2022-2023学年(鲁教版(五四学制)）八年级下学期期中英语模拟练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年(鲁教版(五四学制)）八年级下学期期中英语模拟练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 19:25:19 | ||
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2022-2023学年度下学期八年级期中模拟考试英语试题精编(鲁教版(五四学制)）
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have an art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we're going to paint...”
Sam 3 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings...
“We're going to paint 4 ,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 5 .
“We can't paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 6 . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“Um...beaches, sunshine, and...ice cream!” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!”said Mr White.
Sam was already 7 . He splashed (泼洒) large numbers of paints all over the 8 . It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 10 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1. A.difference B.problem
C.reason D.way
2.A.encouraged B.relaxed
C.satisfied D.surprised
3.A.agreed B.replied
C.understood D.waited
4.A.buildings B.houses
C.happiness D.summer
5.A.excitedly B.carelessly
C.kindly D.sadly
6.A.angrily B.patiently
C.secretly D.worriedly
7.A.painting B.playing
C.talking D.writing
8.A.book B.floor
C.paper D.wall
9.A.cheered B.doubted
C.finished D.regretted
10.A.careful B.certain
C.happy D.nervous
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共40分)
A
So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头)doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests,“you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards.” While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them.
Good revision(复习)should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
11.When you “space your practice out”, you .
A.study for at least 5 hours on one day
B.sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C.organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
12.The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “ ”.
A.filling in
B.getting back
C.giving away
13.Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A.Don't read your textbooks early.
B.Don't depend on memory alone.
C.Don't test yourselves very often.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A.The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning” in South Korea.
B.In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C.Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
15.What does the writer advise students to do before tests
A.Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B.Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C.Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
B
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek(希腊人)named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments(实验)that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope(望远镜)he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots(斑点)that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations(观察)that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish(波兰的)scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe(宇宙)with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to jail(监狱). He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the “father of modern science” because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
16.Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that .
A.two objects fall at the same speed
B.the moon is smooth
C.the earth goes around the sun
D.the earth is the center of the universe
17.We can infer from this passage that .
A.Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B.all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
D.the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
18.While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably .
A.learned to play music
B.began to practice medicine
C.continued with his science experiments
D.wrote books on modern science
19.According to this passage, Galileo is called the “father of modern science” because he .
A.was brave to fight against the church
B.questioned other scientists' ideas
C.built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
D.made careful observations and tested his ideas
20.Which would be a good title for this passage
A.Mysteries in the universe
B.Galileo, father of modern science
C.“Is it true ”—Different ideas in science
D.Great minds saved the world
Ⅲ.综合填空(每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if you're u 21 pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.
Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 22 hard time. They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 23 (bad), so don't be afraid to open up.
Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 24 (学生)who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you,too. Treating yourself 25 (kind)is helpful.
If you follow these things above, I'm sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)
根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a village in Yiyuan County. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12 year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn't go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a rural teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Mr Li gave up a well paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown,” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown to Yiyuan County. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
26.Who helped Ren complete her 12 year school study
27.Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
28.How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
29.What honor did Ren get from the country
30.According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)
为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英文报正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。
提示:
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to be a good learner
答案
Ⅰ.1-5.BDDCA 6-10.BACAD
Ⅱ.
11-15.CBBCA 16-20.CDCDB
Ⅲ.
21.under 22.a 23.worse 24.students 25.kindly
Ⅳ.
26.Her relatives and villagers.
27.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a rural teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
28.It is beautiful and comfortable.
29.The China Youth May 4th Medal.
30.Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
Ⅴ.
How to be a good learner
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and help each other.
As a student, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do some reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help.
I hope all of these ways will be helpful to you.
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have an art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1 . Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 2 .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we're going to paint...”
Sam 3 , wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings...
“We're going to paint 4 ,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 5 .
“We can't paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 6 . “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“Um...beaches, sunshine, and...ice cream!” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!”said Mr White.
Sam was already 7 . He splashed (泼洒) large numbers of paints all over the 8 . It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 10 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1. A.difference B.problem
C.reason D.way
2.A.encouraged B.relaxed
C.satisfied D.surprised
3.A.agreed B.replied
C.understood D.waited
4.A.buildings B.houses
C.happiness D.summer
5.A.excitedly B.carelessly
C.kindly D.sadly
6.A.angrily B.patiently
C.secretly D.worriedly
7.A.painting B.playing
C.talking D.writing
8.A.book B.floor
C.paper D.wall
9.A.cheered B.doubted
C.finished D.regretted
10.A.careful B.certain
C.happy D.nervous
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共40分)
A
So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头)doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
▲ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests,“you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards.” While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them.
Good revision(复习)should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it's not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
11.When you “space your practice out”, you .
A.study for at least 5 hours on one day
B.sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C.organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
12.The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “ ”.
A.filling in
B.getting back
C.giving away
13.Which sentence can be best put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A.Don't read your textbooks early.
B.Don't depend on memory alone.
C.Don't test yourselves very often.
14.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A.The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning” in South Korea.
B.In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C.Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
15.What does the writer advise students to do before tests
A.Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B.Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C.Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
B
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek(希腊人)named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments(实验)that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope(望远镜)he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots(斑点)that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations(观察)that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish(波兰的)scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe(宇宙)with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to jail(监狱). He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the “father of modern science” because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
16.Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that .
A.two objects fall at the same speed
B.the moon is smooth
C.the earth goes around the sun
D.the earth is the center of the universe
17.We can infer from this passage that .
A.Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B.all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
D.the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
18.While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably .
A.learned to play music
B.began to practice medicine
C.continued with his science experiments
D.wrote books on modern science
19.According to this passage, Galileo is called the “father of modern science” because he .
A.was brave to fight against the church
B.questioned other scientists' ideas
C.built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
D.made careful observations and tested his ideas
20.Which would be a good title for this passage
A.Mysteries in the universe
B.Galileo, father of modern science
C.“Is it true ”—Different ideas in science
D.Great minds saved the world
Ⅲ.综合填空(每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if you're u 21 pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.
Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 22 hard time. They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 23 (bad), so don't be afraid to open up.
Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 24 (学生)who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you,too. Treating yourself 25 (kind)is helpful.
If you follow these things above, I'm sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)
根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a village in Yiyuan County. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12 year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didn't go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a rural teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Mr Li gave up a well paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I'd like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown,” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown to Yiyuan County. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
26.Who helped Ren complete her 12 year school study
27.Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
28.How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
29.What honor did Ren get from the country
30.According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)
为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英文报正在举办以“How to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。
提示:
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to be a good learner
答案
Ⅰ.1-5.BDDCA 6-10.BACAD
Ⅱ.
11-15.CBBCA 16-20.CDCDB
Ⅲ.
21.under 22.a 23.worse 24.students 25.kindly
Ⅳ.
26.Her relatives and villagers.
27.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a rural teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
28.It is beautiful and comfortable.
29.The China Youth May 4th Medal.
30.Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
Ⅴ.
How to be a good learner
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and help each other.
As a student, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do some reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help.
I hope all of these ways will be helpful to you.
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