2022届高三英语二轮复习七选五难题解答课件（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习七选五难题解答课件（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 11:19:06 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
How to solve gap-filling
点石成金---七选五
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
puzzle
拼图
轮廓
内容
七选五
Main clues
Detailed clues
解
题
策
略
2019全国I卷为例
段中
段首
段中
段首
段首
主旨句
段中
解释句
过渡句
段尾
总结句
小标题
空格位置与功能
策略 1. 结构分析
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)●____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
段首
主旨句
策略 2
同畴词
相同词
同根词
近义词
关键词法
coffee----drink
care-careful-careless
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
解析：观察选项，选项B中的“how you are feeling”与小标题中的“how you are feeling”属于原词复现。将答案代入原文，前后语义衔接紧密，故选D项。
② 词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料), pancakes (薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
词语同现
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
(2019全国卷2) Remember that goals are flexible. 39. They also need to be measurable.
E
Practice
（2018全国卷2） 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
A
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
（2018全国卷2） Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
F
策略 3
代词指代法
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
（2018全国卷3）“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
D
Practice
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
（2017全国卷1） 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer（房车） complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
F
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
(2020年全国卷3） ___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home。
C
策略 4
逗号的魔力
主从句
简单句+非谓语
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
(2020年全国卷2） Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
A
Practice
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
(2018全国卷1) Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
B
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
（2017年全国卷2）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
B
逻辑关系法
策略 5
因果关系
解释说明关系
并列递进关系
概括总结关系
转折对比关系
in fact, in other words, or rather(更确切的说), for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is (to say)
解释说明
因果
so, since，therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
转折对比
but, however, yet ,nevertheless, still, whereas, by contrast,
in comparison, instead , otherwise, on the contrary
概括总结
to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude ,
in conclusion, in brief, on the whole
并列递进
and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also….
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get
coffee.
（2017年全国卷3）Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E
并列
Practice
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
（2019年全国卷2）___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals…..
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess（再评价） your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
B
C
递进
转折
结构复现
通读全文抓主旨
依据词汇找暗示
研究符号探奥秘
分析代词查真相
理清逻辑明关系
General Clues
结构要理清
01
02
Detailed Clues
03
空格位置要看清
Summary
Main idea: Fresh air is good for us
36.
people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.
The answer is Yes
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
真题巩固
Tip: Logical Relation & Key Word
（para1)
E
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
,
,
Main idea:
Fresh air cleans our lungs
（para2)
37.
A
If the air is clean
away from the smog
If you exercise out of doors
more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Tip: Position & Key Word
38
It gives us a great feeling of peace.
the connection between the natural world and healing
In these places patients can go to be near nature
It turns out that just looking at green, people are in a good mood
People seeing tree branches recover at a faster rate
39
Main idea:
Being in nature can heal
（para3)
G
C
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Tip: Position & Pronoun
40
they also give Vitamin D
plenty of time for your skin to absorb Vitamin D
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
While rays can harm
our skin
,
put on sunscreen
Main idea: Get sunlight
（para4)
D
Tip: Structure
How to improve…
C
A
P
Comprehension
Awareness
Practice
How to solve gap-filling
点石成金---七选五
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
puzzle
拼图
轮廓
内容
七选五
Main clues
Detailed clues
解
题
策
略
2019全国I卷为例
段中
段首
段中
段首
段首
主旨句
段中
解释句
过渡句
段尾
总结句
小标题
空格位置与功能
策略 1. 结构分析
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)●____37____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
段首
主旨句
策略 2
同畴词
相同词
同根词
近义词
关键词法
coffee----drink
care-careful-careless
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
解析：观察选项，选项B中的“how you are feeling”与小标题中的“how you are feeling”属于原词复现。将答案代入原文，前后语义衔接紧密，故选D项。
② 词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料), pancakes (薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
词语同现
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
(2019全国卷2) Remember that goals are flexible. 39. They also need to be measurable.
E
Practice
（2018全国卷2） 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
A
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
（2018全国卷2） Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
F
策略 3
代词指代法
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
（2018全国卷3）“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
D
Practice
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
（2017全国卷1） 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer（房车） complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
F
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
(2020年全国卷3） ___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home。
C
策略 4
逗号的魔力
主从句
简单句+非谓语
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
(2020年全国卷2） Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
A
Practice
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
(2018全国卷1) Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
B
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
（2017年全国卷2）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
B
逻辑关系法
策略 5
因果关系
解释说明关系
并列递进关系
概括总结关系
转折对比关系
in fact, in other words, or rather(更确切的说), for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is (to say)
解释说明
因果
so, since，therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
转折对比
but, however, yet ,nevertheless, still, whereas, by contrast,
in comparison, instead , otherwise, on the contrary
概括总结
to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude ,
in conclusion, in brief, on the whole
并列递进
and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also….
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get
coffee.
（2017年全国卷3）Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
E
并列
Practice
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
（2019年全国卷2）___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals…..
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess（再评价） your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
B
C
递进
转折
结构复现
通读全文抓主旨
依据词汇找暗示
研究符号探奥秘
分析代词查真相
理清逻辑明关系
General Clues
结构要理清
01
02
Detailed Clues
03
空格位置要看清
Summary
Main idea: Fresh air is good for us
36.
people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.
The answer is Yes
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
真题巩固
Tip: Logical Relation & Key Word
（para1)
E
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
,
,
Main idea:
Fresh air cleans our lungs
（para2)
37.
A
If the air is clean
away from the smog
If you exercise out of doors
more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Tip: Position & Key Word
38
It gives us a great feeling of peace.
the connection between the natural world and healing
In these places patients can go to be near nature
It turns out that just looking at green, people are in a good mood
People seeing tree branches recover at a faster rate
39
Main idea:
Being in nature can heal
（para3)
G
C
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Tip: Position & Pronoun
40
they also give Vitamin D
plenty of time for your skin to absorb Vitamin D
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
While rays can harm
our skin
,
put on sunscreen
Main idea: Get sunlight
（para4)
D
Tip: Structure
How to improve…
C
A
P
Comprehension
Awareness
Practice