高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅰ)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅰ)（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 09:10:57 | ||
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阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅰ)
A
(2021·广东高三六校第三次联考)How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.
Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States
The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.
Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland，founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.
Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States
At first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci fi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts“Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also special speeches from distinguished authors.
TU Delft Library：The Netherlands
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can't really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square metres.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.
1．Which of the four libraries has the longest history
A．Central Library. B．Trinity College Library
C．Geisel Library. D．TU Delft Library.
2．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that ________．
A．a spaceship designer founded the library
B．it has a roof of grassy hill
C．famous writers often deliver speeches there
D．it is the largest single library in the world
3．In Central Library，you can ________．
A．drink cocktails B．buy souvenirs
C．create paintings D．book events
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States部分中的“Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.”，Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland部分中的“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland，founded at the end of the 16th century”，Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States部分中的“designed the library in 1970”和TU Delft Library: The Netherlands部分中的“was constructed in 1997”可知，Trinity College Library在16世纪末建立，是四个图书馆中历史最悠久的。故选B。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States部分中的“The library hosts ‘Dinner in the Library’，which invites readers for cocktails，and also special speeches from distinguished authors.”可知选C。
答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。根据Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States部分中的“The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.”可知选B。
答案：B
B
[2021·广东普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)]Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim，but also improves your overall health and well being.Different exercises produce different results，as they focus on different parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories：endurance，strength，flexibility，and balance.Many people often only focus on one exercise type，but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.By doing endurance exercises，you are working to keep your heart，lungs，and blood flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles，then strength exercises，which are also known as“resistance training”，are right for you.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks.Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles.This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion，posture，ability to breathe deeply，and blood flow.Also，it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults，helping them stay independent.Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.Heel to toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
4．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine
A．By combining different exercise types together.
B．By having sufficient rest between their workouts.
C．By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D．By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
5．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function
A．Strength and Balance.
B．Flexibility and Balance.
C．Endurance and Strength.
D．Endurance and Flexibility.
6．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance related exercises
A．Arms. B．Legs.
C．The waist. D．The neck.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四种锻炼类型的作用，这四种锻炼类型分别是耐力性运动、力量运动、柔韧性运动和平衡运动。
4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“but including all four in your workout will produce better results”可知，把这四种锻炼类型结合在一起才能使一个人从其锻炼习惯中获益最大。故选A项。
答案：A
5．解析：细节理解题。根据Endurance部分中的“Endurance exercises increase your breathing”和Flexibility部分中的“ability to breathe deeply”可知，耐力性运动和柔韧性运动这两种锻炼类型都对改善呼吸功能有帮助。故选D项。
答案：D
6．解析：推理判断题。根据Balance部分第二句可知，大多数好的平衡运动就是那些能让你的脚保持在地面上不停地移动的运动。由此可推知，腿在与平衡有关的运动中发挥着最重要的作用，故选B项。
答案：B
C
[2021·石家庄毕业班教学质量检测(一)]There are many heritage sites in the world.The following are four sites in UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Easter Island，Chile
This place is famous for its huge stone statues.The first European visitors，the Dutch，named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival.The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995.
Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
The park is best known for its extensive fossil(化石)beds，within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified.There are also fossilized remains of fish，reptiles，and amphibians.The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Hadrian's Wall，Britain
This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain Hadrian，the Roman emperor from 117 CE to 138 CE，went to Britain in 122 CE and was the first to build a wall，73 miles long，to separate the Romans from the barbarians.There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open.In 1987，Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
Salonga National Park，Congo
This is the largest tropical rainforest reserve in Congo，covering about 36，000 km2.The park was established in 1970.The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots，elephants and monkeys.Park visitors observe the animals from motorized riverboats.The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
7．When was Easter Island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage
A．In 1979. B．In 1984.
C．In 1987. D．In 1995.
8．What was the original purpose of building the Hadrian's Wall
A．To defend against the Romans.
B．To honour the British soldiers.
C．To protect the Romans from attack.
D．To keep watch on the wall top.
9．Which site would you like to visit if you want to see wild animals
A．Easter Island. B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C．Hadrian's Wall. D．Salonga National Park.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的遗产地。
7．解析：细节理解题。根据Easter Island，Chile部分中的“Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995”可知，智利的复活节岛在1995年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故D项正确。
答案：D
8．解析：细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall，Britain部分中的“build a wall，73 miles long，to separate the Romans from the barbarians”可知，建造哈德良长城的最初目的是保护古罗马人免遭攻击，所以C项正确。
答案：C
9．解析：细节理解题。根据Salonga National Park，Congo部分中的“The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots，elephants and monkeys”可知，如果你想看野生动物，你可以去萨隆加国家公园，故D项正确。
答案：D
A
(2021·广东高三六校第三次联考)How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.
Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States
The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.
Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland，founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.
Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States
At first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci fi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts“Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails，and also special speeches from distinguished authors.
TU Delft Library：The Netherlands
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can't really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square metres.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.
1．Which of the four libraries has the longest history
A．Central Library. B．Trinity College Library
C．Geisel Library. D．TU Delft Library.
2．What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that ________．
A．a spaceship designer founded the library
B．it has a roof of grassy hill
C．famous writers often deliver speeches there
D．it is the largest single library in the world
3．In Central Library，you can ________．
A．drink cocktails B．buy souvenirs
C．create paintings D．book events
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States部分中的“Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.”，Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland部分中的“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland，founded at the end of the 16th century”，Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States部分中的“designed the library in 1970”和TU Delft Library: The Netherlands部分中的“was constructed in 1997”可知，Trinity College Library在16世纪末建立，是四个图书馆中历史最悠久的。故选B。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States部分中的“The library hosts ‘Dinner in the Library’，which invites readers for cocktails，and also special speeches from distinguished authors.”可知选C。
答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。根据Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States部分中的“The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.”可知选B。
答案：B
B
[2021·广东普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)]Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim，but also improves your overall health and well being.Different exercises produce different results，as they focus on different parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories：endurance，strength，flexibility，and balance.Many people often only focus on one exercise type，but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.By doing endurance exercises，you are working to keep your heart，lungs，and blood flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles，then strength exercises，which are also known as“resistance training”，are right for you.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks.Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles.This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion，posture，ability to breathe deeply，and blood flow.Also，it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults，helping them stay independent.Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.Heel to toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
4．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine
A．By combining different exercise types together.
B．By having sufficient rest between their workouts.
C．By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D．By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
5．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function
A．Strength and Balance.
B．Flexibility and Balance.
C．Endurance and Strength.
D．Endurance and Flexibility.
6．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance related exercises
A．Arms. B．Legs.
C．The waist. D．The neck.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四种锻炼类型的作用，这四种锻炼类型分别是耐力性运动、力量运动、柔韧性运动和平衡运动。
4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“but including all four in your workout will produce better results”可知，把这四种锻炼类型结合在一起才能使一个人从其锻炼习惯中获益最大。故选A项。
答案：A
5．解析：细节理解题。根据Endurance部分中的“Endurance exercises increase your breathing”和Flexibility部分中的“ability to breathe deeply”可知，耐力性运动和柔韧性运动这两种锻炼类型都对改善呼吸功能有帮助。故选D项。
答案：D
6．解析：推理判断题。根据Balance部分第二句可知，大多数好的平衡运动就是那些能让你的脚保持在地面上不停地移动的运动。由此可推知，腿在与平衡有关的运动中发挥着最重要的作用，故选B项。
答案：B
C
[2021·石家庄毕业班教学质量检测(一)]There are many heritage sites in the world.The following are four sites in UNESCO's World Heritage List.
Easter Island，Chile
This place is famous for its huge stone statues.The first European visitors，the Dutch，named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival.The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes.Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995.
Dinosaur Provincial Park，Canada
The park is best known for its extensive fossil(化石)beds，within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified.There are also fossilized remains of fish，reptiles，and amphibians.The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Hadrian's Wall，Britain
This is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain Hadrian，the Roman emperor from 117 CE to 138 CE，went to Britain in 122 CE and was the first to build a wall，73 miles long，to separate the Romans from the barbarians.There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open.In 1987，Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.
Salonga National Park，Congo
This is the largest tropical rainforest reserve in Congo，covering about 36，000 km2.The park was established in 1970.The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots，elephants and monkeys.Park visitors observe the animals from motorized riverboats.The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.
7．When was Easter Island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage
A．In 1979. B．In 1984.
C．In 1987. D．In 1995.
8．What was the original purpose of building the Hadrian's Wall
A．To defend against the Romans.
B．To honour the British soldiers.
C．To protect the Romans from attack.
D．To keep watch on the wall top.
9．Which site would you like to visit if you want to see wild animals
A．Easter Island. B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.
C．Hadrian's Wall. D．Salonga National Park.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的遗产地。
7．解析：细节理解题。根据Easter Island，Chile部分中的“Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1995”可知，智利的复活节岛在1995年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故D项正确。
答案：D
8．解析：细节理解题。根据Hadrian's Wall，Britain部分中的“build a wall，73 miles long，to separate the Romans from the barbarians”可知，建造哈德良长城的最初目的是保护古罗马人免遭攻击，所以C项正确。
答案：C
9．解析：细节理解题。根据Salonga National Park，Congo部分中的“The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots，elephants and monkeys”可知，如果你想看野生动物，你可以去萨隆加国家公园，故D项正确。
答案：D