Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 整单元学案

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名称 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 整单元学案
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更新时间 2014-06-03 09:02:35

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寨河中学2013-2014学年第二学期导学案
印前签字: 班级: 姓名:
课 题:
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时安排:
1
年 级:
八年级
科 目:
英语
设 计 者:
Miss Sha
内 容
学习注解
第一课时(SectionA 1a--2d)
学习目标:
知识目标:识记重点单词:square,meter,deep,desert,population,feel free等
能力目标:谈论地理和自然现象,学会对事实和数字的比较,提高听说能力
情感目标:通过学习,了解自然和地理知识
学习重点:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
学习难点:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
预习导学
翻译下列短语
面积九百六十万平方公里 2. 一千米深 3. 四十千米高 4. 长五公里 5. 世界上最多的人口 6. 最古老的国家之一 7. 最深的盐水湖 8. 最大的沙漠 9. 比其他任何山都高
10. 亚洲最著名的建筑物之一
学习过程 学习任务一
1.核对预习答案,各小组长提问小组成员课前识记的短语。
2.用英语谈论1a部分的四幅图片(地名,特征)。
3.1b 听录音完成1b,并在小组内共同订正听力的答案。
4.完成教材1c中的任务,用1b中的信息进行pairwork。
学习任务二、
阅读2a,2b任务要求,做好听力准备。
听两遍录音,完成2a,2b中的任务。
小组核对答案,展示答案并有疑问的地方阅读听力材料更正错误。
Pairwork 根据2a和2c 部分的信息自己完成对话。
小组内自由谈论你所了解的有关祖国的信息。
学习任务三: 探究:
1对于物体长、宽、高、深度 、面积的询问和表达
_______ ________ is the river? It’s 200 kilometers ________.(长)
_______ ________is the mountain? It’s 8844 kilometers ________.(高)
_______ ________is the well? It’s 20meters _____________(深)
2.总结一下population的用法。指人口“多”或“少”时,一般用______/________或________, 而不用______或 __________
---中国有多少人? ---中国有13多亿人口。
_________________________________?
________________________________________________.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家. China has _____ ____ population in the world. 拥有最多人口 have _____ _______ population
内 容
学习注解
1)population 与the 连用,作主语是, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 Eg. 这个城市约有300万人。_______ __________ of this city _____ about 3,000,000.
2)当主语是表示“ 人口的百分之几,几分之几”是,谓语动词用复数。Eg. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。 About seventy percent of the population in China _____ farmers.
3)表示人口的“多”或“少” , 用“large ” 或“small”
Eg 印度人口多。 India has a ______ population.
新加坡人口少。 Singapore has a _______ population.
4) 询问某地有多少人口时,用“how large…. ?”或“ what’s the population of …?”
练习1._____ _____ ____ the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人?
2.China has a population of 1.3 billion.( 对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ the population of China ?
= _____ _____ is the population of China? 中国有多少人口?
3.你们城市的人口是多少?______ the ________ ______ your city?
  4.The population of China????? large. About four fifths of the population?__________ farmer A.is;are??B.are;is??C.are;are???D.is;be
单项选择
1. It’s ____________ in the world .
A the biggest desert B biggest desert C the biggest deserts D bigger desert
2. There are no man-made structures as __________as the Great Wall
A bigger B big C bigger D the biggest
3. The Nile is 6,470 ______________
A kilometers B kilometer C kilometers long D kilometer long
4.Mount Tai is _____________ lower than Qomolangma .
A lot’s of B many C very D much
5. Shanghai is one of ______________ in the world .
A more big city B the biggest city
C the biggest cities D the most big city
6. –-Which country has ___population, China, America or Japan?--China, of course.
A. biggest B. the most C. the biggest D. the smallest
7. Shanghai is bigger than ____in China.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. other city D. the other city
8. The Great Wall is more than _______.
A. 6000 kilometers long B. 6ooo kilometer long
C.6000—kilometers long D. 6000 kilometer longer
反思:



审批意见: 审批签字: 年 月 日
寨河中学2013-2014学年第二学期导学案
印前签字: 班级: 姓名:
课 题:
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时安排:
1
年 级:
八年级
科 目:
英语
设 计 者:
Miss Sha
内 容
学习注解
第二课时(SectionA 3a--3c)
学习目标:
知识目标:能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子
能力目标:能够正确使用形容词的比较等级
情感目标:培养热爱祖国,热爱自然的情怀
学习重点:能正确运用本节课的单词短语和句型
学习难点:运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
预习导学 从51页3a课本中找出并翻译下列短语。
(1)最危险的运动之一____ (2)登山,攀岩___________
(3)全世界______________(4)中国的西南边境___________
(5)丧生_____________(6)严寒的天气条件
(7)大风暴 ____________(8)大自然的力量_____________
(9)挑战自我______________(10)吸气__________________
学习过程:
学习任务一、
小组核对自主预习中的答案,检查组员预习情况。
小组长组织大家阅读3a中第一段,完成3b中第一个表格任务,并核对答案。3.小组长组织大家阅读第二段,完成3b中第二个表格任务,并核对答案。
4小组长组织大家阅读第三段,完成第三个表格任务,核对答案。
学习任务二、
1.小组大声朗读短文,并讨论课文中的重点短语和句型。
2.各小组展示课文中有哪些重点短语和句型并互相补充点评。
学习任务三、
各位同学在充分理解课文的基础上完成3c, 并展示答案, 各组互评。
知识点拔
1.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
据我所知_____/___ __ ___I know
as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说so far as I know, 意思是“据我所知”。e.g. _________ I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.就我所知,杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
2.The main reason was to protect China.____________________
1)to protect China 是不定式作表语。
Eg:The most important thing is _________(learn) something new .
2) protect …from/against… 保护…….使不受……, 防御
Eg: He is wearing sunglasses to ________ his eyes ______ the strong sunlight.
3.One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …世界上最危险的运动之一是登山….
内 容
学习注解
世界上最危险的运动之一 _______ the ________most dangerous sports
登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)_________________/climb mountains
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。
如:Miss Wang is ________________(最受欢迎的老师之一)teachers in our school.
One of the most popular _______ mountain climbing ___ the Himalayas.
A. place for, is B. places for , is C. place to ,is D. places to, is
4.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
1) include v. 包含;包括 (包含其中的一部分)
e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and playing the piano. 她爱好游泳和弹钢琴。
2)included adj. “包括在内 ” 放在名词 或代词后
Eg: Everyone laughed, me __________.
3)including prep. 包括,包含在内 +n./ pron.
Eg: There are 40 students in the classroom, ______ me.
A. included B. include C. including
当堂训练 一、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.We should learn the s of helping others.
2.Most animals don’t like to live in f________ conditions.3.Many c_________ reached the top of the mountain this morning.4.Tibet(西藏)is in the s____________ part of China.
5.Of all the m______________, Qomolangma is the highest and most famous.
6.Mount Tai a ___________ lots of visitors every day.
二、完成句子.1.滑板运动是世界上最流行的运动之一。
Skateboarding _____________the world’s most popular sports.
2.当你到达山顶时,呼吸空气会很困难。
It’s hard ____________air when you get to the top of the mountain.
3.面对危险你应该保持冷静。
You should keep calm when you are __________________.
作业设计 用所给词的适当形式填空
This TV play is _____ than that one. (good)
My mother is very ______. She is _______ in my family. (busy)
Lingling gets to school ______ than the others. (early)
She speaks English _____ in our class. (well)
10.I think English is as _________ as Chinese. (important)
反思:



审批意见: 审批签字: 年 月 日
寨河中学2013-2014学年第二学期导学案
印前签字: 班级: 姓名:
课 题:
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时安排:
1
年 级:
八年级
科 目:
英语
设 计 者:
Miss Sha
内 容
学习注解
第三课时(SectionA 4a--4c)
学习目标:
知识目标:掌握本节课出现的重点单词和句型
能力目标:熟练使用形容词的比较级和最高级来介绍你所知道的名胜。
情感目标:培养学生热爱大自然,了解我国的悠久历史、灿烂文化和大好河山。感受生活的美好。
学习重点:能够正确使用形容词的比较等级
学习难点:能正确运用本节课的单词短语和句型
【自主预习】
1.复习1a-3c课文内容,识记里面的重点单词、短语和句型。2.阅读Grammar Focus, 归纳总结本单元语言点和主要语法。
3.尝试完成4a和4b任务。
4.写出下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式。
deep bright thick_______ _________
brave_______________ huge_______ _______ fine_______ _________
silly_______ ____ crazy_______ _________ happy_______ _________
thin_______ ______ hot_______ _________ red_______ _________
lonely_______ ____ excited_______ _________ nervous_______ _________
far_____________ well_______ _________ badly_______ _________
【课堂导学】
学习任务一、
小组核对自主预习中的答案。
分享彼此总结的主要语法要点
小组展示,老师或其他同学点评。
学习任务二、探究
大多数形容词、副词有三个级。
1.原级: 可用____、______、______、______、______、______、______、___等副词修饰。
Eg: The house is ________/_____/_______/_____/______/________small.
2. 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较): 可用_____、________、________、_____等副词或短语修饰。
Structure:形容词比较级+ than ...
e.g. This box is _________bigger than that one.
3. 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):
the + 形容词的最高级+of / in ... (of和in后面的名词有什么不同?)
e.g. Tom is the heaviest in our class. He is the most popular of our my friends.
最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like 等词语所修饰。
内 容
学习注解
4.1)越来越...... a. 比较级 + and + 比较级
b. the + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子
e.g. 天气变得越来越冷了。 The weather is getting _____________________. 2)越…就越…
_______+ ___________+句子,________+ ___________+句子。
你越不运动,你就有可能长得越胖。
_______ _________sports you play, ________ ________ you may be.5.同级比较
① as + adj./adv. + as
e.g. 她和丽丽一样瘦。She is as ____________as Lily.
② not + as/so + adj./adv. + as
e.g. Tony didn’t run so fast as Carter.
当堂检测 一、用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom is ______ (tall) than any other student in his class. So he is _______ (tall) in his class.
2.Li Ming is one of _________(clever) boys in our class.3.The sun is _______ (bright) than all the other stars because it is _______ (near) to the earth.
4.The earth receives _________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
5.The train is running _________ and _______ (fast).
6.He said that it was __________ (happy) day in his life.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ ___________ _____ that one.
2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3.他比我大两岁。 He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
4.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______that one.
5.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ____ _____ _____ English.
作业设计:
1.She is ________ than ________.
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
2.Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
3. — Which is ____, the sun, the moon or the earth?
— The moon is.
A small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
4.I study English as ____ as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the harder
反思:



审批意见: 审批签字: 年 月 日
寨河中学2013-2014学年第二学期导学案
印前签字: 班级: 姓名:
课 题:
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时安排:
1
年 级:
八年级
科 目:
英语
设 计 者:
Miss Sha
内 容
学习注解
第四课时(SectionB 1a--1d)
学习目标:
知识目标:掌握centimeter,weight,birth,at birth,up to等单词或短语
能力目标:学会朗读较大的数字
情感态目标:通过对稀有动物的了解,教育学生保护动物。
学习重点:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
学习难点: 数词的表达
自主预习
从课本中找出下列重点单词和短语并写在下面。(53页词汇)
1. 350厘米高 2. 15米长
3. 重100千克 4. 每天吃10千克的食物
5. 出生时 6. 活到…
课堂导学 学习任务一、
1. 小组核对自主预习中的答案。
2. 组员用自己了解的信息自由谈论1a中的动物。
学习任务二、
预测1b,1c中的内容。
听两遍录音,完成教材1b,1c的任务。
小组内校对答案。
再次听录音,跟读,有错的同学注意听没填对的地方。
用你所了解的信息,完成任务1d,小组展示,老师或其他组点评
知识点拔 探究:常见倍数的表达法:
1)A is + 基数词+ times + 比较级+ than+ B.
他们的教室比我们的教室大四倍。 Their classroom is _____ _____ ______ _______ ours.
2) A is +基数词+ times + as + adj. + B “ A正好是B的多少倍
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Asia is _____ ______ _____ ______ ____ Europe.
2.At birth, a baby panda is about…
1) birth v. 出生 at birth 出生时
e.g. Man’s nature?at birth?is good. 人之初,性本善。
2)give birth to… 生(孩子);产生
e.g. My aunt?gave birth to?a beautiful baby girl yesterday. 昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。
3) born adj. 出生 be born in /on He was born in China.
3.A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.大熊猫能活到20 到30 岁。
up to 到达(数量,程度等);不多于 ;到…… 为止
e.g. In some area of Africa, children get educated up to 12 years old.
在非洲的一些地区,孩子最多受教育到12岁。
Up to now everything has been successful. 到目前为止,一切都很顺利。
内 容
学习注解
当堂检测
根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.We s______ two days helping the farmers to do the farm work last week.
2.The fish have died because of the p________ lake.3.When I was a child, I was i________ in music.
4.The giant panda is one of the world’s most e_________ animals.5. WWF is an i__________ organization that protects endangered animals.
二、单项选择。
( )1. _____birth, Lily kept on crying.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
( )2. I know _____about Shenzhen than you, so tell me some,
please
A. little B. some C. much D. less
( )3. Tony’s toys are ______more than Susan’s.
A. many time B. many times C. much time D. more time
( )4. If there is ____pollution, the air in our city will be ____dirtier.A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more( )5.In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work ___hours a dayA. more two B. two more C. two another D. other two( )6. Our club plans to ____20 new members. Do you want to join us?
A. make into B. take into C. make in D. take in
( )7. Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to____.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
作业设计
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (Popular) 2.Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important) 3.Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 4.Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 5.The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 6.She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 7.The boy is ________ ________ of the two. (tall) 8.Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)? 9.He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous) 10.Tom drives much ________ __han John. (careful)。
反思:



审批意见: 审批签字: 年 月 日
寨河中学2013-2014学年第二学期导学案
印前签字: 班级: 姓名:
课 题:
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时安排:
1
年 级:
八年级
科 目:
英语
设 计 者:
Miss Sha
内 容
学习注解
第五课时(SectionB 2a--2e)
学习目标:
知识目标:掌握bamboo,endangered,research,keeper,awake,excitement,
illness,remaining,wild,government,walk into,fall over等单词和短语
能力目标:通过学习本课时文章,提高阅读技巧
情感目标:通过学习学会热爱和保护动物
学习重点:学会一定的阅读技巧
学习难点:对本课时文章的理解以及知识点的应用
预习导学 从2b找出下面短语
第一段:
1)为……做准备 ________________________2)醒来(表状态)___________
3)跑向前来______________________4)走路时撞到…_____________________
5)绊倒,摔倒____________ 6) 大熊猫饲养员__________________
第二段:
1. 照顾,照料 ______________________ 2. 对某人来说是特别的
第三段
1.每隔两年 _______________ 2. 花时间做某事_______________________
3. 死于疾病 ___________________4. 竹林______________________________
5.砍倒__________________________6. 现存的森林_______________________
7. 大约________________________8. another200=________________________
第四段
1.濒危动物___________________2. 派遣某人做某事_____________________
3.制作插图 ____________________4. be endangered = _____________________
5.拯救这些动物的重要性_____________________
学习过程
学习任务一
完成教材2a的任务。小组内依次用方框中的词描述pandas的生活和生存状
2.组员各自快速阅读2b, 完成2b任务, 小组内核对答案。
3仔细阅读 2b,回答2c中的问题.
学习任务二:
1.再次仔细阅读2b, 完成55页2d
2.小组内核对答案,展示点评。
学习任务三:
1.小组内对2b中的难点句子质疑释疑,然后分享给全班。
2.小组讨论完成2e, 至少找到三种办法来拯救大熊猫,并和全班分享。
知识点拔
内 容
学习注解
1. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. 大熊猫产仔并不多, 也许每两年仅产一只幼崽。每两年 ______ two _________
1) every + 基数词 + 复数名词 “ 每……..”
我每隔两天(每三天) 到哪儿去一趟。 I go there ______ _______ _______.
2) every + other + 单数可数名词 “ 每隔…….”
他每隔一天进城一次。 He goes to town _____ _____ _____.
3) every + few+复数名词 “ 每隔几……..”
他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。
He stopped and turned around _______ ______ ______.
2. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫每天用12个小时吃10 公斤的竹子。
1)某人+ spend + some time/money on sth./( in) doing sth. “ 某人花时间、钱 做…..” I spent two hours in ______ my homework last night.
= I ______ two hours ______ my homework last night .
2) It takes sb. + some time ____ _____ sth. 某人花时间做….
It ______ me two hours_____ ______ my homework last night.
3) Sb. pay + some money + for sth. She ______ 10 dollars ____ this pen.
4) sth. Cost + sb. + some money This pen _____ her 10 dollars .
5)sb. buy sth,. + for + some money
She ______ this pen______10 dollars.= She ______ 10 dollars ____ this pen.
当堂检测 1.熊猫兴奋的跑过来甚至它们中有一些撞到他们的朋友摔倒了.
They _____ _____ with excitement and some of them even _____ walk into their friends and .
2.我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
I _____ ______ them like they’re my own babies. 3.成年熊猫一天要花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。
Adult pandas _____ ______ than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.
4.生活在剩余的森林里的熊阿毛不到2000只。
There are now 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
5.据我说所知,图书馆要到八点才开门
_______________, the library won’t open _______eight o’clock.
6.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。
This big stone is ______________________as that one.
7.一只大熊猫能够活到20到30 岁。
A panda can ______________20 to 30 years .
8.面对这些困难他能做什么呢?。
What could he do __________________these difficulties?
反思:



审批意见: 审批签字: 年 月 日
寨河中学2013-2014学年第二学期导学案
印前签字: 班级: 姓名:
课 题:
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
课时安排:
1
年 级:
八年级
科 目:
英语
设 计 者:
Miss Sha
内 容
学习注解
第六课时(SectionB 3a--Self Check)
学习目标:
知识目标:学习并掌握词汇:whale, oil, huge
学习目标语言:Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Jump high out of the water. Why do some of them have to be protected? How can we protect them?
能力目标:学会一定的写作能力
情感目标:教育学生热爱并保护动物。
学习重点:掌握本课时重点知识并学会应用
学习难点:写作训练:写一篇文章号召人们保护动物
预习导学 预习课本P55 3a. 翻译下列短语和句子。
1)人类捕捉鲸是为了获取肉,脂肪和油。
___________________________________.
2)高高的跳出水面。__________________________.
3)为什么他们中有一些必须要受到保护?
______________________________________.
4)我们应该怎样保护他们?
___________________________.
5)停止向大海里扔垃圾。
_______________________________.
学习过程 任务一、
1.小组检查核对自主预习中的答案。
2.分享关于鲸的知识。
学习任务二、
1.阅读3a中的句子,填写55页表格。
2.小组内核对答案,
学习任务三、
1.阅读3a中的提示,并用你掌握的信息写作文。
2.小组内互相分享所写并互相纠错。
3.推荐优秀者展示,老师或同学点评。
4.完成56页的Secfcheck练习,小组内核对答案。
当堂检测 一、单项选择。
1. My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much
2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005.
Shenzhou-VI was launched(发射)successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting
3. Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful
内 容
学习注解
4. _____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer C . The fewer, the better
5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter
7. Jack’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.
A.good B. better C. best
8. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.
A. little, few B. less, fewer C. fewer, less
Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ____ one.
A. tall B. taller C. Tallest
作业 作业设计
( )1. China has ____population in the world.
A. the biggest B. big C. bigger D. biggest
( )2. The Nile is longer than _____in the river.
A. any rivers B. other river C. the other river D. any other river
( )3. China is ____older than the US.
A. very B. too C. so D. a lot
( )4. As you can see, the Great Wall is quite _______.
A. tall and wide B.taller and wider C.taller and wide D. tall and wider
( )5. Mo Yan is the first Chinese who____in winning the Nobel prize.A. succeed B. success C. succeeded D. successful( )6. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ____. A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. lives.( )7. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us________.
A. how to do B. what to do C. how to do it D. what should I do
( )8. She is already _____her brother.
A. so tall than B. as tall than C. so tall as D. as tall as( )9. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Japan.
A.any other city B.all the other cities C.any city D.the other cities
( )10. She looks ___than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
( )11. The garden is becoming _______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler( )12. They competed(比赛) to see who could work _______.
A.the fastest and best. B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
反思:



审批意见: 审批签字: 年 月 日