仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 词句背诵＋阅读作文练习（含答案）

仁爱版英语八年级下册U6 T3词句背诵＋阅读作文练习
（有答案）
一、词句背诵
Section A
1. get used to 习惯于
2. be afraid to 担心，害怕3. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则4. cause air pollution 造成空气污染5. agree/ disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的观点6. badly hurt 伤得很重7. When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 我刚来的时候，到任何地方去都不敢骑自行车。8. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。9. It's easy to park bikes, too. 停放自行车也很容易。
Section B
1. get a fine 被处以罚款
2. be in danger 处在危险中3. cause trouble 惹麻烦4. get hurt 受伤5. If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colors clothes. 如果在晚上骑车，我们应该在自行车上安装车灯或者穿浅颜色的衣服。6. If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果违反了交通规则，我们可能会被罚款，甚至处于危险之中。
Section C
1. pay attention to 注意
2. be good for 对......有好处3. in case of 如果，假使4. in a word 简而言之5. look out 小心，当心6. make a call 打电话7. Bicycle riding can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong. 骑自行车可以让骑行者的心脏和肺强壮起来。8. In case of an aceident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事故，骑车的人应当懂得如何进行急救。9. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之，保证安全的最好方式就是小心谨慎。10. Look out and always be careful. 留神并时刻小心。
Section D
1. lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人2. empty into 汇入;注入;流入3. timed stages 计时赛段4. It has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union.它是国际自行车联合会举办的海拔最高的自行车赛。5. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. The athletes have one or two days to rest. 自行车赛有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。运动员有1至2天的休息时间。6. The roads are very difficult to ride on. The winner is the person with the best total time. 在这条道路上骑行很困难。总用时最少的那个人是获胜者。
二、语法梳理
本话题主要语法项目一一条件状语从句
条件状语从句由 if 引导。
主句+条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时， 从句要用一般现在时。I won't go if he doesn't go. 如果他不去，我就不去。We will pass the exam as long as we study hard. 只要我们努力学习，就会通过考试。Li Lei will play basketball with his classmates unless it rains. 除非下雨，否则李雷要和他朋友去打篮球。
　
读写能力综合训练 | U6 T3 　
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Police are key members in our community. They are the people we go to see when we feel 1 . They are the people we call when we have problems. Being a police officer is not easy. The work is 2 . It is also dangerous. When the police 3 911 calls, they can run into bad people. Sometimes those bad people carry knives or guns.They can hurt or even kill the police. The police also do many other things. For example, when a person is 4 , the police will collect clues (线索). They will talk to people who know the person. They will talk to people who may have seen the person 5 . They will 6 places where the person may be last. They will do all they can to find the person. 7 the police see a speeding car, they will stop it. If they do not, the driver of the speeding car can have a (n) 8 and hurt other people. When the police see a person 9 to break into (闯入) a house, they will stop and question the person. If they do not, the person may steal (偷) things 10 the house. The police work very hard to make us feel safe. They do so much for us. We should respect (尊重) them!
( )1. A. unhappy B. unsafe C. worried
( )2. A. tired B. tiring C. exciting
( )3. A. answer B. make C. tell
( )4. A. dangerous B. hurt C. missing
( )5. A. last B. first C. along
( )6. A. take B. make C. check
( )7. A. While B. When C. Though
( )8. A. incident B. danger C. accident
( )9. A. trying B. tries C. to try
( )10. A. from B. to C. with
阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Did you know that four out of five accidents between bicycles and cars are the fault (错误) of the bicycle rider It's true, So, even though you ride your bike for a long time, it's always important to protect yourself. There are some basic rules of bicycle safety.
First, always wear a helmet. Wearing a helmet can prevent (避免) many injuries. Eighty-five percent of serious head injuries could have been prevented with a helmet, so make sure that your helmet fits (适合) well! 2. If your bike is for only one person, only one person should be riding on it. 3. Obey traffic signals. Go with the flow of traffic, not against it. Use hand signals. Hand signals let motorists (汽车驾驶员) understand what you are doing. Obey stop signs and traffic signals. If you are riding with friends, each one of you must stop to make sure the road is clear. Ninety percent of cyclist deaths because of motor vehicles (车辆). 4. Look out. Stop and look. Ride in safe areas. High traffic areas are not the best. Never go into the street without stopping and looking. Then look again. 5. Make sure your bike is the right size for you. You should be able to sit on the seat, hold the handle bars, and have your feet touch the ground. So have fun, but ride safely.
( )1. _________ cause most accidents between bicycles and cars.
The car drivers B. The walkers
The bicycle riders D. Thepassengers
( )2. Which of the following about the helmet is TRUE
A. A bicycle helmet may save the riders life.
It is not necessary to wear your helmet if you are only riding your bike in the park.
The helmet can prevent 85% of serious injuries.
The helmet can prevent any accidents.
( )3. What does the underlined "go with the flow" mean
跟着交通灯走 B. 跟着车流走C. 随风方向走 D. 跟着感觉走( )4. Which isn't important for the bicycle rider
Use hand signals. B. Ride in safe areas.
The bike should be the right size for the rider.
Stay in high traffic areas.
( )5. What's the best title for the passage
Being Safer on Your Bicycle B. Wearing a Helmet
Obey Traffic Rules D. Be Fun Riding Bicycles
短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last Friday, when students were traveling home by bus from their school, a car hit the bus. The accident happened because the driver of the blue car, Robert, was ill and 1 (fall) out on the steering (方向盘) while driving. His car then hit a black car. 2 the black car hit the schoo bus. 3 (lucky), nobody was driving fast. No one was hurt. The driver of the bus, Mr. Smith, stopped the bus at once. He asked the 4 (child) not to leave the bus. And then he got out to see if he could help 5 /'eniw n/. Darren, the driver of the black car, was not hurt and was 6 (try) to push his car to the side of the road. No cars could pass because 7 the accident. And some other drivers got out of their cars to help Darren. Mr. Smith tried to help Robert. But Robert didn't answer when Mr. Smith asked him if he was all 8 /ra t/. So Mr. Smith called 120 for help. But the accident caused a large traffic jam (堵塞). It was hard for the doctors to 9 /ri:t / there. With the help of the police, the traffic could move 10 . Soon the doctors took Robert to the hospital.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________
四、书面表达。
如今，越来越多的人选择开车出行。然而，自行车在许多城市仍然很受欢迎。你喜欢哪种交通方式呢 根据下面表格的内容，写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。
Item Features
Advantages Disadvantages
Riding bicycles save money and energy, no air pollution, keep healthy slow , make one tired
Driving cars comfortable, save time high cost, cause air pollution, no place to park
写作要求:
1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确;2.不少于80个词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Bicycles are still popular in many places. Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have a chance to travel for a short distance, please choose bicycles.
参考答案
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
三、1. fell 2. And
3. Luckily 4. children
5. anyone 6. trying
7. of 8. right
9. reach 10. again
四、One possible version:
Bicycles are still popular in many places. Why Riding bicycles can save money and energy. It also has no air pollution. What's more, it has low cost and it needs less space. Riding bicycles can help us keep healthy but you may feel tired after a long riding. Of course, bicycles are slower than cars.
Driving cars is more comfortable than riding bikes and it saves a lot of time. But it has high cost , and causes air pollution and needs more space to park.
So I think the better way to travel is riding bicycles. If you have a chance to travel for a short distance , please choose bicycles.