Unit 6 Topic1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai 词句背诵＋阅读作文练习 2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语下册 (含答案)

仁爱版英语八年级下册U6 T1词句背诵＋阅读作文练习
（有答案）
一、词句背诵
Section A
1. spring field trip 春游
2. go on a three-day visit to... 去....旅行三天3. too... to.... 太....以至于.....4. find out 发现，发觉5. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定6. I have some exciting news to tell you. For our spring field trip, we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我有一些激动的消息要告诉你们。这次春游，我们将去泰山玩三天。7. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike. 但骑自行车去那可能会花费我们几天时间。8. Bring your information tomorrow and we'll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 明天带上你们的信息，我们将决定郊游的最好方式。9. What do you think your trip will be like 你认为你的旅行将会是怎样的
Section B
1. book some tickets 预定一些票
2. hard/soft sleeper 硬软卧3. air conditioner 空调4. one standard room with one single bed 标准单人间5. Please come to our office with your ID card and pay for the tickets before 5:30 p. m. May I have your name and telephone number, please 请带着您的身份证来我们办公室，并在下午五点半之前付款。请问，可以告诉我您的姓名和电话号码吗
Section C
1. raise money 筹款
2. serve to 服务3. hear from sb. 收到某人来信4. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校，筹款活动是很常见。5. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 期望收到你的来信。6. The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper. 最好的筹款方式是卖报纸。7. Why don't we put on a show to raise money 为什么不进行一场表演来筹钱呢
Section D
1. the third day 第三天
2. It was snowing when we got to the top. 当我们到达山顶的时候正在下雪。3. The most interesting thing for me was to take photos with my parents. 对我来说最有趣的事情是和我父母一起拍照。
二、语法梳理
本话题主要语法项目一一动词不定式
动词不定式由 “to+动词原形”构成，在某些情况下不用to。
(1) 不定式的肯定式是to+动词原形。如:Sam wanted to visit the Great Wall. 萨姆想去参观长城。
(2) 有些不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。初中常见的有:decide not to do sth. 决定不要做某事want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人别做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。如:My mother decided not to buy a computer for me. 我妈妈决定不给我买电脑了。
(3) 不定式在句子中可以充当除谓语之外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。① 作主语。不定式作主语时常用 it 作形式主语，而不定式放在后面是真正的主语。如:It's very important to learn English well. = To learn English well is very important. 学好英语是非常重要的。② 作表语。如:
Tim's job is to save people in danger. 蒂姆的工作是拯救处于危险中的人们。③ 作宾语。如:Nancy wants to go fishing with her father next Sunday. 南希下周日想要和她父亲去钓鱼。④ 作宾语补足语。如:My brother often makes me laugh. 我的弟弟经常让我笑。(不带to的不定式)Maria asked her brother to go to bed early. 玛丽亚让她的弟弟早点睡觉。(带to的不定式)⑤ 作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面，即作后置定语。如:Mr. Cooper always has a lot of things to do. 库伯先生总有很多事情要做。如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就应有相应的介词。如:Helen couldn't take part in the party because she had a sister to look after. 海伦没法参加晚会，因为她有个妹妹要照看。⑥ 作状语。作目的状语。如:Du Li and her teammates came to Bejing to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 杜丽和她的队友到北京参加2008奥运会。作结果状语。如:Peter walked into the classroom to find his glasses lost. 彼得走进教室发现他的眼镜不在了。在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词后作原因状语，可替换为宾语从句。如:Danny is happy to visit Mount Huang. = Dany is happy that he can visit Mount Hiuang.丹尼很高兴能去黄山参观。在带有 enough或too 的句子里作状语，表示程度。如:
The tree is too tall for Carrie to touch the apples on it. 这棵树对卡丽来说太高了，以至于她够不到树上的苹果。The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩到了去上学的年龄了。强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用 in order to。如:
Mike went to bed early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早点起床，迈克很早就上床睡觉了。
(4) 不定式可以和疑问词 who, which, what, when, how, where (why 除外)等连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。如:How to get there has not been decided yet. 还没有定下来怎样去那里。(作主语)Can you tell me what to say at the meeting 你能告诉我在会上说些什么吗 (作宾语)His suggestion is how we can deal with the problem. 他的建议是我们怎么才能处理这个问题。(作表语)另外，这一结构还可以用于复合句与简单句之间的转换。如:
Bruce didn't know how he should deal with the litter. = Bruce didn't know how to deal with the litter.布鲁斯不知道怎么处理那些垃圾。
读写能力综合训练 | U6 T1 　
一、 完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We all like school trips. We want to go to different places and see 1 . School trips are great for students. They can learn 2 the classroom in interesting ways. School trips can also give the students lots of 3 .
If you want 4 , here are some trips you can take: A trip to a 5 to see all kinds of animals. Trips to old buildings as part of your 6 lessons. Visiting science museum. Seeing something in real life on a school trip can help you learn 7 .
Of course, school trips 8 always about study. Some school trips are just for fun and relaxing. School trips , like Disneyland can be great fun and you may learn new things 9 paying attention to it carefully.
School trips can help students to learn more 10 the real world and new skills. Do you want to take part in a school trip
( )1. A. something different
B. different something
C. anything different
( )2. A. in B. of C. outside
( )3. A. fun B. knowledge C. illness
( )4. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )5. A. park B. river C. zoo
( )6. A. history B. math C. physics
( )7. A. easy B. easily C. hard
( )8. A. must be B. may be C. aren't
( )9. A. without B. with C. to
( )10. A. on B. at C. about
二、阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel for work. This kind of travel is called business travel. Others travel to new places so they can relax and have fun. This is called a vacation. People also travel to see family over the holidays. It is important to make travel plans before leaving on a trip. Thinking about who, where, when, how, why, and what questions can help a person plan a trip.
· WHO -- Think about who will be going with you. Thinking about the favorites of everyone in your group will help make for a more enjoyable trip.
· WHERE, WHEN, and How -- Know where you will be going. Know how you will get there. Plan when you need to leave. Have good directions (方向感) if you are driving so you do not get lost. You will want to get there as quickly and safely as possible. Also have a plan for where you will be sleeping each night. · WHY -- You should know why you are traveling. The purpose (目的) of your trip will depend on (取决于) whether you are going on a vacation, traveling for business or for some other reasons. · WHAT -- What you pack (打包) will depend on where you are going. Also think about what you will do when you get there. Plan your trip. Pack your bags. Your travel adventure (冒险) is waiting for you!
( )1. Traveling for work is called _________ travel.
business B. holiday C. vacation D. adventure
( )2. _________ will help plan the perfect trip.
Answering some questions about who, where, when, how, why and what
B. Thinking about who you will go with and where you want to go
Planning the time and places
To know why you go there and when you will go
( )3. _________ is to help you travel as quickly and safely as possible.
A train B. An adventure C. Good directions D. A nice hotel
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Making plans before traveling is important.
B. Knowing where you will go will make the trip more fun.
C. It's necessary to plan where you will sleep each night.
You need to know where you are going and what you will do when you get there before packing your bags.
( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
Travel for Many Reasons
B. Travel Adventure
C. Make Your Travel Plans
D. Answer the Who, Where, When, How, Why and What Questions
三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traveling usually costs you lots of money. But if you try some of the following advice, it can help you save money 1 traveling. Look for city tourism (旅游) cards. With the card, you can pay 2 (little) at restaurants and shops. You don' t need to spend lots of time at busy attractions (景点). You may even get 3 /fri:/ tickets to top tourist attractions (旅游胜地). City tourism cards can save your money and time without 4 (question). Don't choose the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be 5 (sleep) there Do you really need a bigger room with a better view (景色) Find a 6 /h 'tel/ outside a city. It can help you save some money 7 choosing one away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and then 8 /r 't :(r)n/ there to sleep. Book a room with 9 kitchen. Though some people may not like to cook, you don't mind making breakfast in the room. You always enjoy 10 (you) at a nice restaurant on your last night of the holiday. Just have an easy breakfast or lunch and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________
四、书面表达。
假如你和你的同学决定自己筹钱进行一次郊游。根据下面表格的内容，写一篇英文短文，说说你的这几位同学对怎样筹钱的建议，并发表一下你的看法。
名字 建议
王林 卖旧报纸、旧书等
张玲 在街上唱歌、弹吉他等
刘辉 卖花、水果等
写作要求:
1. 书写清晰，语言通顺，语法正确;2.不少于80个词。
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参考答案
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
二、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
三、1. when/ while 2. less
3. free 4. questions
5. sleeping 6. hotel
7. by 8. return
9. a 10. yourself
四、One possible version :
Some of my classmates and I are going on a field trip. And we decide to raise money by ourselves. Wang Lin says we can sell our old newspapers and old books to raise money. Zhang Ling says it is a good idea to sing and play the guitar in the street to get some money. Liu Hui wants to sell flowers and fruit to raise money. I have some stamps, and I can sell them to raise money. I'm sure we will raise enough money for our field trip.