8B一轮复习课件Unit 1-2 (共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
8B
Unit 1 - Unit 2
Revision
headache
toothache
stomachache
I have a ___________.
What's the matter with...
=What's wrong with...
What's the matter with...
=What's wrong with...
sore back
sore throat
have a fever
I cough.
have a cold
What's the matter with...
=What's wrong with...
cut his knee
get sunburned
have a nosebleed
get hit on the head
advice from doctors
躺下休息一会儿
量体温
吃药
lie down and rest
lay
lain
take one's temperature
take medicine
喝点带蜂蜜的热茶
drink some hot tea with honey
看牙医，拍个X光
see a dentist and get an X-ray
提建议的句型：
1. You should (do)...
2. It's important for you to (do)...
3. You'd better (do)...
4. If you..., you will be fine.
lying
其他重点词组和句子
毫不犹豫地
下车
令他惊讶的是
同意做某事
多亏，由于
及时
对...感兴趣
习惯于
用尽
准备好做某事
如此一来就...
控制
without thinking twice
get off
上车 get on
to his surprise
agree to do sth.
agree with ab.
thanks to (doing)
in time
准时 on time
be interested in ...（doing）
be/ get used to doing sth.
被用来做某事 be used to do
过去常常做某事 used to do
run out
be ready to do sth.
so that
be in control of
放弃
切除
意味着生或死
做决定去做某事
司机看见一个老人正躺在路边。
很多人不想帮助别人，这是让人难过的事。
他只想着救别人的性命。
他对登山的热爱是如此浓烈，以至于在那次经历之后，他继续登山。
give up (doing)
cut off
mean life or death
die v. The cat died yesterday.
dead a. the dead cat
make a decision to do sth.
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
It's sad that many people don't want to help others.
He only thought about saving a life.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after that experience.
what
打扫干净公园
让...振奋起来
关心某人
为...筹钱
建立组织来帮助某人
分发食物
clean up the parks
cheer up...
care for ...
raise money for
set up groups to help ...
how
come up with an idea 提出想法
call up sb. 打电话给...
put up signs/ notice 张贴标志、通知
hand out ... 分发...
put off 推迟
who
残疾人
生病的孩子
盲人
聋子
disabled people
have difficulty in doing...
sick kids
blind people
deaf people
give out food/ hand out food
其他重点词组和句子
获得强烈的满足感
在四岁那年
学了关于...的知识
停止做他们在做的工作
相像
维修
捐赠
简单地使用你的手
接电话
因为你的善良
立刻，马上
感到孤独
我能做我喜欢做的事情，并且同时帮助别人。
你帮助我让拥有Lucky成为可能。
get a strong feeling of satisfaction
at the age of 4
learn about
stop doing their jobs
stop to do停下正在做的事，去做另一件事
take after
fix up
give away
use your hands easily
answer the phone
because of your kindness
at once
feel lonely
I can do what I want to do and help others at the same time.
You help me to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
◆What's the matter with sb./sth.？意为“(某人/某物)怎么了？/出什么事情了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
◆自述病情用语
自述病情时，常用“I've got/had/caught a＋fever，cold，cough，headache，toothache，stomachache”。
【考点即练】
1．—What's the matter with Jim
—_________.
A．He is tall B．He is kind
C．He has a headache D．He is a cook
2．—Tony, what's the trouble with you
—I have _________ toothache.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
C
A
3．用适当的介词填空。
①—What's wrong _________ you，Tommy？You look unhappy all day.
—I lost the basketball game.
②—What happened _________ Jack
—He lost his new bike.
with
to
【考点即练】
1．If you have any _________________(困难)here，you can ask for help.
2．We should try our best to help others when they ______________(处于困境中)．
3．[2019·江苏淮安]The Great Wall is too high.I have difficulty _________(climb)it alone.
trouble/difficulty
are in trouble
climbing
单词 含义及用法 例句
ill 表示“生病的”时，只能作表语 Tom's mother is sick/ill in hospital.
Tom will visit his sick mother after school.
sick 表示“生病的”，既可作表语，又可作定语 Find differences 找不同
fall ill 染病，得病
illness
【练一练】
根据句意用ill或sick的适当形式填空。
1．[2019·山东滨州]Unluckily, Stephen had a bad _________ shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.
2．—Why are you in a hurry
—I have to look after my _______ grandpa.He has been _________ for a week.
illness
sick
ill/sick
give up意为“放弃”。give up是动副型短语，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词 ing形式作宾语。代词作宾语时，必须放在give和up中间。
up构成的短语小结：
add up加起来　catch up(with sb.)赶上(某人)
cheer up使……开心　clean up打扫(或清除)干净
clear up打扫干净　cut up切碎
dress up装扮，乔装打扮　drink up喝光
eat up吃光，吃完　get up起床　grow up成长；长大
give up放弃　hurry up赶快　pick up捡起
put up张贴；建造；举起　set up搭建；建立；设立
speak up大声地说　stand up站起身，起立
stay up熬夜　take up开始从事；占去(时间和空间)
turn up调高　wake up醒来　warm up热身
【考点即练】
1．[2019·山东枣庄]The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up _________(try)to achieve our dreams.
2．用含up的动词短语填空。
①[2019·山东滨州改编]They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never _________.
②[2019·四川乐山改编]—It's already 7：50.If you want to get to the meeting on time，you must _________，Jack.
—I see.I'll walk quickly.
trying
give up
hurry up
③[2019·贵州安顺改编]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to _________ the free time of students.
—Exactly!
④[2019·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编]Our school has _________ a sign at the gate，saying “Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile”．
take up
put up
notice/hear/feel/see/watch sb.do sth.结构变成被动语态时，do sth.的前面一定要加上to。
例：The boy is heard to cry every day.
人们听见这个男孩每天都在哭泣。
【考点即练】
1．The volunteers gave out _________(通知)and taught the public to protect animals.
2．—Where is Tony
—I noticed him _________(enter)the classroom just now.
3．I saw him argue with his classmates last night.(改为被动句)
He _______ _______ _______ _________ with his classmates last night.
notices
enter
was
seen
to
argue
单词 含义 用法
lonely adj.寂寞的，孤寂的；荒凉的，偏僻的 强调内心的寂寞和孤单，也可指偏僻的地点。可用作表语或定语。
alone adj.& adv.单独 的；独自 侧重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤单等感彩，相当于by oneself。一般作表语。
Find differences 找不同
【练一练 】
用alone或lonely填空。
1．His mother always leaves him _________ at home，but he never feels _________.
2．A lot of old people are _________ because they usually have to live _________.
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
【考点即练】
用repair，fix或mend的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
1．[2019·江苏宿迁改编]Uncle Chen __________________ more than five bicycles since last Friday.
2．I'll have my teeth _________，for they hurt every day and I can't stand it.
3．My shoes have been worn out.They need _________.
has fixed/repaired
fixed
mending
短语 含义及用法
be similar to 意为“与……相似”，一般都用在相似的物品和情景的对比上，含有被动含义。
look like 意为“看起来像”，多指视觉上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。
take after 意为“长相、行为、性格等像”，多用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在品质上。
Find differences 找不同
【练一练】
1．杰克像他的爸爸，因为他俩都很随和。
Jack _________ _________ his father，because they are both easygoing.
2．史密斯先生五十多岁，但他看起来像个年轻人。
Mr.Smith is in his fifties，but he _________ _________ a young man.
3．To everyone's surprise，their plan sounded similar _________ ours.(填入适当的介词)
takes
after
looks
like
to
单词 含义及用法 例句
bring 拿来；带来(从远到近) You can't bring food or drinks into the lab.
你不能把食物和饮料带到实验室里。
take 拿走；带走(从近到远) Please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西带给你哥哥。
Find differences 找不同
carry 搬运(不强调方向，但有负重之意) The young mother，carrying a baby in her
arms，turned to the policeman for help.
这个手中正抱着宝宝的年轻妈妈向警察寻求帮助。
get/fetch 去取来(强调动作的往返) Mum，can you get/fetch me something to eat？妈妈，能给我拿一些吃的来吗？
【练一练】
bring；take；carry；fetch
1．[2019·山东滨州改编]—Tom, _________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky.It's going to rain.
—Thank you，Dad.
2．[2017·温州改编]People treat a rabbit as a pet because it _________ them pleasure.
3．The old woman ______________ a big box.Let's go to help her.
4．—Oh, I've left my keys in the classroom.
—Don't worry.I'll _________ it for you.
take
brings
is carrying
fetch