Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元学案（4课时）

八年级英语师生共用讲学稿
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 1Section A (1a-2d)
执笔：韩玉军 审核： 杨美
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rainstorm alarm begin/began heavily suddenly strange
重点短语
学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
在困难时期应该处变不惊，互相帮助
【自主学习】
英汉互译
at the time of __________ 等公交车
go to work __________ 开始下大雨__________
look for the umbrella__________ 没赶上公交车__________
took a hot shower__________ 接电话__________
go off _________ 步行回家__________
2.知识点讲解：
(1) 过去进行时
一、过去进行时的意义及构成
过去进行时表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
肯定结构为 ： “主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他”；
否定形式 ：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词的现在分词+其他
一般疑问句 ：Was/Were+ 主语+动词的现在分词+其他
肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were，
否定回答为No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t；
特殊疑问形式是“疑问词+一般疑问形式”。
Eg: He was watching TV when the UFO arrived.当不明飞行物来的时候，他正在看电视。
—Were you reading newspapers at that time 当时你正在读报纸吗？
—Yes, I was.是的，我正在读报纸。
She wasn’t doing her homework when her mother came in.
当她妈妈进来时她没有在做作业。
What were you doing at 7 am yesterday
昨天早上七点你正在做什么？
二、过去进行时用法
1）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语
Eg：At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作.
2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语
Eg：It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.
What were you doing when I phoned you last night 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？
3）when 与 while 引导时间状语从句
【观察】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
【小结】when作从属连词，意为“当······时候”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词既可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词；谓语动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作时同时、之前或之后。
While作从属连词，意为“当······时候，在······期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。
(2)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
(3)I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
The children are busy doing their homework . 孩子们忙于做作业。
(4)······and you didn’t answer then either.······那时你也没接。
Either此处作副词，意为“也”，只用于否定句。
Eg:I don’t like math and he doesn’t like it either.
辨析：either,also与too ，都作“也”讲，但
either 用于否定句，一般放在句末。
also 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，放在句中，be动词之后，实义动词之前。
too 一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在句末。
【检测反馈】
　单项选择
（ ）They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching
（ ）The door bell rang _____ I was doing my homework.
A. while B. before C. until D. after
（ ）It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop.
A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for
用动词的适当形式填空
1.While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2.I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3.It was quite late at night. George _____________ (read) and Amy _______________ (watch) the movie Now You See Me when they ______________ (hear) a knock at the door.
4.I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
用when 和while进行填空
1、I was just reading a book ______ she came into my room.
2、______ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
You can’t do your homework _______ you’re watching TV.
4、_______ they were talking , the bell ran
5.Mary ___________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____________(do) the same thing.
八年级英语师生公用讲学稿
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 2 Section A (3a-4c)
执笔：韩玉军 审核：杨美
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match beat against asleep rise fallen apart
学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
在困难时期应该互相帮助；为美化家园尽一份力
【自主学习】英汉互译
强风______________ 乌云___________
醒来_____________ 确保；查明___________
重重的敲打_______________ 进人梦乡；睡着____________
一场猛烈的暴风雨___________________
天气怎么样 _____________________
拍照___________ 打开收音机___________
弹钢琴______________ 离开家______________
in the area___________ over the windows______________
in a mess___________ die down _____________
【合作探究】
1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
light,此处作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。
eg: It was difficult to see in the dim light. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )光线很昏暗，看不太清楚。
拓展：
①light n.（电）灯
eg:She could see the city lights in the distance.
②light adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的
eg:Carry this bag—it's the lightest.你拿这个包—它最轻。
2.Ben’s dad was putting piece of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把几块木块放在窗户上，而他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
①wood 作不可数名词，意为“木，木头，木材”。a piece of wood意为“一块木头”。
wood作可数名词，意为“树林”，常用复数。
②make sure 意为“务必，确保”，后面常接that从句或of短语。
eg:Make sure that you put down every word she says.
We must make sure of it.
3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。
①beat v. 敲打；锤砸
eg:Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。
Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上
拓展：beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）
eg:He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
②against prep.靠；倚；碰
eg: She leaned against her father. 她紧靠着她父亲。
还可作“反对；与…相反；逆；违反”
eg: Are you for or against my paln 你赞成还是反对我的计划？
4.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00a.m.当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
①fall asleep为固定短语，意为“进入梦乡，睡着”。
Eg: She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.
②die down为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。、
Eg；The loud music died down after the police came.
课堂检测：
单项选择
( )1.There is ______ in the room.
A. enough lights B. enough light C. Light enough
( )2.I couldn’t _____last night because of the strong winds.
A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up
( )3.We are sure we can ___ them and ____ the match.
A. win; beat B. beat; win C. beat; beat
( )4.–The doctors are busy____ the dying man.
–We should thank them.
save B. saving C. to save
( )5.Please check your paper to____there are no mistakes.
A.think of B.try out C.find out D.make sure
( )6.Tom rushed into the house_____ his mother was cooking.
A.as B. before C. while D. after
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake ______(he) up
2.She drank and smoked _________(heavy) for years.
3.That is one of the __________(strange) dogs I have ever seen.
4."Do you remember much about the accident " "No, it all happened so _______(sudden)."
5.I was in the kitchen __________ (help) my mom when you called me
6.I _________(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.
7.The dentist kept me _________(wait) for ages.
8. She’s not _________(sleep) and her eyes are open.
八年级英语师生公用讲学稿
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 3 Section B (1a-2b)
执笔：韩玉军 审核：杨美
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇passage pupil completely shocked silence recently terrorist date tower truth
重点短语in silence, take down, at first
学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
为美化家园尽一份力；维护和平，反对恐怖活动
【自主学习】
去参加一项活动_______________ 走路经过_______________
学校篮球比赛_________________
历史上的重大事件_________________
被杀害____________ 5 0多(岁）____________
听到消息____________ 通过广播______________
沉默;无声_____________ 拆除_____________
miss the event _____________
by the side of the road______________
win the competition________
wait for sb to do sth________________
make one’s way to_________________ the rest of ____________
the World Trade Center _________
remember doing sth. ____________
【合作探究】
1.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.凯特还在往学校赶。
make one’s way to 意为“赶往/前往······
2.Robert Allen is now over 50,but he was a school pupil at that time.罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他是一个学生。
此处over 作介词，意为“多于，超过（某数量，时间，价钱等），相当于短语more than.
eg：She is over two meters tall.
3..On this day, Dr. MartinLuther King was killed.在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。
was killed 意为“被杀害”，是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态由“助动词was/were+ 过去分词”构成。当句子的主语为动作承受者或不清楚动作的执行者时，可用被动语态来表示。
eg: The bridge was built last year by workers.
4.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐.
①. the rest of 意为“剩余的······”。
eg: We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for breakfast.
拓展：rest 还可做名词“. 休息”；
eg:You need enough rest.你需要充足的休息
②in silence 沉默，无声. 常用短语。
eg:They stood in silence.他们默不作声地站着。
5.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
1）take down 短语动词,拆掉 ，摧毁
eg: They will take down the Christmas tree.他们将拆掉圣诞树
2) terror n. 恐怖terrorist n. 恐怖主义分子
terrorist activities恐怖活动
terrorism 恐怖主义
6.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。
have trouble (in) doing sth为固定结构，意为“做某事有困难或麻烦”。表示类似意思的结构还有：have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.
eg:He had no trouble finding a job.
巩固练习：
根据句意首字母填词
She thought she was right. She didn’t r_____her mistake.
They sat there in s_____.They didn’t talk with each other.
We received a letter from our uncle r_____.
The boy nerve tells the t______.
She likes every p_____ in her class.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The kids had great fun ________ (play) in the park.
2. Our foreign teacher speaks as ______ (clear) as possible so that we can understand him.
3. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______ (play) the piano.
4. What he (do) at 9:00 yesterday morning
5. He stood up to see what (happen) outside.
6. Jack (cook) when I saw him.
7. the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
八年级英语师生公用讲学稿
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 4 Section B (3a-Self Check)
执笔：韩玉军 审核：杨美
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇while
重点短语at first, at the time of, as well, take part in, wait for sb. to do sth.
学会叙述难以忘记的事情Write about past events
【情感态度目标】
有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达
【自主学习】
归纳本单元的重要短语，句型.
1.at the time of 在······时候
2.on the street 在街上
3.do the homework 做家庭作业
4.wait for the bus 等公共汽车
5.walk home 步行回家
6.go to work 去上班
7.play basketball 打篮球
8.look for 寻找
9.go off发出响声
10.take a shower 洗澡，淋浴
11.miss the bus 错过公共汽车
12.pick up 接电话
13.in the kitchen 在厨房
14.heavy rain 大雨
15.strong winds 大风
16.black clouds 乌云
17.help with sth 帮助做某事
18.in the area 在这个地区
19.make sure 确保，务必
20.have fun 玩的开心
21. fall asleep 入睡，睡着
22.die down 逐渐变弱
23.wake up 醒来
24.in a mess 乱七八糟
25.clean up 打扫，整理
26.take photos 照相
27.play the piano 弹钢琴
28.leave the house 离开家
29.turn on the radio 打开收音机
29.have a look 看一看
30.in times of difficulty 在困难时期
31.listen to the radio 听收音机
32.right away 立刻，马上
33. get to 到达
34.because of 因为
35.by the side of 在····的一边
36. make one’s way 行走，前进
37.in silence 沉默地，无声地
38. take down 摧毁，拆卸
39.tell the truth 说实话
40.point out 指出
41.go away 消失，离开
42.as well 也
43.three times a week 一周三次
44.call out 喊出
45. the rest of 剩余的···
46.look out 向外看
47.have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦
48. in the sky 在天上
49.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
50.so many 那么多
51.a piece of wood 一块木头
52.try to do sth 努力做某事
53.try doing sth 尝试做某事
54. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
55.see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/某物正在做某事
56.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
补全对话
A:Hello,Bob!
B:Hi, Alice!
A:______________________________________, Bob I called you, but you didn’t pick up.
B:At eleven o’clock yesterday Oh, I was watering flowers in the garden.
A:______________________________
B:My sister was helping my mother make lunch at that time.
A:_______________________________
B:My father was washing his car outside the garden.
A:______________________________________
B:No, my grandparents weren’t reading newspapers. They were watching TV in their room._______________________________
A: Because I needed your help with my English . I called Lucy for help later.
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