中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五讲 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. where adv. 在哪里；到哪里
教材原句：Where’s my schoolbag (p19-title)
1）where作疑问副词，意为”在哪里”
Where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，Where is/ are...
2) where’s (where is) + 单数主语
---Where’s my baseball ---It’s under the table. base基底，垒球
3) where are + 复数主语
---Where are my books ---They are on your desk.
2. table n. 桌子
教材原句：table bed (p19-1a)
1)注意与desk的区别：
table意为‘餐桌’，desk意为‘书桌’
2）常用词组：at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁
3. under prep. 在...下
教材原句：It’s under the table. (p19-1c)
under 在...下面 方位介词 The bird is between the table and the desk.
拓展： The cat is out of the box在盒子外面. Close to靠近 the box
The cat is in the box. The cat is inside./ above没有接触/ on跟表面接触， put on
4. room n. 房间
教材原句：I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. (p20-2d)
room ”房间”，可数名词
There are three rooms in my home.
2) room “空间”，不可数名词
make room for 为...留空
Can you make some room for me That room is full of people.
5. their pron. 他（她、它）们的
教材原句：Yes, it’s on their bed. (p20-2d)
their为形容词性物主代词，在句子中做定语成分，修饰名词。
---Are these their pens
---No, they aren’t.
2）注意与they，them，theirs的区别。they是主格，在句子中做主语成分；them是宾格，在句子中做宾语；theirs是名词性物主代词，做表语，其相当于their+名词。
6. think v. 认为；想；思考
教材原句：I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. (p20-2d)
think常见用法
think + 宾语从句 I think you are right.
在口语中,如果要否定think后面宾语从句的内容,常常用否定主句谓语动词的方式来表示,这种方式被称为否定转移,多用在第一人称的句子里
I think it is useful. (否定句) I don’t think it is useful.
7. everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方
教材原句：Gina’s books are everywhere.... (P23-2b) in,on,at
1）everywhere可用作副词
通常用作副词，不要在其前使用 in, at, to之类的介词。如：
He takes his dog with him everywhere. 他无论到哪儿都带着他的狗。
2）everywhere可用作表语
有时可用作表语，表示某种情况很普遍。如：
Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s. 在上个世纪六十年代女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。 in the 2020s
3）everywhere可用作名词
有时用作名词(用作主语)或用作连词(引导状语从句)。如：
Everywhere seemed to be silent寂静的. 万籁俱寂。 Be quiet= silent
The dog followed跟随+1 (follow up) me everywhere I went. 无论我走到哪，这条狗就跟到哪。
always adv. 总是
教材原句：Gina always asks. (p23-2b)
always频度副词，放在be动词、情态动词后，实义动词前
They are always young.
I always go to school on foot.
Sometimes-Often-usually-always 频率强度
其他频度副词
词汇运用
1. Dad and Tony are brothers, and these are t________ parents.
2. Look! Your hat is on Jinny’s h________.
3. I t_______ I can help you.
4. The white m________ plane is mine.
5. This is your book. Where is h_______
6. Tom a_______ helps others, so we all like him.
7. My room is t_______, but my sister’s is not.
8. I like spring because there are flowers and trees e________.
9. ---What color is Jack’s bike ---Sorry, I don’t k_______.
10. ---W_______ are you from ---China.
答案：1. their 2. head 3. think 4. model 5.hers
always 7. tidy 8. everywhere 9. know 10. Where
重点短语
1. come on 快点儿
教材原句：Come on, Jack. (p20-2d)
1）表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为：来吧；行啦.如：
Come on, Lucy, come on. Don’t be so shy害羞的/sad 伤心的. 来吧,露茜,来吧,别不好意思.
2）用来催促别人快走(做),意为：快点.如：
Come on, it’s getting dark. 快点,天要黑了.
3）表示责备或不耐烦等,意为：得啦；行啦；够啦.如：
Come on, don’t sit there dreaming做梦. 得啦,别坐在那儿空想了.
4）用于挑战或激怒对方,意为：来吧；好吧；试试吧.如：
Come on! I’m not afraid of you. 来吧,我不会怕你的. be afraid of.... I am afraid of snakes蛇/cockroaches蟑螂/insects昆虫.
5）用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为：加油.如：
"Come on, Wu!" shouted the Class 1 students. “小吴,加油!”一班的学生喊道.
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
教材原句：They are on the sofa. (p21-grammar focus)
1) 英语中有一些表示方位的介词，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如：
①in表示“在……中；在……内”。如：
in the room在这个房间里；in the backpack在背包里
②on表示“在……上”。如：
on the floor在地板上；on the desk在课桌上
③under表示“在……下”。如：
under the bed在床下；under the tree在树下
④behind表示“在……后面”。如：
behind the door在门后；behind the tree在树后
⑤near表示“在……附近”。如：
near the school在学校附近；near my home在我家附近
当介词短语充当表语时，千万不要忘了be 动词（is, am, are）
3. my grandparents’ room 我祖父母的房间
教材原句：I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. (p20-2d)
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式：一种是's(的)所有格（有生命的），另外是of所有格（无生命的）A of B（B的A）。The color of the wall.墙的颜色
如：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。The cap/hat of the bottle,
This is Jackie’s ball. The button of the fan. The door of the refrigerator. The page页码 of the book.
对比：the number of the class/grade, the window/door of the room
Tom and Mary's room. Tom和Mary的房间（共有的，同一个）
Tom's and Mary's rooms. Tom 和 Mary 的房间（分别拥有的）
以s结尾的名词，在s后加'；不以s结尾的词在词尾加's. on the right/left, in the middle of
如：Teachers' Day 教师节 Children's Day 儿童节 Women’s Day, Mid-Autumn Festival
双重所有格的两种形式：（1）of+名词所有格；（2）of+名词性物主代词
例：（1）He is a friend of my father's.他是我爸爸的一个朋友
（2）Is she a daughter of yours/mine/his/hers/ours/theirs？她是你的女儿么？
4. model planes 飞机模型
教材原句：model plane radio (p22-1c)
model 模型
plane是名词“飞机”的意思，注意它的复数形式
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.在沙发上_______________ 2. come on ___________________
3在桌子后面____behind________ 4. on your head ________________
5.在书架上 _____________ 6.under the chair _______________
7.他的飞机模型__________ 8.under dad’s hat _______________
9.在讲台上 ___platform______________ 10.their dictionaries______________ there那里/here这里 their他们的 they他们（主格） them他们（宾格） these这些 those那些
there be： there is/ there are这里有
答案略
单项选择
1.The door is the wall, but the pictures are the wall.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
2. This is ______________ (丽丽和露西的) room.
Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy
3.______, boys, you can win(赢)．
A．Come in B．Come to C．Come on D．Come into
4. The pencil box is the bed but the schoolbag is the bed.
A. in; on B. on; on C. of; under D. on; under
5．The apples are ______ the tree and the bird is ______ the tree.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on
答案： D A C D B
重点句型
1.---Where’s the schoolbag
---It’s on the table. (P19-1c)
【剖析】
这是由where引导的特殊疑问句。句中动词用is还是用are，要根据句中主语的单复数（或不可数名词）来确定。主语是单数（或不可数名词）则be动词用is，主语是复数时be动词用are
回答时：主语是单数时用It’s...,主语是复数时用They are ...
例如：
①Where is the ball
It’s under the chair.
②Where are the maps
They are on the wall.
表方位的一般疑问句
----Where is the book 书在哪里？
----Is it on your desk （它）在你课桌上么？
----No, it’s under the chair. 不，（它）在椅子下。
----Where are the pencils 铅笔在哪？
----I don’t know. Are they in the schoolbag 我不知道，（它们）在书包里么？
----Yes, they are. 是的，（它们）在的。
2. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. (p23-2b)
【剖析】
定冠词the用在名词前，表示特指两方都知道的人或物。即：the desk指的是双方都看到的那张书桌。
不定冠词用在名词前指第一次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词具有“某一个”的意思，但并不强调数量，如第一次提到的a clock。当再次提到这个人或物时应该用定冠词，表示特指第一次提到的那个人或物。
如：
I have a new book.
Can I look at the new book
（the new book是指第一次提到的a new book）
注意：
第一个句子是句中含有动词的陈述句，变否定时需根据主语的人称选择助动词，当主语是三单（He/She/It）时，在动词前加doesn’t；其余均在动词前加don’t，注意句中动词一律用原形。
该句的否定句为I don’t have a clock.
3. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. (p23-2b)
【剖析】
but是转折连词，意为“但是，然而”。常用来连接两个并列的句子。
例如：
Jim has a lot of books, but he doesn’t read them.
辨析：and 连词，“和，又”，表示语气的并列或递进。
but 连词，“但是”，表示语气的转折。
2） is not后省略tidy，为了避免前后表语的重复
3. The white model plane is hers. (p23-2b)
【剖析】
句中hers为名词性物主代词，等于形容词性物主代词+名词，即hers=her plane。为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”的形式。
例：
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
注意：
名词性物主代词的用法：
作主语，例如：
May I use your pen Yours works better.
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine
句型运用
汉译英
1.我觉得它在我爷爷奶奶的房间。
___I think it’s in my grandparents’ room.______________________________________________
2.他们的钥匙在哪
_Where are their keys _________________________________________________
3.吉娜的书到处都是---在她的床上，在沙发上，在椅子下。
_Gina’s books are everywhere-_________________________________________________
4.我的字典和收音机都在课桌上面。
__My dictionary and radio are on the desk._________________________________________________
5.它在椅子底下。
_It’s under the chair.__________________________________________________
英译汉
I have a clock. It’s on the desk.
_________________________________________________
The white model plane is hers.
_________________________________________________
I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
_________________________________________________
The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
_____磁带 ____________________________________________
“Where is my ruler ”Gina always asks.
__always-often-__seldom_____________________________________________
答案略
重点语法
where引导的特殊疑问句
通过对图片的问答来练习Where 引导的特殊疑问句，注意区分单复数：where is/are…
Where is +可数名词单词或不可数名词？
Where are+可数名词复数？
eg. Where is your pencil box
Where is my milk
Where are his books
注意：对Where is... 的回答可以用It is+方位介词短语
对Where are...？的回答可以用They are+方位介词短语
总结wh-开头的特殊疑问词：
what 什么 when 何时 where 何地 why 为什么 which 哪一个 who谁 whose谁的
回顾：方位介词
1)表示方位的介词in，on，under和behind等
A. in：“在……中”、“在……里面”，通常表示某一空间里。如：
in China在中国 in Macao在澳门 in the box在盒子里
此外，in还可用于表示时间、表示用什么语言或者表示衣着。如：
in 2023在2023年
in the morning/afternoon在上午/下午
in English 用英语 in the hat戴着帽子的
B. on：“在……上面”，有接触面。如：
on the desk 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上 on the blackboard 在黑板上
此外，on还可指具体时间，也可与名词一起构成介词短语。如：
on Monday 星期一 on duty 值日，值班
C. under：“在……下面”。如：
under the tree 在树下 under the bed 在床下
D. behind：“在……后面”。如：
behind the door 在门后 behind the desk 在书桌后
巧记提示：
in 在里，on在上，under、under在下面。还有behind在后面。
结合课本图片及室内物体摆放等，运用where 句型进一步进行对话练习。
Where’s the clock It’s in your grandparents’ room.
Where are my books They’re on the sofa.
Where’s your schoolbag It’s under the chair.
Next to/near in front of /in the front of The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
语法运用
观察下面图片，完成对话。
--Where is the dog
--______________________________.
--Where is the ball
--______________________________.
--Where is the boy
--______________________________.
---___________________________
--They are in the schoolbag
--____________________________.
--It is under the box.
答案：1. It is on the chair.
It is on the box.
He is under the tree.
Where are the schoolbag
5. Where is the ball
巩固练习A
一、单选
1._________ are the pens
A. What B. How C. How about D. Where
2.---Where is my bag ---_________ .
A. Yes, it’s B. No, it isn’t C. It’s not your bag D. It’s not here
3. ---Are Tom’s pens _______ desk ---Yes, ________ are.
A. on his; it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. on his; it’s
4.---Where is my football ---It’s _______ the desk _______ the floor .
A. under, on B. on, on C. under, under D. on, under
5. ________ the bread in the plate Tooth-teeth foot-feet woman-women man-men
A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be
答案：D D C A B
A piece/loaf of bread一片吐司/一个面包棒
A bar of chocolate一个巧克力棒
A pound of 一英镑
A quarter past eleven
二、完形填空
Mr Green is a teacher. His only son, Bill, is a __1__. He is twelve. The child likes to__2__kites and plays some other games.
One Monday afternoon, Bill flies kites with his friends after school. But Bill's kite is in the tree and he can't __3__ it. Bill and his friends don't know __4__they should do. They worry about it very much and Bill comes to his father __5__help. His father wants to get the kite off the tree __6__he can't, so Bill asked him to make a new __7__ for him. Mr Green makes a new kite. When the boy gets the new kite, he's very __8__. He __9__ his father for the kite and goes out __10__ with his friends. The kite flies high in the sky.
1. A, teacher B student C. doctor D. policemen
2. A make B do C draw D fly
3. A get B make C write D watch
4. A where B how C what D why
5. A to B from C for D with
6. A but B because C and D so
7. A it B that C this D one
8. A glad B well C good D quiet
9. A says B thanks C tells D helps
10. A play B playing C play D to play
答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 A D A B B
三、语法填空
I have a good friend. 1.______ (he) name is Jim. He 2.______ (have) a nice room. Look! This is Jim’s room. There are some pictures 3._______ the wall. There 4._______ (be) a desk and two chairs in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is 5.________ the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some 6._________ (pencil), a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s sofa is near the desk. His baseball is under the bed. He likes 7._________ (play) baseball. 8.________ is that near the baseball Oh, it’s his 9.__________ (parent) cat. 10.________ name is Mimi.
答案：1. His 2. has 3. on 4. is 5. between A and B在A和B的中间
6. pencils 7. playing 8. What 9. parents’ 10. its
巩固练习B
一、根据中文提示完成下列句子
我的书包在哪？ 在沙发上。
--- _______ _______ my schoolbag --- ____It’s___ __on_____ the sofa.
那串钥匙在房间里吗？
________ that set of ________ in the room
约翰朋友的英语书在书包里吗？
_______John’s ____friend’s____ English books _________ the bag
4. 他的房间不整洁，东西到处都是。
His room ____isn’t/is___ ___tidy/untidy_____ .His things ________ _________.
Un-否定前缀 happy-unhappy tidy-untidy lock-unlock
5.他总是一直在问。
He ___always_____ ____asks_____ .
答案略
二、阅读理解
Bob Smith is old. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife , but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is fromCanada. His name is Jack. The other is from England. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Meimei. The other另一个 is from America. Her name is Lucy. Meimei and Lucy are both (都) eleven.
One... the other另一个（两个的量）.... another另一个（大于等于三个的量）
There are two fruits on the table, one is apple, the other is banana.
There are some apples on the table. Give me one apple. Give me another one.
There are two apples on the table. Give me one. Give me the other one.
Bob Smith is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob Smith has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with doll (娃娃) and toy animals. Bob Smith is their good friend.
1. Bob Smith has .
A. a nice wife B. four sons C. four cars D. two big houses
2. Where is Jack from
A. Canada B. China C. England D. America
3. Who is from America
A. Jack B. Mike C. Meimei D. Lucy
4. How many people are there in Bob’s family
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
5. Bob is children’s .
A. real father B. uncle C. English teacher D. friend
答案：DADDD
三、语法填空
This is Jim’s room. It’s a 1. _________ (nice) room. Jim 2.___________ (clean) it every day. There are may 3.___________ (thing) in his room. A desk, a bed, a sofa and a bookcase 4._________(be) in his room. Some 5.___________ (picture) are on the wall. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are 6.__________ the desk. Some 7.__________(book), a pen and 8. __________ ruler are in the schoolbag. Jim’s sofa is near the bookcase. 9.___________ (he) baseball is under the bed. Does Jim like his room Yes, he 10.___________ (like) it very much.
答案：1. nice 2. cleans 3. things 4. are 5. pictures
6.on 7.books 8. a 9. His 10. like
四、单词拼写
1. Kate’s books are e__________ ---on the desk,under the chair and on her bed.
2. This is a m__________ plane. It’s a gift from my mother.
3. ---What’s the time ---I can’t find my c__________.
4. It’s my first day here today. I don’t k________ her name.
5. Bill, listen carefully and write down these words on your n___________.
6. Can you help me f__________ my lost dog
7. There is a tape p_________ on the table.
8. Can you b_________ these things to your sister
9. ---W_________ my ruler Do you know ---It’s on the desk.
10. My family p_________ are on the wall.
答案：1. everywhere 2.model 3. clock 4. know 5. notebook
6. find 7.player 8.bring 9.Where’s 10.photos
五、书面表达
假如你是赵丽，今天你收到英国笔友简(Jane)的来信，信中简询问你的房间是什么样子的。请根据下列图片提示，给简写一封回信。
提示词： lamp台灯；on the wall 在墙上
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；
2. 不少于50词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
Here is a picture of my room. ______________________________________________________
_____is_______in the middle of the room ________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案略
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第五讲 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. where adv. 在哪里；到哪里
教材原句：Where’s my schoolbag (p19-title)
1）where作疑问副词，意为”在哪里”
Where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，Where is/ are...
2) where’s (where is) + 单数主语
---Where’s my baseball ---It’s under the table.
3) where are + 复数主语
---Where are my books ---They are on your desk.
2. table n. 桌子
教材原句：table bed (p19-1a)
1)注意与desk的区别：
table意为‘餐桌’，desk意为‘书桌’
2）常用词组：at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁
3. under prep. 在...下
教材原句：It’s under the table. (p19-1c)
under 在...下面 方位介词
拓展：
4. room n. 房间
教材原句：I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. (p20-2d)
room ”房间”，可数名词
There are three rooms in my home.
2) room “空间”，不可数名词
make room for 为...留空
Can you make some room for me That room is full of people.
5. their pron. 他（她、它）们的
教材原句：Yes, it’s on their bed. (p20-2d)
their为形容词性物主代词，在句子中做定语成分，修饰名词。
---Are these their pens
---No, they aren’t.
2）注意与they，them，theirs的区别。they是主格，在句子中做主语成分；them是宾格，在句子中做宾语；theirs是名词性物主代词，做表语，其相当于their+名词。
6. think v. 认为；想；思考
教材原句：I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. (p20-2d)
think常见用法
think + 宾语从句 I think you are right.
在口语中,如果要否定think后面宾语从句的内容,常常用否定主句谓语动词的方式来表示,这种方式被称为否定转移,多用在第一人称的句子里
I think it is useful. (否定句) I don’t think it is useful.
7. everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方
教材原句：Gina’s books are everywhere.... (P23-2b)
1）everywhere可用作副词
通常用作副词，不要在其前使用 in, at, to之类的介词。如：
He takes his dog with him everywhere. 他无论到哪儿都带着他的狗。
2）everywhere可用作表语
有时可用作表语，表示某种情况很普遍。如：
Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s. 在上个世纪六十年代女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。
3）everywhere可用作名词
有时用作名词(用作主语)或用作连词(引导状语从句)。如：
Everywhere seemed to be silent. 万籁俱寂。
The dog followed me everywhere I went. 无论我走到哪，这条狗就跟到哪。
always adv. 总是
教材原句：Gina always asks. (p23-2b)
always频度副词，放在be动词、情态动词后，实义动词前
They are always young.
I always go to school on foot.
其他频度副词
词汇运用
1. Dad and Tony are brothers, and these are t________ parents.
2. Look! Your hat is on Jinny’s h________.
3. I t_______ I can help you.
4. The white m________ plane is mine.
5. This is your book. Where is h_______
6. Tom a_______ helps others, so we all like him.
7. My room is t_______, but my sister’s is not.
8. I like spring because there are flowers and trees e________.
9. ---What color is Jack’s bike ---Sorry, I don’t k_______.
10. ---W_______ are you from ---China.
重点短语
1. come on 快点儿
教材原句：Come on, Jack. (p20-2d)
1）表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为：来吧；行啦.如：
Come on, Lucy, come on. Don’t be so shy. 来吧,露茜,来吧,别不好意思.
2）用来催促别人快走(做),意为：快点.如：
Come on, it’s getting dark. 快点,天要黑了.
3）表示责备或不耐烦等,意为：得啦；行啦；够啦.如：
Come on, don’t sit there dreaming. 得啦,别坐在那儿空想了.
4）用于挑战或激怒对方,意为：来吧；好吧；试试吧.如：
Come on! I’m not afraid of you. 来吧,我不会怕你的.
5）用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为：加油.如：
"Come on, Wu!" shouted the Class 1 students. “小吴,加油!”一班的学生喊道.
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
教材原句：They are on the sofa. (p21-grammar focus)
1) 英语中有一些表示方位的介词，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。介词与后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。如：
①in表示“在……中；在……内”。如：
in the room在这个房间里；in the backpack在背包里
②on表示“在……上”。如：
on the floor在地板上；on the desk在课桌上
③under表示“在……下”。如：
under the bed在床下；under the tree在树下
④behind表示“在……后面”。如：
behind the door在门后；behind the tree在树后
⑤near表示“在……附近”。如：
near the school在学校附近；near my home在我家附近
当介词短语充当表语时，千万不要忘了be 动词（is, am, are）
3. my grandparents’ room 我祖父母的房间
教材原句：I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. (p20-2d)
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式：一种是's所有格，另外是of所有格。
如：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
This is Jackie’s ball.
对比：
Tom and Mary's room. Tom和Mary的房间（共有的，同一个）
Tom's and Mary's rooms. Tom 和 Mary 的房间（分别拥有的）
以s结尾的名词，在s后加'；不以s结尾的词在词尾加's.
如：Teachers' Day 教师节 Children's Day 儿童节
双重所有格的两种形式：（1）of+名词所有格；（2）of+名词性物主代词
例：（1）He is a friend of my father's.他是我爸爸的一个朋友
（2）Is she a daughter of yours？她是你的女儿么？
4. model planes 飞机模型
教材原句：model plane radio (p22-1c)
model 模型
plane是名词“飞机”的意思，注意它的复数形式
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.在沙发上_______________ 2. come on ___________________
3在桌子后面____________ 4. on your head ________________
5.在书架上 _____________ 6.under the chair _______________
7.他的飞机模型__________ 8.under dad’s hat _______________
9.在讲台上 _________________ 10.their dictionaries______________
单项选择
1.The door is the wall, but the pictures are the wall.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
2. This is ______________ (丽丽和露西的) room.
Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy
3.______, boys, you can win(赢)．
A．Come in B．Come to C．Come on D．Come into
4. The pencil box is the bed but the schoolbag is the bed.
A. in; on B. on; on C. of; under D. on; under
5．The apples are ______ the tree and the bird is ______ the tree.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on
重点句型
1.---Where’s the schoolbag
---It’s on the table. (P19-1c)
【剖析】
这是由where引导的特殊疑问句。句中动词用is还是用are，要根据句中主语的单复数（或不可数名词）来确定。主语是单数（或不可数名词）则be动词用is，主语是复数时be动词用are
回答时：主语是单数时用It’s...,主语是复数时用They are ...
例如：
①Where is the ball
It’s under the chair.
②Where are the maps
They are on the wall.
表方位的一般疑问句
----Where is the book 书在哪里？
----Is it on your desk （它）在你课桌上么？
----No, it’s under the chair. 不，（它）在椅子下。
----Where are the pencils 铅笔在哪？
----I don’t know. Are they in the schoolbag 我不知道，（它们）在书包里么？
----Yes, they are. 是的，（它们）在的。
2. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. (p23-2b)
【剖析】
定冠词the用在名词前，表示特指两方都知道的人或物。即：the desk指的是双方都看到的那张书桌。
不定冠词用在名词前指第一次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词具有“某一个”的意思，但并不强调数量，如第一次提到的a clock。当再次提到这个人或物时应该用定冠词，表示特指第一次提到的那个人或物。
如：
I have a new book.
Can I look at the new book
（the new book是指第一次提到的a new book）
注意：
第一个句子是句中含有动词的陈述句，变否定时需根据主语的人称选择助动词，当主语是三单（He/She/It）时，在动词前加doesn’t；其余均在动词前加don’t，注意句中动词一律用原形。
该句的否定句为I don’t have a clock.
3. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. (p23-2b)
【剖析】
but是转折连词，意为“但是，然而”。常用来连接两个并列的句子。
例如：
Jim has a lot of books, but he doesn’t read them.
辨析：and 连词，“和，又”，表示语气的并列或递进。
but 连词，“但是”，表示语气的转折。
2） is not后省略tidy，为了避免前后表语的重复
3. The white model plane is hers. (p23-2b)
【剖析】
句中hers为名词性物主代词，等于形容词性物主代词+名词，即hers=her plane。为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”的形式。
例：
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
注意：
名词性物主代词的用法：
作主语，例如：
May I use your pen Yours works better.
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine
句型运用
汉译英
1.我觉得它在我爷爷奶奶的房间。
_________________________________________________
2.他们的钥匙在哪
__________________________________________________
3.吉娜的书到处都是---在她的床上，在沙发上，在椅子下。
__________________________________________________
4.我的字典和收音机都在课桌上面。
___________________________________________________
5.它在椅子底下。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
I have a clock. It’s on the desk.
_________________________________________________
The white model plane is hers.
_________________________________________________
I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
_________________________________________________
The tape player is on the teacher’s desk.
_________________________________________________
“Where is my ruler ”Gina always asks.
_________________________________________________
重点语法
where引导的特殊疑问句
通过对图片的问答来练习Where 引导的特殊疑问句，注意区分单复数：where is/are…
Where is +可数名词单词或不可数名词？
Where are+可数名词复数？
eg. Where is your pencil box
Where is my milk
Where are his books
注意：对Where is... 的回答可以用It is+方位介词短语
对Where are...？的回答可以用They are+方位介词短语
总结wh-开头的特殊疑问词：
what 什么 when 何时 where 何地 why 为什么 which 哪一个 who谁
回顾：方位介词
1)表示方位的介词in，on，under和behind等
A. in：“在……中”、“在……里面”，通常表示某一空间里。如：
in China在中国 in Macao在澳门 in the box在盒子里
此外，in还可用于表示时间、表示用什么语言或者表示衣着。如：
in 2023在2023年
in the morning/afternoon在上午/下午
in English 用英语 in the hat戴着帽子的
B. on：“在……上面”，有接触面。如：
on the desk 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上 on the blackboard 在黑板上
此外，on还可指具体时间，也可与名词一起构成介词短语。如：
on Monday 星期一 on duty 值日，值班
C. under：“在……下面”。如：
under the tree 在树下 under the bed 在床下
D. behind：“在……后面”。如：
behind the door 在门后 behind the desk 在书桌后
巧记提示：
in 在里，on在上，under、under在下面。还有behind在后面。
结合课本图片及室内物体摆放等，运用where 句型进一步进行对话练习。
Where’s the clock It’s in your grandparents’ room.
Where are my books They’re on the sofa.
Where’s your schoolbag It’s under the chair.
语法运用
观察下面图片，完成对话。
--Where is the dog
--______________________________.
--Where is the ball
--______________________________.
--Where is the boy
--______________________________.
---___________________________
--They are in the schoolbag
--____________________________.
--It is under the box.
巩固练习A
一、单选
1._________ are the pens
A. What B. How C. How about D. Where
2.---Where is my bag ---_________ .
A. Yes, it’s B. No, it isn’t C. It’s not your bag D. It’s not here
3. ---Are Tom’s pens _______ desk ---Yes, ________ are.
A. on his; it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. on his; it’s
4.---Where is my football ---It’s _______ the desk _______ the floor .
A. under, on B. on, on C. under, under D. on, under
5. ________ the bread in the plate
A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be
二、完形填空
Mr Green is a teacher. His only son, Bill, is a __1__. He is twelve. The child likes to__2__kites and plays some other games.
One Monday afternoon, Bill flies kites with his friends after school. But Bill's kite is in the tree and he can't __3__ it. Bill and his friends don't know __4__they should do. They worry about it very much and Bill comes to his father __5__help. His father wants to get the kite off the tree __6__he can't, so Bill asked him to make a new __7__ for him. Mr Green makes a new kite. When the boy gets the new kite, he's very __8__. He __9__ his father for the kite and goes out __10__ with his friends. The kite flies high in the sky.
1. A, teacher B student C. doctor D. policemen
2. A make B do C draw D fly
3. A get B make C write D watch
4. A where B how C what D why
5. A to B from C for D with
6. A but B because C and D so
7. A it B that C this D one
8. A glad B well C good D quiet
9. A says B thanks C tells D helps
10. A play B playing C play D to play
三、语法填空
I have a good friend. 1.______ (he) name is Jim. He 2.______ (have) a nice room. Look! This is Jim’s room. There are some pictures 3._______ the wall. There 4._______ (be) a desk and two chairs in his room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is 5.________ the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some 6._________ (pencil), a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim’s sofa is near the desk. His baseball is under the bed. He likes 7._________ (play) baseball. 8.________ is that near the baseball Oh, it’s his 9.__________ (parent) cat. 10.________ name is Mimi.
巩固练习B
一、根据中文提示完成下列句子
我的书包在哪？ 在沙发上。
--- _______ _______ my schoolbag --- _______ _______ the sofa.
那串钥匙在房间里吗？
________ that set of ________ in the room
约翰朋友的英语书在书包里吗？
_______John’s ________ English books _________ the bag
4. 他的房间不整洁，东西到处都是。
His room _______ ________ .His things ________ _________.
5.他总是一直在问。
His ________ _________ _________.
二、阅读理解
Bob Smith is old. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife , but he is a father of four children. He has two sons and two daughters. One son is fromCanada. His name is Jack. The other is from England. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Meimei. The other is from America. Her name is Lucy. Meimei and Lucy are both (都) eleven.
Bob Smith is not the children’s real father, but he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob Smith has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with doll (娃娃) and toy animals. Bob Smith is their good friend.
1. Bob Smith has .
A. a nice wife B. four sons C. four cars D. two big houses
2. Where is Jack from
A. Canada B. China C. England D. America
3. Who is from America
A. Jack B. Mike C. Meimei D. Lucy
4. How many people are there in Bob’s family
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
5. Bob is children’s .
A. real father B. uncle C. English teacher D. friend
三、语法填空
This is Jim’s room. It’s a 1. _________ (nice) room. Jim 2.___________ (clean) it every day. There are may 3.___________ (thing) in his room. A desk, a bed, a sofa and a bookcase 4._________(be) in his room. Some 5.___________ (picture) are on the wall. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are 6.__________ the desk. Some 7.__________(book), a pen and 8. __________ ruler are in the schoolbag. Jim’s sofa is near the bookcase. 9.___________ (he) baseball is under the bed. Does Jim like his room Yes, he 10.___________ (like) it very much.
四、单词拼写
1. Kate’s books are e__________ ---on the desk,under the chair and on her bed.
2. This is a m__________ plane. It’s a gift from my mother.
3. ---What’s the time ---I can’t find my c__________.
4. It’s my first day here today. I don’t k________ her name.
5. Bill, listen carefully and write down these words on your n___________.
6. Can you help me f__________ my lost dog
7. There is a tape p_________ on the table.
8. Can you b_________ these things to your sister
9. ---W_________ my ruler Do you know ---It’s on the desk.
10. My family p_________ are on the wall.
五、书面表达
假如你是赵丽，今天你收到英国笔友简(Jane)的来信，信中简询问你的房间是什么样子的。请根据下列图片提示，给简写一封回信。
提示词： lamp台灯；on the wall 在墙上
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；
2. 不少于50词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
Here is a picture of my room. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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