(共91张PPT)
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking，
Reading for Writing
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．_____________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
2．________ adj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．______ n．前夕；前一天
4．___________ n．信封；塑料封套
5．________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
6．________ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤；焙
7．__________ adj. 高兴的；满意的
atmosphere
lunar
eve
envelope
merry
roast
pleased
8．________ adj. 坦率的；直率的
9．________ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的
10．_____________ adj. 自治的；有自治权的
11．_________ n．地区；区域；地带
12．____________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于
→_________________ n．代表
13．__________ vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付
→____________ n．摔跤运动
→___________ n．摔跤运动员
frank
inner
autonomous
region
represent
representative
wrestle
wrestling
wrestler
14．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是
15．_______ n．袍服；礼袍
16．________ n．雕；鹰
17．________ n．优美；优雅；高雅
→___________ adj. 优雅的；优美的
18．_____________ adv. 绝对地；完全地
→adj. ___________ 完全的； 绝对的
fancy
robe
eagle
grace
graceful
absolutely
absolute
19．_________ n．片刻；瞬间
20．_______ n．帐篷
21．______ n．罐；壶；锅
22．________ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
→__________ adv. 简短地
23．_________ n．树枝；分支；支流
24．__________ n．婚礼；结婚庆典
moment
tent
pot
brief
briefly
branch
wedding
25．_______ vt. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
26．__________ n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
→_____________ adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的
→______________ adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的
→_____________ adj. 分别的；各自的
27．___________ adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
→_________ n．恐怖
clap
respect
respectful
respectable
respective
horrible
horror
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．_____ be frank坦白说；坦率地说
2．go ______ 爆炸；走火；离开
3．except ______ 除……之外
4．set ______ 出发；动身；启程
5．frighten _______ 把……吓跑
to
off
for
off
away
6．look forward _____ 盼望；期望
7．_____ the first day第一天
8．be different _______ 与……不同
9．_____ weight按重量
10．_____ if好像
11．be worried ________ 对……担心
to
on
from
by
as
about
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．… Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just ______ their ancestors had done for centuries.
……蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加“那达慕”大会，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。
as
2．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air ________ they were eagles.
唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。
3．They’ve ______________ horses all their lives.
他们一生都在骑马。
as if
been riding
Ⅳ．课文预读
一、速读文章并完成下面的问题
1．What does the author want to share by writing this passage？_____
A．The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
B．How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
C．China’s rich festivals.
D．The author’s love for China.
A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A．The wrestling competition at the Naadam Festival.
Para. 2 B．Something about the Naadam Festival.
Para. 3 C．The horse races and the riders at the Naadam Festival.
Para. 4 D．Many people attended the Naadam Festival.
Para. 5 E．The author’s satisfaction with this experience and
longing for another invitation.
答案：1－5 BDACE
二、细读文章并选出最佳答案
1．What can we know about Mongolian wrestling？______
A．It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympics.
B．Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
C．Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
D．The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
A
2．Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most？______
A．Wrestling. B．Horse racing.
C．Archery. D．Dancing.
3．What made the author amazed in the horse races？______
A．The speed of the horses. B．The age of the riders.
C．The species of the horses. D．The height of the riders.
B
B
4．The Naadam Festival is represented by the following events EXCEPT _____．
A．horse racing B．wrestling
C．boxing D．archery
5．Which word can be used to replace the word “moved”in the third paragraph？______
A．Touched. B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Frightened.
C
A
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．represent vt. 象征；代表；描绘；相当于；正式提出(意见等)
The red lines on the map represent railway lines.
地图上的红线表示铁路线。
You must represent your complaints to Head Office.
你必须向总部表示出你的抱怨。
She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.
她自称是世界上最好的母亲。
(1)represent… as… 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be… 自称是……；声称……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(2)representation n．代表；描绘；表现
(3)representative n．代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的
represent与stand for
represent代表(个体或代表整体)
represent my class代表我班
stand for(缩写或符号等)代表
VIP stands for very important persons.
VIP代表“贵宾”。
写出下列句中represent的含义
①The competition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. _______
②The painting represents the scene of a harvest. _______
③Monsters in dreams often represent fears. _______
代表
描绘
象征
单句语法填空
④He represents himself _____ an expert，but he knows nothing.
⑤Hank represented __________ (he)as an employee in order to gain the information.
⑥The painting is a _________________ (represent)of a storm at sea.
⑦He is a _________________ (represent) for a large steel company.
as
himself
representation
representative
完成句子
⑧(2018·浙江卷阅读)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they ______________________________ all garbage on the ground today.
虽然塑料袋可能看起来很难看，但它们只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。
⑨He ______________________ be an expert.
他自称专家。
⑩(2019·天津卷阅读)If special clothes are used，they ______________ __________ a given period.
如果使用特殊的衣服，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。
represent a small percentage of
represents himself to
should truly
represent
2．fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt. 想要；倾慕；自认为是 n．想象力；幻想；爱好
People in western countries sometimes go to the party in fancy dress.
在西方国家人们有时穿花哨的衣服去参加舞会。
She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。
I have a fancy for fishing since childhood.
我从小就喜欢钓鱼。
(1)have a fancy for 爱好
catch/take one’s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人
take a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物
She fancied (that) she could hear footsteps.
她觉得好像听到了脚步声。
I can’t fancy him/his telling a lie.
我无法想象他会撒谎。
He fancies himself (as) an artist.
他自以为是艺术家。
fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。
Fancy meeting you here!
想不到在这儿遇见你！
写出下列句中fancy的词性及含义
①When he was a little boy, he fancied himself to be a superman. _______________
②There is a good film at the cinema this Friday evening. Do you fancy going？_________
③I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, and the food there was really excellent. _____________
v.认为，想象
v.想要
adj. 奢华的
单句语法填空
④—Oh! Tom is singing again!
—He always fancies himself _____ a singer.
⑤Do you fancy ______________ (contribute)an essay to our magazine
完成句子
⑥(全国Ⅰ卷语法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and _________________.
成都有数十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。
as
contributing
fancy new hotels
⑦I don’t _______________________________ at present because I’m busy preparing for an important conference.
我现在不想去美国旅行，因为我正忙着准备一个重要的会议。
⑧ __________________ an interviewer.
把你自己想象成一名采访者。
⑨(2019·全国Ⅲ卷阅读)But the phrase “penny paper” _____________ ______________ ，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
但是“penny paper(便士报纸)”这个短语引起了公众的兴趣，而且很快就有了确实只卖一便士的报纸。
fancy making a journey to America
Fancy yourself as
caught the
public’s fancy
3．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
I respect his courage so I will learn from him.
我敬佩他的勇气，所以我要向他学习。
(2019·天津)You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.
你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。
Show respect for those who are older.
尊敬长者。
(1)have/show respect for sb. ＝respect sb. 尊敬某人
lose one’s respect失去某人的尊重
gain/earn/win (one’s) respect赢得(某人的)尊重
out of respect for… 出于对……的尊敬
(2)respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人
(3)respect n．方面
in one /this respect在一个/这个方面
with respect to关于
in all respects(＝in every respect)在各方面
(4)respects n．敬意，问候
give one’s respects to… 向……致候
(5)respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的
(6)respectful adj. 尊重的；恭敬的
be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人
单句语法填空
①People will respect you ______ telling the truth about this.
②What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have ______ my parents.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)There are many ______________ (respect) people around us. Mr. Li，my English teacher，is one of them.
for
for
respectable
④ _____ one respect, the inventor has been a huge success.
⑤He behaves in a _____________ (respect) way.
⑥We must have a talk _______ respect to that point.
⑦The astronaut ______________ (respect) by all his followers.
In
respectful
with
is respected
完成句子
⑧We all _______________________ (尊敬)our teachers.
⑨New teachers have to ____________________________ (赢得……的尊重)their students.
⑩I ________________ (因……尊重你) your honesty and kindness.
________________ (在这个方面)，I agree with what he said.
__________________ (出于对……的尊重)the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.
show/have respect for
gain/earn/win the respect of
respect you for
In this respect
Out of respect for
句型转换
In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.
→In school, I ________________________ teachers and was friendly with classmates. (respect n．)
→In school, I __________________ teachers and was friendly with classmates. (respectful)
showed/had respect for
was respectful to
重 点 短 语
1．to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
To be frank, I don’t like your favorite writer.
坦白说，我不喜欢你最喜欢的作家。
To be frank, I was not pleased with the weather, but the trip was pleasant.
坦白说，我对天气不满意，但旅途还是很愉快。
Frankly speaking, she is not very beautiful but very pleasant.
坦白说，她不很漂亮，但很讨人喜欢。
(1)frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说
(2)to be honest＝honestly speaking老实说
(3)to tell the truth说实话
(1)to be frank, frankly speaking，to be honest, to tell the truth用作插入语，通常位于句首。
(2)一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语：
to be honest说实话
to tell you the truth说实话
to be exact确切地说
to be sure诚然
to begin/start with首先
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
单句语法填空
① _______ (be) frank, I am not going to employ such a man.
② __________ (frank) speaking, I have no faith in him.
To be
Frankly
完成句子
③ ____________ (坦率地说), I think he is not suitable for this position.
④It was challenging, ___________ (诚然), but we managed to finish the job ahead of time.
⑤He arrived at home late last night, 11∶30 ____________ (确切地说)．
⑥Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. _____________________ (更糟糕的是), it rained suddenly.
To be frank
to be sure
to be exact
To make matters worse
2．go off爆炸；走火；离开
His gun went off accidentally as he was climbing over a fence.
当他爬越篱笆时，他的枪不小心走火了。
To be frank, he went off in such a great hurry that we were worried something terrible might have happened.
坦率地说，他如此匆匆地离开，我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。
It’s reported that the bomb went off at midday.
据报道炸弹是在中午爆炸的。
go after追赶；追求，谋求
go against… 对……不利；违背，违反
go ahead请吧，做吧；开始吧
go by(时间)流逝，过去
go down下降；落下；沉没
go in for… 参加；对……感兴趣
go away离开
go up(价格、温度等)上涨，上升
go through经历，经受
go out出去；(火或灯光等)熄灭
单句语法填空
①I’ve set the alarm clock to go ______ at 7∶00 a．m．
②When he turned around, he saw a dog going ________ a duck.
③It is dangerous for the farmers to go __________ nature.
④With time going _____ ，the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller.
⑤You can’t imagine what I have gone __________ these years.
off
after
against
by
through
3．for the first time第一次；初次
for the first time是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。
I came here for the first time.
我第一次来这里。
the first time是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
I fell in love with the village the first time I came here.
我第一次来这儿就喜欢上了这个村子。
This/It is the… time that sb. has/have done sth. .
这是某人第几次做某事。
当主句的连系动词为is时，从句用现在完成时(has/have done)
This/It was the… time that sb. had done sth. .
这是某人第几次做某事。
当主句的连系动词为was时，从句用过去完成时(had done)
完成句子
①(2019·天津3月卷阅读) __________________ ，I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.
我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖。
②(2020·天津卷阅读表达)It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. __________________ in my life, I actually felt cool.
感觉自己擅长的事被人接受了，真是太好了。在我的生命中第一次我真的觉得很酷。
For the first time
For the first time
③(2018·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错) _______________ I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks, and other animals.
我第一次去那里的时候，他们正和狗、鸭子及其他的动物住在一个小房子里。
④It is the third time that she _________ the race，which has surprised us all.
这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使得我们都很吃惊。
The first time
has won
4．set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；触发；引起
After they went off, we set off for the West in a car.
他们离开后，我们开车去了西部。
Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.
向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。
A call from his mother set off homesickness.
妈妈的电话唤起了他的思乡之情。
In the Spring Festival, we set off firecrackers in many places.
春节期间，我们在许多地方燃放爆竹。
set off for… 动身去……
set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁
set up设置，设立；建立，开办
set about (doing) sth. 着手做，开始做某事
set down写下，记下(＝write down)
set out动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始做某事(＋to do sth. )
set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
be set in… 以……为背景
写出下列句中set off的含义
①He proposed to set off immediately. _____________
②If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. _______
③Hong Kong’s stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis. _______
④On New Year’s Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited. _____________
出发；动身
触发
引起
使……爆炸
单句语法填空
⑤Ralph W．Emerson would always set _______ new ideas that occurred to him.
⑥We set out __________ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
down
to paint
⑦Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ______ on their life journey.
⑧(2019·北京改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set _____ her business Ailie Candy.
⑨(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _________ (find) the well-known painter.
off
up
to find
完成句子
⑩The children gathered in the garden to __________________ (放烟花)．
On his arrival，he _______________________________ (开始阅读) English words.
set off fireworks
set about reading/set out to read
重 点 句 型
1．Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我，蒙古人每年从四面八方赶来参加“那达慕”大会，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。
as引导状语从句有如下用法：
as引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。
As our car approached Mount Huang, it slowed down.
当我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。
as引导原因状语从句。
It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。
as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。
Cold as it is, my elder brother wears only a shirt.
尽管天气冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”。
They did as I had asked.
他们是按照我的要求做的。
as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。
John came as early as Mary did.
约翰和玛丽来得一样早。
as还引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
As is known to us all, the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work.
众所周知，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。
as引导定语从句的几个常用的固定句式：
As is known to all，…
As we can see (from his accent)，…
As you know，…
As is mentioned above，…
单句语法填空
① _____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
② _____ the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey.
As
As
完成句子
③ _____________ ，the kids played football on the playground.
尽管天气很热，但孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。
④ ______________，he knows a lot about space exploration.
尽管他是个孩子，但他对太空探索了解很多。
⑤ __________________， they couldn’t make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很多努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Hot as it was
Child as he is
Hard as they tried
⑥ _______________ , he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他想尽办法，却不能解决这个问题。
⑦(2017·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达) ____________，playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.
正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。
⑧There is no simple answer, ___________________ in science.
没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。
Try as he might
As you know
as is often the case
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air是现在分词短语作伴随状语，as if they were eagles是方式状语从句。
2．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
唱完歌曲后，选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞，在空中挥舞着胳膊，就像是老鹰一样。
(2)as if 意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于as though，在此引导方式状语从句。as though/as if 后面可接从句(状语从句或表语从句)、形容词、介宾短语、现在分词、动词不定式等。as if/as though 引导的从句常有两种情况：
①若as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是事实或很可能出现的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。
It looks as if/as though our side is going to win.
看来我方要赢了。
The milk smells as if it is sour.
牛奶闻起来好像酸了。
②若as if/as though 引导的从句表示的是非真实情况或出现的可能性不大的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气。不同虚拟情况下从句谓语动词的形式为：
He talks as if he knew all about it.
他谈起来好像完全知道这件事似的。
He acted as if he had lost the job yesterday.
昨天他表现得好像丢了工作一样。
③as if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。
结构：as if＋分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。
From time to time，Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone.
贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。
写出下列句中as if引导的从句类型
①They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.
_______________
②It looked as if it might rain at any minute. ___________
方式状语从句
表语从句
单句语法填空
③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________ (do)it
④I don’t know why she is looking at me as if she _______ (know) me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.
⑤He packed his necessities as if _________ (have) a holiday.
⑥She stood at the door as though __________ (wait) for someone.
had done
knew
to have
waiting
完成句子
⑦It is cloudy. It looks as though it ________________ (快要下雨了)．
⑧He kept working _______________________________ (好像什么也没有发生过)．
⑨She looks _____________________________________ (她好像年轻了10岁)．
⑩He gave her a blank look，___________________ who she was.
他面无表情地看了她一眼，仿佛根本不认识她一样。
is going to rain
as if/though nothing had happened
as if/though she were ten years younger
as if having no idea
The girl bent __________________________.
那个女孩弯下腰，好像在找什么东西。
John made a promise ___________________ his classmates.
约翰许下诺言，似乎要赶上他的同学们。
句式提升
He stared at Jane as if he was seeing her for the first time. (省略)
_____________________________________________.
as if in search of something
as if to keep up with
He stared at Jane as if seeing her for the first time
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是They，谓语是have been riding，宾语是horses。
(2)have been riding是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
We have been working on this project for over a month now.
到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。
3．They’ve been riding horses all their lives.
他们一生都在骑马。
(1)常用来表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直在反复进行的动作。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时
(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：
They have built a house. (完成)
They have been building a house. (尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
Have you been meeting him recently
你最近常和他见面吗？
Have you met him recently
你最近见到过他吗？
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。
Who has been eating these oranges
谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)
Who has eaten these oranges
谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。
—Why are you looking a bit tired
——为什么你看起来有点儿累？
—I have been cleaning the house.
——我一直在打扫房子。
单句语法填空
①Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.
②We are waiting for the new film. We __________________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
③Dashan，who ________________ (learn) crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the western stand-up tradition.
④I ___________________ (teach) English for more than twenty years.
have been trying
have been waiting
has been learning
have been teaching
完成句子
⑤(2020·天津卷单选)—You are a great swimmer.
——你游泳游得很好。
—Thanks. It’s because ______________________ a lot these days.
——谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。
⑥(2018·全国Ⅰ卷阅读) Languages _________________ (come)and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.
语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了，但最近几年，出现的语言越来越少，而消失的语言却越来越多。
I have been practising
have been coming
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Thus，not just your outside life，but your ________ (里面的) life as well.
2．We therefore decided to get through our analysis in only one _________ (地区)．
3．We ____________ (代表) 47 nations from every region of the world，and I thank each of you for being here.
inner
region
represent
4．Nowadays ____________ (摔跤) is one of the most popular sports in the world.
5．Aiming at being environmentally friendly，the couple chose to go on bikes instead of ________ (花哨的) automobiles to their wedding reception.
6．And that she did so with ________ (优美) and perfection made all of us present absorbed in her performance.
7．Of course，you should only make up if it is _____________ (绝对地) necessary.
wrestling
fancy
grace
absolutely
8．At this _________ (片刻)，I will only tell you that it was a joyful miracle.
9．Then we walked down the path，past the trees，waterfalls and plants back to our previous _______ (帐篷)．
10．Our ________ (简短的) and pleasant exchange was not in her jewelry store but at the neighborhood church.
moment
tent
brief
Ⅱ．选词填空
to be frank，go off，frankly speaking，except for，be pleased with，to be brief，for the first time，be worth it，in detail，with respect，set off
1．We _________________ your progress virtually. Keep it up.
2．____________，I have arrived at my bottleneck recently，which is horrible to me.
3．________________，I understand why Europeans are so concerned about the rapid development of a big country like China from the media.
are pleased with
To be frank
Frankly speaking
4．Unfortunately，we have seen them ________ in some previous projects.
5．To be honest，his speech is perfect ____________ pronunciation.
6．He stared at the composer as if seeing her __________________.
7．They _________ at six，and hoped to get to the wedding on schedule.
go off
except for
for the first time
set off
8．However expensive the taxi ride may be，the advice you get from the performer will certainly ____________.
9．Can you explain the phenomenon ___________ please
10．____________，citizens enable themselves to enjoy rights and can use or abandon them.
11．If you agree，we can talk to each other ______________ about the commercial questions in the future.
be worth it
in detail
To be brief
with respect UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．This romantic poet is a man who it is impossible to __please__, because he is never __pleased__ with himself. (please)
2．Quite __frankly__(frank)，I’m not surprised you failed to achieve your aim.
3．Except __for__ a conductor, there was no one else in the studio.
4．The capable singer was picked out __to represent__(represent) the whole band.
5．The ballet dancer is so __graceful__(grace) on stage that the audience began clapping and cheering.
6．I __absolutely__(absolute) disagree with you on the religious issues.
7．How can I get __detailed__(detail) information about my disease
8．I went out with my mother mainly because it was an opportunity to escape __briefly__ (brief)．
9．To be frank, his heart sickened at the thought of that __horrible__(horror) scene.
10．I remember seeing the stringed instrument __for__ the first time.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．__To be frank__,__I don’t really think you will get the chance to go abroad.
坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会。(frank)
2．We are discussing when to __set off__ tomorrow.
我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发。(set)
3．Fireworks will __go off__ at the square at 7 in the evening.
晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花。(go)
4．The two books are the same __except for__ the fact that this one has an answer key at the back.
除了这本书后面有问题答案以外，这两本书完全一样。(except)
5．__As if/though__ unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
她仿佛不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫，向四周打量着。(as)
6．__After winning the prize__,__she became famous overnight.
获奖后，她很快就出名了。(after＋动词-ing形式)
7．The girl sits there, __chatting with her classmates__．
女孩坐在那里和她的同学聊天。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)
8．My parents think __playing music__ is not a job.
我父母认为搞音乐不是工作。(动词-ing形式作主语)
9．We should think up a good way __to frighten away__ the bad people.
我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走。(frighten)
10．The Kongming lanterns __flying up in the sky__ caught our attention.
飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。(动词-ing形式作定语)
Ⅲ．课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival __1. represented__(represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the six month of the lunar calendar, __2. which__ lasts for three days.
Of the three __3. events__(event), two have left a deep impression __4. on__ me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from __5. that__ in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was __6. amazing__(amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are __7. lighter__(light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they __8. have been riding__(ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at __9. the__ heart of Mongolian culture”．
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was __10. totally__(total) worth it.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和朋友在中国过蒙古族节日的经历以及感受。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰The festival，且represent与The festival之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填represented。
2．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
3．考查名词的数。根据前面的数词three可知，此处表示复数意义，event在此表示“(体育运动)的比赛项目”，为可数名词。故填events。
4．考查介词。leave a(n)…impression on sb. “给某人留下……的印象”，为固定搭配。故填on。
5．考查代词。句意：蒙古族摔跤不同于奥运会的摔跤。句中用that替代wrestling，以避免重复。故填that。
6．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it＋be＋adj. ＋不定式”结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to see that the riders were boys and girls，故空处应填动词amaze的形容词形式，表示“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。
7．考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的部分“the horses can run faster and farther”可知，马之所以跑得更快更远是因为孩子们体重比较轻，此应用比较级形式。故填lighter。
8．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all their lives可知，此处指他们一生都骑马，表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，此应用现在完成进行时。故填have been riding。
9．考查冠词。at the heart of… 意为“……的核心”，为固定搭配。故填the。
10．考查副词。句中worth为形容词，应用副词修饰。故填totally。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
When the leaves begin to change colors，it means one thing for many travelers: Fall festival season is here. If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America，here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from.
Wellfleet OysterFest
Wellfleet OysterFest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet，Mass. The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long. Feed on oysters(牡蛎) and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off，a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously.
Harvest on the Harbor
It takes place in Portland，Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine’s food and wine. This celebration is held every October，and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.
Killington Hay Festival
If you’re looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival. When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures，you’ll know you’ve arrived. Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国三个最佳的秋季狂欢节。
1．What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod？__C__
A．It takes place twice a year.
B．It lasts three days in all.
C．It’s loved by the locals.
D．It’s not open to tourists.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，科德角的聚会是当地人一整年都在期待的。由此可见，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱。故选C。
2．Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor？__B__
A．People who want to go to a festival in November.
B．People who want to try Maine’s local food.
C．The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide.
D．The best cooks around the world.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，后者可以让游客品尝到缅因州卡斯科湾提供的最好的当地食物。由此可见，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。故选B。
3．What do the festivals have in common？__D__
A．They all serve seafood. B．They are all liked by eaters.
C．They all last for two days. D．They all take place in fall.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“If you’re interested in visiting a fall festival in America，here are some of the country’s best fall festivals for you to choose from. ”可知这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举办。故选D。
Ⅱ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edinburgh，__1. located__(locate) in the southeast of Scotland，is the capital of Scotland.
With its museums，shops，wonderful historic castles and many restaurants，there are many interesting things for visitors __2. to enjoy__(enjoy) all year round.
Besides，there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year，the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer，for three weeks，the festival presents classical music，theatre，opera and dance throughout the city. __3. Whatever__your cultural tastes are，you are sure to find something to enjoy.
So far，the Edinburgh International Festival __4. has earned__(earn) its reputation as one of the world’s __5. greatest__(great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard __6. presented__(present) by the best artists in the world，that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe __7. and__that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
The __8. popularity__(popular) of the festival led __9. to__ the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been __10. widely__(wide) popular over the past 70 years.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、商店、历史城堡和餐馆等，游客一年四季何时来都有有趣的事情可以做，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，这是很久之前已经完成，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，使用过去分词作定语。故填located。
2．考查非谓语动词。“for＋宾语＋不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。
3．考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，让步状语从句缺少表语。故填Whatever。
4．考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的So far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。
5．考查形容词的最高级。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词的最高级。故填greatest。
6．考查非谓语动词。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空格处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填presented。
7．考查连词。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语，所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and。故填and。
8．考查名词。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。
9．考查介词。固定短语lead to意为“导致”。故填to。
10．考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A brave dog fought off a coyote (丛林狼) twice her size to protect her 10-year-old owner after it attacked them. Owner Lily Kwan，10，said she had just heard her neighbors in her Toronto，Canada community on Tuesday warning people of a coyote going after children in the area when the animal started biting at her heels while she was walking dog Macy.
In the video captured by a neighbor’s security camera，Lily can be seen running down the sidewalk with her six-year-old rescue dog while the coyote followed them so closely.
“I thought，’Am I next，what is going to happen to me？’” Lily told the local newspaper. “I was screaming for help but no one heard me，” said Lily. “I saw this coyote trying to attack my dog and I tried to ring people’s doorbells and knock on people’s doors. Luckily，this one neighbor let me in. ”
But while Lucy made it to safety，Macy wouldn’t follow her inside. Instead the little dog turned around toward the coyote. After briefly screaming Macy’s name，Lily ran onto the neighbor’s second floor. Macy could be seen fighting with the coyote，before it caught her and bit her in its mouth and shook her violently. She cried in pain，but kept barking and bit the coyote back until it gave up and ran away finally.
“She’s a super brave dog，” Lily said “I love her so much，and I just thought this tiny dog could protect this huge human being，trying to fight off this huge coyote. ”
Lily’s mother，Dorothy Kwan，said she was not surprised when hearing Macy’s action. “My dog would do anything for our family，so I’m actually not surprised that she did that，” Dorothy Kwan said.
Paragraph 1：
Dorothy said she was shocked by the coyote’s scaring behavior. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Macy was taken to the ICU on Tuesday，and returned home on Thursday. _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Dorothy said she was shocked by the coyote’s scaring behavior. “I would never guess that a coyote，you know，would come out during the day and especially with someone screaming and shouting at it. However，it still was not afraid，” Dorothy said. “It just kept coming to attack my little girl and our dog，you know，despite all the shouting. It was quite aggressive. I am afraid the other kids might be attacked in the future. ”
Paragraph 2：
Macy was taken to the ICU on Tuesday，and returned home on Thursday. She was still covered with wounds and weak. “The amazing support we have received from friends，family，neighbors and strangers is amazing，” Dorothy wrote on a page raising money for the little dog’s bills. “Her fever is gone and she’s got her appetite back. What an absolutely courageous dog! I am so very proud of her. She is a true fighter. ” As of Thursday evening，many donors have given money to the Kwan family and their brave pet.
