中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. go v. 去；走
教材原句：Hey, Helen, let’s go! (p26-2d)
go翻译成“去”时，作为不及物动词，后+to+名词，或直接+地点副词
例句：Let's go to school together. （介词+名词）
Let's go home together. （副词）类似的词还有there，here
此外go+动名词 表示进行一项活动或动作
go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
go shopping 去购物
go boating 去划船
2. late adj. 迟到
教材原句：We’re late. (p26-2d)
1) be late for …迟到
Don’t be late for class.
2) 副词，迟地
If you go to school late, your teacher will be unhappy.
课本常见相反意思的形容词
late- early easy- difficult new- old clean- dirty big- small good- bad hot- cold
cool-warm same-different happy-sad tall-short fat-thin far- near boring-interesting
3. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到
教材原句：Let me get it. (p26-2d)
get + 介词/副词构成相应短语
get up起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to… 到达…
get +形容词 变得… get angry变生气
4. sound v. 听起来好像
教材原句：That sounds good. (p27-3b)
sound v. 与feel, look, smell, taste同属于感官动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构
The music sounds beautiful.
2) sound n. 声音，常指自然界的声音
voice 指人的嗓音 noise通常指噪音
5. interesting adj. 有趣的
教材原句：Paul says playing computer games is interesting. (p28-1a)
1)interesting 形容词 主语通常是物, 表示“有趣的”
eg： The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣．（表语）
2)interested 形容词 主语通常是人，意为 “对……感兴趣”，且多用于be interested in结构中。
eg：He is interested in the film. 他对这部电影感兴趣。
类似的单词还有excited, exciting; relaxed, relaxing; amazed, amazing等
6. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n. 乐趣；快乐
教材原句：Playing balls is fun. (p28-1a)
have fun 玩得开心 后接doing形式
同义短语 have a good time= enjoy oneself
7. like v. 喜欢；喜爱
教材原句：I like ping-pong. (P29-2b)
1) like v. 后面直接接名词或代词作宾语，加动词的话接doing/ to do都可以
like doing 喜欢做某事，强调一直以来的习惯
like to do 喜欢做，强调具体某一次动作
I like watching TV at night, but today, I like to read books.
2) like prep.像
That boy looks like his mother.
same adj. 相同的
教材原句：We go to the same school and we love soccer (p29-2b)
same常和定冠词the连用 常见短语the same as 与…一样
with prep. 和…在一起；带有；使用
教材原句：We play it at school with our friends.(p29-2b)
I want to buy a big house with a small garden. (带有)
My cousin lives with his friends after school. (和…一起)
He writes the letter with my pen. (使用)
作伴随状语时，只看with结构前主语
Jack with his parents is going to Beijing.
10. have v. 有
教材原句：Do you have a ping-pong bat (P25-1a)
1）there be & have
there be和have都是“有”的意思。但there be句型单纯表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”，指物品和拥有者之间的所属关系。两者不可以同时使用。
Tom has two footballs.
There are two footballs on the table.
2）with & have
with 介词，用于句中表示“有，带有”的含义，不可以充当谓语
have 动词，用于句中表示“有，带有”的含义，可以充当谓语
The woman with glasses is my Chinese teacher.
Cats have four legs.
词汇运用
I don’t like math because I think it’s d__________.
---Let’s go to the movies tonight. ---That s_________ good.
---Tom, why are you l_______ again ---Sorry, my bike was broken on the way.
My brother and I are in the s________ school, but we are in different classes.
This is an i__________ game, we all like it.
Do you like s_________ Such as running, swimming, playing basketball.
We h__________ a soccer ball. Let’s go and play it.
My brother has a v_________. He often plays it with his classmates on Sundays.
He often w__________ football games in the evening.
Staying at home all day is very b_________.
答案：1. difficult 2. sounds 3. late 4. same 5. interesting
sports 7. have 8. volleyball 9. watches 10. boring
重点短语
1. play volleyball/ basketball 打排球/ 打篮球
教材原句：Paul thinks playing volleyball is fun. (p28-1c)
1) play + 球类/棋类运动 中间不加任何冠词
2) play + the+乐器
3) play with sb 和某人玩耍
2. watch TV 看电视
教材原句：Watching TV is very relaxing! (p28-1c)
1) watch n.手表 I have a new watch.
2) 初中常见的“看”用法区分
watch 观看，后面通常是电视节目或比赛等
see 看见，强调结果，看到了什么
look 看，强调看的过程
read 看、读 通常是书、报纸、杂志等
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.四个网球_______________ 2. let me get it ______________
3.两个棒球______________ 4. watch sports onTV_________________
5.六个乒乓球 ___________ 6.play basketball __________________
7.听起来不错____________ 8.after class ________________
9.玩电脑游戏_______________ 10.sports things________________
答案略
用所给提示适当形式填空
1.My friend often plays ______ piano, but he never plays _______ football. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)
2. I have ______ basketball. Let’s play ______ basketball. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)
3. Lin Hai ________ (play) computer games every day.
4. Do you have ______ ping-pong ball I want to play _______ ping-pong. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)
5. Jack Black always ________ football games on TV. (look, see, watch, read)
答案: 1. the; / 2. a; / 3. plays 4. a; the 5. watch
重点句型
1. Let’s go! (P26-2d)
【剖析】
1）这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句（祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子），一般情况下是“let +物主代词宾格/名词+动词原形+其他”，主语省略。
2）Let’s是Let us的缩写，表示“让我们……吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。
Let the students talk about it themselves! 就让学生们自己讨论吧！
Let him go to school! 让他去上学吧！（肯定回答：Ok. / All right. / Yes, let’s… / That sounds… 否定回答：Sorry, I…）
2. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. (p29-2b)
【剖析】
1） but是转折连词，意为“但是，然而”。常用来连接两个并列的句子。例如：
Jim has a lot of books, but he doesn’t read them. 吉姆有很多书，他却不看。
辨析：and 连词，“和，又”，表示语气的并列或递进。
but 连词，“但是”，表示语气的转折。
2） does此处指代has one，为了避免前后谓语动词重复
3. It’s easy for me. (p29-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个省略句，原句应为It is easy for me to do it.这里，是说明做这件事情简单，所以用了介词for。
比较下面两个句型。
1)“It’s+ adj. + of + sb.+ to do sth. ” 表示“某人（做某事）……”
这一句型中，常用形容词good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等来说明“人”的性质或特征。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
It’s foolish of you to make such mistakes. 你真傻，竟然犯这样的错误。
2) “It’s+ adj. + for + sb.+ to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
这一句型中，常用形容词difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等来说明不定式的性质、特征。
It’s difficult for him to answer the question. 对于他来说回答这个问题太难了。
注意：在这一句型中，如果形容词是用来说明人的性质或特征就要用of；如果不是用来形容人而是用来说明后面不定式做某事的性质特征时，就要用for。
句型运用
汉译英
1.我想他也有一个乒乓球。
_________________________________________________
2.我没有足球，但我的兄弟艾伦有。
__________________________________________________
3.我们去相同的学校，并且我们都喜欢足球。
__________________________________________________
4.足球很难。
___________________________________________________
5.课后，我和我的同班同学打乒乓球。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
Do you have a ping-pong ball
_________________________________________________
I have a jacket and hat.
_________________________________________________
We play it at school with our friends.
_________________________________________________
I don’t play them---I only watch them on TV.
_________________________________________________
That’s souns good.
_________________________________________________
答案略
重点语法
陈述句转变为一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句，变换并不难。先要看动词，情况分两种。 （I/we改you, my改your, some改any,句末.变 ）
★见了be和can，快快提上前。
句中有be动词时，将be动词提前
Eg: Mike is in the zoo. (一般疑问句) Is Mike in the zoo Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
I am a good boy. (一般疑问句) Are you a good boy Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
2) 句中有情态动词时，将情态动词提前
Eg: He can dance. (一般疑问句) Can he dance Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
★动词为实义，do和does上前线。
三单人称用does,动词一定要还原。其它人称都用do.
Eg: I have a soccer ball. (一般疑问句) Do you have a soccer ball Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
My father has a black cat. (一般疑问句)
Does your father have a black cat
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
★见了be和can，后面not添。
1) 句中有be动词时，be后加not
Eg: My father is a worker. (否定句) My father is not a worker.
I am funny. (否定句) I am not funny.
2) 句中有情态动词时，情态动词后加not
Eg: My uncle can cook meals. (否定句) My uncle cannot cook meals.
★动词为实义，don’t和doesn’t 添。
三单人称用doesn’t,动词一定要还原。其它人称都用don’t.
Eg: Alan has two soccer balls. (否定句) Alan doesn’t have two soccer balls.
I like reading books. (否定句) I don’t like reading books.
语法运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.---_______Wang Wei __________ (have) a soccer ball ---Yes.
2. Jenny ________ ___________ ( not play)basketball well.
3. ---________ she ________ (buy) a volleyball ---Yes, she can.
4. My mom often ________(watch) TV in the evening.
5. ________ your grandpa __________ (do ) morning exercises in the morning No, he doesn’t.
6.Millie ___________(not have) a cat.
7._______ (not)play with fire. _______(play) with fire is dangerous.
8.How many pencils _______ Jim _______ (have) ---Three.
9. My parents don’t play sports, but my grandparents _______(do).
10.Every boy in our class _________(play) basketball.
答案：1. Does; have 2. doesn’t play 3. Can; buy 4. watches 5. Does; do
6.doesn’t have 7.Don’t; Playing 8.does; have 9.does 10.plays
巩固练习A
一、单选
1.We have _______ sports _______. Please join us!
A. much; clubs B.many; clubs C.much; club D.many; club
2. Let’s _________ basketball. ---No, I ________ have a basketball.
A. play; don’t B. to play; don’t C. play; doesn’t D.to play; doesn’t
3. Alan _________ going on a picnic with a group of _________.
A. is; friend B. is; friends C. are; friends D. are; friend
4. Let’s watch TV. ---No, it sounds _______. Let’s play basketball.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. fun
5. My brother likes playing ball games and he _________ a good basketball player.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
答案：B A B B D
二、句式转换
1. These are their pencil cases.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
否定回答： ______________________________________________
I am a student.
复数句： ______________________________________________
Is your school day in November
否定回答： ______________________________________________
Tom does homework at night.
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
否定回答： _____________________________________________
否定句： _____________________________________________
My cousin has a baseball.
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________
答案略
三、完形填空
Sonia Hall is my good friend. She ___1___ sports. And she has a ___2___ collection(收藏). In the day, she often plays ___3___ basketball in the club. In the evening, she looks after ___4___ collection. ___5___ go to her home and have a look at ___6___. Look! She has five baseballs, eight volleyballs, four soccer balls, twelve tennis rackets and thirteen ping-pong balls. But she has ___7___ basketballs. She wants ___8___ some basketballs and ___9___ other balls. Can you help her Can you give your old basketball ___10___ her
1. A. does B. do C. likes D. like
2. A. much B. balls C. sport D. sports
3. A. the B. / C. a D. one
4. A. her B. she C. hers D. their
5. A. She B. Let C. Lets D. Let’s
6. A. they B. it C. them D. their
7. A. not B. no C. not a D. no any
8. A. to collect B. collect C. collection D. collecting
9. A. more B. much C. a little D. so
10. A. for B. to C. on D. of
答案：1-5 C D B A D 6-10 C B A A B
四、语法填空
Hello! My name is Mary Green. Green is my 1._ name. Mary is my 2.__
I 3.__ an English girl. I’m 4. __ China now. Look! This is my school ID card. The 5.__ (number) is 53467.
This is my pencil box. It is black 6__ white. Some pencils and pens are in 7__ . And this is my classroom. Oh, I find 8__ eraser in my classroom. It is white. Now it is in the 9.__ and Found box. Is it 10.__ You can call at 89654677.
答案：1. last 2. first 3. am 4. in 5. number
6.and 7. it 8. an 9. Lost 10. yours
巩固练习B
一、按要求改写句子。
我哥哥喜欢踢足球，但是他没有。
My brother _______ _______ football, _______ he _______ (not have) one.
对于他来说每天读英语是很令人放松的。
It is ________ ________ him _______ ________ English every day.
约翰喜欢看电视，也喜欢做运动。
John likes ________ TV and _________ ________.
4. 让他们回家吧。
Let _______ ________ ________.
5.那听起来很不错！
It __________ _________!
答案略
二、阅读理解
My name is Lucy. I am an English girl. Now I’m a middle school student in No.8 Middle School in Beijing.
My favorite subject is Chinese at school. It’s very interesting, but it’s not easy to learn. I can’t speak it well or write the Chinese character（汉字）well. Luckily（幸运地）， I have a lot of Chinese friends here. They often help me with my study and life. Miss Lin, my Chinese teacher, is a kind and beautiful woman, and she teaches well. I really like her and her classes.
I am very happy to study in China. But there is one thing I don’t like. Chinese students have too many rules at school. I think the students need more freedom（自由）. They need more time to do what they like.
1.Where is Lucy now
A. In Tianjin B. In Beijing C.In Guangzhou D.In Shanghai
2. What does Lucy think of Chinese
A. It’s interesting and easy. B. It’s easy but boring .
C. It’s interesting but difficult. D.It’s boring and difficult.
3. What subject does Miss Lin teach
A. English B. Math C. Chinese D.Music
答案：B C C
三、语法填空
Hello, I am Becky Brown. Brown is my ___1___ name. I am ___2___ English girl. I have a sister, ___3___ I don’t have a brother. I like sports. I often play tennis with ___4___ (she). I have four tennis ___5___ (ball) and two tennis rackets. My sister ___6__ (have) some Ping-Pong balls and two Ping-Pong bats. She ___7___ (like) playing Ping-Pong very much, and I like it, ___8___. I have some good ___9___ (friend), we play sports every day. How about you ___10___ you play sports every day
答案：1. is 2. an 3. but 4. her 5. balls
6.has 7.likes 8. too 9. friends 10.Do
四、单词拼写
1. He doesn’t play basketball, he only w_________ it on TV.
2. Chinese is very i_________ for me, so I like it.
3. ---Let’s go fishing. ---S_________ good.
4. The movie is so b_________ and I feel sleepy.
5. I think baseball is a very d_________ sport, so I cannot play it.
6. Tom h_______ many story books. I want to borrow (借) one from him.
7. Mr. Sun always plays games w________ us in PE Class.
8. Be quick, or we’ll be l________.
9. My friends and I like playing soccer a_________ school.
10. Most people think listening to music is r___________.
答案：1. watches 2.interesting 3. Sounds 4. boring 5. difficult
6. has 7. with 8. late 9.after 10.relaxing
五、书面表达
假如你是Jim，你的好朋友是Tom，你们两个都喜欢运动，请根据下表描述你们各自拥有的体育用品，并分别说说你们最喜欢的一项运动和你们对这项运动的看法。
要求：1、包含以上各要点。2、字数不少于60个。3、适当使用and, but。4、 卷面整洁，书写清晰。
Jim’s Tom’s
篮球 棒球
网球 排球
棒球棍 乒乓球拍
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案略
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八讲 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
知识点精讲
一、重点单词
1. go v. 去；走
教材原句：Hey, Helen, let’s go! (p26-2d)
go翻译成“去”时，作为不及物动词，后+to+名词，或直接+地点副词
例句：Let's go to school together. （介词+名词）
Let's go home together. （副词）类似的词还有there，here
此外go+动名词 表示进行一项活动或动作
go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
go shopping 去购物
go boating 去划船
2. late adj. 迟到
教材原句：We’re late. (p26-2d)
1) be late for …迟到
Don’t be late for class.
2) 副词，迟地
If you go to school late, your teacher will be unhappy.
课本常见相反意思的形容词
late- early easy- difficult new- old clean- dirty big- small good- bad hot- cold
cool-warm same-different happy-sad tall-short fat-thin far- near boring-interesting
3. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到
教材原句：Let me get it. (p26-2d)
get + 介词/副词构成相应短语
get up起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to… 到达…
get +形容词 变得… get angry变生气
4. sound v. 听起来好像
教材原句：That sounds good. (p27-3b)
sound v. 与feel, look, smell, taste同属于感官动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构
The music sounds beautiful.
2) sound n. 声音，常指自然界的声音
voice 指人的嗓音 noise通常指噪音
5. interesting adj. 有趣的
教材原句：Paul says playing computer games is interesting. (p28-1a)
1)interesting 形容词 主语通常是物, 表示“有趣的”
eg： The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣．（表语）
2)interested 形容词 主语通常是人，意为 “对……感兴趣”，且多用于be interested in结构中。
eg：He is interested in the film. 他对这部电影感兴趣。
类似的单词还有excited, exciting; relaxed, relaxing; amazed, amazing等
6. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的 n. 乐趣；快乐
教材原句：Playing balls is fun. (p28-1a)
have fun 玩得开心 后接doing形式
同义短语 have a good time= enjoy oneself
7. like v. 喜欢；喜爱
教材原句：I like ping-pong. (P29-2b)
1) like v. 后面直接接名词或代词作宾语，加动词的话接doing/ to do都可以
like doing 喜欢做某事，强调一直以来的习惯
like to do 喜欢做，强调具体某一次动作
I like watching TV at night, but today, I like to read books.
2) like prep.像
That boy looks like his mother.
same adj. 相同的
教材原句：We go to the same school and we love soccer (p29-2b)
same常和定冠词the连用 常见短语the same as 与…一样
with prep. 和…在一起；带有；使用
教材原句：We play it at school with our friends.(p29-2b)
I want to buy a big house with a small garden. (带有)
My cousin lives with his friends after school. (和…一起)
He writes the letter with my pen. (使用)
作伴随状语时，只看with结构前主语
Jack with his parents is going to Beijing.
10. have v. 有
教材原句：Do you have a ping-pong bat (P25-1a)
1）there be & have
there be和have都是“有”的意思。但there be句型单纯表示“存在”，而have表示“拥有”，指物品和拥有者之间的所属关系。两者不可以同时使用。
Tom has two footballs.
There are two footballs on the table.
2）with & have
with 介词，用于句中表示“有，带有”的含义，不可以充当谓语
have 动词，用于句中表示“有，带有”的含义，可以充当谓语
The woman with glasses is my Chinese teacher.
Cats have four legs.
词汇运用
I don’t like math because I think it’s d__________.
---Let’s go to the movies tonight. ---That s_________ good.
---Tom, why are you l_______ again ---Sorry, my bike was broken on the way.
My brother and I are in the s________ school, but we are in different classes.
This is an i__________ game, we all like it.
Do you like s_________ Such as running, swimming, playing basketball.
We h__________ a soccer ball. Let’s go and play it.
My brother has a v_________. He often plays it with his classmates on Sundays.
He often w__________ football games in the evening.
Staying at home all day is very b_________.
重点短语
1. play volleyball/ basketball 打排球/ 打篮球
教材原句：Paul thinks playing volleyball is fun. (p28-1c)
1) play + 球类/棋类运动 中间不加任何冠词
2) play + the+乐器
3) play with sb 和某人玩耍
2. watch TV 看电视
教材原句：Watching TV is very relaxing! (p28-1c)
1) watch n.手表 I have a new watch.
2) 初中常见的“看”用法区分
watch 观看，后面通常是电视节目或比赛等
see 看见，强调结果，看到了什么
look 看，强调看的过程
read 看、读 通常是书、报纸、杂志等
短语运用
词组中英汉互译
1.四个网球_______________ 2. let me get it ______________
3.两个棒球______________ 4. watch sports onTV_________________
5.六个乒乓球 ___________ 6.play basketball __________________
7.听起来不错____________ 8.after class ________________
9.玩电脑游戏_______________ 10.sports things________________
用所给提示适当形式填空
1.My friend often plays ______ piano, but he never plays _______ football. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)
2. I have ______ basketball. Let’s play ______ basketball. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)
3. Lin Hai ________ (play) computer games every day.
4. Do you have ______ ping-pong ball I want to play _______ ping-pong. (用a/an/the/ / 填空)
5. Jack Black always ________ football games on TV. (look, see, watch, read)
重点句型
1. Let’s go! (P26-2d)
【剖析】
1）这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句（祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子），一般情况下是“let +物主代词宾格/名词+动词原形+其他”，主语省略。
2）Let’s是Let us的缩写，表示“让我们……吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人的意见。
Let the students talk about it themselves! 就让学生们自己讨论吧！
Let him go to school! 让他去上学吧！（肯定回答：Ok. / All right. / Yes, let’s… / That sounds… 否定回答：Sorry, I…）
2. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. (p29-2b)
【剖析】
1） but是转折连词，意为“但是，然而”。常用来连接两个并列的句子。例如：
Jim has a lot of books, but he doesn’t read them. 吉姆有很多书，他却不看。
辨析：and 连词，“和，又”，表示语气的并列或递进。
but 连词，“但是”，表示语气的转折。
2） does此处指代has one，为了避免前后谓语动词重复
3. It’s easy for me. (p29-2b)
【剖析】
这是一个省略句，原句应为It is easy for me to do it.这里，是说明做这件事情简单，所以用了介词for。
比较下面两个句型。
1)“It’s+ adj. + of + sb.+ to do sth. ” 表示“某人（做某事）……”
这一句型中，常用形容词good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等来说明“人”的性质或特征。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
It’s foolish of you to make such mistakes. 你真傻，竟然犯这样的错误。
2) “It’s+ adj. + for + sb.+ to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
这一句型中，常用形容词difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等来说明不定式的性质、特征。
It’s difficult for him to answer the question. 对于他来说回答这个问题太难了。
注意：在这一句型中，如果形容词是用来说明人的性质或特征就要用of；如果不是用来形容人而是用来说明后面不定式做某事的性质特征时，就要用for。
句型运用
汉译英
1.我想他也有一个乒乓球。
_________________________________________________
2.我没有足球，但我的兄弟艾伦有。
__________________________________________________
3.我们去相同的学校，并且我们都喜欢足球。
__________________________________________________
4.足球很难。
___________________________________________________
5.课后，我和我的同班同学打乒乓球。
___________________________________________________
英译汉
Do you have a ping-pong ball
_________________________________________________
I have a jacket and hat.
_________________________________________________
We play it at school with our friends.
_________________________________________________
I don’t play them---I only watch them on TV.
_________________________________________________
That’s souns good.
_________________________________________________
重点语法
陈述句转变为一般疑问句和否定句
一般疑问句，变换并不难。先要看动词，情况分两种。 （I/we改you, my改your, some改any,句末.变 ）
★见了be和can，快快提上前。
句中有be动词时，将be动词提前
Eg: Mike is in the zoo. (一般疑问句) Is Mike in the zoo Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
I am a good boy. (一般疑问句) Are you a good boy Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
2) 句中有情态动词时，将情态动词提前
Eg: He can dance. (一般疑问句) Can he dance Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
★动词为实义，do和does上前线。
三单人称用does,动词一定要还原。其它人称都用do.
Eg: I have a soccer ball. (一般疑问句) Do you have a soccer ball Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
My father has a black cat. (一般疑问句)
Does your father have a black cat
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
★见了be和can，后面not添。
1) 句中有be动词时，be后加not
Eg: My father is a worker. (否定句) My father is not a worker.
I am funny. (否定句) I am not funny.
2) 句中有情态动词时，情态动词后加not
Eg: My uncle can cook meals. (否定句) My uncle cannot cook meals.
★动词为实义，don’t和doesn’t 添。
三单人称用doesn’t,动词一定要还原。其它人称都用don’t.
Eg: Alan has two soccer balls. (否定句) Alan doesn’t have two soccer balls.
I like reading books. (否定句) I don’t like reading books.
语法运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.---_______Wang Wei __________ (have) a soccer ball ---Yes.
2. Jenny ________ ___________ ( not play)basketball well.
3. ---________ she ________ (buy) a volleyball ---Yes, she can.
4. My mom often ________(watch) TV in the evening.
5. ________ your grandpa __________ (do ) morning exercises in the morning No, he doesn’t.
6.Millie ___________(not have) a cat.
7._______ (not)play with fire. _______(play) with fire is dangerous.
8.How many pencils _______ Jim _______ (have) ---Three.
9. My parents don’t play sports, but my grandparents _______(do).
10.Every boy in our class _________(play) basketball.
巩固练习A
一、单选
1.We have _______ sports _______. Please join us!
A. much; clubs B.many; clubs C.much; club D.many; club
2. Let’s _________ basketball. ---No, I ________ have a basketball.
A. play; don’t B. to play; don’t C. play; doesn’t D.to play; doesn’t
3. Alan _________ going on a picnic with a group of _________.
A. is; friend B. is; friends C. are; friends D. are; friend
4. Let’s watch TV. ---No, it sounds _______. Let’s play basketball.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. fun
5. My brother likes playing ball games and he _________ a good basketball player.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
二、句式转换
1. These are their pencil cases.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
否定回答： ______________________________________________
I am a student.
复数句： ______________________________________________
Is your school day in November
否定回答： ______________________________________________
Tom does homework at night.
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
否定回答： _____________________________________________
否定句： _____________________________________________
My cousin has a baseball.
一般疑问句： ___________________________________________
三、完形填空
Sonia Hall is my good friend. She ___1___ sports. And she has a ___2___ collection(收藏). In the day, she often plays ___3___ basketball in the club. In the evening, she looks after ___4___ collection. ___5___ go to her home and have a look at ___6___. Look! She has five baseballs, eight volleyballs, four soccer balls, twelve tennis rackets and thirteen ping-pong balls. But she has ___7___ basketballs. She wants ___8___ some basketballs and ___9___ other balls. Can you help her Can you give your old basketball ___10___ her
1. A. does B. do C. likes D. like
2. A. much B. balls C. sport D. sports
3. A. the B. / C. a D. one
4. A. her B. she C. hers D. their
5. A. She B. Let C. Lets D. Let’s
6. A. they B. it C. them D. their
7. A. not B. no C. not a D. no any
8. A. to collect B. collect C. collection D. collecting
9. A. more B. much C. a little D. so
10. A. for B. to C. on D. of
四、语法填空
Hello! My name is Mary Green. Green is my 1._ name. Mary is my 2.__
I 3.__ an English girl. I’m 4. __ China now. Look! This is my school ID card. The 5.__ (number) is 53467.
This is my pencil box. It is black 6__ white. Some pencils and pens are in 7__ . And this is my classroom. Oh, I find 8__ eraser in my classroom. It is white. Now it is in the 9.__ and Found box. Is it 10.__ You can call at 89654677.
巩固练习B
一、按要求改写句子。
我哥哥喜欢踢足球，但是他没有。
My brother _______ _______ football, _______ he _______ (not have) one.
对于他来说每天读英语是很令人放松的。
It is ________ ________ him _______ ________ English every day.
约翰喜欢看电视，也喜欢做运动。
John likes ________ TV and _________ ________.
4. 让他们回家吧。
Let _______ ________ ________.
5.那听起来很不错！
It __________ _________!
二、阅读理解
My name is Lucy. I am an English girl. Now I’m a middle school student in No.8 Middle School in Beijing.
My favorite subject is Chinese at school. It’s very interesting, but it’s not easy to learn. I can’t speak it well or write the Chinese character（汉字）well. Luckily（幸运地）， I have a lot of Chinese friends here. They often help me with my study and life. Miss Lin, my Chinese teacher, is a kind and beautiful woman, and she teaches well. I really like her and her classes.
I am very happy to study in China. But there is one thing I don’t like. Chinese students have too many rules at school. I think the students need more freedom（自由）. They need more time to do what they like.
1.Where is Lucy now
A. In Tianjin B. In Beijing C.In Guangzhou D.In Shanghai
2. What does Lucy think of Chinese
A. It’s interesting and easy. B. It’s easy but boring .
C. It’s interesting but difficult. D.It’s boring and difficult.
3. What subject does Miss Lin teach
A. English B. Math C. Chinese D.Music
三、语法填空
Hello, I am Becky Brown. Brown is my ___1___ name. I am ___2___ English girl. I have a sister, ___3___ I don’t have a brother. I like sports. I often play tennis with ___4___ (she). I have four tennis ___5___ (ball) and two tennis rackets. My sister ___6__ (have) some Ping-Pong balls and two Ping-Pong bats. She ___7___ (like) playing Ping-Pong very much, and I like it, ___8___. I have some good ___9___ (friend), we play sports every day. How about you ___10___ you play sports every day
四、单词拼写
1. He doesn’t play basketball, he only w_________ it on TV.
2. Chinese is very i_________ for me, so I like it.
3. ---Let’s go fishing. ---S_________ good.
4. The movie is so b_________ and I feel sleepy.
5. I think baseball is a very d_________ sport, so I cannot play it.
6. Tom h_______ many story books. I want to borrow (借) one from him.
7. Mr. Sun always plays games w________ us in PE Class.
8. Be quick, or we’ll be l________.
9. My friends and I like playing soccer a_________ school.
10. Most people think listening to music is r___________.
五、书面表达
假如你是Jim，你的好朋友是Tom，你们两个都喜欢运动，请根据下表描述你们各自拥有的体育用品，并分别说说你们最喜欢的一项运动和你们对这项运动的看法。
要求：1、包含以上各要点。2、字数不少于60个。3、适当使用and, but。4、 卷面整洁，书写清晰。
Jim’s Tom’s
篮球 棒球
网球 排球
棒球棍 乒乓球拍
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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