2023届高三英语二轮复习（谓语非谓语辨析（单句&语篇练习）专项训练-(含答案）

谓语与非谓语练习（单句&语篇）
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
[2020江苏卷改编]The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s，____________( allow) for a new generation of virtual reality.
[2019江苏卷改编]____________( enjoy ) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
3. Nobody can ever imagine the difficulty we had ____________(find ) the documents you wanted.
4.[2020年7月天津卷改编]____________( help) us prepare for the exam , the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
5. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it is better____________(remain) silent.
6.When the teacher came in, the students pretended____________(read )the book.
7.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train____________(catch ) .
8.He is thought____________( act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
9.The scientist was rewarded by the government for ____________(make) such a great contribution to the country.
10. This is the only way we can imagine____________ (reduce ) the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.
11. If he takes on this work , he will have no choice but____________(meet) an even greater challenge.
12. With some necessary things ____________ ( buy) for supper, Mary went to the supermarket on the way home.
13. We have made a few achievements in the education reform, but more things remain____________(do).
14.The kitchen curtains are easy to get dirty ,and they require ____________(wash) at least once a week.
15.[2020年5月天津卷改编]The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________(promote) economic growth.
二、用所给提示词的正确时态和语态填空.
1. ----You didn't attend the party. What a pity! We had a good time that evening
----I____________ ( plan) to go, but I had an unexpected visitor.
2. It seems that all of my former experience ____________( prepare) me to do this job all the time.
3.[2018北京卷改编]China's high-speed railways____________( grow ) from9 ,000 to 25 ,000 kilometers in the past few years.
4. Police____________ ( visit) students and parents to look into the case since June 16.
5. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones ____________( not invent) yet.
6.[2020年7月天津卷改编]----You are a great swimmer.
----Thanks. It's because I____________( practise) a lot these days.
7. It was the third time he ____________ ( be) out of work that year.
8. Over the past decades , sea ice in the Arctic ____________( decrease) as a result of global warming.
9, She felt anxious for her son as she ____________ ( not hear) from him for quite a long time.
10. Mike ____________ ( work) on his new book for the past six years, which is likely to come out next year.
11[2020年5月天津卷改编]----The machine is working again!
----Yes, it broke down yesterday , but it ____________(fix)
12. The past decade ____________(see) frequent high-level exchanges between the two countries.
13.[2019 江苏卷改编]The musician along with his band members ____________( give ) ten performances in the last three months.
14. Kate is preparing her class at school, where she ____________( teach) English for a year.
15.[2020年7月天津卷改编]The number of medical schools reached 18 in around the early and ____________( remain) that level ever since.
三、语篇型语法填空。
Exercise 1
Each year，billions of pounds of trash and other 1.__________( pollute) enter the ocean. Where do they go Some sink, some are eaten by sea animals who mistake 2.__________( they ) for food and some are washed up on our beaches.
" There's almost nothing 3. __________( bad) than oceanfront sands littered on our with trash," said Ma Jiayu, 4. __________joined the International Coastal Cleanup event, which was held by the Blue Ribbon Ocean Conservation Association ( BROCA), 5. __________nonprofit organization in Shenzhen.
On the third weekend of last September , hundreds of volunteers 6.__________(arm) with bags, gloves, litter pickers got to clean beaches. The volunteers including teenagers, teachers , workers and statesmen, 7.___________(separate) into 26 cleaning spots along the 260.5 kilometer coastline.
Founded by a few divers, the BROCA has long gone to the bottom of the clean. 8.__________heavy scuba tanks(潜水氧气瓶)，masks and dive fins, divers face the dangers of low visibility or getting stuck. But they are happy 9.__________(save) clown fish and protect the coral reefs."
Changes come from each of us , through our actions and behaviors. If you do it, others might do it as well through the power of examples.
And they will teach others to do it too, and 10.__________(slow), our planet might start being a cleaner place ," said Ma Haipeng, the chairman of the BROCA.
Exercise 2
There are many reasons to go to Greece , just as if there are many things to do once a traveler arrives there. Greece shows an 1.__________( excite) social scene with many great bars , dance clubs , and nightclubs. Greece also offers lots of scenery , from high up in the mountains to down along the coast. One of the top things that __________( attract ) people to Greece is many historical 3.__________(spot).
Greece is located in Southern Europe. The ancient Greeks built a society 4.__________ would be envied by all others. There were many contributions to society and mankind 5.__________( make) by the former Greek people. A lot of these contributions can 6. __________( see) today , some well kept after centuries and others 7.__________( lie) in ruins.
Athens is the capital of Greece and today it owes many structures and locations of great interest to those with 8. __________( appreciate ) of history: It is a place to start when a traveler wants to see some of the many old sites left behind by Greek society. And visiting these sites is 9.__________great way for a traveler to become more in touch 10.__________this once great society that changed the course of the world.
Exercise 3
People are always buying things 1.__________they are interested in the latest products. However, in the future people will probably buy fewer things because of the 2.__________( develop) of digital technology.
In the past, new inventions brought many products into our houses , but nowadays ,digital technology often 3.__________( replace ) these things with a single device. For example, your mobile phone can now be your television, radio, music player and alarm clock. In the future, children may play all their games on a phone or tablet, and so 4.__________(tradition) board games will disappear. 5.__________(consequent), people will have less stuff in their houses, for they spend a lot on digital services.
Besides, digital technology supports the sharing economy, which means people will not need to buy so many things. 6. __________(own) a car will not be necessary as you can simply use an app 7.__________(book) a driverless car. People will share things 8.__________bicycles and gardening equipment within their local community by using an app.
In 9.__________ word, digital technology will definitely continue to change our lives in the future and bring many other 10.__________(opportunity).
答案：
一
1.allowing 2.To enjoy 3.finding 4.To help 5.to remain
6.to be reading 7.to catch 8.to have acted 9.making 10.to reduce
11.to meet 12.to buy 13.to be done 14.washing/to be washed 15.to promote
二
had planned 2.has been preparing 3.have grown 4.have visited/have been visiting
hadn’t been invented 6.have been practising 7.had been 8.has been decreasing
hadn’t heard 10.has been working 11.has been fixed 12.has seen
13.has given 14.has taught/has been teaching 15.has remained
三
Exercise 1
pollutants 2.them 3.worse 4.who 5.a
armed 7.were separated 8.With 9.to save 10.slowly
Exercise 2
exciting 2.attract 3.spots 4.that/which 5.made
6.be seen 7.lying 8.appreciation 9.a 10.with
Exercise 3
1.because/as/since 2.development 3.replaces 4.traditional 5.Consequently
6.Owning 7.to book 8.like 9.a 10.opportunities