人教版七年级上 Unit 6 知识精讲+巩固练习(含部分答案)

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名称 人教版七年级上 Unit 6 知识精讲+巩固练习(含部分答案)
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更新时间 2023-04-20 09:02:58

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. food n. 食物
教材原句:Let’s think about the food! (p32-2d)
不可数名词
food与diet的区别:
food指能吃能喝的具有营养的东西,是不可数名词,表示种类时可数;
diet 指的是饮食,是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的食物,如病人的疗养食物。
2. tomato n. 西红柿
教材原句:Do you like tomatoes (p31-1a)
tomato的复数是tomatoes
初中还有其他几个以“o”结尾的单词变复数要加“es”他们分别是:hero, potato
3. right adj. 正确的;恰当的
教材原句:Yes, you are right. (p32-2d)
1) right 右边 on the right在右边 turn right右转弯
2) right n. 权利
Who gives you the right 谁给你的权利?
3) That’s all right. 不用谢 可用来回答thank you。
All right=OK. 好的
4. healthy adj. 健康的
教材原句:They are not healthy. (p35-2b)
1) healthily adv.健康地 We should eat well and healthily.
health n. 健康 Eating vegetables is good for our health.
be in good health = be healthy
2) 反义词 unhealthy
5. well adv. 好;令人满意地
教材原句:Sports star eats well. (p35-2b)
well 副词,用于修饰动词 He sings well.
good 形容词,用于修饰名词 He is a good boy.
well 作为形容词 指身体好 I don’t feel well today.
well 语气词
6. want v. 需要、想要
教材原句:I don’t want to be fat. (p35-2b)
1) want sth. 想要某物
I want a new bag.
2) want to do sth. 想要做某事
Jerry wants to buy some apples.
3) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
My mother wants me to drink milk to keep healthy.
7. really adv. 真正地
教材原句:I really like it. (P35-2b)
real adj. 真的;现实的
reality n. 事实
chicken n. 鸡肉
教材原句:We like hamburgers, but we don’t like chicken. (p33-3a)
chicken 作为 “鸡肉”来讲,是不可数名词 I like chicken and fish.
作为”鸡”来讲,是可数名词 There are some chickens on the farm
词汇运用
1. I like vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots and t_____________.
2. I have bread, milk and eggs for b_____________.
3. Mike likes to eat f_________, such as bananas, apples and pears.
4. I don't think hamburgers and ice-cream are h____________ food.
5. Doing spotrs is a good h_________.
6. My mother bought me a book as my b___________ gift.
7. My brother plays basketball every w_________.
8. The problem is too difficul, I don’t know the r__________ answer(答案).
9. Jackie Chan is a famous s__________, we all like him.
10. R___________ I can’t believev it.
重点短语
1. think about 考虑
教材原句:Let’s think about the food. (p32-2d)
think about 考虑、思索、研究
I will think about your advice (建议). 我会考虑你的建议的。
think of 想起,想到
When I think of my childhood, I will miss my hometown.
每当我想到我的童年时,我就会思念家乡。
注意:think of 也有“考虑、对…有某种看法”意思,可以与think about互换
think over 仔细思考。
This math problem is so difficult that you need to think it over.这道数学题非常难,所以你要仔细地思考一下。
2. find out 找出, 查明(真相等)
教材原句:Find out what they like and don’t like! (p33-3a)
find out与find的区别:
1) find 找到,强调结果
I cannot find my bag. 我找不到我的书包了。
2) find out找出,查清楚 强调有目的性的,找出一个结果,找到一个答案,找到一个解决方法
At last, I find out who takes my money. 最终,我查清楚谁拿了我的钱。
注意:
look for 寻找,强调找的过程 She is looking for her cat, but she doesn’t find it.
3. next to 紧邻,在…近旁,仅次于,紧接
next to 紧挨着 My home id next to the school. 我家紧挨着学校。
near 在…旁边 There is a bank near my home. 我家附近有个银行。
注意:
与方位介词相关的短语
in the east 在.....之内的东部
to the east 在.....之外(不紧密相邻)的东部
on the east 和......相邻的东部
in front of 是在一个整体的前面
in the front of 是在一个整体前半部分的位置
in the back of 在……后面
on the left/ right在左边/右边
4. how about …怎么样?
教材原句:How about burgers, vegetable salad and some fruit (p32-2d)
how about相当于what about主要用在三种情形:转换话题、选择说话人、提出建议,这里主要讲提出建议这一用法,后加doing形式
What/How about going for a walk?出去散散步怎样?
答语若赞成用 That’s a good idea. That sounds good. …反对则用 Sorry, let’s …
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.想要做某事_______________ 2. birthday party ______________
3.吃早餐______________ 4. How about... _________________
5.好的习惯 ___________ 6. have sth. for lunch _________________
7.健康的生活____________ 8. ask sb. about sth. ________________
9.思考,考虑_______________ 10.let’s get salad________________
用所给提示适当形式填空
---How about _______(have) some milk and bread
---That sounds good.
2. ---What do you ________ (think) the film ---Very fun.
3. Please help me to __________ (find) when the plane will leave.
4. Lily lives _______ (next) the school.
5. I __________ my pen everywhere, but I cannot _________ it. (look/ look for/ find)
重点句型
1. Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗?(P32-2b)
【剖析】
1)这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否喜欢某种物品。句中like为实义动词,当主语为第三人称单数时,like后加s,变否定句和疑问句时,要用助动词do/does.
2)like是及物动词,后面可直接加名词或代词,后者to do/ doing
like作为介词是“像”
2. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 戴维就饮食习惯采访了排球明星辛迪史密斯。 (p35-2b)
【剖析】
1) ask sb. about sth. 意为”就某事询问某人”
My parents ask me about my classmates. 我父母向我询问我同学的情况。
ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要某物”
He cannot find his pen. He asks his dad for help. 他找不到他的钢笔,他向爸爸寻求帮助。
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
eating habits 饮食习惯
3. Hmm… and do you like hamburgers for dinner 嗯, 你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡吗? (p35-2b)
【剖析】
1) 句式”like… for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner”意为“某餐喜欢吃…”
What do you like for lunch 午餐你喜欢吃什么?
2) for介词,意为“为、替、给”,可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望等。
Let’s go out for a walk. 表目的
I have some books for children. 表对象
Let’s get a new light for the bedroom. 表用途
句型运用
汉译英
1.体育明星吃得好。
_________________________________________________
2.最后一个问题,你晚饭之后吃冰激凌吗?。
__________________________________________________
3.我不想变胖。
__________________________________________________
4.你早餐喜欢吃什么?
___________________________________________________
5.我们不喜欢汉堡。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
They like pears, but they don’t like hambuegers.
_________________________________________________
John’s birthday dinner is next week.
_________________________________________________
What about the fruit
_________________________________________________
David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.
_________________________________________________
I like ice-cream, but I don’t eat it.
_________________________________________________
重点语法
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词的定义及区分
名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式
可数名词,如:an apple, two apples, a bag, some bags
不可数名词,如:milk, bread, rice
2. 可数名词变复数的形式
形式:
1) 一般情况 加 –s 如:book - books
2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 加 – es 如: class- classes
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加- es 如: strawberry- strawberries
4) 以f/fe结尾的单词,把f/fe变v再加-es 如:leaf-leaves
5) 以下四个以“o”结尾的单词变复数要加“es”:negro, hero, tomato, potato;其余以o结尾的,加”s”
3. 特殊用法
1) 有一些词既可以充当可数名词,也可以充当不可数名词,如:ice-cream , salad , 做种类讲时为可数名词。chicken 做“鸡肉”讲为不可数名词,做“小鸡”讲为可数名词。
2)有一些可数名词单复同形sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
如:There are three deer and some sheep in the zoo.
3) 有一些可数名词本身即复数: people , police , cattle
4) 不规则变化:man – men woman – women child – children foot – feet tooth – teeth
语法运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many __________ (glass) of milk do you have
2. There is some __________ (food) in the basket.
3. I want to drink some __________ (water).
4. The __________ (child) are playing games.
5. Windows are made of __________ (glass).
6. His idea sounds _________(well).
7. Kate__________(not run)every day.
8. My sister_________(have) many friends.
9. Tom and I ___________(not be)classmates.
10. They need lots of __________(tomato)
巩固练习A
一、单选
1. --- Where are you going, Sam
--- There isn’t any _________ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
2. She has a little _______ for dinner.
A. muttons B. rice C. apples D. vegetables
3. That busy ________ always doesn’t have a good eating ________
A. star ; habits B. stars; habits C. stars; habit D. star; habit
4.--- What in the picture --- I can see some .
A. is; potato B. are; potato C. is; potatoes D. are; potatoes
5. His father asks him ___________ late, but he doesn’t listen to him.
A. to not sleep B. not sleep C. not to sleep D. not sleeping
二、完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds (头脑)also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat  
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge(知识) D. meat 
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so  
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse(拒绝) D. wait (等)
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
三、语法填空
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 1.________ the morning. He ahs a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of 2.________ (bread). He 3._________ (drink) two glasses of milk, a cup of coffee 4.________ some juice. His wife, Vicky, 5.__________ (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana 6.__________ breakfast. Rick doesn’t like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for 7._________(he). He likes listening misic and 8._________ (watch) TV. He doesn’t do 9._________ (some) housework(家务).Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club now. 10.________ she is very healthy.
阅读理解。
Susan has a big and happy family. Alan and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home. Sometimes they take a walk in a park. Susan’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking walks in a park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Susan’s mother Jasmine is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Susan are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.
1. How many people are there in Susan’s family
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. We don’t know.
2. Who doesn’t like taking walks in a park
A. Susan’s grandparents. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s uncle. D. Susan.
3. Joanna is Susan’s __________.
A. aunt B. mother C. grandmother D. cousin
4. What does “right” mean here in Chinese
A. 好的 B. 合适的 C. 漂亮的 D. 整洁的
5. Which is NOT true
A. Susan’s grandparents like playing sports.
B. Susan and Joanna go to the same school.
C. Peter is Susan’s father.
D. Jasmine is a policewoman.
巩固练习B
按要求改写句子。
我认为约翰不喜欢草莓和苹果。
I _______ think John _______ _______ or apples.
早饭你喜欢吃什么?
What ______ you ________ _________ breakfast
3. 我姐姐不想要变胖,所以她从不吃肉。
My sister ________ _________ ________ _________ fat, so she never _______ meat.
4. 你觉得明天去钓鱼怎么样?
________ _______ ________ _________ tomorrow
5.吃蔬菜对你的健康是有好处的。
________ ________ is good for your health.
二、阅读理解
Fraser is 4 years old. He has autism (自闭症). He lives in his own world. Everything is very difficult to him. He doesn’t want to play with other children. His parents are worried about him.
Then Billy, a cat, comes. It helps Fraser go out of his world.
When Billy sees Fraser, it runs to him quickly. It sits beside Fraser with its paws on Fraser’s legs. They seem to be old friends. Fraser says: “this is our cat, he can come to live with us.” “I know our life changes,” says Fraser’s mother.
Billy stays with Fraser all the time. They play together, listen to the story together, and sleep together. When Fraser walks in the garden, Billy is never far away. When Fraser is unhappy, it always lies beside him.
It seems crazy. But Billy is like Fraser’s angel. Fraser changes a lot. The doctor says he is getting better. He doesn’t have to see the doctor now.
1. From this passage, we can know Fraser____________.
A. often talk with other people B. likes to play games with other people
C. often smiles D. seldom says any word
2. What is Billy
A. a dog B. a cat C. a rabbit D. a pig
3. Which is not right
A. Billy stays with Fraser all the time. B. when Fraser is unhappy, Billy lies beside him.
C. Fraser changes a lot. D. Fraser now has to see the doctor once a week.
4. Billy doesn’t _____ with Fraser.
A. play B. go to the doctor C. sleep D. listen to the story
三、语法填空
Dear Liz,
Thank you very much _____1_____ your letter and the photos of your ___2____(friend) and family. Your parents and friends look really nice ____3___ the photo. Now I can tell you something about me and ___4____(I) family here in New York.
I’ve got two brothers. ____5______ (they) names are Lucas and Andrews and they ___6__(be) 16 and 19. My mother is French and her name is Christine. Dad is American and his name’s Dieter. Our house ____7____(have) got four bedrooms and a small garden. My room is tidy, but my ____8___(brother) are not. They don’t often clean it. We have a dog, Zak, and we think he’s cute. We ___9____(love) it a lot.
Please tell me all about ______10_____(you)friends and school in your next letter. I’d like to know about English schools.
Love,
Laura
四、单词拼写
1. I don’t like rice for b________ in the morning.
2. Zhang Jike is a great ping-pong s________.
3. Many people like eating h_______ food now.
4. It’s a good h_______ to go to bed early and get up early.
5. Eating v________ and fruit are good for us.
6. Emma r________ likes Hangzhou.
7. It’s cool now. It’s r________ for walking.
8. We can only have l________ at school on weekdays.
9. If you don’t w_______ to be fat, eat less meat.
10. There are seven days in a w________.
五、书面表达
你校校报的小记者正在对你校学生的生活方式进行调查。假设你叫Jack,根据调查表并结合自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你的生活方式。
要求:1、包含各要点。2、字数不少于60个。3、 卷面整洁,书写清晰。
Lifestyle Survey生活方式调查 How often do you play sports What sports do you play What do you often eat
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲 Unit 6 Do you like bananas
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. food n. 食物
教材原句:Let’s think about the food! (p32-2d)
不可数名词
food与diet的区别:
food指能吃能喝的具有营养的东西,是不可数名词,表示种类时可数;
diet 指的是饮食,是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的食物,如病人的疗养食物。
2. tomato n. 西红柿
教材原句:Do you like tomatoes (p31-1a)
tomato的复数是tomatoes
初中还有其他几个以“o”结尾的单词变复数要加“es”他们分别是:hero, potato
3. right adj. 正确的;恰当的
教材原句:Yes, you are right. (p32-2d)
1) right 右边 on the right在右边 turn right右转弯
2) right n. 权利
Who gives you the right 谁给你的权利?
3) That’s all right. 不用谢 可用来回答thank you。
All right=OK. 好的
4. healthy adj. 健康的
教材原句:They are not healthy. (p35-2b)
1) healthily adv.健康地 We should eat well and healthily.
health n. 健康 Eating vegetables is good for our health.
be in good health = be healthy
2) 反义词 unhealthy
5. well adv. 好;令人满意地
教材原句:Sports star eats well. (p35-2b)
well 副词,用于修饰动词 He sings well.
good 形容词,用于修饰名词 He is a good boy.
well 作为形容词 指身体好 I don’t feel well today.
well 语气词
6. want v. 需要、想要
教材原句:I don’t want to be fat. (p35-2b)
1) want sth. 想要某物
I want a new bag.
2) want to do sth. 想要做某事
Jerry wants to buy some apples.
3) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
My mother wants me to drink milk to keep healthy.
7. really adv. 真正地
教材原句:I really like it. (P35-2b)
real adj. 真的;现实的
reality n. 事实
chicken n. 鸡肉
教材原句:We like hamburgers, but we don’t like chicken. (p33-3a)
chicken 作为 “鸡肉”来讲,是不可数名词 I like chicken and fish.
作为”鸡”来讲,是可数名词 There are some chickens on the farm
词汇运用
1. I like vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots and t_____________.
2. I have bread, milk and eggs for b_____________.
3. Mike likes to eat f_________, such as bananas, apples and pears.
4. I don't think hamburgers and ice-cream are h____________ food.
5. Doing spotrs is a good h_________.
6. My mother bought me a book as my b___________ gift.
7. My brother plays basketball every w_________.
8. The problem is too difficul, I don’t know the r__________ answer(答案).
9. Jackie Chan is a famous s__________, we all like him.
10. R___________ I can’t believev it.
答案:1. tomotoes 2. breakfast 3. fruits 4. healthy 5. habit
birthday 7. every 8. right 9. star 10. Really
重点短语
1. think about 考虑
教材原句:Let’s think about the food. (p32-2d)
think about 考虑、思索、研究
I will think about your advice (建议). 我会考虑你的建议的。
think of 想起,想到
When I think of my childhood, I will miss my hometown.
每当我想到我的童年时,我就会思念家乡。
注意:think of 也有“考虑、对…有某种看法”意思,可以与think about互换
think over 仔细思考。
This math problem is so difficult that you need to think it over.这道数学题非常难,所以你要仔细地思考一下。
2. find out 找出, 查明(真相等)
教材原句:Find out what they like and don’t like! (p33-3a)
find out与find的区别:
1) find 找到,强调结果
I cannot find my bag. 我找不到我的书包了。
2) find out找出,查清楚 强调有目的性的,找出一个结果,找到一个答案,找到一个解决方法
At last, I find out who takes my money. 最终,我查清楚谁拿了我的钱。
注意:
look for 寻找,强调找的过程 She is looking for her cat, but she doesn’t find it.
3. next to 紧邻,在…近旁,仅次于,紧接
next to 紧挨着 My home id next to the school. 我家紧挨着学校。
near 在…旁边 There is a bank near my home. 我家附近有个银行。
注意:
与方位介词相关的短语
in the east 在.....之内的东部
to the east 在.....之外(不紧密相邻)的东部
on the east 和......相邻的东部
in front of 是在一个整体的前面
in the front of 是在一个整体前半部分的位置
in the back of 在……后面
on the left/ right在左边/右边
4. how about …怎么样?
教材原句:How about burgers, vegetable salad and some fruit (p32-2d)
how about相当于what about主要用在三种情形:转换话题、选择说话人、提出建议,这里主要讲提出建议这一用法,后加doing形式
What/How about going for a walk?出去散散步怎样?
答语若赞成用 That’s a good idea. That sounds good. …反对则用 Sorry, let’s …
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.想要做某事_______________ 2. birthday party ______________
3.吃早餐______________ 4. How about... _________________
5.好的习惯 ___________ 6. have sth. for lunch _________________
7.健康的生活____________ 8. ask sb. about sth. ________________
9.思考,考虑_______________ 10.let’s get salad________________
答案略
用所给提示适当形式填空
---How about _______(have) some milk and bread
---That sounds good.
2. ---What do you ________ (think) the film ---Very fun.
3. Please help me to __________ (find) when the plane will leave.
4. Lily lives _______ (next) the school.
5. I __________ my pen everywhere, but I cannot _________ it. (look/ look for/ find)
答案: 1. having 2. think of 3. find out 4. next 5. look for; find
重点句型
1. Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗?(P32-2b)
【剖析】
1)这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否喜欢某种物品。句中like为实义动词,当主语为第三人称单数时,like后加s,变否定句和疑问句时,要用助动词do/does.
2)like是及物动词,后面可直接加名词或代词,后者to do/ doing
like作为介词是“像”
2. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 戴维就饮食习惯采访了排球明星辛迪史密斯。 (p35-2b)
【剖析】
1) ask sb. about sth. 意为”就某事询问某人”
My parents ask me about my classmates. 我父母向我询问我同学的情况。
ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要某物”
He cannot find his pen. He asks his dad for help. 他找不到他的钢笔,他向爸爸寻求帮助。
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
eating habits 饮食习惯
3. Hmm… and do you like hamburgers for dinner 嗯, 你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡吗? (p35-2b)
【剖析】
1) 句式”like… for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner”意为“某餐喜欢吃…”
What do you like for lunch 午餐你喜欢吃什么?
2) for介词,意为“为、替、给”,可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望等。
Let’s go out for a walk. 表目的
I have some books for children. 表对象
Let’s get a new light for the bedroom. 表用途
句型运用
汉译英
1.体育明星吃得好。
_________________________________________________
2.最后一个问题,你晚饭之后吃冰激凌吗?。
__________________________________________________
3.我不想变胖。
__________________________________________________
4.你早餐喜欢吃什么?
___________________________________________________
5.我们不喜欢汉堡。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
They like pears, but they don’t like hambuegers.
_________________________________________________
John’s birthday dinner is next week.
_________________________________________________
What about the fruit
_________________________________________________
David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.
_________________________________________________
I like ice-cream, but I don’t eat it.
_________________________________________________
答案略
重点语法
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词的定义及区分
名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式
可数名词,如:an apple, two apples, a bag, some bags
不可数名词,如:milk, bread, rice
2. 可数名词变复数的形式
形式:
1) 一般情况 加 –s 如:book - books
2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词 加 – es 如: class- classes
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加- es 如: strawberry- strawberries
4) 以f/fe结尾的单词,把f/fe变v再加-es 如:leaf-leaves
5) 以下四个以“o”结尾的单词变复数要加“es”:negro, hero, tomato, potato;其余以o结尾的,加”s”
3. 特殊用法
1) 有一些词既可以充当可数名词,也可以充当不可数名词,如:ice-cream , salad , 做种类讲时为可数名词。chicken 做“鸡肉”讲为不可数名词,做“小鸡”讲为可数名词。
2)有一些可数名词单复同形sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
如:There are three deer and some sheep in the zoo.
3) 有一些可数名词本身即复数: people , police , cattle
4) 不规则变化:man – men woman – women child – children foot – feet tooth – teeth
语法运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many __________ (glass) of milk do you have
2. There is some __________ (food) in the basket.
3. I want to drink some __________ (water).
4. The __________ (child) are playing games.
5. Windows are made of __________ (glass).
6. His idea sounds _________(well).
7. Kate__________(not run)every day.
8. My sister_________(have) many friends.
9. Tom and I ___________(not be)classmates.
10. They need lots of __________(tomato)
答案:1. glasses 2. food 3. water 4. children 5. glass
6.good 7.doesn’t run 8.has 9.aren’t 10.tomatoes
巩固练习A
一、单选
1. --- Where are you going, Sam
--- There isn’t any _________ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.
A. vegetables B. beef C. eggs D. money
2. She has a little _______ for dinner.
A. muttons B. rice C. apples D. vegetables
3. That busy ________ always doesn’t have a good eating ________
A. star ; habits B. stars; habits C. stars; habit D. star; habit
4.--- What in the picture --- I can see some .
A. is; potato B. are; potato C. is; potatoes D. are; potatoes
5. His father asks him ___________ late, but he doesn’t listen to him.
A. to not sleep B. not sleep C. not to sleep D. not sleeping
答案:B B D D C
二、完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds (头脑)also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat  
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge(知识) D. meat 
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so  
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse(拒绝) D. wait (等)
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
答案:1-5 D C B A B 6-10 B A C A B
三、语法填空
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late 1.________ the morning. He ahs a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of 2.________ (bread). He 3._________ (drink) two glasses of milk, a cup of coffee 4.________ some juice. His wife, Vicky, 5.__________ (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana 6.__________ breakfast. Rick doesn’t like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for 7._________(he). He likes listening misic and 8._________ (watch) TV. He doesn’t do 9._________ (some) housework(家务).Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club now. 10.________ she is very healthy.
答案:1. in 2. bread 3. drinks 4. and 5. has
6.for 7. him 8. watching 9. any 10. So
阅读理解。
Susan has a big and happy family. Alan and Linda are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home. Sometimes they take a walk in a park. Susan’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking walks in a park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Susan’s mother Jasmine is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live(生活) in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Susan are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.
1. How many people are there in Susan’s family
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. We don’t know.
2. Who doesn’t like taking walks in a park
A. Susan’s grandparents. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s uncle. D. Susan.
3. Joanna is Susan’s __________.
A. aunt B. mother C. grandmother D. cousin
4. What does “right” mean here in Chinese
A. 好的 B. 合适的 C. 漂亮的 D. 整洁的
5. Which is NOT true
A. Susan’s grandparents like playing sports.
B. Susan and Joanna go to the same school.
C. Peter is Susan’s father.
D. Jasmine is a policewoman.
答案:C B D B A
巩固练习B
按要求改写句子。
我认为约翰不喜欢草莓和苹果。
I _______ think John _______ _______ or apples.
早饭你喜欢吃什么?
What ______ you ________ _________ breakfast
3. 我姐姐不想要变胖,所以她从不吃肉。
My sister ________ _________ ________ _________ fat, so she never _______ meat.
4. 你觉得明天去钓鱼怎么样?
________ _______ ________ _________ tomorrow
5.吃蔬菜对你的健康是有好处的。
________ ________ is good for your health.
答案略
二、阅读理解
Fraser is 4 years old. He has autism (自闭症). He lives in his own world. Everything is very difficult to him. He doesn’t want to play with other children. His parents are worried about him.
Then Billy, a cat, comes. It helps Fraser go out of his world.
When Billy sees Fraser, it runs to him quickly. It sits beside Fraser with its paws on Fraser’s legs. They seem to be old friends. Fraser says: “this is our cat, he can come to live with us.” “I know our life changes,” says Fraser’s mother.
Billy stays with Fraser all the time. They play together, listen to the story together, and sleep together. When Fraser walks in the garden, Billy is never far away. When Fraser is unhappy, it always lies beside him.
It seems crazy. But Billy is like Fraser’s angel. Fraser changes a lot. The doctor says he is getting better. He doesn’t have to see the doctor now.
1. From this passage, we can know Fraser____________.
A. often talk with other people B. likes to play games with other people
C. often smiles D. seldom says any word
2. What is Billy
A. a dog B. a cat C. a rabbit D. a pig
3. Which is not right
A. Billy stays with Fraser all the time. B. when Fraser is unhappy, Billy lies beside him.
C. Fraser changes a lot. D. Fraser now has to see the doctor once a week.
4. Billy doesn’t _____ with Fraser.
A. play B. go to the doctor C. sleep D. listen to the story
答案:D A D B
三、语法填空
Dear Liz,
Thank you very much _____1_____ your letter and the photos of your ___2____(friend) and family. Your parents and friends look really nice ____3___ the photo. Now I can tell you something about me and ___4____(I) family here in New York.
I’ve got two brothers. ____5______ (they) names are Lucas and Andrews and they ___6__(be) 16 and 19. My mother is French and her name is Christine. Dad is American and his name’s Dieter. Our house ____7____(have) got four bedrooms and a small garden. My room is tidy, but my ____8___(brother) are not. They don’t often clean it. We have a dog, Zak, and we think he’s cute. We ___9____(love) it a lot.
Please tell me all about ______10_____(you)friends and school in your next letter. I’d like to know about English schools.
Love,
Laura
答案:1. for 2.friends 3. in 4. my 5. Their
6.are 7.has 8. brother’s 9. love 10. your
四、单词拼写
1. I don’t like rice for b________ in the morning.
2. Zhang Jike is a great ping-pong s________.
3. Many people like eating h_______ food now.
4. It’s a good h_______ to go to bed early and get up early.
5. Eating v________ and fruit are good for us.
6. Emma r________ likes Hangzhou.
7. It’s cool now. It’s r________ for walking.
8. We can only have l________ at school on weekdays.
9. If you don’t w_______ to be fat, eat less meat.
10. There are seven days in a w________.
答案:1. breakfast 2.star 3. healthy 4. habit 5. vegetables
6. really 7. relaxing 8. lunch 9.want 10.week
五、书面表达
你校校报的小记者正在对你校学生的生活方式进行调查。假设你叫Jack,根据调查表并结合自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你的生活方式。
要求:1、包含各要点。2、字数不少于60个。3、 卷面整洁,书写清晰。
Lifestyle Survey生活方式调查 How often do you play sports What sports do you play What do you often eat
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案略
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