中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. favorite adj. 特别喜爱的
教材原句：My favorite subject is science. (p49-title)
【重点知识】
favorite用作形容词时，意为“最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”，可在句中作定语修饰名词。
注意：favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like…best互换使用。例如：
His favorite sport is basketball. = He likes basketball best. 他最喜欢篮球。
2）favorite用作名词时，意为“特别喜欢的人或物”，是可数名词，如：
These movies are my favorites. 这些电影时我最喜欢的。
2. subject n. 学科；科目
教材原句：My favorite subject is science. (p49-title)
【重点知识】
1) subject的意思是“学科，科目”
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜爱的学科。
初中常见的学科名称有：Chinese(语文)；math(数学)；English(英语)；physics(物理)；chemistry(化学)；politics(政治)；history(历史)；geography(地理)；biology(生物)；music(音乐)；art(美术)；P.E.(体育)；science(科学)
subject还有”主题”的意思
What’s the subject of this painting 这幅画的主题是什么？
3. science n. 科学
教材原句：My favorite subject is science. (p49-title)
【重点知识】
science 科学
scientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家
4. Chinese n. 语文
教材原句：My favorite subject is Chinese. (p49-1a)
【重点知识】
记住Chinese的首字母一定要大写。它可用作名词，也可用作形容词。
1）用作名词时，除了”语文”意思之外，还可以指“中国人”，单复数相同。
They are Chinese.他们是中国人
2）作形容词，This is the Chinese national flag.这是中国国旗。
5. because conj. 因为
教材原句：I like Monday because I have P.E. And history. (p50-2d)
【重点知识】
because“因为”。表示理由，后接从句，可用来回答用由why引导的问句
---Why do you like dogs
---Because they are cute.
2)汉语中的“因为……所以”，常常连用，但英语中不可以说成“because...so”,只能用其一
6. free adj. 空闲的
教材原句：fun free (p52-1a)
【重点知识】
1）同根词：freedom n.自由
2）短语：for free免费
feel free to do sth. 表“随意的，任意的”做某事
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
free还有”免费的”意思
All the things here are free. You can take them without money.
7. useful adj. 有用的
教材原句：The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
1）useful是形容词，意思是“有用的；有益的”。它的反义词是useless。如：
Can I do anything to make myself useful 我能帮上什么忙吗？
This is a useless knife，the handle has broken! 这是把没用的小刀，刀把坏了。
useful是由“名词use＋形容词后缀ful”构成的。“名词＋形容词后缀ful”可构成形容词。
help＋ful= helpful有帮助的，
care＋ful= careful小心的；仔细的，
beauty＋ful= beautiful美丽的
hope＋ful= hopeful有希望的，
thank＋ful= thankful感谢的
3）use既是动词又是名词
8. finish v. 完成；做好
教材原句：My classes finish at 1:50. (P53-2b)
【重点知识】
finish 后加动词ing形式
When you finish doing your homework, you can play.
9. lesson n. 课；一节课
教材原句：I have an art lesson for two hours. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
1）注意和数词连用时的区别，如：Lesson One= the first lesson。
2）还有“教训”的意思，可数名词。常见短语：teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
10. hour n. 小时
教材原句：I have an art lesson for two hours. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
1)注意hour的读音，在单词中h不发音，因此前面要用an,而不能用a
2)常用搭配：half an hour半小时；hour by/after hour一个小时接着一个小时
词汇运用
1. My f________ color is blue. I think it’s the most beautiful.
2. Anna likes s________ best and she wants to be a s_________ when she grows up. （sing）
3. I learn a l________ from the story. I know dishonesty(不诚实) can make one nothing.
4. As we know, ________ hour is sixty minutes. (填入适当冠词)
5. Math is difficult, but it is u________.
6. W________ comes before Thursday.
7. The second day of a week is M________.
8. I am very b________ today. I can’t help you.
9. Shanghai is a big c________ in China.
10. Mr Cooper a________ me, “Why do you like English ”
重点短语
1. have P.E. 有体育课
教材原句：I like Monday because I have P.E.. (p50-2d)
【重点知识】
“魔鬼动词”have 有“有，吃，喝，上课，进行”等多义。
1）当have+三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
2) have+ 食品饮料名词，意为“吃，喝……”如：have some noodles吃面条/ have milk喝牛奶
3) have+动作名词，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a look 看一看/ have a rest休息.
4）have+活动名词,意为“进行，举行”。如：have a birthday party举行生日聚会
2. be interesting 有趣
教材原句：I think history is interesting. (p50-2d)
【重点知识】
1）interest → interesting → interested
interest 作名词时，意为“兴趣，趣味”；作动词时，意为“使……感兴趣”；
常见短语have / take（an） interest in sth.
I have no interest in this game.我对这个游戏没有兴趣。
2) interesting和interested都有形容词的用法。
interesting意为“有趣的”,修饰“事/物”。 interested意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为“人”
常见固定搭配：sth. be interesting和sb. be interested in sth.
3. from...to... 从...到...
教材原句：Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
from 常见短语：
from…to… 从……到…… 既可以指时间也可以指地点
come from= be from来自
far from.. 离……远
be different from 和……不一样
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.和我们玩游戏 _______________ 2.在那之后 _______________
3.最喜爱的科目 _______________ 4.玩游戏 _______________
5.上数学课 _______________ 6.P.E.teacher _______________
7.the next day _______________ 8.on Monday _______________
9.have an art lesson _______________ 10.for two hours _______________
完成下面题目
1.Mrs. Gao is very busy _______ classes _______ Monday morning.
A. have; on B. having; in C. with; in D. having; on
2.The meeting lasts (持续) ________ 1:00 p.m. ________ 4:00 p.m. .
A. at; and B. from; from C. from; to D. at; to
3. Jack is _______ in the ______ story. He likes it very much. (interest正确形式)
4.Where ______ lions _________
A. does; from B. do; come from C. is; from D. are; come from
5. We have Chinese ________ 8:00 ________ 9:00 in the morning .
重点句型
1. ---Why do you like P.E.
---Because it’s fun. （P50-2b）
【剖析】
1) why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于“what…for”，放在句首，用来询问原因和理
由。回答why引导的问句，一般要用because引导的表示原因的句子。
如：—Why are you late for work 你为什么上班迟到？ —Because the traffic is too bad. 因为交通糟糕了。
fun可以作形容词，意为“有趣的、愉快的”。
We have a fun holiday. 我们过了一个愉快的假日。
fun还可以作名词（不可数），意为“玩笑”或“有趣的人或事”（此时不加a）。如：
Playing computer is great fun. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。
have fun = have a good time= enjoy oneself常用过来表达祝对方玩得开心。
P.E.=physical education 体育课
2. That’s for sure. (p50-2d)
【剖析】
That’s for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的”、“确实是这样的”或“完全没有问题”。如：
—Mr. Wang’s English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 的确如此。
3. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. (P53-2b)
【剖析】
1)class 和lesson：
当表示“学校的课”是，class和lesson区别不大，美式英语中常用class，英式英语中常用lesson.
如: Classes start at 9 o’clock. （学校）九点开始上课。（英式英语：Lessons start at 9 o’clock.）
当表示“某种技能、技巧性的课程”时，常用lesson，较少用class。
如：piano lesson 钢琴课，driving lessons 驾驶课。
当表示“教材中的教学单元；课”时，常用lesson。
class则还有“班；班级”的含义。如：
Now, Class, please open your books to Lesson 9. 同学们，现在请打开书，翻到第九课。
2) an art lesson for two hours表示“一节两小时的美术课”，此句中的介词for表示“持续某段时间”。如:
I have a class/ lesson for 45 minutes at school. What about you
我的学校一节课四十五分钟。你们（学校）呢？
句型运用
汉译英
1.它们是我最喜欢的科目。
_____________________________________________
2.他经常和我们玩游戏。
_____________________________________________
3.它是困难却又有趣。
_____________________________________________
4.你最喜欢的科目是什么？
_____________________________________________
5.Bob为什么喜欢历史？
_____________________________________________
英译汉
1.-What's your favorite subject -My favorite subject is science.
_____________________________________________
2.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E. -Because it's fun.
_____________________________________________
3.-Who is your music teacher wMy music teacher is Ms. Xie.
_____________________________________________
4.When is your geography class -It's on Monday and Friday.
_____________________________________________
Thank you for your e-mail.
重点语法
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句：用来对句子某一部分提问，通常以疑问词开头。朗读时，一般用降调。
2. 构 成： A.特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句；
B.当需要用特殊疑问词who时，直接替代划线部分，其他照抄。
例如：
（1）There are 45 students in my class.(就画线部分提问)
How many students are there in your class
（2）I usually go to the park on Sunday. (就画线部分提问)
What do you usually do on Sunday
(3) Miss Zhu is my English teacher. (就画线部分提问)
Who is your English teacher
3. 常用疑问词：
疑问词 意思 用法
when 什么时候 问时间
what time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点钟
who 谁 问人
whose 谁的 问主人
where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择
why 为什么 问原因
what 什么 问东西、事物
what color 什么颜色 问颜色
what about= how about 怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期几
what’s the date 什么日期 问日期
what for 为何目的 问目的
how 怎样 问情况
how old 多大年纪 问年纪
how many 多少数量（可数名词） 问数量
how much 多少（不可数名词） 问多少钱或数量（不可数）
how often 多久一次 问频率
how long 多长时间 问时间长度
how far 多远 问多远；多长距离
语法运用
一、单项选择
1. --- is your favorite sportsman
---Yi Jianlian.
A. How B. When C. Who D. Which
2. --- Excuse me. is your age
--- I’m 15.
A. How old B. What C. When D. Whose
3. --- Where is the bag
--- .
A . It’s a bag. B. Yes, it is. C. On the desk. D. It’s not my bag.
4. --- cat is this
--- It’s .
A. Who/ John’s B. Whose/ John’s C. Who/ John D. Whose/ John
5. --- do you brush your teeth
--- Twice a day.
A. When B. How long C. How often D. Why
二、就划线部分提问
1. Her aunt is a teacher.
__________________________________
2.The girl in red is my sister’s friend.
__________________________________
3.His favorite subject is science.
___________________________________
4. There are thirty students in his class.
____________________________________________
5. I want the green shoes.
_____________________________________________
6. His favorite subject is science.(划线部分提问)
___________________________________
巩固练习A
一、单选
1. Mike’s mother needs _______ hour to make dinner every evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. Sally will be in Shanghai _______ 3 days.
A. at B. of C. for D. on
3. I don’t want that T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A. after B. but C. because D. so
4. —Are you _______ today, Linda
—No. I have many things to do.
A. free B. tidy C. late D. fine
5. Thursday comes after _______.
A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Monday
6. —What time do your classes _______ in the afternoon
—At 5:30.
A. have B. help C. come D. finish
7. At school our first _______ today is art.
A. lesson B. game C. sport D. term
8. —What color _______ your sister _______
—White.
A. do; like B. does; like C. do; likes D. does; likes
9. —_______
—Linda.
A. Where do you make salad B. How do you make salad
C. Why do you make salad D. Who can make salad
10. —David is good fun. I like him.
—_______. I like him, too.
A. You, too B. That’s for sure
C. Thank you D. Have a good time
二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 。
1. Is history easy for you (补全肯定答语)
Yes, ________ ________.
2. I don’t think math is boring. (改为同义句)
I think math ________ ________.
3. Grace’s favorite fruits are apples and bananas. (改为同义句)
Grace _________ apples and bananas _________.
4. Their music festival is in September. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ their music festival
5. Mary likes art because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary like art
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 保罗最喜欢哪一天？
________ Paul’s favorite ________
2. 这个月我们很忙。
We ________ very ________ this month.
3. 鲍勃下午2点上体育课。
Bob ________ ________ at 2:00 in the afternoon.
4. 杰克想在星期一见你。
Jack wants ________ ________ you on Monday.
5. 8点我要去图书馆，在那之后我要去书店。
At 8:00 I’ll go to the library, and ________ ________ I’ll go to the bookstore.
四、完型填空
In China, when children are seven, they go to school. 1 do children go to school Do you know You must 2 that they go to school to learn Chinese, English, and 3 subjects. This answer is right . 4 do you know why they learn all the things Do they learn all these things 5 school
The answer is “no”. Children must learn 6 to learn at school. No one can learn 7 from school. When they 8 , they must continue(继续) to learn. So a school teacher at school teaches his students to learn something and teaches them the ways to 9 it. Then children can continue to learn 10 after they leave school.
1. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
2. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
3. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
4. A. But B. And C. So D. Then
5. A. to B. at C. for D. after
6. A. how B. what C. where D. when
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. are at school B. are after school C. go to school D. leave school
9. A. teach B. learn C. study D. read
10. A. good B. nice C. cool D. well
巩固练习B
一、阅读理解
A
Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.
His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o’ clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o’ clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o’clock.
He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不仅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.
1.Mr. Grey is an _____ teacher.
A. old B. geography C. English D. math
2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey’s languages are very _____.
A. good B. fast C. well D. slow
3.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know Mr. Gray works ______.
A. late at night B. at noon
C. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning
4.Mr. Grey’s ____ is wonderful.
A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching
5.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. Mr. Grey’s languages B. the friendly teacher
C. Mr. Grey’s family D. a good teacher
B
One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手枪) nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn’t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn’t know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人开玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!
1.The old woman goes to the small station___.
A. to play B. to see her son in Paris
C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris
2.--What is the boy doing – He ____
A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.
C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.
3. Does the boy answer the woman’s question
A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Yes, he don’t.
4.The boy is a ___boy.
A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy
5.When does the train stay at the station
A. 1: 40—2:20 a.m. B. 1:58—2:02 p.m. C. 2:02—1:58 p.m. D. 20:02—21:08
二、语法填空
Dear Xue Mei,
Thanks ____1____ your letter. Now let ____2___ (I) answer your questions. I go to school from Monday ____3____ Friday. We have four ____4____ (class) in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn such as Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, biology, music, history and so on．We also have many things to do after class.___5____ Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports. I can play very ____6___ (good). On Tuesday afternoons some of us have ___7_____ drawing class, and on Thursdays some____8____ (have) a dancing class. I like music, history and English._____9_____my favorite is music.
On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.____10_____ (usual) I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.
Love,
Sandra
三、单词拼写
1. There are 24 h________ in a day.
2. I like English and Chinese b________ they are fun.
3. Math is very u_______, so I like it.
4. We are f_______ on weekends. We don’t go to school.
5. ---Is your father b_______ every day ---Yes, he has many things to do.
6. On W_______ morning, we have P.E. .
7.S________ is the last day of a week.
8. You cannot go out until you f______ your homework.
9. China is a great country with a long h________.
10. Mr. Black teaches in this school f_______ 2006 to now.
四、书面表达
假如你叫Daniel,你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活，现在请你根据以下提示，给你的网友发个邮件，告诉她你的情况。
1．在北京阳光中学上学。
2．6：30起床7:30上学。
3．8：30~11：30上课。
4．最喜欢科目是英语。好玩。下午4：30后与同学打篮球，然后回家。
5．每晚花一个小时做作业。作业太多，很讨厌。
6．9：30左右睡觉。
注意：信的开头和结尾已经帮你写好，你只需要接着写。字数60左右。
Dear e-friend
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. favorite adj. 特别喜爱的
教材原句：My favorite subject is science. (p49-title)
【重点知识】
favorite用作形容词时，意为“最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”，可在句中作定语修饰名词。
注意：favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常与like…best互换使用。例如：
His favorite sport is basketball. = He likes basketball best. 他最喜欢篮球。
2）favorite用作名词时，意为“特别喜欢的人或物”，是可数名词，如：
These movies are my favorites. 这些电影时我最喜欢的。
2. subject n. 学科；科目
教材原句：My favorite subject is science. (p49-title)
【重点知识】
1) subject的意思是“学科，科目”
English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜爱的学科。
初中常见的学科名称有：Chinese(语文)；math(数学)；English(英语)；physics(物理)；chemistry(化学)；politics(政治)；history(历史)；geography(地理)；biology(生物)；music(音乐)；art(美术)；P.E.(体育)；science(科学)
subject还有”主题”的意思
What’s the subject of this painting 这幅画的主题是什么？
3. science n. 科学
教材原句：My favorite subject is science. (p49-title)
【重点知识】
science 科学
scientific adj. 科学的 scientist n. 科学家
4. Chinese n. 语文
教材原句：My favorite subject is Chinese. (p49-1a)
【重点知识】
记住Chinese的首字母一定要大写。它可用作名词，也可用作形容词。
1）用作名词时，除了”语文”意思之外，还可以指“中国人”，单复数相同。
They are Chinese.他们是中国人
2）作形容词，This is the Chinese national flag.这是中国国旗。
5. because conj. 因为
教材原句：I like Monday because I have P.E. And history. (p50-2d)
【重点知识】
because“因为”。表示理由，后接从句，可用来回答用由why引导的问句
---Why do you like dogs
---Because they are cute.
2)汉语中的“因为……所以”，常常连用，但英语中不可以说成“because...so”,只能用其一
6. free adj. 空闲的
教材原句：fun free (p52-1a)
【重点知识】
1）同根词：freedom n.自由
2）短语：for free免费
feel free to do sth. 表“随意的，任意的”做某事
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
free还有”免费的”意思
All the things here are free. You can take them without money.
7. useful adj. 有用的
教材原句：The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
1）useful是形容词，意思是“有用的；有益的”。它的反义词是useless。如：
Can I do anything to make myself useful 我能帮上什么忙吗？
This is a useless knife，the handle has broken! 这是把没用的小刀，刀把坏了。
useful是由“名词use＋形容词后缀ful”构成的。“名词＋形容词后缀ful”可构成形容词。
help＋ful= helpful有帮助的，
care＋ful= careful小心的；仔细的，
beauty＋ful= beautiful美丽的
hope＋ful= hopeful有希望的，
thank＋ful= thankful感谢的
3）use既是动词又是名词
8. finish v. 完成；做好
教材原句：My classes finish at 1:50. (P53-2b)
【重点知识】
finish 后加动词ing形式
When you finish doing your homework, you can play.
9. lesson n. 课；一节课
教材原句：I have an art lesson for two hours. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
1）注意和数词连用时的区别，如：Lesson One= the first lesson。
2）还有“教训”的意思，可数名词。常见短语：teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
10. hour n. 小时
教材原句：I have an art lesson for two hours. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
1)注意hour的读音，在单词中h不发音，因此前面要用an,而不能用a
2)常用搭配：half an hour半小时；hour by/after hour一个小时接着一个小时
词汇运用
1. My f________ color is blue. I think it’s the most beautiful.
2. Anna likes s________ best and she wants to be a s_________ when she grows up. （sing）
3. I learn a l________ from the story. I know dishonesty(不诚实) can make one nothing.
4. As we know, ________ hour is sixty minutes. (填入适当冠词)
5. Math is difficult, but it is u________.
6. W________ comes before Thursday.
7. The second day of a week is M________.
8. I am very b________ today. I can’t help you.
9. Shanghai is a big c________ in China.
10. Mr Cooper a________ me, “Why do you like English ”
答案：favorite；singing，singer；lesson；an；useful；Wednesday；Monday；busy；city；asks
重点短语
1. have P.E. 有体育课
教材原句：I like Monday because I have P.E.. (p50-2d)
【重点知识】
“魔鬼动词”have 有“有，吃，喝，上课，进行”等多义。
1）当have+三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
2) have+ 食品饮料名词，意为“吃，喝……”如：have some noodles吃面条/ have milk喝牛奶
3) have+动作名词，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a look 看一看/ have a rest休息.
4）have+活动名词,意为“进行，举行”。如：have a birthday party举行生日聚会
2. be interesting 有趣
教材原句：I think history is interesting. (p50-2d)
【重点知识】
1）interest → interesting → interested
interest 作名词时，意为“兴趣，趣味”；作动词时，意为“使……感兴趣”；
常见短语have / take（an） interest in sth.
I have no interest in this game.我对这个游戏没有兴趣。
2) interesting和interested都有形容词的用法。
interesting意为“有趣的”,修饰“事/物”。 interested意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为“人”
常见固定搭配：sth. be interesting和sb. be interested in sth.
3. from...to... 从...到...
教材原句：Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00. (p53-2b)
【重点知识】
from 常见短语：
from…to… 从……到…… 既可以指时间也可以指地点
come from= be from来自
far from.. 离……远
be different from 和……不一样
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.和我们玩游戏 _______________ 2.在那之后 _______________
3.最喜爱的科目 _______________ 4.玩游戏 _______________
5.上数学课 _______________ 6.P.E.teacher _______________
7.the next day _______________ 8.on Monday _______________
9.have an art lesson _______________ 10.for two hours _______________
答案：略
完成下面题目
1.Mrs. Gao is very busy _______ classes _______ Monday morning.
A. have; on B. having; in C. with; in D. having; on
2.The meeting lasts (持续) ________ 1:00 p.m. ________ 4:00 p.m. .
A. at; and B. from; from C. from; to D. at; to
3. Jack is _______ in the ______ story. He likes it very much. (interest正确形式)
4.Where ______ lions _________
A. does; from B. do; come from C. is; from D. are; come from
5. We have Chinese ________ 8:00 ________ 9:00 in the morning .
答案：1.D 2.C 3.interested，interesting 4.B 5.between，and
重点句型
1. ---Why do you like P.E.
---Because it’s fun. （P50-2b）
【剖析】
1) why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于“what…for”，放在句首，用来询问原因和理
由。回答why引导的问句，一般要用because引导的表示原因的句子。
如：—Why are you late for work 你为什么上班迟到？ —Because the traffic is too bad. 因为交通糟糕了。
fun可以作形容词，意为“有趣的、愉快的”。
We have a fun holiday. 我们过了一个愉快的假日。
fun还可以作名词（不可数），意为“玩笑”或“有趣的人或事”（此时不加a）。如：
Playing computer is great fun. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。
have fun = have a good time= enjoy oneself常用过来表达祝对方玩得开心。
P.E.=physical education 体育课
2. That’s for sure. (p50-2d)
【剖析】
That’s for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的”、“确实是这样的”或“完全没有问题”。如：
—Mr. Wang’s English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。
—That’s for sure. 的确如此。
3. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. (P53-2b)
【剖析】
1)class 和lesson：
当表示“学校的课”是，class和lesson区别不大，美式英语中常用class，英式英语中常用lesson.
如: Classes start at 9 o’clock. （学校）九点开始上课。（英式英语：Lessons start at 9 o’clock.）
当表示“某种技能、技巧性的课程”时，常用lesson，较少用class。
如：piano lesson 钢琴课，driving lessons 驾驶课。
当表示“教材中的教学单元；课”时，常用lesson。
class则还有“班；班级”的含义。如：
Now, Class, please open your books to Lesson 9. 同学们，现在请打开书，翻到第九课。
2) an art lesson for two hours表示“一节两小时的美术课”，此句中的介词for表示“持续某段时间”。如:
I have a class/ lesson for 45 minutes at school. What about you
我的学校一节课四十五分钟。你们（学校）呢？
句型运用
汉译英
1.它们是我最喜欢的科目。
_____________________________________________
2.他经常和我们玩游戏。
_____________________________________________
3.它是困难却又有趣。
_____________________________________________
4.你最喜欢的科目是什么？
_____________________________________________
5.Bob为什么喜欢历史？
_____________________________________________
英译汉
1.-What's your favorite subject -My favorite subject is science.
_____________________________________________
2.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E. -Because it's fun.
_____________________________________________
3.-Who is your music teacher wMy music teacher is Ms. Xie.
_____________________________________________
4.When is your geography class -It's on Monday and Friday.
_____________________________________________
Thank you for your e-mail.
答案略
重点语法
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句：用来对句子某一部分提问，通常以疑问词开头。朗读时，一般用降调。
2. 构 成： A.特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句；
B.当需要用特殊疑问词who时，直接替代划线部分，其他照抄。
例如：
（1）There are 45 students in my class.(就画线部分提问)
How many students are there in your class
（2）I usually go to the park on Sunday. (就画线部分提问)
What do you usually do on Sunday
(3) Miss Zhu is my English teacher. (就画线部分提问)
Who is your English teacher
3. 常用疑问词：
疑问词 意思 用法
when 什么时候 问时间
what time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点钟
who 谁 问人
whose 谁的 问主人
where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择
why 为什么 问原因
what 什么 问东西、事物
what color 什么颜色 问颜色
what about= how about 怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期几
what’s the date 什么日期 问日期
what for 为何目的 问目的
how 怎样 问情况
how old 多大年纪 问年纪
how many 多少数量（可数名词） 问数量
how much 多少（不可数名词） 问多少钱或数量（不可数）
how often 多久一次 问频率
how long 多长时间 问时间长度
how far 多远 问多远；多长距离
语法运用
一、单项选择
1. --- is your favorite sportsman
---Yi Jianlian.
A. How B. When C. Who D. Which
2. --- Excuse me. is your age
--- I’m 15.
A. How old B. What C. When D. Whose
3. --- Where is the bag
--- .
A . It’s a bag. B. Yes, it is. C. On the desk. D. It’s not my bag.
4. --- cat is this
--- It’s .
A. Who/ John’s B. Whose/ John’s C. Who/ John D. Whose/ John
5. --- do you brush your teeth
--- Twice a day.
A. When B. How long C. How often D. Why
二、就划线部分提问
1. Her aunt is a teacher.
__________________________________
2.The girl in red is my sister’s friend.
__________________________________
3.His favorite subject is science.
___________________________________
4. There are thirty students in his class.
____________________________________________
5. I want the green shoes.
_____________________________________________
6. His favorite subject is science.(划线部分提问)
___________________________________
答案：略
巩固练习A
一、单选
1. Mike’s mother needs _______ hour to make dinner every evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. Sally will be in Shanghai _______ 3 days.
A. at B. of C. for D. on
3. I don’t want that T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A. after B. but C. because D. so
4. —Are you _______ today, Linda
—No. I have many things to do.
A. free B. tidy C. late D. fine
5. Thursday comes after _______.
A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Monday
6. —What time do your classes _______ in the afternoon
—At 5:30.
A. have B. help C. come D. finish
7. At school our first _______ today is art.
A. lesson B. game C. sport D. term
8. —What color _______ your sister _______
—White.
A. do; like B. does; like C. do; likes D. does; likes
9. —_______
—Linda.
A. Where do you make salad B. How do you make salad
C. Why do you make salad D. Who can make salad
10. —David is good fun. I like him.
—_______. I like him, too.
A. You, too B. That’s for sure
C. Thank you D. Have a good time
答案：1-10：BCCAB、DABDB
二、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 。
1. Is history easy for you (补全肯定答语)
Yes, ________ ________.
2. I don’t think math is boring. (改为同义句)
I think math ________ ________.
3. Grace’s favorite fruits are apples and bananas. (改为同义句)
Grace _________ apples and bananas _________.
4. Their music festival is in September. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ their music festival
5. Mary likes art because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary like art
答案：1. it is 2. is interesting / fun 3. likes; best 4. When is 5. Why does
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 保罗最喜欢哪一天？
________ Paul’s favorite ________
2. 这个月我们很忙。
We ________ very ________ this month.
3. 鲍勃下午2点上体育课。
Bob ________ ________ at 2:00 in the afternoon.
4. 杰克想在星期一见你。
Jack wants ________ ________ you on Monday.
5. 8点我要去图书馆，在那之后我要去书店。
At 8:00 I’ll go to the library, and ________ ________ I’ll go to the bookstore.
答案：1. What’s; day 2. are; busy 3. has P.E. 4. to meet / see 5.After that
四、完型填空
In China, when children are seven, they go to school. 1 do children go to school Do you know You must 2 that they go to school to learn Chinese, English, and 3 subjects. This answer is right . 4 do you know why they learn all the things Do they learn all these things 5 school
The answer is “no”. Children must learn 6 to learn at school. No one can learn 7 from school. When they 8 , they must continue(继续) to learn. So a school teacher at school teaches his students to learn something and teaches them the ways to 9 it. Then children can continue to learn 10 after they leave school.
1. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
2. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
3. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
4. A. But B. And C. So D. Then
5. A. to B. at C. for D. after
6. A. how B. what C. where D. when
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. are at school B. are after school C. go to school D. leave school
9. A. teach B. learn C. study D. read
10. A. good B. nice C. cool D. well
答案：BCCAB ADDBD
巩固练习B
一、阅读理解
A
Mr. Grey is a teacher of English. He is not a very young man, but he is not old, either. He knows three or four languages and reads and speaks and writes them well. He reads many books and writes some.
His desk is in the middle of the room. Pens, pencils and ink(墨水) bottle are on the desk. There is some paper, too. The telephone is on the left. There is a reading-lamp behind the telephone. It is almost eleven o’ clock at night now. But Mr. Grey is still working. He works very late. Sometimes he works till two or three o’ clock in the morning. But usually he goes to bed at about twelve or one o’clock.
He teaches his students very well. All of them like him. He is not only(不仅) their teacher but also(而且) their friend.
1.Mr. Grey is an _____ teacher.
A. old B. geography C. English D. math
2.From the passage we know Mr. Grey’s languages are very _____.
A. good B. fast C. well D. slow
3.In the second paragraph(第二段), we know Mr. Gray works ______.
A. late at night B. at noon
C. early in the morning D. for long time in the morning
4.Mr. Grey’s ____ is wonderful.
A. cooking B. music C. fishing D. teaching
5.The passage is mainly about ______.
A. Mr. Grey’s languages B. the friendly teacher
C. Mr. Grey’s family D. a good teacher
答案：CAADD
B
One day an old woman wants to see her son in Paris. When she goes to the small station，she forgets the time the train is coming and leaving. She looks around and she sees a boy playing with a toy pistol(手枪) nearby. She comes up to him and asks for help. The boy doesn’t say a word. He only points to her with his pistol, says “/ tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: /”, then he runs away quickly. The old woman is very angry. She doesn’t know why the boy plays such a joke with(同某人开玩笑) her. The train comes. She gets on the train. When the train starts, she suddenly smiles: How clever the boy is! He tells her the time in that way!
1.The old woman goes to the small station___.
A. to play B. to see her son in Paris
C. to take a train to Paris D. to see her daughter in Paris
2.--What is the boy doing – He ____
A. plays with a pistol. B. playing with a toy.
C. is watching a train nearby D. is playing with a toy pistol.
3. Does the boy answer the woman’s question
A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. Yes, he don’t.
4.The boy is a ___boy.
A. clever B. foolish C. sad D. happy
5.When does the train stay at the station
A. 1: 40—2:20 a.m. B. 1:58—2:02 p.m. C. 2:02—1:58 p.m. D. 20:02—21:08
答案：CDBAB
二、语法填空
Dear Xue Mei,
Thanks ____1____ your letter. Now let ____2___ (I) answer your questions. I go to school from Monday ____3____ Friday. We have four ____4____ (class) in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn such as Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, biology, music, history and so on．We also have many things to do after class.___5____ Monday and Wednesday afternoons we play sports. I can play very ____6___ (good). On Tuesday afternoons some of us have ___7_____ drawing class, and on Thursdays some____8____ (have) a dancing class. I like music, history and English._____9_____my favorite is music.
On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.____10_____ (usual) I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there.
Love,
Sandra
答案：for；me；to；classes；on；well；a；have；but；usually
三、单词拼写
1. There are 24 h________ in a day.
2. I like English and Chinese b________ they are fun.
3. Math is very u_______, so I like it.
4. We are f_______ on weekends. We don’t go to school.
5. ---Is your father b_______ every day ---Yes, he has many things to do.
6. On W_______ morning, we have P.E. .
7.S________ is the last day of a week.
8. You cannot go out until you f______ your homework.
9. China is a great country with a long h________.
10. Mr. Black teaches in this school f_______ 2006 to now.
答案：hours；because；useful；free；busy；Wednesday；Saturday；finish；history；from
四、书面表达
假如你叫Daniel,你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活，现在请你根据以下提示，给你的网友发个邮件，告诉她你的情况。
1．在北京阳光中学上学。
2．6：30起床7:30上学。
3．8：30~11：30上课。
4．最喜欢科目是英语。好玩。下午4：30后与同学打篮球，然后回家。
5．每晚花一个小时做作业。作业太多，很讨厌。
6．9：30左右睡觉。
注意：信的开头和结尾已经帮你写好，你只需要接着写。字数60左右。
Dear e-friend
Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案略
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