even if it is possible to reach that goal it may involve years of hard work that you don't enjoy.（5） C If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.
A.Take a personality test. B.Consider what delights you. C.Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why. D.Finding a job that suits your personality is very important. E.Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best. F.Sometimes it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it. G.More importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第三段 Before you start your job search，take some time to think about your strong and weak points.（在你开始找工作之前，花点时间想想你的长处和短处。）和If you are excellent at managing your time，for example，a job in project management，or one that involves organising others，could be perfect.（如果你擅于管理你的时间，一份项目管理的工作，或者一份涉及组织他人的工作，可能是完美的。）可知，此处表达的是，"你的"长处或短处对你赵工作的影响。结合选项，More importantly，think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.（更重要的是，想想它们会如何影响你做特定的工作。）符合上下文语境。故选G。
（2）根据第五段They may come up with ideas that you haven't considered.（他们可能会想出你没有考虑过的想法。）可知，此处they（他们）代替的应该是本句出现的人或物。结合选项，Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.（问问你的家人和朋友，他们认为什么样的工作最适合你。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
（3）根据第七段Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do.（一定要做尽可能多的调查，以确定你将要做什么。）可知，此句应该和工作之前的情况有关。结合选项，Sometimes it isn't immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.（有时候，在你开始工作之前，你不知道会涉及到什么。）符合上下文语境。故选F。
（4）根据第九段If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.（如果你能找到一份能反映生活中让你快乐的工作，那么你很有可能会喜欢这份工作，而且它也会符合你的性格类型。）可知，此处和快乐有关。结合选项，Consider what delights you.（想想什么让你高兴。）符合上下文语境。故选B。
（5）根据第九段 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life，then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.（如果你能找到一份能反映生活中让你快乐的工作，那么你很有可能会喜欢这份工作，而且它也会符合你的性格类型。）可知，此处句子和工作带来的快乐有关。结合选项，Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.（想想什么让你快乐，然后分析原因。）符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三节 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．（10分）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？
It is an interesting question.Kids around the world have been asking it for years.For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life.For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height.At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years.Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.Think of simple things，like clocks.They tell time，but only if you know how to read them.That means using math.How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too.
（2）When you go____you also do lots of____.How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you.The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制） math very fast.
So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
（1）将（1）句译成中文。 47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的。
（2）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 shopping math
（3）回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？ Beacuse they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.
（4）在文中找出与 Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意思相近的句子。 Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
（5）写出文章的主旨句。 So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
【解答】（1）英译汉题。这个句子是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是47 activities （47项活动）；are designed表示"被设计"；to teach kids表示"为了教孩子们"，表示目的；how math is used （数学是如何被使用的），这是一个宾语从句，所以用了陈述语序，从句也是被动语态；in everyday life（在日常生活中），做句子的状语。故填：47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的。
（2）单词填空题。根据第四段How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？（如果你用两张20元的钱支付了25.99元的毛衣，应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣。）可知，此处应该是在购物时数学的运用。go shopping意为"去购物"，of为介词，后可跟名词。故填shopping；math。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.（组织者说他们想让更多的孩子学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，组织者组织展览会的原因是让更多的孩子了解数学在日常生活中的重要性。故填：Beacuse they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life.
（4）细节理解题。题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition.意为"在展览会上，数学技能可以帮助游客控制机器人。"根据第二段visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.（游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人。）可知，本句符合题干的意思。故填：Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么学习数学，最后告诉读者学习数学不是为了考试，而是为了构建美好的世界。根据第五段 So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.（因此，享受数学，不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界。）可知，本句符合文章的主旨。故填：So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build.
写作技能 （共四个部分，满分 55 分）第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10 分）
17．（10分）Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China's Jiangsu Province.It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens（1） that/which have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites（世界遗产地址 ）.They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and（2） reached （reach） their top during the period from the 16th century to the18th century.Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.The gardens show the importance of nature（3） beauty （beautiful） in Chinese culture.
Today，dozens of classical gardens are still（4） in good condition，including the Humble Administrator's Garden which（5） has （have）an area of some 52，000 square meters.No other gardens of Suzhou are（6） larger （large）than it.It was originally the dwelling（住宅） of Lu Guimeng a poet of the Tang Dynasty.（7） Considered （consider） as"the mother of all gardens under the sun"，the garden（8） is divided （divide） into the eastern，central，western and residential parts.The gardens of Suzhou are（9） extremely （extreme） elegant（漂亮雅致的）and a feast for the senses，used as both tourist attractions（10） and residential houses.They also add a human touch to the natural delights（乐趣） of the gardens themselves
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以其被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为classical gardens（古典园林）指物，且在句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查动词。句意：早在公元前6世纪，它们就首次被设计出来，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到顶峰。根据时间状语during the period from the 16th century to the18th century（在16世纪至18世纪期间）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。故填reached。
（3）考查名词。句意：园林显示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。根据空前介词of（……的……）可知，此处应该用名词。beautiful（美丽的）名词形式为beauty（美），为不可数名词。故填beauty。
（4）考查介词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然状况良好，包括面积约52000平方米的拙政园。be in good condition意为"处于良好的状态"，为固定短语。故填in。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然状况良好，包括面积约52000平方米的拙政园。分析句子结构可知，此空在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，本句描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。关系代词which指代先行词 the Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园），为单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
（6）考查形容词。句意：苏州的其他园林都不如它大。此空后有连词than（比），所以此处要用比较级。large（大的）比较级为larger。故填larger。
（7）考查动词。句意：花园被认为是"太阳下所有的花园之母"，分为东部、中部、西部和住宅区。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作状语，consider（考虑）和the garden（花园）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Considered。
（8）考查动词。句意：花园被认为是"太阳下所有的花园之母"，分为东部、中部、西部和住宅区。此处描述一般情况，要用一般过去时，主语the garden（花园）是第三人称单数，与动词divided（分开）之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is divided。
（9）考查副词。句意：苏州的花园非常优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可作为旅游景点，也可作住宅。此处修饰形容词 elegant（漂亮雅致的），应该用副词形式。extreme（非常的，极度的）的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
（10）考查连词。句意：苏州的花园非常优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可作为旅游景点，也可作住宅。both…and…表示"既……又……"，为固定短语。故填and。
第二节 完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
18．（10分）A：（51） Where will you go ？
B：I will go to the old people's home．
A：（52） Why are you going there ？
B：Because I want to look after the old people．They have no children around and they are very lonely．
A：（53） What can you do ？
B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us．Would you like to go there with me？
A．（54） Yes，I'd love to ？I also want to do something for the old．
B：You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer them up．
A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．
B：（55） Good idea ．
【解答】51．Where will you go？根据回答"I will go to the old people's home．"可知，这里是在询问B打算去哪儿，故答案为 Where will you go？
52．Why are you going there？根据回答"Because I want to look after the old people"可知，这里是在询问B为什么要去养老院，故答案为Why are you going there？
53．What can you do？根据回答"I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us"可知，这里是在询问他在养老院能做什么，故答案为 What can you do？
54．Yes，I'd love to．根据"I also want to do something for the old．"可知，A愿意跟他一起去养老院，故答案为 Yes，I'd love to．
55．Good idea．这里应该是对A提出的建议"I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．"进行回答，通过邀请更多的朋友加入可以更好地为老人服务，所以这是一个好主意，故答案为Good idea．
第三节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
19．（10分）
final we end city lunch find and give interest from
About two years ago，my family and I went on a trip to Europe.We went to lots of places and saw many（1） interesting things.Here I would like to share some of my interesting experiences with you.Our first stop was Germany.Two of the first（2） cities we visited were Frankfurt and Berlin.In Frankfurt I went to Frankfurter Buchmesse，the biggest book fair in the world.We stayed there for four days and saw many famous book publishers （出版商）（3） from all over the world.To my surprise，the author of my favorite novel Cat Warrior also came to the expo.At his booth，he even offered（4） to give me his signature（签名）!
After the expo（5） ended my father drove us to Berlin.On our way there，we stopped to take a break in the town of Goettingen，where the famous Chinese writer Ji Xianlin once studied.
In Berlin，we had a quick（6） lunch and left for the Berlin Wall.This wall marked the division（分裂）of Germany and signs of the German Democratic Republic （GDR） could still（7） be found on it.The drawings on the wall described the history of the nation during the Cold War and the people's will for peace and unification（统一）Walking by the wall，I could feel the grief（痛苦）of families being separated and the tension （紧张局势） between the East and West during the Cold War.I took a lot of photos（8） and learned lots of things there.
Our last stop was Normandy.We went there by train.We enjoyed （9） our dinner and watched the sunset on the beach where the Normandy landings （诺曼底登陆） took place.Next to the beach was a museum that had relics（遗物）of the campaign on display.We also watched a movie about an American commander（指挥官）who took part in the battle.It was interesting and we all liked it. （10） Finally ，our trip ended and it was time to go home.I had a really great time in Europe and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.I hope to visit again some day.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们去了很多地方，看到了很多有趣的东西。根据句意，此处意为"有趣的东西"，使用形容词修饰动词。故填interesting。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们首先参观的两个城市是法兰克福和柏林。根据前面的Two可知此处使用可数名词复数，意为"首先参观的两个城市"。故填cities。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们在那里呆了四天，见到了来自世界各地的许多著名的图书出版商。根据句意，此处意为"来自"。故填from。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他的展位上，他甚至主动给我签名！根据句意，此处意为"主动给我"，offer to do sth.，主动做某事，固定搭配。故填to give。
（5）考查动词。句意：世博会结束后，我父亲开车带我们去了柏林。根据句意，此处意为"结束"，句子为一般过去式，所以动词用过去式。故填ended。
（6）考查名词。句意：在柏林，我们匆匆吃了午饭，然后前往柏林墙。根据句意，此处意为"匆匆吃了午饭"，形容词修饰名词，前面有a，所以用单数。故填lunch。
（7）考查动词。句意：这面墙标志着德国的分裂，在它上面仍然可以找到德意志民主共和国的标志。根据句意，此处意为"被找到"，即被动语态，前面有情态动词，所以用be+动词的过去分词。故填be found。
（8）考查连词。句意：在那里拍了很多照片，学到了很多东西。根据句意，此处前后文为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们享用晚餐，在诺曼底登陆发生的海滩上看日落。根据句意，此处意为"我们的晚餐"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
（10）考查副词。句意：终于，我们的旅行结束了，该回家了。根据句意，此处意为"终于"，使用副词finally放于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
20．（10分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词。
Last week，my English teacher let us did some research on "How to study English well"，She asked us to form a small group，that was made up with five students.In my group，there are three girls and two boys.I suggested we each play different role in it.Then I prepared the questions，and the rest of my group collected students answer.
Because we worked as a team，so the research went very good and ended within two hours.
The teacher praised me group，and I learned the important of cooperation（合作）.
【解答】Last week，my English teacher let us did some research on "How to study English well"，She asked us to form a small group，that was made up with five students.In my group，there are three girls and two boys.I suggested we each play∧ different role in it.Then I prepared the questions，and the rest of my group collected students answer.
Because we worked as a team，so the research went very good and ended within two hours.
The teacher praised me group，and I learned the important of cooperation（合作）.
（1）考查动词。句意：上周，我的英语老师让我们做了一些关于"如何学好英语"的研究。根据let sb do sth（让某人做某事。）固定用法，故did改为do。故答案为：did—do。
（2）考查连词。句意：她让我们组成一个由五名学生组成的小组。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故that改为which。故答案为：that—which。
（3）考查介词。句意：她让我们组成一个由五名学生组成的小组。be made up of（由.….组成。）固定搭配，with改为of。故答案为：with—of。
（4）考查系动词。句意：在我的小组中，有三个女孩和两个男孩。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。are改为were。故答案为：are—were。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我建议我们每个人在其中扮演不同的角色。play a role in（在….中起作用。）固定搭配，故paly后面加a。故答案为：paly后面加a。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后我准备了问题，小组的其他人收集学生的答案。answer为可数名词，根据Then I prepared the questions，（然后我准备了问题）可知应用用复数表示不止一个答案。answer改为answers。故答案为：answer—answers。
（7）考查连词。句意：因为我们是一个团队，所以研究进行得很顺利，不到两个小时就结束了。前面有because，后面不用so。去掉so。故答案为：去掉so。
（8）考查副词。句意：因为我们是一个团队，所以研究进行得很顺利，不到两个小时就结束了。修饰动词，所以用副词。故good改为well。故答案为：good—well。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：老师表扬了我的团队，我学到了合作的重要性放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词。故me改为my。故答案为：me—my。
（10）考查名词。句意：老师表扬了我的团队，我学到了合作的重要性。做宾语，所以用名词，importance为不可数名词，无复数。故important改为importance。故答案为：important—importance。
第五节 书面表达 （共 1 题，满分 15 分）
21．（15分）春节是我国的传统节日。今年是疫情全面放开的第一个春节，显得格外热闹。假设你是王伟，你的美国朋友 Mike 想通过你了解今年的春节。请你结合以下中文提示向他介绍今年的春节，适当比较今年和过去三年疫情中的春节。
提示：
（1）春节是中国最重要的传统节日，今年更多的人返乡回家过年。
（2）春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。
（3）人们的感受。
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清晰，不能出现真实人名；2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词：return home to celebrate the festival；hang up the lanterns；put up couplets；set off fireworks；the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）；get together；visit relatives and friends；lucky money
Dear Mike，__________
Yours，
Wang Wei
【解答】Dear Mike，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.【高分句型一】There are many traditional festivals in China，such as Spring Festival，Mid﹣Autumn Day and so on.I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival，people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuttings.In the past three years，we have been unable to visit relatives and friends due to the pandemic.But this year we can visit relatives and friends.On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends，wishing one another a happy year and good luck.【高分句型二】How happy we are!
That's all about the Spring Festival.I hope it is helpful to you ，and welcome to China to experience it in person.Best wishes
Yours，
Wang Wei
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