Unit 6 Our local area Topic 1 词句背诵＋阅读作文练习（含答案）2022-2023学年仁爱版英语七年级下册

仁爱版英语七年级下册U6 T1词句背诵＋阅读作文练习
（有答案）
一、词句背诵
Section A
1. on the second floor 在二楼
2. a beautiful garden 一个美丽的花园3. dining room 餐厅4. living room 客厅5. Welcome to my new home, Maria! 玛利亚，欢迎来到我的新家。6. There is a study next to my bedroom. 我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。7. -What's in your study 你的书房里有什么 -There is a sofa, a desk, some books and soon.有一个沙发、一 张书桌和一些书等。8. Why not go upstairs and have a look 为什么不上楼看一看呢
Section B
1. study on the computer 在电脑上学习2. on the desk 在桌子上3. under the chair 在椅子下面4. in front of 在.....前面5. in the front of 在..... (内部的)前面6. near the window 靠近窗户7. put them away 把它们收起来8. look after 照顾;看管9. play with 和......玩10. -Are there any English books in your study 你的书房中有英语书吗 -Yes. There are many English books. 有。(书房里)有许多英语书。11. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall. 但在墙上的我的全家福旁边有一个(钟)。12. Come in, please. 请进。
Section C
1. at the back of the yard 在院子后面
2. on the left/right of the yard 在院子左/右面3. model planes 飞机模型4. in the bottle 在瓶子里5. only a little 只有一点6. There is a small garden in the center of the yard. 在院子中心有一个小花园。7. Can you see a red car next to the bathroom 你能看到浴室旁边有一辆红色的车吗 8. Now I'm helping my father clean the study. 我现在正在帮爸爸打扫书房。9. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
Section D
1. behind the house 在房子后面
2. under the bed 在床下面3. I'm writing this letter to tell you about my new home. 我正写信告诉你关于我的新家的情况。
二、语法梳理
本话题主要语法项目一一there be句型 (I)
(1) there be (is/are) +主语+状语，其确切含义为“某地有某人或某物”，表示存在的
一种状态。有两种基本句式: “ there is+ 主语(a/an+可数名词单数或不可数名词) +状语” 和 “there are+主语 (名词复数形式) +状语”。如:There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有个苹果。There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水。There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有些书。注意: 根据“就近一致原则” be动词的单复数应与邻近的主语保持一致。试比较:There is a chair and two desks in the teacher's tom. 老师的房间有一把椅子和两张桌子。There are two desks and a chair in the teacher's room. 老师的房间有两张桌子和一把椅子。
(2) there be 结构的否定形式there be 结构的否定形式是直接在be动词后加not。如:There are not any people in it. 里面没有人。
(3) there be 结构的一般疑问句形式there be结构的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首， 句末加问号。肯定回答是“Yes, there is／are."; 否定回答是“No, there isn't/aren't."。如: ▲ -Are there any books about Harry Potter 有关于哈利.波特的书吗 -Yes, there are./No, there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。▲ -Is there a computer in your study 你的书房有电脑吗 -Yes, there is./No, there isn't.是的，有。/不，没有。(4) there be 结构的特殊疑问词形式① 对there be 结构中的主语名词提问时，疑问词常用what。主语无论是单数还是复数名司，be动词都用is,且常省略there。如:There is a desk in the room. 房间里有张桌子。→What's in the room 房间里有什么 ② 对数量提问用 how many或how much。如:There are ten oranges in the basket. 篮子里有十个橘子。→How many oranges are there in the basket 篮子里有多少个橘子 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。→How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水
(5) there be结构与have的区别there be 结构意为“ 某地有某人或某物”，表示客观存在。have 的含义是“所有, 属于”，表示主观拥有，其主语为某人。所以汉语中的“有”在译成英语时要注意，如果主语是人，谓语用have的适当形式;如果表示某地有某人或某物时，则用there be结构。如:I have a golden watch. 我有一块金表。There are twenty girls in our class. 我们班有20个女孩。
读写能力综合训练 | U6 T1 　
一、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you live in a big house How many 1 are there in your house I have a pen pal. His 2 is Liu Jun and he 3 from Guangxi. His family live in a small house 4 only two rooms. He doesn't live near school. But he has to 5 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn't have his own(自己的) 6 -- he and his brother sleep(睡觉) in the 7 room. There is no study. Liu Jun has to do 8 homework on the bed. His brother, a 14-year-old boy, wants to have a basketball 9 he likes playing basketball very much. Liu Jun and his family need our 10 . It's always nice to help others, isn't it
( )1. A. lamps B. rooms C. clocks
( )2. A. school B. card C. name
( )3. A. learns B. comes C. gets
( )4. A. by B. with C. of
( )5. A. ride B. drive C. run
( )6. A. dining room B. living room C. bedroom
( )7. A. tall B. short C. same
( )8. A. he B. him C. his
( )9. A. so B. because C. but
( )10. A. help B. house C. food
阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Dear Jack ,
How are you these days I'm living in my new home now. So I'm writing to tell you something about my new home. There is a small but beautiful garden in front of our house. There are many nice flowers in all colors and an apple tree in it. The birds are always singing in the tree. Our house is in the center of the yard. It's big. There are many rooms in it. We have two bedrooms, a living room and a study in the house. These rooms are very nice. I like the study best , because I can read books and play computer games in it. The kitchen and the dining room are on the right of the yard. My mother always cooks in it. On the left of the yard is a bathroom. At the back of the yard is a swimming pool. My father likes swimming. He usually swims in it in the afternoon. Do you like my new home Welcome to my new home one day. Yours, Tony
( )1. Tony's house is __________ the garden.
in front of B. on the left of C. behind D. near
( )2. There are __________ rooms in Tony's home.
four B. five C. six D. seven
( )3. Which is Tony's favorite room
The living room. B. The study.C. The bathroom. D. The kitchen.
( )4. Who always cooks for the family
Tony. B. Tony's father. C. Tony's mother. D. Tony's sister.
( )5. Which is RIGHT
Jack is writing a letter to Tony.
A small bathroom is on the right of the yard.
Some rooms are in Tony's house but some are outside(在......的外面) it.
The dining room is on the left of the house.
短文填空。
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准角、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! Now let me show you around my school.
My school is not big 1 very beautiful. It is next to the People's Hospital. There 2 (be) a supermarket and a park near our school. There are 3 buildings in our school , the classroom building, the teachers building and a library. There are many 4 (teacher) in our school. They are all kind to us. There are 5 /' :ls / a lot of students here. We work hard in class. After class, we have many things to do. We often do some 6 /sp :(r)ts/ or go to music or art clubs. 7 /b 'ha nd/ the students building, there is a big playground. On each side of it there are tall trees and all 8 (kind) of flowers. On the right side, we can play basketball. On the 9 side we can play ping-pong. Every day we have 10 good time on the playground. I love my school. Welcome to my school!
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________
四、书面表达。
请根据图片内容写一篇短文， 描述一下你的卧室。70个词左右。
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参考答案
一、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
二、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
三、1. but 2. is 3. three
4. teachers 5. also 6. sports
7. Behind 8. kinds 9. left 10. a
四、
I have a small but nice bedroom. Look ! There is a table in it. On the table there are some books, a notebook computer and a lamp. I always study on it. On the wall there is a beautiful picture. I like it very much. My football is behind the door and my gultar is next to the window. I clean my bedroom every day. I like my bedroom very much.