人教版七年级上 Unit 8 知识精讲+巩固练习(含部分答案)

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名称 人教版七年级上 Unit 8 知识精讲+巩固练习(含部分答案)
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更新时间 2023-04-20 09:02:28

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲Unit 8 When is your birthday
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. month n. 月份
教材原句:months (p43-1a)
【重点知识】
month 月份,为可数名词,其复数形式为months
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
12个月份:
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
2. old adj. 年老的;旧的
教材原句:How old are you (p44-2e)
【重点知识】
掌握形容词old的用法。
1)作“年老的”讲时,它的反义词是young(年轻的)。如:
Our principle is an old woman.我们的校长是一位年长的女校长。
2)作“旧的”讲时,它的反义词是new(新的)。如:
Think of some old friends sometimes. 偶尔想想旧的朋友。
3)old还可以表示……岁(的)。如:
years old ....岁(年龄) eg: My brother is 3 years old.
注意:elder,older是old的两种比较级形式,都有“年长的”意思 (old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。elder通常用于名词前作定语用,而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语;而older作“年长的”解时,则正好与之相反,它用作表语,而不用 作定语形容词。
3. first num. 第一
教材原句:first (p45-grammar focus)
【重点知识】
掌握first做名词、形容词和副词的用法。
1)作名词时,表示“第一;一号”。如:
Our National Day is on October first. 国庆节在10月1号。
2)作形容词时,表示“第一的”。如:
What time does the first flight leave 首次航班几点起飞?
3)作副词时,表示“首次,最初”,常见的词组at first。如:
What should I do first 我该首先做什么?
4. second num. 第二
教材原句:first second (p45-grammar focus)
【重点知识】
掌握second做名词、形容词和副词的用法。
1)作名词时,表示“第二;二号”。如:
Our team gets a second.我们队得了第二名。
2)作名词时,表示“秒”。如:
There is sixty seconds in one minute. 一分钟有六十秒。
3)作形容词时,表示“第二的,”。如:
Her beautiful roses won the second prize at the flower show. 她那些美丽的玫瑰在花展上得了二等奖。
4)作副词时,表示“其次”。如:
Second, smoking is harmful also to your family members. 第二,吸烟也会给你的家人带来危害。
5. fifth num. 第五
教材原句:fourth fifth. (p45-grammar focus)
【重点知识】
1) fifth是five的序数词,是将末尾的ve换成f加th, 同样的还有twelve---twelfth
2) 掌握fifth做名词的用法。作名词时,表示“第五;五号”。如:
He has dropped back to the fifth in his class. 他在班上名次退居第五。
6. dear adj. 亲爱的
教材原句:Dear students, .... (p47-2b)
【重点知识】
dear除了“亲爱的”意思之外,还有“昂贵的”意思
This kind of bread is too dear.
此外,还可以用作语气词,意为“天呀”
---Look at the fish. It’s 15 meters long.
---Oh, dear!
7. busy adj. 忙碌的;无瑕的
教材原句:This is a really busy term. (P47-2b)
【重点知识】
1) busy忙的,反义词为free空闲的
2) 掌握与busy有关的两个短语的用法。
be busy with sth 忙于某事。如:
I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。如:
He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
time n. 时间
教材原句:Have a good time! (p47-2b)
【重点知识】
1)time指"时间",作不可数名词,前面可用much, little, a lot of等修饰。如:
We have little time left. Hurry up!我们没时间剩了,快点。
2)作"次数; 倍数""一段时间"讲时,time是可数名词。如:
  I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
  Did you have a good time at the party 你在晚会上玩得痛快吗?
time常见的几个短语:
Have a good time!过得愉快
on time准时
in time及时
  Its time for sth./to do sth. 该是(干)……的时间了
词汇运用
1. Teachers’ Day is in S__________.
2.May is the f_______ month of a year.
3. F_______, the second month, is the shortest of all the months.
4. My watch is very o_______, so I want to buy a new one.
5. ---Anna, can you help me with the housework
---Sorry, Mum. I’m b_______ doing homework.
6. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
7. September is the n________ month of a year.
8. We have two Art F________ in a year.
9. O________ 1st is the National Day.
10. We’ll have a volleyball g________ this afternoon.
重点短语
1. On June 3rd 在6月3号
教材原句:My birthday is on June 3rd. (p43-1a)
【重点知识】
介词on, in, at表时间的用法
1)on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚
E.g.:on Sunday 在星期天 on January 2nd 在一月2号
on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨
on a spring afternoon在一个春季的下午
2) in +世纪,年,季节,月,及一天的早、中、晚,年代
E.g.:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year/ season/ month/ week在一年/季/月/周里 
in April在四月里
3)at + 具体时刻/ Christmas, noon, night等
E.g.: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里
2. how old ...几岁了?
教材原句:How old are you (p44-2e)
【重点知识】
how old... 意为“...几岁了”,用来询问年龄,回答是用 ... is/am/ are 数字 (years old)
---How old is your uncle
---He is 40 (years old).
询问年龄的另一种表达方式是”What’s +所有格/形容词性物主代词+age ”
---What’s your age ---I’m 18.
3. basketball game 篮球赛
教材原句:We have two ball games. (p47-2b)
【重点知识】
1)game意为”比赛、游戏”,主要用于球类运动和棋类运动
a tennis game一场网球赛
computer games计算机游戏
2)game还可以表示”运动会”,指大型或国际性运动会,常用复数形式
the Olympic Games奥运会
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.几岁 _______________ 2.学校旅行 _______________
3.篮球比赛 _______________ 4.排球比赛 _______________
5.生日快乐 _______________ 6.see you _______________
7.soccer game _______________ 8.School Day _______________
9.English speech contest _______________ 10.art festival _______________
用适当的介词填空
1. — When do you get up
— I usually get up _______6:00 _______ the morning.
2. We has an art festival ______the morning of May 1st.
3.________2017, we have some interesting and fun things in our school .
4.Children can get gifts _____ New Year’s Day.
5.John arrived in Hangzhou ____ a rainy morning.
重点句型
1. When is your birthday, Linda (P43-1a)
【剖析】
1) when 在此处是疑问副词,用来引导特殊疑问句,意为“什么时候,何时”位于句首。 When 可以对年、月、日及时刻进行提问。
---When do you watch TV ---In the evening.
when与what time都可以询问时间,when问一些较为大概的时间,what time问较具体的时间
birthday=date of birth
针对性练习:
1) My date of b_______ is on May 1st.
2) ---_______ do you get up every day ---At six.
A. What time B. Why C. How D. What
2. When is Sally’s birthday party (p46-1d)
【剖析】
Sally’s birthday party 运用了名词所有格,即“……的”,表示所属关系。
Eg:the boy’s father 这个男孩的父亲 the children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
【注意】 名词所有格的用法通常采用“ ’s ” 表示所有的关系。 如果名词是单数, 在词后加“ ’s”;如果名词是复数,且不以 “s”结尾,需加“’s”;如果名词是复数,且以 “s”结尾,则只需加“’” 如:
the students’ games 学生们的游戏 the children’s books 孩子们的书
注:1) 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s ;表示各自的所有时在各自词末加’s 。如:
He is Tom and Jim’s father. 他是汤姆和吉姆的父亲。
These are Lucy’s and Lily’s books. 这些是露西的和莉莉的书本。
“s”所有格多用于有生命的东西,表示无生命物体的所有格时一般用of 短语,如:
the color of the clock 时钟的颜色
句型运用
汉译英
1.生日快乐。
_____________________________________________
2.你想来我的生日派对吗?
_____________________________________________
3.我们在下午有一个学校旅行。
_____________________________________________
4.我们在学校图书馆有一个图书售卖会。
_____________________________________________
5.学校日在十月22号。
_____________________________________________
英译汉
1.-When is your birthday -My birthday is on May 2nd.
_____________________________________________
2.-When is Alice's birthday -Her birthday is on September 5th.
_____________________________________________
3.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.
_____________________________________________
4.We have an English party on November 30th.
_____________________________________________
5.What other activities do you like
_____________________________________________
重点语法
序数词
基数词变序数词的变化规律:
口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t d d (first second third )
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替,ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
序数词用法:
表示顺序。序数词表示顺序时,其前需用定冠词the,后面接单数名词
Jackie is the first man to come to the party.
June is the sixth month of a year.
表示日期中的“日”,如2018年5月14日表示为:May 14th,2018读作May the fourteenth, two thousand and eighteen.
序数词常用作名词的定语,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不用 the.
Alice is my first e-friend.
名词+基数词=the +序数词+名词
Unit Seven=the seventh unit
语法运用
一、写出下列基数词相应的序数词:
1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________
5. eight __________6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________
9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________
二、把下列短语译成英语:
1. 第12课 ________________________ 2. 304号房间 _______________________
3. 半小时 ________________________ 4. 每日三次 _______________________
5. 第25页 _______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代 ___________________
7. 4路公共汽车 _____________________ 8. 第15中学 _____________________
9. 21世纪 _________________________ 10. 两吨半 ______________________
11. 差一刻三点 _____________________ 12. 第二册 ________________________
13. 在他五十几岁时 ___________________ 14. 二年级八班 ____________________
15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元 ____________________
17. 第三册第十三课 _______________________ 18. 三分之一 __________________
19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日 __________________
用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空。
We are in Class__(3).
2. We have_____(12)months of the year.December is the ______(12)one.
3. This is my_____(1)bag.
4. My birthday is Dec._____(21).
5. I have______(3)books. I like my___(3) book.
巩固练习A
一、单选
1. Anna has _______ school trip _______ this month.
A. a; at B. a; 不填 C. 不填; at D. 不填; 不填
2. David, is your mother’s birthday _______ November
A. in B. of C. on D. for
3. _______ is the seventh month of the year.
A. May B. July C. August D. December
4. Are these _______ radios
A. Mike and Jane’s B. Mike’s and Jane
C. Mike’s and Jane’s D. Mike and Jane
5. Mr. Miller is _______ now. Can you call him this evening
A. tidy B. right C. healthy D. busy
6. The boy is _______. Today is his _______ birthday.
A. ten; ten B. tenth; tenth C. ten; tenth D. tenth; ten
7. I’ll have a New Year _______. Will you come
A. party B. card C. photo D. game
8. —_______ do your parents play sports
—In the morning.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
9. _______ Bill _______ an English Day this term
A. Do; has B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Does; have
10. —Happy birthday, Jack.
—_______.
A. You, too B. I see C. Thank you D. I’m fine
二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Is your mother’s birthday next week (补全肯定答语)
Yes, ________ ________.
2. Do you have Sports Day (补全否定答语)
No, ________ ________.
3. Kate wants to come to our English party. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Kate ________ to come to our English party
4. We have a music festival next month. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a music festival next month.
5. Our soccer game is on November 14th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your soccer game
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 祝你过得愉快!
________ a good ________!
2. 明天下午他们有图书展销会。
They have a(n) ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon.
3. 安娜有一些卡片给你。
Anna ________ some cards ________ you.
4. 明天你可以来我们学校图书馆。
You can come to our ________ ________ tomorrow.
5. 篮球比赛在十月份。
The basketball game ________ ________ October.
四、完型填空
There are 12 __1__in a year. Among them, I like May __2__ my birthday is May 21st. On that day, Dad and Mom give me a __3__. My sister Beth's birthday is in ___4__, too. But she is only 3, so she is the __5__daughter of Mom and Dad . Dad likes October very much because every ___6__, at that time, there are lots of ball __7_ and Dad likes sports. Mom likes September and October because ___8__ Day is usually in those two months. What about you __9_ is your birthday How old are you And ___10__ month do you like
1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons(季节)
2. A. and B. but C. so D. because
3. A. music concert B. speech contest C. birthday party D.basketball game
4. A. March B. May C. June D. July
5.A. one B. first C. two D. second
6. A. day B. month C. season D. year
7. A. games B. trips C. lectures(讲座) D. concerts
8 A. New Year's B. Women' s C. Mother's D. Mid-autumn
9. A. When B. What C. Which D How
10.A. who B. where C. which D. what
巩固练习B
一、阅读理解
A
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can’t. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don’t need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend our Spring Festival there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time!
1. The school has a(n) ________ every year.
A. school trip B. art festival C. English party D. soccer game
2. The art festival lasts (持续) for ________ days.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. 划线单词over的汉语意思是―_______ 。
A. 结束 B. 漫长的 C. 无聊 D. 有趣的
4. They want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend B. buy some clothes C. take a trip D. watch ball games
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Parents can’t come to the art festival.
B. People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C. They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D. The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya
B
Tom is from America. His birthday is coming. Betty and her friends are talking about it. They usually send him a birthday card. They also make a cake for his birthday because Tom loves cakes. Tom often listens to music, so his friends will give him a CD this year. They will watch a football game on TV together because Tom also enjoys playing football. They will have a birthday party because Tom always likes parties.
Taotao is from China. On his birthday, he usually stays at home with his parents. He usually has noodles and eggs. In China, noodles mean "long life" and eggs keep children healthy and clever. His parents and grandparents usually give him some books as gifts. Taotao enjoys his birthday a lot.
6. The underlined word "it" refers to " ".
A. Tom B. Tom's birthday
C. Tom's friend D. Tom's cake
7. What do Tom's friends do on his birthday
A. They give him eggs. B. They listen to nice music.
C. They make a cake for him. D. They give him some books.
8. Tom enjoys .
A. playing football B. making cards
C. making a CD D. collecting gifts
9. Taotao on his birthday.
A. has eggs and noodles B. makes his parents happy
C. has a party with his family D. visits his grandparents
10. Both Tom and Taotao .
A. listen to music a lot B. like watching foot ball games
C. get the birthday cards D. enjoy their birthdays
二、语法填空
Vera is thirteen____1_____ (year) old. She was born_____2____December. Mrs Smith is____3_____(she) mother. Today is her birthday. There is a party____4_____her. Lots of her friends come ___5____ her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. ____6____ Vera doesn’t like them. ____7____ does she want Can you guess
Just then Vera sees a red card in her _____8____ (mother) hand. It ____9____ (say): Happy birthday to you, dear Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.
Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, ____10_____nice T-shirt! How glad she is!
三、单词拼写
1.February is the s_________ month of a year.
2. There is an art f__________ on July 4th.
3. My b________ is on January first. Welcome to my party.
4. The fourth month of the year is A__________.
5. I cannot go out with you because I am b_______ doing homework now.
6. ---Is that boy a s________ of your school
---Yes, he is my classmate.
7.September is the n_________ month of the year.
8.---H______ old is he ---He’s fifteen.
9. ---W_____ is your birthday ---May 5th.
10. He is seven y_____ old and he can dress himself.
四、书面表达
假如你是李红,请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下你自己及学校的活动。
提示:
1.How old are you
2.When is your birthday
3.How old are your parents
4.When are your parents' birthdays
5.What activities do you have this term
要求:灵活运用本单元所学知识,60词左右,可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲Unit 8 When is your birthday
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. month n. 月份
教材原句:months (p43-1a)
【重点知识】
month 月份,为可数名词,其复数形式为months
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。
12个月份:
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
2. old adj. 年老的;旧的
教材原句:How old are you (p44-2e)
【重点知识】
掌握形容词old的用法。
1)作“年老的”讲时,它的反义词是young(年轻的)。如:
Our principle is an old woman.我们的校长是一位年长的女校长。
2)作“旧的”讲时,它的反义词是new(新的)。如:
Think of some old friends sometimes. 偶尔想想旧的朋友。
3)old还可以表示……岁(的)。如:
years old ....岁(年龄) eg: My brother is 3 years old.
注意:elder,older是old的两种比较级形式,都有“年长的”意思 (old还有“较旧的”意思)。但是二者用法不同。elder通常用于名词前作定语用,而不能用在be动词或系动词后作表语;而older作“年长的”解时,则正好与之相反,它用作表语,而不用 作定语形容词。
3. first num. 第一
教材原句:first (p45-grammar focus)
【重点知识】
掌握first做名词、形容词和副词的用法。
1)作名词时,表示“第一;一号”。如:
Our National Day is on October first. 国庆节在10月1号。
2)作形容词时,表示“第一的”。如:
What time does the first flight leave 首次航班几点起飞?
3)作副词时,表示“首次,最初”,常见的词组at first。如:
What should I do first 我该首先做什么?
4. second num. 第二
教材原句:first second (p45-grammar focus)
【重点知识】
掌握second做名词、形容词和副词的用法。
1)作名词时,表示“第二;二号”。如:
Our team gets a second.我们队得了第二名。
2)作名词时,表示“秒”。如:
There is sixty seconds in one minute. 一分钟有六十秒。
3)作形容词时,表示“第二的,”。如:
Her beautiful roses won the second prize at the flower show. 她那些美丽的玫瑰在花展上得了二等奖。
4)作副词时,表示“其次”。如:
Second, smoking is harmful also to your family members. 第二,吸烟也会给你的家人带来危害。
5. fifth num. 第五
教材原句:fourth fifth. (p45-grammar focus)
【重点知识】
1) fifth是five的序数词,是将末尾的ve换成f加th, 同样的还有twelve---twelfth
2) 掌握fifth做名词的用法。作名词时,表示“第五;五号”。如:
He has dropped back to the fifth in his class. 他在班上名次退居第五。
6. dear adj. 亲爱的
教材原句:Dear students, .... (p47-2b)
【重点知识】
dear除了“亲爱的”意思之外,还有“昂贵的”意思
This kind of bread is too dear.
此外,还可以用作语气词,意为“天呀”
---Look at the fish. It’s 15 meters long.
---Oh, dear!
7. busy adj. 忙碌的;无瑕的
教材原句:This is a really busy term. (P47-2b)
【重点知识】
1) busy忙的,反义词为free空闲的
2) 掌握与busy有关的两个短语的用法。
be busy with sth 忙于某事。如:
I was busy with my children. 我忙于照顾孩子。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。如:
He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
time n. 时间
教材原句:Have a good time! (p47-2b)
【重点知识】
1)time指"时间",作不可数名词,前面可用much, little, a lot of等修饰。如:
We have little time left. Hurry up!我们没时间剩了,快点。
2)作"次数; 倍数""一段时间"讲时,time是可数名词。如:
  I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
  Did you have a good time at the party 你在晚会上玩得痛快吗?
time常见的几个短语:
Have a good time!过得愉快
on time准时
in time及时
  Its time for sth./to do sth. 该是(干)……的时间了
词汇运用
1. Teachers’ Day is in S__________.
2.May is the f_______ month of a year.
3. F_______, the second month, is the shortest of all the months.
4. My watch is very o_______, so I want to buy a new one.
5. ---Anna, can you help me with the housework
---Sorry, Mum. I’m b_______ doing homework.
6. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.
7. September is the n________ month of a year.
8. We have two Art F________ in a year.
9. O________ 1st is the National Day.
10. We’ll have a volleyball g________ this afternoon.
答案:September;fifth;February;old;busy;June;ninth;festival;October;game
重点短语
1. On June 3rd 在6月3号
教材原句:My birthday is on June 3rd. (p43-1a)
【重点知识】
介词on, in, at表时间的用法
1)on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚
E.g.:on Sunday 在星期天 on January 2nd 在一月2号
on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨
on a spring afternoon在一个春季的下午
2) in +世纪,年,季节,月,及一天的早、中、晚,年代
E.g.:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year/ season/ month/ week在一年/季/月/周里 
in April在四月里
3)at + 具体时刻/ Christmas, noon, night等
E.g.: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里
2. how old ...几岁了?
教材原句:How old are you (p44-2e)
【重点知识】
how old... 意为“...几岁了”,用来询问年龄,回答是用 ... is/am/ are 数字 (years old)
---How old is your uncle
---He is 40 (years old).
询问年龄的另一种表达方式是”What’s +所有格/形容词性物主代词+age ”
---What’s your age ---I’m 18.
3. basketball game 篮球赛
教材原句:We have two ball games. (p47-2b)
【重点知识】
1)game意为”比赛、游戏”,主要用于球类运动和棋类运动
a tennis game一场网球赛
computer games计算机游戏
2)game还可以表示”运动会”,指大型或国际性运动会,常用复数形式
the Olympic Games奥运会
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.几岁 _______________ 2.学校旅行 _______________
3.篮球比赛 _______________ 4.排球比赛 _______________
5.生日快乐 _______________ 6.see you _______________
7.soccer game _______________ 8.School Day _______________
9.English speech contest _______________ 10.art festival _______________
答案:略
用适当的介词填空
1. — When do you get up
— I usually get up _______6:00 _______ the morning.
2. We has an art festival ______the morning of May 1st.
3.________2017, we have some interesting and fun things in our school .
4.Children can get gifts _____ New Year’s Day.
5.John arrived in Hangzhou ____ a rainy morning.
答案:at,in;on;in;on;on
重点句型
1. When is your birthday, Linda (P43-1a)
【剖析】
1) when 在此处是疑问副词,用来引导特殊疑问句,意为“什么时候,何时”位于句首。 When 可以对年、月、日及时刻进行提问。
---When do you watch TV ---In the evening.
when与what time都可以询问时间,when问一些较为大概的时间,what time问较具体的时间
birthday=date of birth
针对性练习:
1) My date of b_______ is on May 1st.
2) ---_______ do you get up every day ---At six.
A. What time B. Why C. How D. What
2. When is Sally’s birthday party (p46-1d)
【剖析】
Sally’s birthday party 运用了名词所有格,即“……的”,表示所属关系。
Eg:the boy’s father 这个男孩的父亲 the children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
【注意】 名词所有格的用法通常采用“ ’s ” 表示所有的关系。 如果名词是单数, 在词后加“ ’s”;如果名词是复数,且不以 “s”结尾,需加“’s”;如果名词是复数,且以 “s”结尾,则只需加“’” 如:
the students’ games 学生们的游戏 the children’s books 孩子们的书
注:1) 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s ;表示各自的所有时在各自词末加’s 。如:
He is Tom and Jim’s father. 他是汤姆和吉姆的父亲。
These are Lucy’s and Lily’s books. 这些是露西的和莉莉的书本。
“s”所有格多用于有生命的东西,表示无生命物体的所有格时一般用of 短语,如:
the color of the clock 时钟的颜色
句型运用
汉译英
1.生日快乐。
_____________________________________________
2.你想来我的生日派对吗?
_____________________________________________
3.我们在下午有一个学校旅行。
_____________________________________________
4.我们在学校图书馆有一个图书售卖会。
_____________________________________________
5.学校日在十月22号。
_____________________________________________
英译汉
1.-When is your birthday -My birthday is on May 2nd.
_____________________________________________
2.-When is Alice's birthday -Her birthday is on September 5th.
_____________________________________________
3.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.
_____________________________________________
4.We have an English party on November 30th.
_____________________________________________
5.What other activities do you like
_____________________________________________
答案:略
重点语法
序数词
基数词变序数词的变化规律:
口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t d d (first second third )
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替,ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
序数词用法:
表示顺序。序数词表示顺序时,其前需用定冠词the,后面接单数名词
Jackie is the first man to come to the party.
June is the sixth month of a year.
表示日期中的“日”,如2018年5月14日表示为:May 14th,2018读作May the fourteenth, two thousand and eighteen.
序数词常用作名词的定语,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不用 the.
Alice is my first e-friend.
名词+基数词=the +序数词+名词
Unit Seven=the seventh unit
语法运用
一、写出下列基数词相应的序数词:
1. one __________ 2. two _________ 3. three _________ 4. five ________
5. eight __________6. nine _________ 7. twelve _________ 8. twenty __________
9. thirty-one __________ 10. forty-four ___________ 11. fifty-seven ____________
二、把下列短语译成英语:
1. 第12课 ________________________ 2. 304号房间 _______________________
3. 半小时 ________________________ 4. 每日三次 _______________________
5. 第25页 _______________________ 6. 20世纪90年代 ___________________
7. 4路公共汽车 _____________________ 8. 第15中学 _____________________
9. 21世纪 _________________________ 10. 两吨半 ______________________
11. 差一刻三点 _____________________ 12. 第二册 ________________________
13. 在他五十几岁时 ___________________ 14. 二年级八班 ____________________
15. 10:45 _____________________________ 16. 第十五单元 ____________________
17. 第三册第十三课 _______________________ 18. 三分之一 __________________
19. 三百美金_________________________ 20. 1994年3月22日 __________________
用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空。
1. We are in Class__(3).
2. We have_____(12)months of the year.December is the ______(12)one.
3. This is my_____(1)bag.
4. My birthday is Dec._____(21).
5. I have______(3)books. I like my___(3) book.
答案:
一、1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fifth 5. eighth 6. ninth7. twelfth 8. twentieth 9. thirty-first 10. forty-fourth 11. fifty-seventh
二、1. Lesson 12 / the Twelfth Lesson 2. Room 304 3. half an hour
  4. three times a day 5. page 25 6. 1990s / the nineties of the twentieth century
  7. the No.4 bus 8. The No.15 Middle School 9. the 21st century
  10. two and a half kilos / two kilos and a half 11. a quarter to three 12. Book Two
  13. in his fifties 14. Class Eight, Grade Two 15. ten forty-five 16. Unit 15
  17. Lesson 13, Book 3 18. a third / one third 19. three hundred dollars
  20. March 22nd, 1994
三、略
巩固练习A
一、单选
1. Anna has _______ school trip _______ this month.
A. a; at B. a; 不填 C. 不填; at D. 不填; 不填
2. David, is your mother’s birthday _______ November
A. in B. of C. on D. for
3. _______ is the seventh month of the year.
A. May B. July C. August D. December
4. Are these _______ radios
A. Mike and Jane’s B. Mike’s and Jane
C. Mike’s and Jane’s D. Mike and Jane
5. Mr. Miller is _______ now. Can you call him this evening
A. tidy B. right C. healthy D. busy
6. The boy is _______. Today is his _______ birthday.
A. ten; ten B. tenth; tenth C. ten; tenth D. tenth; ten
7. I’ll have a New Year _______. Will you come
A. party B. card C. photo D. game
8. —_______ do your parents play sports
—In the morning.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
9. _______ Bill _______ an English Day this term
A. Do; has B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Does; have
10. —Happy birthday, Jack.
—_______.
A. You, too B. I see C. Thank you D. I’m fine
答案:1-10:BABCD CABDC
二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Is your mother’s birthday next week (补全肯定答语)
Yes, ________ ________.
2. Do you have Sports Day (补全否定答语)
No, ________ ________.
3. Kate wants to come to our English party. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Kate ________ to come to our English party
4. We have a music festival next month. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a music festival next month.
5. Our soccer game is on November 14th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your soccer game
答案:1. it is 2. we / I don’t 3. Does; want 4. don’t have 5. When is
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 祝你过得愉快!
________ a good ________!
2. 明天下午他们有图书展销会。
They have a(n) ________ ________ tomorrow afternoon.
3. 安娜有一些卡片给你。
Anna ________ some cards ________ you.
4. 明天你可以来我们学校图书馆。
You can come to our ________ ________ tomorrow.
5. 篮球比赛在十月份。
The basketball game ________ ________ October.
答案:1. Have; time 2. book sale 3. has; for 4. school library 5. is in
四、完型填空
There are 12 __1__in a year. Among them, I like May __2__ my birthday is May 21st. On that day, Dad and Mom give me a __3__. My sister Beth's birthday is in ___4__, too. But she is only 3, so she is the __5__daughter of Mom and Dad . Dad likes October very much because every ___6__, at that time, there are lots of ball __7_ and Dad likes sports. Mom likes September and October because ___8__ Day is usually in those two months. What about you __9_ is your birthday How old are you And ___10__ month do you like
1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons(季节)
2. A. and B. but C. so D. because
3. A. music concert B. speech contest C. birthday party D.basketball game
4. A. March B. May C. June D. July
5.A. one B. first C. two D. second
6. A. day B. month C. season D. year
7. A. games B. trips C. lectures(讲座) D. concerts
8 A. New Year's B. Women' s C. Mother's D. Mid-autumn
9. A. When B. What C. Which D How
10.A. who B. where C. which D. what
答案:CDCBC DADAC
巩固练习B
一、阅读理解
A
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can’t. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don’t need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend our Spring Festival there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I’m sure we’ll have a good time!
1. The school has a(n) ________ every year.
A. school trip B. art festival C. English party D. soccer game
2. The art festival lasts (持续) for ________ days.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. 划线单词over的汉语意思是―_______ 。
A. 结束 B. 漫长的 C. 无聊 D. 有趣的
4. They want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend B. buy some clothes C. take a trip D. watch ball games
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Parents can’t come to the art festival.
B. People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C. They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D. The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya
答案:BBACD
B
Tom is from America. His birthday is coming. Betty and her friends are talking about it. They usually send him a birthday card. They also make a cake for his birthday because Tom loves cakes. Tom often listens to music, so his friends will give him a CD this year. They will watch a football game on TV together because Tom also enjoys playing football. They will have a birthday party because Tom always likes parties.
Taotao is from China. On his birthday, he usually stays at home with his parents. He usually has noodles and eggs. In China, noodles mean "long life" and eggs keep children healthy and clever. His parents and grandparents usually give him some books as gifts. Taotao enjoys his birthday a lot.
6. The underlined word "it" refers to " ".
A. Tom B. Tom's birthday
C. Tom's friend D. Tom's cake
7. What do Tom's friends do on his birthday
A. They give him eggs. B. They listen to nice music.
C. They make a cake for him. D. They give him some books.
8. Tom enjoys .
A. playing football B. making cards
C. making a CD D. collecting gifts
9. Taotao on his birthday.
A. has eggs and noodles B. makes his parents happy
C. has a party with his family D. visits his grandparents
10. Both Tom and Taotao .
A. listen to music a lot B. like watching foot ball games
C. get the birthday cards D. enjoy their birthdays
答案:BCAAD
二、语法填空
Vera is thirteen____1_____ (year) old. She was born_____2____December. Mrs Smith is____3_____(she) mother. Today is her birthday. There is a party____4_____her. Lots of her friends come ___5____ her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. ____6____ Vera doesn’t like them. ____7____ does she want Can you guess
Just then Vera sees a red card in her _____8____ (mother) hand. It ____9____ (say): Happy birthday to you, dear Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.
Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, ____10_____nice T-shirt! How glad she is!
答案:years; in; her; for; to; but; what;mother’s;says; a
三、单词拼写
1.February is the s_________ month of a year.
2. There is an art f__________ on July 4th.
3. My b________ is on January first. Welcome to my party.
4. The fourth month of the year is A__________.
5. I cannot go out with you because I am b_______ doing homework now.
6. ---Is that boy a s________ of your school
---Yes, he is my classmate.
7.September is the n_________ month of the year.
8.---H______ old is he ---He’s fifteen.
9. ---W_____ is your birthday ---May 5th.
10. He is seven y_____ old and he can dress himself.
答案:second;festival;birthday;April;busy;student;ninth;how;when;years
四、书面表达
假如你是李红,请根据下面的提示向大家介绍一下你自己及学校的活动。
提示:
1.How old are you
2.When is your birthday
3.How old are your parents
4.When are your parents' birthdays
5.What activities do you have this term
要求:灵活运用本单元所学知识,60词左右,可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:略
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