中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三讲 Unit 2 This is my sister.
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. sister n. 姐；妹
教材原句：She’s my sister. (p7-1a)
英语中姐姐或妹妹都称作sister. 复数形式为sisters. 常见的表称呼的词还有：mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, son, cousin, grandpa, dad, mum, uncle, daughter, 根据实际情况都有其复数形式，grandparents 和parents表示祖父母和父母两个人时通常都用复数。
2. those pron. 那些
教材原句：Those are my parents. (p7-1c)
用于修饰或指代距离较远的复数的事物，that是它的单数形式。
That is my pen. This is yours.
these英语指代距离较近的复数的事物， this 是它的单数形式
These are my parents and those are my grandparents.
3. they pron. 他（她、它）们
教材原句：Yes, they are. (p8-2d)
they 他（她、它）们，为第三人称复数形式，主格，在句中做主语
They are Kate’s books.
注意与them, their, theirs的区别
they是主格，在句子中做主语成分；
They are my friends.
them是宾格，在句子中做宾语；
I love them.
their是形容词性物主代词,后加名词
Those are their cups.
theirs是名词性物主代词，做表语，其相当于their+名词
These red rulers are theirs.
4. who pron. 谁；什么人
教材原句：And who’s he (p7-2d)
特殊疑问代词，“谁”的主格形式， whom为它对应的宾格形式, whose 表示所有格“谁的”
Who are you （主格）
With whom do you go to Shanghai （宾格）
Whose dog is it （所有格）
5. well interj. 嗯；好吧
教材原句：Well, have a good day! (p 8-2d)
语气词，表示“嗯，那么”之类的意思。
形容词，表示身体好。
I am well.
副词，表示“好”。对应的形容词为good
He is a good boy. He speaks English well.
6. here adv. （用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
here 地点副词，前面不用加介词
Lucy, come here.
here 反义词there
Here is/ are...be动词选择看后面紧跟着的名词
Here you are. 给你。
7. photo n. 照片
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
复数形式只需在后面加“s”
对比：之前所学的“tomato” “potato”的复数形式在后面加“es”
take a photo拍照 my family photo=a photo of my family我的一张全家福
近义词picture也可表示照片，同时也可以表示图片
Look at the picture. Is it beautiful
next adj.& n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）
教材原句：In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. (p11-2b)
adj.下一个的 Eg. Please turn to the next page.
adv.接下来 Eg. I don’t know what to do next.
词汇运用
1.My father has a s_________ and two brothers.
2.---What are t_________ over there ---They are birds.
3.These are my f_________.We often play together at school.
4.H________ comes the bus, let’s go!
5.This is my f_________ photo.These are my parents and this is me.
6.My father's sisters are my a__________.
7.My uncles children are my c__________.
8.---H________ a good day, Linda! ---Thanks.
9.This is Lily.This is Lucy.T_________ my good friends.
10.I haven no b_________ or sisters. I’m the only son of my parents.
答案：1. sister 2. those 3. friends 4. here 5. family
aunts 7. cousins 8. have 9. They 10. brothers
重点短语
1. family tree 家庭关系图、家谱
教材原句：Add the words in the box to the family tree. (p10-1a)
1) 强调集体成员时，形单义复，做主语时，谓语动词用复数；强调集体时，单数名词，复数形式为：families.
2) family tree家谱，一般包括祖父母（grandparents)，父母(parents)，叔叔婶婶(uncle，aunt),堂兄妹（cousins)
如下图：
Joe’s family tree
2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
教材原句：Tell you partner about your picture. (p10-1d)
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me something about your school.
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)去做某事
My mother always tells me not to play games.
3. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
教材原句：My grandfather and my grandmother are in the first photo. (p11-2b)
1) first 是one 的序数词，第一
2）in the first photo在第一张照片里
in the second photo在第二张照片里
in the next photo在下一张照片里
a photo of my family 一张家庭照片
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.家谱_______________ 2. have a good day ______________
3.我们的家庭______________ 4. I know ____________________
5.一共叔叔何一个阿姨 _______________ 6.her class __________________
7.在第一张照片里______________ 8.in the next room ________________
9.那些手表 _________________ 10.my mother’s brother _____________
答案略
根据所给的家谱图，完成选项。
1.John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's ______.
A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt
2.Mary is Sally's ______.
A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother
3.Ann is John Brown's ______.
A. son B. granddaughter C. daughter D. sister
4.Tom and Kate are Ann's ______.
A. cousins B. uncle and aunt C. brother and sister D. father and mother
5.From the family tree, Sally has______ cousins.
A.two B. three C. four D. five
答案: B A C C B
重点句型
1. This is my friend Jane. (P 8-2d)
【剖析】
This is…是当场介绍人时的用语。These are…是This is…的复数形式。句中my friend和Jane是同位关系，Jane是my friend的同位语，我的朋友my friend和简Jane是同一个人。因此该句也可以说This is Jane, my friend. 这是简，我的朋友。
注意：
That is…与Those are…也可作介绍语。只不过this指离说话人较近的人或物，意思是“这个”，that指离说话人较远的人或物，意思是“那个”。如：
This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈，那是我的爸爸。
This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成that’s.
2. Are those your parents (p8-2d)
【剖析】
这是一个含有be动词的一般疑问句。将陈述句中的be动词am, is, are，提至句首变一般疑问句，句号改为问号，其他语序不变。
注意：
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，用they来代替these或those.
即：Yes，they are./ No, they aren’t.
在回答主语是this或that的疑问句时，用it来代替this 或that.
即：Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
3. Who’s he (p8-2d)
【剖析】
who’s 为who is的缩写
其回答为：She/He is ....
注意：
在实际应用中，he和she虽然是人称代词，但可以有拟人化的用法，用来代替动物，he习惯上代替勇敢的动物，she代替可爱的小动物。it有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。
如：
This is a bird. She is Polly.
My aunt has a new baby. It is very cute.
4. Well, have a good day! (p8-2d)
【剖析】
祈使句，表祝福（愿）
同义表达还可将good替换为nice，great等。
注意：
Have a good day=Have a good time=Enjoy oneself
5. Here are two nice photos of my family. (p11-2b)
【剖析】
photo是“照片”的意思，它的复数是photos. picture也可以用来表示“照片”。
of后面的名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。
注意：
Here is/are ...的句子结构分析及句意。
Here is +可数名词单数/不可数名词 “这里有一个…../ 这里有……”
Here are+可数名词复数 “这里有一些……”
句中photos of my family=my family photos.
如果of后面用的是名词性物主代词，就表示一种所属关系，则照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。如：
This is a photo of Jim’s=This is one of Jim’s photos. 这是一张吉姆的照片。
(照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆)
This is a photo of Jim.这是一张吉姆的照片。（照片上的人一定是吉姆）
句型运用
汉译英
1.那是我的家人。他们是我的父母。
_________________________________________________
2.她是我的妹妹。噢，这些是我的兄弟。
__________________________________________________
3.这是我的朋友珍妮。
__________________________________________________
4.这里有两张我的全家福。
___________________________________________________
5.那些是我的朋友。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
Nice to meet you, too.
_________________________________________________
Bring some family photos to class.
_________________________________________________
In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
_________________________________________________
Alan and Mary are my parents.
_________________________________________________
These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
_________________________________________________
答案略
重点语法
指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。如：?
This is my sister. 这是我的姐姐。
That is my brother. 那是我的哥哥。
These are teachers. 这些是我的老师。
Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友。
单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
我们所学的指示代词有：
近指: this these 远指: that those
指示代词的用法及注意事项：
（1）指示代词既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
（2）this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。例如：
This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。
This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。
（3）打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如：
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？
----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
（4）在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。例如： ----Is this a ruler ----Yes, it is.
（5）向别人介绍某个人时，要说“ This is ….”，不能说“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。介绍两个人时，先用“ This is ….”介绍一个人，然后用“ That is ….”介绍另一个人。如：
This is Li Ming. Li Ming, this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明，这是魏华。
This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹。
语法运用
根据句义从方框中选择合适的代词填空。
1.These keys are mine. __________ are yours.
2.What's __________ It's an egg. What’s __________ over there It’s an orange.
3.Look at pencils. Are they Lucy's No, those are hers. _________ are mine.
4.Hi, Mum, _________is my friend, Lucy.
5.What is __________ _________ is an apple.
6.Are _________ your friends Yes,_________ are.
答案：1. Those 2. this; that 3. These 4. this 5. it; It 6. they; they
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Are _________ (this) your parents
2.The woman over there is ______________(Julia and Shelley) mother.
3.They are his __________ (cousin) .We are going to the park with___________(they)
_________(those) is a pencil. __________(it) price(价格) is one yuan.
5._________ (her) is my sister. ___________ (she) name is Gina.
6.Dick is _________ (he) brother.
7.These are ________ (they) ________(child)
8._________ (they) are my grandparents.
9.My father is_________ (they) son.
10.All of _________ (we) like ___________ (he)
答案：1. they 2. their 3. cousins; them 4. It; Its 5. She; Her
6.his 7.their; children 8.They 9. their 10.us; him
巩固练习A
一、单选
1---Is this your father ---No, ________.
A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t
2 Is that your ________
A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. nice pictures
3 What are those ________.
A. They are apple trees B. They are apples trees
C. Those are apples tree D. Those are apples trees
4 Is he your friend Yes, ________.
A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t
5 Mom, _______ my friends, Dale and Helen.
A. this is B. they are C. he and she D. these are
6 _______ are ______ boys
A. Who ; that B. Whose; that C. Whose; those D. Who; those
7 ---Hello, Linda is speaking. Who’s _____？
---Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
8 ______ girls_____ my cousins.
A.This; is B. That; is C. Those; is D. These; are
9 This is a photo of ___________ family.
he B. I C. Lily’s D. she
10--- Thanks ____for_____ doing all of these for me!
---Not at all! Thanks to(由于) his parents, I am well now.
Thanks for your help!(for +n.名词 /doing)
A of B. to C. for D. at
答案： 1-5 B B A C B 6-10 D C D C C
二、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Lily!
B: Hello, Eric! 1. _______
A: It’s a photo of my family.
B: 2. _______
A: Yes, they are.
B: Is this your brother
A: 3. _______ He’s my cousin.
B: 4. ________
A: She’s my sister.
B: 5. ________ It’s a beautiful photo.
A: Thanks.
A. Are these your parents B. Yes, it is. C. Who’s this girl D. Is that your uncle E. Oh, I see. F. No, it isn’t. G. What’s this
答案：G A F C E
完形填空
Hi, everyone! My name is Linda. I’m 1 English girl. This is a 2 of my family. You can see 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. 4 are in the middle of the photo. The tall man is my father. 5 name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents 6 three children, Tom, Paul and me. Tom and Paul are my 7 . Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I’m six. 8 is the girl She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my father’s 9 . Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too. Pipi is the 10 of my dog. I like it very much. It’s my good friend.
1.A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.A. map B. photo C. phone D. cup
3.A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
4. A. He B. She C. They D. You
5. A. His B. Her C. He D. She
6. A. have B. meet C. see D. spell
7. A. friends B. brothers C. cousins D. Sisters
8. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
9. A. daughter B. friend C. aunt D. sister
10. A. name B. color C. number D. picture
答案：1-5 B B D C A 6-10 A B C D A
四、语法填空 无提示词填冠词、介词
Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees some school things on the 1._________(teacher) desk. There is a pencil box, a red pencil, two black2.__________(pen), a blue watch and 3._________orange notebook.Whose are they
Miss White asks Tina, “Tina, is this 4.__________(you) pencil box ” Tina says, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” “Are 5._________(this) your pens ” asks Miss White. “No, they 6___________. They're 7. __________(Lucy) ,” says Tina.
Miss White goes to Lucy and says, “Are they your pens, Lucy ” Lucy says, “Yes, they are. Thank you.” “What 8_________the red pencil Is it 9._________(you), too ” Miss White asks. “No, it isn't,” says Lucy. “The watch and the notebook aren't mine, either(也) .” “Oh, I can put them10.________ the lost and found box,” says Miss White.
答案：1. teacher’s 2. pens 3. an 4. your 5. these
6.aren’t 7. Lucy’s 8.about 9.yours 10.in
巩固练习B
一、 连词成句，注意标点符号
1. his, here, is, photo, family, （.）
2.your你的, the这个, for, of的, thanks谢谢, photo照片, family家庭, （.）
Thanks for the photo of your family.
3.your, is, brother, Paul, （ ）
4.are, not, these, grandparents, his, （.）
These are not his grandparents.
5.she, aunt, his, is, （ ）
Is she his aunt
答案略
二、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Kate. This is a photo of my aunt’s family. The woman in the photo is my aunt, Jane. She is a teacher and she is very kind. These are my cousins, Jeff and Jack. They are seven and they are twins. Look! That lovely baby is my aunt’s little daughter, Rose. She is only one. I love them very much.
1.There are ______ people in the photo.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. My aunt has ________.
A. two daughters B. two sons and a daughter
C. two daughters and a son D. only one son
3. Rose is my aunt’s_________.
A. son B. sister C. mother D. daughter
4. Jeff and Jack are ________.
A. eleven B. brother and sister C. mother and son D. twins
5.Rose is Kate’s _________.
A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. teacher
答案：B B D D C
三、语法填空
I have 1._______ good friend in my class. 2.________ (he) name is Jack Green. He is twelve, and I am twelve, 3._______. His father and mother work in Beijing. He 4._______ (like) Chinese food very much. I often ask him to my home 5.________ (have) Chinese food. “welcome to 6.________ (we) house.” My father says to Jack. “ And thanks 7._________ helping Wang Lin”
“ You’re welcome. I 8.________ (be) from English. I can help 9.________ (he) with his English. 10.________ he can help me with my Chinese. We help each other.”
答案：1. a 2. His 3. too 4. likes 5. to have
6.our 7.for 8.am 9.him 10.And
四、单词拼写
1.My father and my uncle are b__________.
2.They are my c________, my aunt's sons.
3.My aunt and my mother are s__________.
4.Those g_________ are her sisters.
5.---T_________ you for your help. ---You're welcome. Thanks=thank you
6.My aunt has a son and a d__________.
7.They are my p__________. We are a happy family.
8.A f__________ in need is a friend indeed.
9.---First, you should close your eyes
---What should I do n________
10.Excuse me, could you please take p________ for me 可数名词不可裸奔
答案：1. brothers 2. cousins 3. sisters 4. girls 5. Thank
6.daughter 7. parents 8. friend 9. next 10. photos
五、书面表达
进入中学已经有一段时间了，你想让大家更加了解你吗？在这里你可以介绍你自己（如：姓名，年龄，电话号码，喜欢的颜色和食物及家人的一些情况），好让更多的朋友认识你。 （字数不少于50字）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三讲 Unit 2 This is my sister.
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. sister n. 姐；妹
教材原句：She’s my sister. (p7-1a)
英语中姐姐或妹妹都称作sister. 复数形式为sisters. 常见的表称呼的词还有：mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, son, cousin, grandpa, dad, mum, uncle, daughter, 根据实际情况都有其复数形式，grandparents 和parents表示祖父母和父母两个人时通常都用复数。
2. those pron. 那些
教材原句：Those are my parents. (p7-1c)
用于修饰或指代距离较远的复数的事物，that是它的单数形式。
That is my pen. This is yours.
these英语指代距离较近的复数的事物， this 是它的单数形式
These are my parents and those are my grandparents.
3. they pron. 他（她、它）们
教材原句：Yes, they are. (p8-2d)
they 他（她、它）们，为第三人称复数形式，主格，在句中做主语
They are Kate’s books.
注意与them, their, theirs的区别
they是主格，在句子中做主语成分；
They are my friends.
them是宾格，在句子中做宾语；
I love them.
their是形容词性物主代词,后加名词
Those are their cups.
theirs是名词性物主代词，做表语，其相当于their+名词
These red rulers are theirs.
4. who pron. 谁；什么人
教材原句：And who’s he (p7-2d)
特殊疑问代词，“谁”的主格形式， whom为它对应的宾格形式, whose 表示所有格“谁的”
Who are you （主格）
With whom do you go to Shanghai （宾格）
Whose dog is it （所有格）
5. well interj. 嗯；好吧
教材原句：Well, have a good day! (p 8-2d)
语气词，表示“嗯，那么”之类的意思。
形容词，表示身体好。
I am well.
副词，表示“好”。对应的形容词为good
He is a good boy. He speaks English well.
6. here adv. （用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
here 地点副词，前面不用加介词
Lucy, come here.
here 反义词there
Here is/ are...be动词选择看后面紧跟着的名词
Here you are. 给你。
7. photo n. 照片
教材原句：Here are two photos of my family. (p11-2b)
复数形式只需在后面加“s”
对比：之前所学的“tomato” “potato”的复数形式在后面加“es”
take a photo拍照 my family photo=a photo of my family我的一张全家福
近义词picture也可表示照片，同时也可以表示图片
Look at the picture. Is it beautiful
next adj.& n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）
教材原句：In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. (p11-2b)
adj.下一个的 Eg. Please turn to the next page.
adv.接下来 Eg. I don’t know what to do next.
词汇运用
1.My father has a s_________ and two brothers.
2.---What are t_________ over there ---They are birds.
3.These are my f_________.We often play together at school.
4.H________ comes the bus, let’s go!
5.This is my f_________ photo.These are my parents and this is me.
6.My father's sisters are my a__________.
7.My uncles children are my c__________.
8.---H________ a good day, Linda! ---Thanks.
9.This is Lily.This is Lucy.T_________ my good friends.
10.I haven no b_________ or sisters. I’m the only son of my parents.
重点短语
1. family tree 家庭关系图、家谱
教材原句：Add the words in the box to the family tree. (p10-1a)
1) 强调集体成员时，形单义复，做主语时，谓语动词用复数；强调集体时，单数名词，复数形式为：families.
2) family tree家谱，一般包括祖父母（grandparents)，父母(parents)，叔叔婶婶(uncle，aunt),堂兄妹（cousins)
如下图：
Joe’s family tree
2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
教材原句：Tell you partner about your picture. (p10-1d)
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me something about your school.
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)去做某事
My mother always tells me not to play games.
3. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
教材原句：My grandfather and my grandmother are in the first photo. (p11-2b)
1) first 是one 的序数词，第一
2）in the first photo在第一张照片里
in the second photo在第二张照片里
in the next photo在下一张照片里
a photo of my family 一张家庭照片
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.家谱_______________ 2. have a good day ______________
3.我们的家庭______________ 4. I know ____________________
5.一共叔叔何一个阿姨 _______________ 6.her class __________________
7.在第一张照片里______________ 8.in the next room ________________
9.那些手表 _________________ 10.my mother’s brother _____________
根据所给的家谱图，完成选项。
1.John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's ______.
A. parents B. grandparents C. brother and sister D. uncle and aunt
2.Mary is Sally's ______.
A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother
3.Ann is John Brown's ______.
A. son B. granddaughter C. daughter D. sister
4.Tom and Kate are Ann's ______.
A. cousins B. uncle and aunt C. brother and sister D. father and mother
5.From the family tree, Sally has______ cousins.
A.two B. three C. four D. five
重点句型
1. This is my friend Jane. (P 8-2d)
【剖析】
This is…是当场介绍人时的用语。These are…是This is…的复数形式。句中my friend和Jane是同位关系，Jane是my friend的同位语，我的朋友my friend和简Jane是同一个人。因此该句也可以说This is Jane, my friend. 这是简，我的朋友。
注意：
That is…与Those are…也可作介绍语。只不过this指离说话人较近的人或物，意思是“这个”，that指离说话人较远的人或物，意思是“那个”。如：
This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈，那是我的爸爸。
This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。
This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成that’s.
2. Are those your parents (p8-2d)
【剖析】
这是一个含有be动词的一般疑问句。将陈述句中的be动词am, is, are，提至句首变一般疑问句，句号改为问号，其他语序不变。
注意：
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，用they来代替these或those.
即：Yes，they are./ No, they aren’t.
在回答主语是this或that的疑问句时，用it来代替this 或that.
即：Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
3. Who’s he (p8-2d)
【剖析】
who’s 为who is的缩写
其回答为：She/He is ....
注意：
在实际应用中，he和she虽然是人称代词，但可以有拟人化的用法，用来代替动物，he习惯上代替勇敢的动物，she代替可爱的小动物。it有时也可以代替不确定的人或婴儿。
如：
This is a bird. She is Polly.
My aunt has a new baby. It is very cute.
4. Well, have a good day! (p8-2d)
【剖析】
祈使句，表祝福（愿）
同义表达还可将good替换为nice，great等。
注意：
Have a good day=Have a good time=Enjoy oneself
5. Here are two nice photos of my family. (p11-2b)
【剖析】
photo是“照片”的意思，它的复数是photos. picture也可以用来表示“照片”。
of后面的名词表示照片上是什么或是谁。
注意：
Here is/are ...的句子结构分析及句意。
Here is +可数名词单数/不可数名词 “这里有一个…../ 这里有……”
Here are+可数名词复数 “这里有一些……”
句中photos of my family=my family photos.
如果of后面用的是名词性物主代词，就表示一种所属关系，则照片上可能不一定是某人的像，而强调这张照片是这个人所有照片中的一张。如：
This is a photo of Jim’s=This is one of Jim’s photos. 这是一张吉姆的照片。
(照片上的人可能是吉姆，也可能不是吉姆)
This is a photo of Jim.这是一张吉姆的照片。（照片上的人一定是吉姆）
句型运用
汉译英
1.那是我的家人。他们是我的父母。
_________________________________________________
2.她是我的妹妹。噢，这些是我的兄弟。
__________________________________________________
3.这是我的朋友珍妮。
__________________________________________________
4.这里有两张我的全家福。
___________________________________________________
5.那些是我的朋友。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
Nice to meet you, too.
_________________________________________________
Bring some family photos to class.
_________________________________________________
In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.
_________________________________________________
Alan and Mary are my parents.
_________________________________________________
These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
_________________________________________________
重点语法
指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。如：?
This is my sister. 这是我的姐姐。
That is my brother. 那是我的哥哥。
These are teachers. 这些是我的老师。
Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友。
单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
我们所学的指示代词有：
近指: this these 远指: that those
指示代词的用法及注意事项：
（1）指示代词既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
（2）this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。例如：
This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。
This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。
（3）打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。例如：
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that 喂，我是玛丽。你是谁？
----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
（4）在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。例如： ----Is this a ruler ----Yes, it is.
（5）向别人介绍某个人时，要说“ This is ….”，不能说“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。介绍两个人时，先用“ This is ….”介绍一个人，然后用“ That is ….”介绍另一个人。如：
This is Li Ming. Li Ming, this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明，这是魏华。
This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹。
语法运用
根据句义从方框中选择合适的代词填空。
1.These keys are mine. __________ are yours.
2.What's __________ It's an egg. What’s __________ over there It’s an orange.
3.Look at pencils. Are they Lucy's No, those are hers. _________ are mine.
4.Hi, Mum, _________is my friend, Lucy.
5.What is __________ _________ is an apple.
6.Are _________ your friends Yes,_________ are.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Are _________ (this) your parents
2.The woman over there is ______________(Julia and Shelley) mother.
3.They are his __________ (cousin) .We are going to the park with___________(they)
_________(those) is a pencil. __________(it) price(价格) is one yuan.
5._________ (her) is my sister. ___________ (she) name is Gina.
6.Dick is _________ (he) brother.
7.These are ________ (they) ________(child)
8._________ (they) are my grandparents.
9.My father is_________ (they) son.
10.All of _________ (we) like ___________ (he)
巩固练习A
一、单选
1---Is this your father ---No, ________.
A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t
2 Is that your ________
A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. nice pictures
3 What are those ________.
A. They are apple trees B. They are apples trees
C. Those are apples tree D. Those are apples trees
4 Is he your friend Yes, ________.
A. it is B. it isn’t C. he is D. he isn’t
5 Mom, _______ my friends, Dale and Helen.
A. this is B. they are C. he and she D. these are
6 _______ are ______ boys
A. Who ; that B. Whose; that C. Whose; those D. Who; those
7 ---Hello, Linda is speaking. Who’s _____？
---Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
8 ______ girls_____ my cousins.
A.This; is B. That; is C. Those; is D. These; are
9 This is a photo of ___________ family.
he B. I C. Lily’s D. she
10--- Thanks _________ doing all of these for me!
---Not at all!
A of B. to C. for D. at
二、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Lily!
B: Hello, Eric! 1. _______
A: It’s a photo of my family.
B: 2. _______
A: Yes, they are.
B: Is this your brother
A: 3. _______ He’s my cousin.
B: 4. ________
A: She’s my sister.
B: 5. ________ It’s a beautiful photo.
A: Thanks.
A. Are these your parents B. Yes, it is. C. Who’s this girl D. Is that your uncle E. Oh, I see. F. No, it isn’t. G. What’s this
完形填空
Hi, everyone! My name is Linda. I’m 1 English girl. This is a 2 of my family. You can see 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. 4 are in the middle of the photo. The tall man is my father. 5 name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents 6 three children, Tom, Paul and me. Tom and Paul are my 7 . Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I’m six. 8 is the girl She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my father’s 9 . Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too. Pipi is the 10 of my dog. I like it very much. It’s my good friend.
1.A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.A. map B. photo C. phone D. cup
3.A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
4. A. He B. She C. They D. You
5. A. His B. Her C. He D. She
6. A. have B. meet C. see D. spell
7. A. friends B. brothers C. cousins D. Sisters
8. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
9. A. daughter B. friend C. aunt D. sister
10. A. name B. color C. number D. picture
四、语法填空
Miss White comes into the classroom. She sees some school things on the 1._________(teacher) desk. There is a pencil box, a red pencil, two black2.__________(pen), a blue watch and 3._________orange notebook.Whose are they
Miss White asks Tina, “Tina, is this 4.__________(you) pencil box ” Tina says, “Yes, it is. Thank you.” “Are 5._________(this) your pens ” asks Miss White. “No, they 6___________. They're 7. __________(Lucy) ,” says Tina.
Miss White goes to Lucy and says, “Are they your pens, Lucy ” Lucy says, “Yes, they are. Thank you.” “What 8_________the red pencil Is it 9._________(you), too ” Miss White asks. “No, it isn't,” says Lucy. “The watch and the notebook aren't mine, either(也) .” “Oh, I can put them10.________ the lost and found box,” says Miss White.
巩固练习B
一、 连词成句，注意标点符号
1. his, here, is, photo, family, （.）
2.your, the, for, of, thanks, photo, family, （.）
3.your, is, brother, Paul, （ ）
4.are, not, these, grandparents, his, （.）
5.she, aunt, his, is, （ ）
二、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Kate. This is a photo of my aunt’s family. The woman in the photo is my aunt, Jane. She is a teacher and she is very kind. These are my cousins, Jeff and Jack. They are seven and they are twins. Look! That lovely baby is my aunt’s little daughter, Rose. She is only one. I love them very much.
1.There are ______ people in the photo.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. My aunt has ________.
A. two daughters B. two sons and a daughter
C. two daughters and a son D. only one son
3. Rose is my aunt’s_________.
A. son B. sister C. mother D. daughter
4. Jeff and Jack are ________.
A. eleven B. brother and sister C. mother and son D. twins
5.Rose is Kate’s _________.
A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. teacher
三、语法填空
I have 1._______ good friend in my class. 2.________ (he) name is Jack Green. He is twelve, and I am twelve, 3._______. His father and mother work in Beijing. He 4._______ (like) Chinese food very much. I often ask him to my home 5.________ (have) Chinese food. “welcome to 6.________ (we) house.” My father says to Jack. “ And thanks 7._________ helping Wang Lin”
“ You’re welcome. I 8.________ (be) from English. I can help 9.________ (he) with his English. 10.________ he can help me with my Chinese. We help each other.”
四、单词拼写
1.My father and my uncle are b__________.
2.They are my c________, my aunt's sons.
3.My aunt and my mother are s__________.
4.Those g_________ are her sisters.
5.---T_________ you for your help. ---You're welcome.
6.My aunt has a son and a d__________.
7.They are my p__________. We are a happy family.
8.A f__________ in need is a friend indeed.
9.---First, you should close your eyes
---What should I do n________
10.Excuse me, could you please take p________ for me
五、书面表达
进入中学已经有一段时间了，你想让大家更加了解你吗？在这里你可以介绍你自己（如：姓名，年龄，电话号码，喜欢的颜色和食物及家人的一些情况），好让更多的朋友认识你。 （字数不少于50字）
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