中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第5讲 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
知识精讲&词汇部分
知识点1. smart adj. 聪明的
教材原句：smart beautiful (p25-1c)
【直击考点】
1）smart 漂亮的，整齐的；时髦的
I was dressed in a smart navy blue suit. 我身穿一套帅气的藏青色西服。
2）bright, clever, wise, smart,
这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。
bright： 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。
clever： 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。
wise：侧重有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题，用于大人或伟人。
smart： 普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。
知识点2. scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
教材原句：really scary (p26-2a)
【直击考点】
scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的(常用于修饰...很恐怖) Lions are scary. Do you think so
scared adj. 感到害怕的 I was scared when I saw a lion.
知识点3. south adj.南方的 n. 南；南方
教材原句：South Africa (p26-2a)
【直击考点】
in the south of... 在...的南部
Eg: Guangzhou is in the south of China.
South Africa 南非
southern adj. 南方的
注意：
east 东 west 西 north 北
知识点4. sleep v. & n. 睡觉
教材原句：She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
go to bed/sleep 睡觉
get up起床
注意：
过去式，过去分词 slept
1) asleep adj 表语形容词 ，睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
2) sleepy adj. 困倦的
I was beginning to feel amazingly sleepy.我开始感到异常困倦。
3) sleeping 定语形容词， 睡着的，睡觉用的 a sleeping car 卧车
知识点5. friendly adj. 友好的
教材原句：smart friendly (p28-1a)
【直击考点】
friendly 是形容词, be friendly to... 对……友好
My new teacher is friendly to us.We all like her.
知识点6. save v. 救；救助
教材原句：...and we want to save the elephants. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
save v. 救；救助 We should save the animals in danger.
save a life挽救生命
2) save v. 储蓄,节约
The computer will save us a lot of time.
safety n. 平安，安全
Safety comes first.
知识点7. forget v. 忘记；遗忘
教材原句：An elephant never forgets. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
反义词：remember
知识点8. water n. 水
教材原句：They can also remember places with food and water. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
water n. 水 不可数名词 a glass of water
water v. 浇水 water the flower浇花
知识点9. over prep. 超过；多于；在...之上
教材原句：over 100,000 before (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
over 介词，超过；多于，相当于more than
Over two hundred students in my school like reading history.
over 在...之上
The bridge is over the river.
over 结束 Class is over.
针对性练习
(1) ---Mom, what are you doing ---I’m w______ the flowers.
(2) He usually s________ at ten p.m. and gets up at six.
(3) Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave.
(4) Little Anne thinks tigers are s_________. She doesn’t like them.
(5) Beijing is in the northern part of China and Guangzhou is in the s_______.
(6) Look! There is a bridge o_______ the river.We can go across now.
(7) It’s time to s_______ the endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals.
(8) Many Africans like coming to China because they think Chinese people are f________.
知识精讲&短语部分
1. kind of 稍微；有点
教材原句：Well, because she is kind of boring. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
1) kind of = a little = a bit 有点儿；有几分 后加形容词或者副词
Sam is kind of clever.
kinds of 各种各样的
There are kinds of books in the bookstore.
3) kind adj. 和蔼的；友善的
2. get lost 迷路.
教材原句：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
get lost = be lost
get强调动作，be强调状态，所以get不能与一段时间连用
3. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
教材原句：But elephants are in great danger. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
be in danger 处于危险中 Now, pandas are in danger.
out of danger摆脱危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
4. cut down 砍到
教材原句：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) cut down trees 砍树
2) cut down还有“削减，降低”的意思 We cut down the cost.我们削减了花费。
我的记忆卡
cut up切碎 cut off切断；中断
注意：cut down后边加名词时，名词放在cut down中间或down 后边都可以。
cut down后边加代词时只能放在cut down中间cut it down
5. be made of 由...制成
教材原句：We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1)此处made 是make过去分词
2) be made of 由......制成（看得出原材料）
Desks are made of the wood.
be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料）
The paper is made from the wood.
针对性练习
I’m ________ hungry. Give me some bread.
A. kind B. kind of C. a kind of D. kinds of
(2) It’s easy ______________ (迷路) in this forest.
(3) We must save the animals and plants___________________ (处于危险中).
(4) _____________ （砍树）is bad for the wild lives and the environment (环境) .
________________ (为了缩减开支), they only eat vegetables.
(5) 翻译： 不要买象牙制成品。
_________________________________________
知识精讲&句型部分
1. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说大象从不忘事。(p29-2b)
【剖析】
1）这是一个宾语从句，主句是people say, 从句是an elephant never forgets.
2）never意思是“绝不,从来不”，做频度副词讲时，注意never/ hardly ever/ sometimes/ often/usually/ always/ every day 表频率的区分
注意：宾语从句要用陈述句语序
针对性练习
(1) —Do you often exercise, Jack
—No, _______. I don’t like sports at all.
A. often B. usually C. never D. always
(2) Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
2. They can also remember places with food and water. 他们也可以记得有食物和水的地方。 (p29-2b)
【剖析】
1） with food and water做place的后置定语
2）also “也”，放在be动词、情态动词后面，实意动词前面。
针对性练习
（1）我认识那个戴眼镜的男孩子。
___________________________________
（2）---Do you like the cinema w_______ comfortable seats
--- Yes, very much.
3. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人砍了许多树，因此大象正在失去他们的家园。 (p29-2b)
【剖析】
1）这是一个so引导的结果状语从句，people cut down many trees表原因，elephants are losing their homes做结果状语。
2）are losing现在进行时，由be动词 + doing构成
针对性练习
（1）杰克每天锻炼，所以他很健康。
___________________________________
（2）Mary ____________ (do) homework now. She cannot play with you.
知识精讲&语法部分
Why引导的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般由“Why + 一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。eg：Why is he here 为什么他在这？
答句：
以why引导的特殊疑问句，一般由because引导的状语从句作答。because是连词，作“因为”解，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。例如：
---Why don't you like English 为什么你不喜欢英语？
---Because it's difficult. 因为英语很难。
另外，why 相当于 what...for ，回答时because表示直接原因， because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词等。例如：
I do it because I love it. 我做这件事情，因为我喜欢。
I didn't go there because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，所以我没有去。
针对性练习
1. A: _______did you go to bed so late
B: Because I had too much homework to do last night.
A:_______ does Jack like math for
B: Because he thinks it’s fun.
3. I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________
4. 翻译：因为玛丽起晚了，所以她迟到了。
_____________________________________________
因为大雨，所以玛丽迟到了。
______________________________________________
巩固练习
根据首字母单词拼写填空，使句子完整
1. Cindy never cleans her room because she is too l_________.
2. Don’t f_________ to turn off the lights when you leave.
3. E_______ are the biggest animals on the land.
4. Many Chinese believe the color red is a s_________ of good luck.
5. Do you think Hangzhou is a good p________ to visit
6. We should try our best to help those in d________.
7. Our national f________ is red and yellow.
8. I want to keep a cat because it is k_______ of cute.
9. The flowers are so b________ that we take many photos,
10. Getting up early and s________ early are good for you.
二、阅读理解
Most cats like to catch mice and eat them. But this cat and this mouse got on well. I will tell you why they were friends.
One day, the cat ran into a net (网) and could not get out of it. He bit（咬） with his teeth, but it was no use. Then the cat heard a little voice: “I will help you. But you must promise （答应）not to hurt me when you get out.” The cat looked round and saw a mouse. “Please help me,” said the cat. “I will not hurt you.”
So the mouse bit at the net with her teeth and made a small hole, then the cat got out. “Thank you,” said the cat. “I will do you a good turn one day.”
Not long after this, the cat heard “Squeak! Squeak!” He looked about and saw the mouse in a corner. Her tail was in a trap and could not get out. The cat opened the trap and helped the mouse.
After this, the cat and the mouse became good friends.
Which of the following sentence is true
Every cat likes to catch and eat mice.
No cat likes to catch and eat mice.
Most cats like to catch and eat mice.
Cat and mouse are always good friends.
Who can make a hole on the net
A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both of them. D. No one.
3. Which part of the mouse was in a trap
A. Her leg. B. Her tail. C. Her hand. D. Her nose.
4. The cat and the mouse became good friends because __________.
A. the cat didn’t like to eat mouse B. the mouse had helped the cat
C. they helped each other D. the cat had helped the mouse
三、完形填空
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your ____1____ today. First, I’d like to ____2____ you something about London before we ____3____. As you know, London is the ____4____ of the UK and it is one of the most important cities of ____5____. It’s on the River Thames.
It’s a very big city ____6____ a population(人口) of about 7 million. The people are ____7____ and helpful. They are ____8____ glad to tell ____9____ about the city.
London is a busy place. People ____10____ hard in office, banks, or for companies. They are very ____11____ all the time.
London is also a very beautiful city. It has a lot of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should ____12____ the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of ____13____ stories such as something about the kings and queens. You may also visit many ____14____ places of interest such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on.
Wish you have a good ____15____!
1. A. boss B. friend C. guide D. waiter
2. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
3. A. get B. arrive C. sit D. come
4. A. capital B. town C. country D. village
5. A. America B. Australia C. England D. India
6. A. in B. with C. among D. between
7. A. friendly B. funny C. beautiful D. famous
8. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. always
9. A. visitors B. waiters C. clerks D. teachers
10. A. jump B. work C. dance D. sing
11. A. busy B. funny C. lovely D. sad
12. A. visit B. hear C. watch D. terrible
13. A. cute B. boring C. interesting D. terrible
14. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
15. A. meal B. rest C. sleep D. time
四、语法填空
Hello,we are students from Thailand, and we want 1._______(save) the elephants. The elephant is one of the Thailand’s 2._______(symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good 3._____(lucky). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer 4. _______ music. They can also draw very 5.________(good). People say that “an elephant never forgets.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 6._______(lose). They can also remember places 7._________ food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are 8.____great danger. People cut 9.______the trees so elephants are 10.______(lose) their homes.
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第5讲 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
知识精讲&词汇部分
知识点1. smart adj. 聪明的
教材原句：smart beautiful (p25-1c)
【直击考点】
1）smart 漂亮的，整齐的；时髦的
I was dressed in a smart navy blue suit. 我身穿一套帅气的藏青色西服。
2）bright, clever, wise, smart,
这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。
bright： 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。
clever： 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。
wise：侧重有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题，用于大人或伟人。
smart： 普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。
知识点2. scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
教材原句：really scary (p26-2a)
【直击考点】
scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的(常用于修饰...很恐怖) Lions are scary. Do you think so
scared adj. 感到害怕的 I was scared when I saw a lion.
知识点3. south adj.南方的 n. 南；南方
教材原句：South Africa (p26-2a)
【直击考点】
in the south of... 在...的南部
Eg: Guangzhou is in the south of China.
South Africa 南非
southern adj. 南方的
注意：
east 东 west 西 north 北
知识点4. sleep v. & n. 睡觉
教材原句：She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
go to bed/sleep 睡觉
get up起床
注意：
过去式，过去分词 slept
1) asleep adj 表语形容词 ，睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
2) sleepy adj. 困倦的
I was beginning to feel amazingly sleepy.我开始感到异常困倦。
3) sleeping 定语形容词， 睡着的，睡觉用的 a sleeping car 卧车
知识点5. friendly adj. 友好的
教材原句：smart friendly (p28-1a)
【直击考点】
friendly 是形容词, be friendly to... 对……友好
My new teacher is friendly to us.We all like her.
知识点6. save v. 救；救助
教材原句：...and we want to save the elephants. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
save v. 救；救助 We should save the animals in danger.
save a life挽救生命
2) save v. 储蓄,节约
The computer will save us a lot of time.
safety n. 平安，安全
Safety comes first.
知识点7. forget v. 忘记；遗忘
教材原句：An elephant never forgets. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
反义词：remember
知识点8. water n. 水
教材原句：They can also remember places with food and water. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
water n. 水 不可数名词 a glass of water
water v. 浇水 water the flower浇花
知识点9. over prep. 超过；多于；在...之上
教材原句：over 100,000 before (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
over 介词，超过；多于，相当于more than
Over two hundred students in my school like reading history.
over 在...之上
The bridge is over the river.
over 结束 Class is over.
针对性练习
(1) ---Mom, what are you doing ---I’m w__atering____ the flowers.
(2) He usually s_leeps_______ at ten p.m. and gets up at six.
(3) Don’t f_orget_______ to turn off the lights when you leave.
(4) Little Anne thinks tigers are s_cary________. She doesn’t like them.
(5) Beijing is in the northern part of China and Guangzhou is in the s_outh______.
(6) Look! There is a bridge o__ver_____ the river.We can go across now.
(7) It’s time to s__ave_____ the endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals.
(8) Many Africans like coming to China because they think Chinese people are f_riendly____.
知识精讲&短语部分
1. kind of 稍微；有点
教材原句：Well, because she is kind of boring. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
1) kind of = a little = a bit 有点儿；有几分 后加形容词或者副词
Sam is kind of clever.
kinds of 各种各样的
There are kinds of books in the bookstore.
3) kind adj. 和蔼的；友善的
2. get lost 迷路.
教材原句：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
get lost = be lost
get强调动作，be强调状态，所以get不能与一段时间连用
3. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
教材原句：But elephants are in great danger. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
be in danger 处于危险中 Now, pandas are in danger.
out of danger摆脱危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
4. cut down 砍到
教材原句：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) cut down trees 砍树
2) cut down还有“削减，降低”的意思 We cut down the cost.我们削减了花费。
我的记忆卡
cut up切碎 cut off切断；中断
注意：cut down后边加名词时，名词放在cut down中间或down 后边都可以。
cut down后边加代词时只能放在cut down中间cut it down
5. be made of 由...制成
教材原句：We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1)此处made 是make过去分词
2) be made of 由......制成（看得出原材料）
Desks are made of the wood.
be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料）
The paper is made from the wood.
针对性练习
I’m ________ hungry. Give me some bread.
A. kind B. kind of C. a kind of D. kinds of
(2) It’s easy ___to get lost___________ (迷路) in this forest.
(3) We must save the animals and plants____in danger_______________ (处于危险中).
(4) ___Cutting down trees______ （砍树）is bad for the wild lives and the environment (环境) .
_____For cutting down the cost___________ (为了缩减开支), they only eat vegetables.
(5) 翻译： 不要买象牙制成品。
___Don’t buy the ivory products./Don’t buy things made of ivory._____
知识精讲&句型部分
1. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说大象从不忘事。(p29-2b)
【剖析】
1）这是一个宾语从句，主句是people say, 从句是an elephant never forgets.
2）never意思是“绝不,从来不”，做频度副词讲时，注意never/ hardly ever/ sometimes/ often/usually/ always/ every day 表频率的区分
注意：宾语从句要用陈述句语序
针对性练习
(1) —Do you often exercise, Jack
—No, _______. I don’t like sports at all.
A. often B. usually C. never D. always
(2) Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
2. They can also remember places with food and water.他们也可以记得有食物和水的地方。 (p29-2b)
【剖析】
1） with food and water做place的后置定语
2）also “也”，放在be动词、情态动词后面，实意动词前面。
针对性练习
（1）我认识那个戴眼镜的男孩子。
____I know the boy with/wearing a pair of glasses_______________________________
（2）---Do you like the cinema w___ith____ comfortable seats
--- Yes, very much.
3. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人砍了许多树，因此大象正在失去他们的家园。 (p29-2b)
【剖析】
1）这是一个so引导的结果状语从句，people cut down many trees表原因，elephants are losing their homes做结果状语。
2）are losing现在进行时，由be动词 + doing构成
针对性练习
（1）杰克每天锻炼，所以他很健康。
_____Jack exercises every day, so he is very healthy.__________________
（2）Mary ____is doing________ (do) homework now. She cannot play with you.
知识精讲&语法部分
Why引导的特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
why是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由，一般由“Why + 一般疑问句”构成特殊疑问句。eg：Why is he here 为什么他在这？
答句：
以why引导的特殊疑问句，一般由because引导的状语从句作答。because是连词，作“因为”解，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。例如：
---Why don't you like English 为什么你不喜欢英语？
---Because it's difficult. 因为英语很难。
另外，why 相当于 what...for ，回答时because表示直接原因， because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词等。例如：
I do it because I love it. 我做这件事情，因为我喜欢。
I didn't go there because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，所以我没有去。
针对性练习
1. A: ____why___did you go to bed so late
B: Because I had too much homework to do last night.
A:__why_____ does Jack like math for
B: Because he thinks it’s fun.
3. I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
____Why do you like pandas ______________________________________
4. 翻译：因为玛丽起晚了，所以她迟到了。
__Because Mary gets late, she is late./ Mary gets late, so she is late.________
因为大雨，所以玛丽迟到了。
____Mary is late because of the rain./ It is raining, so Mary is late.___
巩固练习
根据首字母单词拼写填空，使句子完整
1. Cindy never cleans her room because she is too l_azy________.
2. Don’t f__orget_______ to turn off the lights when you leave.
3. E__lephants_____ are the biggest animals on the land.
4. Many Chinese believe the color red is a s__ymbol_______ of good luck.
5. Do you think Hangzhou is a good p__lace______ to visit
6. We should try our best to help those in d__anger______.
7. Our national f__lag______ is red and yellow.
8. I want to keep a cat because it is k__ind_____ of cute.
9. The flowers are so b__eautiful______ that we take many photos,
10. Getting up early and s_leeping_______ early are good for you.
二、阅读理解
Most cats like to catch mice and eat them. But this cat and this mouse got on well. I will tell you why they were friends.
One day, the cat ran into a net (网) and could not get out of it. He bit（咬） with his teeth, but it was no use. Then the cat heard a little voice: “I will help you. But you must promise （答应）not to hurt me when you get out.” The cat looked round and saw a mouse. “Please help me,” said the cat. “I will not hurt you.”
So the mouse bit at the net with her teeth and made a small hole, then the cat got out. “Thank you,” said the cat. “I will do you a good turn one day.”
Not long after this, the cat heard “Squeak! Squeak!” He looked about and saw the mouse in a corner. Her tail was in a trap and could not get out. The cat opened the trap and helped the mouse.
After this, the cat and the mouse became good friends.
Which of the following sentence is true
Every cat likes to catch and eat mice.
No cat likes to catch and eat mice.
Most cats like to catch and eat mice.
Cat and mouse are always good friends.
Who can make a hole on the net
A. The cat. B. The mouse. C. Both of them. D. No one.
3. Which part of the mouse was in a trap
A. Her leg. B. Her tail. C. Her hand. D. Her nose.
4. The cat and the mouse became good friends because __________.
A. the cat didn’t like to eat mouse B. the mouse had helped the cat
C. they helped each other D. the cat had helped the mouse
三、完形填空
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your ____1____ today. First, I’d like to ____2____ you something about London before we ____3____. As you know, London is the ____4____ of the UK and it is one of the most important cities of ____5____. It’s on the River Thames.
It’s a very big city ____6____ a population(人口) of about 7 million. The people are ____7____ and helpful. They are ____8____ glad to tell ____9____ about the city.
London is a busy place. People ____10____ hard in office, banks, or for companies. They are very ____11____ all the time.
London is also a very beautiful city. It has a lot of parks and gardens. When you are in London, you should ____12____ the London Museum. It can tell you a lot of ____13____ stories such as something about the kings and queens. You may also visit many ____14____ places of interest such as Big Ben, River Thames and so on.
Wish you have a good ____15____!
1. A. boss B. friend C. guide D. waiter
2. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
3. A. get B. arrive C. sit D. come
4. A. capital B. town C. country D. village
5. A. America B. Australia C. England D. India
6. A. in B. with C. among D. between
7. A. friendly B. funny C. beautiful D. famous
8. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. always
9. A. visitors B. waiters C. clerks D. teachers
10. A. jump B. work C. dance D. sing
11. A. busy B. funny C. lovely D. sad
12. A. visit B. hear C. watch D. terrible
13. A. cute B. boring C. interesting D. terrible
14. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
15. A. meal B. rest C. sleep D. time
四、语法填空 原文
Hello,we are students from Thailand, and we want 1.__to save_____(save) the elephants. The elephant is one of the Thailand’s 2.__symbols_____(symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good 3.__luck___(lucky). Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer 4. __or_____ music. They can also draw very 5.__well______(good). People say that “an elephant never forgets.” Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 6.___lost____(lose). They can also remember places 7.___with______ food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are 8.__in__great danger. People cut 9.__off____the trees so elephants are 10.___losing___(lose) their homes.
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