人教版(2019)必修第三册UNIT 1Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅳ 写作指导课件(共29张PPT+同步练习)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第三册UNIT 1Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅳ 写作指导课件(共29张PPT+同步练习)
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(共29张PPT)
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
写作指导
节假日活动内容包括春节、元宵节、植树节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、国庆节、教师节、中秋节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节、元旦等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排,还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动,以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等,还包括暑期、寒假等活动以及社会实践或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。主要以说明文、记叙文、日记、邀请信、演讲稿和媒体报道的形式考查。
描写节假日活动
命题方向:
1.直接给出某一个中西方节日的活动安排;
2.假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动,要求他对节日场面或活动情况进行描述;
3.某个节日或寒暑假要来了,准备举行一个活动,以通知的形式告诉大家,希望踊跃参加;
4.以图片的形式体现节日的盛况,要求考生进行描述;
5.节日时被邀请去某地度假了,回来后写信表示感谢,其中以回忆的形式体现假日活动;
6.节日物品,例如饺子的制作、红包等;
7.中西方节日的对比;
8.对节日的盛大状况的态度,觉得如此豪华,盛况空前或有没有必要性;
9.现在中国逐渐开始流行过“洋”节,那么你认为西方节日会不会代替中国传统节日;
10.你的节假日如何安排,如何有意义地度过节假日。
【常用表达】
1.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan,who is a Chinese poet.
为了纪念中国的诗人屈原人们庆祝端午节。
2.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories.
皓月当空,我们围坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享往事。
3.In addition,you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings,which is a typical Chinese custom,where I believe you are sure to have great fun.
还有,你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗,我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。
4.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
我们班计划农历五月初五骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。
5.Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi and so on.
此外,在中国人们会举办各种各样的活动纪念屈原,比如龙舟赛、吃粽子等。
6.The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money,playing happily with each other,and setting off fireworks excitedly.
孩子们正盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,兴奋地放烟火。
7.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.
我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
8.I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
下周六重阳节时,我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。
9.As Teachers’ Day is drawing near,some of my classmates and I had a group meeting,where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.
随着教师节的临近,我和班里一些同学开了个小组会议,就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。
10.This important festival means a lot to all of us Chinese.
对于我们所有的中国人来说,这个重要的节日意义重大。
精品展示
假定你是李华,你的外教Mr. Brown对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣,他来信向你请教“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。内容包括:
(1)它是中国的传统节日之一;
(2)家人团聚;
(3)赏月、吃月饼;
(4)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:
(1)词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
(1)一审:确定写作体裁和主题
体裁:应用文——告知信
主题:向外教介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节
(2)二定:确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态:一般现在时(向对方介绍中秋节)和一般将来时(邀请对方来中国体验中秋节)。
人称:第一人称(I)和第二人称(you)。
(3)三明确
明确写作要点:告知写信的目的——介绍中国的传统节日,邀请对方来中国体验中秋节。
(4)四分段(与体裁和要点息息相关)
结合写作要点,整体分为三个段落,其中第二段为主体部分,详细叙述内容。
【素材整理】
(1)话题必背词汇
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 lunar adj. 阴历的
lunar calendar阴历 traditional adj. 传统的 family union家庭团聚 appreciate v.欣赏 appreciate the moon赏月 enjoy the mooncake吃月饼 in addition to除了 a range of一系列
(2)具体段落
Para. 1:表示收到来信很高兴,复述来信内容,表明写作目的。
I am more than delighted to receive your letter,where(in which) you asked me about… I’m writing to tell you something in detail(inform you of some relevant details).
Para. 2:根据要点分条告知详细内容,适当扩充(有能力的同学可采用多样的语法结构,如倒装句、定语从句、名词性从句、动名词、分词作状语,使文章内容更加连贯)。
First of all,… What’s more,… Last but not least,…
Para. 3:表达祝愿和期望,通常包含邀请参加,欢迎参观、体验之类的话语。
·I’m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in doing…
·I’m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in appreciating it / experiencing it / participating in it together in the near future.
·I have the confidence that you will have a great time,hoping my information will be of value.
(3)完成句子
①I am more than ____________ to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.
很高兴听说你对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣。
②I’m writing to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival in _________.
我正在写信详细地告诉你有关中秋节的事宜。
③The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese ________________.
中秋节是在中国阴历的八月十五日。
delighted 
detail 
lunar calendar 
④As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great _____________.
作为中国的一个传统节日,它一直非常受欢迎。
⑤ ______________ far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the festival.
不管我们离家多么遥远,工作多么繁忙,我们都会回家过这个节日。
popularity 
No matter how 
⑥ _______ the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,__________ our stories.
随着美丽的月亮高高地升到天空中,我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果,并分享我们的故事。
⑦ _______________ these traditional activities,we have ___________ choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives and friends.
除了这些传统的活动,我们还有一系列其他的活动,例如旅游、走亲访友。
With 
sharing 
In addition to 
a range of 
⑧I’m looking forward to your __________ and joining me in _______________ it together.
我期盼着你的到来,和我一起体验它。
arrival 
experiencing 
参考范文:
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am more than delighted to learn that you show great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it in detail.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity for its celebration of family reunion. Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the festival. With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities,we have a range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives and friends.
I’m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it together.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike写一封邮件,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。开头和结尾已给出。
内容提示:
1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;
2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕)。
参考词语:the Spring Festival,traditional,decorate,on the eve of the festival,get together,set off fireworks,lucky money
Dear Mike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Mike,
How are you?I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China,like the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you in detail.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival,people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival,family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight,they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy new year and good luck. How happy we are!
I have the confidence that you will know a lot about the Spring Festival,hoping my information will be of value.
Yours,
LiHuaUNIT 1 Section Ⅳ
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An American man was thrown by a young cow and seriously injured in a mock bullfight following the first day of the running of the bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.
The man,a 31-year-old from New York,was thrown in the bullring by one of five young cows freed after the run. He could not move his legs and was taken to the nearby hospital. Six people were injured during the bull run itself,including two seriously: David MacDowell and Ramon Garayoa.
“It was total emotion. It was absolutely crazy,” said Norman Rilling from Bakersfield,Calif. The bull run began at 8 a.m. when six bulls,each weighing about 3/4 ton,stormed out of a corral where they spent the night,then zoomed up packed Cuesta Santo Domingo street at the start of the 900-meter run.
Thousands of runners-armed with courage and a little too much to drink-packed Pamplona’s narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets,most wearing a traditional white shirt and pants,and sporting red handkerchiefs.
The 31-year-old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla,in which hundreds of people chase five cows around the bullring,pulling their ears and tails.
The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century. But the festival became famous when it was immortalized (不朽的) in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises. Since record-keeping began in 1924,13 people have been killed during the runs.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了西班牙的圣佛明节这个节日。
1.Where did the American man get injured?__D__
A.In the nearby hospital. B.In a street.
C.In a farm. D.In the vaquilla.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The 31-year-old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla,in which hundreds of people chase five cows around the bullring,pulling their ears and tails. ”(这位31岁的纽约人在一场被称为vaquilla的事件中受伤,数百人在斗牛场周围追逐五头牛,拉扯它们的耳朵和尾巴。)可知这名美国人是在一场被称为vaquilla的事件中受伤。故选D。
2.What can we know about the San Fermin festival?__D__
A.It was unknown to the public at first.
B.It was named after a famous novelist.
C.It has a history of less than 300 years.
D.It’s been very popular since the early 1920s.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the festival became famous when it was immortalized (不朽的) in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 novel The Sun Also Rises. ”(但是,当这个节日在欧内斯特·海明威1926年的小说《太阳照常升起》中不朽时,它就出名了。)可知自20世纪20年代初以来,它就非常流行。故选D。
3.What’s the purpose of those running with bulls?__D__
A.To earn money. B.To pull bulls’ organs.
C.To drink a lot. D.To show their courage.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“It was total emotion. It was absolutely crazy”(这完全是一种情感。简直是疯了),以及第四段“Thousands of runners-armed with courage and a little too much to drink-packed Pamplona’s narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets,most wearing a traditional white shirt and pants,and sporting red handkerchiefs. ”(Pamplona的狭窄的鹅卵石街道上挤满了数千名勇敢的跑步者,他们中的大多数人穿着传统的白色衬衫和裤子,戴着红色手帕。)可知和公牛一起奔跑的目的就是展示他们的勇气。故选D。
4.What would be the best title for the text?__B__
A.American Injured in the Bull Run
B.The San Fermin Festival of Spain
C.An Interesting Sport—the Bull Run
D.Many Injured in the San Fermin Festival
解析:标题判断题。结合全文内容以及文章最后一段“The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century. ”(圣佛明节可以追溯到16世纪末。)可知这篇文章就是在介绍这个节日。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrated annually in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November,the holiday of Thanksgiving was first observed in 1621 and continues to be an American tradition today. __1. C__ But for most people,the holiday of Thanksgiving is a day with festive meals,parades,football,family and friends,and,of course,turkey. The Thanksgiving holiday is a reminder to give thanks for the good things,people and providential events in our lives.
1.__2. D__
The traditional menu of roast turkey,mashed potatoes,stuffing,several types of vegetables(for example,sweet corn,sweet potatoes and so on),cranberry sauce,different sorts of pies,and bread is fairly standard for most families and groups of celebrators.
2.Prepare the food.
Some things can be done prior to the day,such as baking cookies and pumpkin pie,while other things need to be made fresh on the day,such as roasting the turkey.
3.Make the table festive.
__3. G__ If not,lay out the items somewhere readily accessible for quick arrangement on the day. Make a Thanksgiving flower arrangement. This can be placed on the table. __4. F__
4.Spend a little time reflecting on the meaning of Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving is a chance for many families to spend time together after being apart for much of the year. __5. E__ And you can also share your thoughts about what you feel grateful for. Think of your family’s own ways to express your gratitude on this day and in the year to follow.
A.Find activities to do after the meal.
B.Enjoy some Thanksgiving holiday traditions.
C.Thanksgiving means many things to different people.
D.Prepare for the Thanksgiving meal by selecting the menu in advance.
E.It is a good time to reflect on the love that you have for one another.
F.Get the kids to help set the table as part of their contribution to the preparations.
G.Arrange the table decorations the day before Thanksgiving if you have a separate dining table available.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些庆祝感恩节的方式以及庆祝感恩节的意义。
解析:
1.根据空格处后“但对大多数人来说,感恩节是一个有节日大餐、游行、足球、家人和朋友,当然,还有火鸡的节日。”可知,C项“对不同的人来说,感恩节意味着很多事情。”和下文构成前后转折,都在讲述感恩节对部分人的含义。故选C。
2.根据下文整段的内容“传统菜单包括烤火鸡、土豆泥、馅料、几种蔬菜(如甜玉米、红薯等)、蔓越莓酱、各种派和面包,这对于大多数家庭和庆祝团体来说是相当标准的。”可知,D项“提前选好菜单,准备好感恩节大餐。”是下文的“主题”,起总结作用。故选D。
3.根据本段的主题“让餐桌充满节日气氛。”可知,下文的内容应和餐桌的布置有关。根据空格处后“如果没有,把这些东西放在一个容易拿到的地方,以便当天快速布置。”可知,G项“如果你有一张单独的餐桌可用,在感恩节的前一天就把餐桌装饰好。”与下文分别对有无餐桌两种情况进行了假设。故选G。
4.根据空格处前两句“做一个感恩节插花。这个可以放在桌子上。”可知,此处仍在强调“布置餐桌”。F项“让孩子们帮忙摆桌子,作为他们对准备工作做贡献的一部分。”符合本段的主题。故选F。
5.空格处后“你也可以分享你对所感恩的事情的想法。”和E项“这是一个很好的时间来反思你们对彼此的爱。”表示并列,都在表示感恩节的意义。同时E项也符合本段的主题“花点时间思考一下感恩节的意义。”。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a proud dad of two young children,I love my kids most of the time. __1. B__ there are some specific situations that prove especially __2. D__ for my wife and me:going out to eat with friends who don’t have kids.
Whenever we’d head out to a __3. C__,it was almost impossible to have a conversation with friends because my son always said,“I am bored. ” So,like many other parents I know,we’d try our best to keep them __4. A__ and give us the best opportunity for saving the evening. We
__5. C__ over the phone to our children. I always felt a little guilty doing it,like I was __6. B__ them. Then,I read a great article which is about “Let children get bored again. Boredom is useful. ” When we reach our breaking point,
__7. C__ teaches us to respond creatively,to make something happen for ourselves.
The next time we went out to eat,it didn’t take five minutes.
“Can I play a video game ”
“No,” I responded.
“Then what should I do ”
“I don’t know. You have to __8. D__ something to do. ”
Then something interesting started to happen. My son,who’s learning to read,started __9. B__.He began sounding out words,wherever he could find them:posted signs,the menu. This was __10. A__.Of course,that only lasted a few minutes. “Now I __11. A__ don’t know what to do,” my son told me. “Maybe you can try talking to our friends,” I __12. D__.What followed was a great conversation between my children and our adult __13. C__.They learned about their likes and dislikes,what they shared in __14. A__.
Best of all,my children were no longer a trouble. They were part of that evening playing a(n) __15. B__ role like the rest of us.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子一开始觉得带孩子出去和朋友吃饭非常困难,后来作者让儿子加入到了朋友的谈话中,最终孩子们和成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。
1.A.So B.But
C.And D.Or
解析:前文提到作者大部分时间都很爱自己的孩子,后文提到带着孩子去和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭是特别具有挑战性的情况,前后文为转折关系,应用表示转折的连词But。故选B。
2.A.strong B.familiar
C.private D.challenging
解析: 根据后文“it was almost impossible to have a conversation with friends because my son always said,’I am bored. ’”可知,和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭,对作者和妻子来说尤其具有挑战性,因为孩子总是说他们很无聊。故选D。
3.A.cinema B.hospital
C.restaurant D.kindergarten
解析: 句意: 每次我们去餐馆吃饭,几乎不可能和朋友们交谈,因为我儿子总是说“我很无聊。”对应前文“going out to eat with friends”可知,外出吃饭应该是在餐馆里。故选C。
4.A.busy B.powerful
C.curious D.humorous
解析: 根据后文“and give us the best opportunity for saving the evening”以及“over the phone to our children”可知,为了不让孩子们打扰到聚餐,作者他们只好让孩子们忙起来,没时间打扰他们。故选A。
5.A.parked B.turned
C.handed D.knocked
解析: 结合后文“over the phone to our children”可知,这里指把电话交给孩子们,hand over“交出”。故选C。
6.A.examining B.cheating
C.surviving D.noticing
解析: 结合前文“I always felt a little guilty doing it,like I was”可知,作者用手机打发孩子,让孩子们忙起来,没时间打扰他们聚餐,所以作者觉得内疚,觉得自己好像是在欺骗孩子们。故选B。
7.A.honesty B.respect
C.boredom D.convenience
解析: honesty诚实; respect尊重; boredom无聊; convenience方便。此处对应前文“Boredom is useful”指无聊教我们做出创造性的反应。故选C。
8.A.lose B.buy
C.lend D.find
解析: 结合后文“something to do”以及前文作者拒绝了儿子想要玩游戏的请求,说明作者想让儿子找点其他的事情做。故选D。
9.A.getting away B.looking around
C.gathering up D.taking off
解析: getting away离开; looking around环顾四周;gathering up聚集; taking off起飞。结合后文“He began sounding out words,wherever he could find them: posted signs,the menu. ”可知,儿子环顾四周,开始念出他能找到的单词。故选B。
10.A.amazing B.confusing
C.informal D.responsible
解析: 结合前文“He began sounding out words,wherever he could find them:posted signs,the menu. ”儿子开始自己找事情做,拼读他在餐厅里能找到的单词,作者觉得这很令人惊讶。故选A。
11.A.really B.sharply
C.unusually D.obviously
解析: 根据后文“don’t know what to do”可知单词拼完了,儿子表示自己真的不知道还能做什么了。故选A。
12.A.changed B.debated
C.acquired D.suggested
解析: 结合前文“Maybe you can try talking to our friends”可知作者在建议儿子和自己的朋友聊天。故选D。
13.A.daughters B.students
C.friends D.neighbors
解析: 此处对应前文“Maybe you can try talking to our friends”指孩子们和成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。故选C。
14.A.common B.person
C.advance D.panic
解析: 结合前文“They learned about their likes and dislikes,what they shared in”可知,儿子和朋友们进行对话,了解了彼此的好恶以及共同之处。故选A。
15.A.expert B.important
C.possible D.shallow
解析: 结合前文“Best of all,my children were no longer a trouble. They were part of that evening”可知,作者的孩子们不再是聚会上的麻烦了,因为他们也和其他人一样,成为那个晚上的一部分,扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valentine’s Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time __1. when__ western Valentine’s Day was introduced into China. However,western Valentine’s Day is __2. widely__(wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial (商业的) events,especially in big cities like Shanghai,Beijing,Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine’s Day is not so popular in small cities,__3. towns__(town) and the countryside.
So far,Chinese people__4. have accepted__(accept) the tradition westerners on celebrating Valentine’s Day,such as __5. exchanging__(exchange) gifts,having a romantic dinner,watching a movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine’s Day falls on a workday.
On this day,larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets,__6. and__compared with the ordinary days,cinemas will be much __7. busier__(busy) and the price of flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus,especially those in Hong Kong,Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth __8. celebration__(celebrate) on Valentine’s Day,remember __9. to make__(make) reservations (预定) as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating Valentine’s Day. For some couples,the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful dress__10. for__ his wife on this day to show his appreciation.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。
解析:
1.考查定语从句。句意:很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
2.考查副词。句意:然而,西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝,那里有很多商业活动,尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely,作状语,表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
3.考查名词的数。句意:情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词,根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。
4.考查动词的时态。句意:到目前为止,中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统,比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影,甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日,还会去登记结婚。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时,主语为people,助动词用have。故填have accepted。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统,比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影,甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日,还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语,exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
6.考查连词。句意:这一天,超市会有大量的巧克力出售,并且与平时相比,电影院会更加繁忙,鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
7.考查形容词的比较级。句意:这一天,超市会有大量的巧克力出售,并且与平时相比,电影院会更加繁忙,鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级,表示“更忙的”应用busier。故填busier。
8.考查名词。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语,表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration,不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remember to do sth. 。故填to make。
10.考查介词。句意:对一些夫妇来说,丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人买某物……”短语为buy sth for sb。故填for。
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件,邀请他上午8∶00在学校门口集合,一同前往,感受中国的传统文化。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文:
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30th,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. We’ll gather at our school gate at 8 a.m. . I’d like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture.
The dragon boat race,originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan,has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Do come and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua