人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit5 Music Vocabulary课件(共118张PPT)

(共118张PPT)
Unit 5 music
vocabulary
PART ONE 单词识记
/ kl s kl/
classical
adj.古典的；经典的
/ h p h p/
hip-hop
n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
3
1
2
/ en d i/
energy
n.能源；能量；精力
6
/s l/
soul
n.灵魂；心灵
/ b ɡpa ps/
bagpipes
n.风笛
3
1
2
/ str d/
stringed
adj.有弦的
6
/ v t u l/
virtual
adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
/ kwa (r)/
virtual choir
虚拟合唱团
/ k mp z n/
composition
n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品
3
1
2
/ p tju n ti/
opportunity
n.机会；时机
6
/p f m/
perform
v.表演；履行；执行
/p f m ns/
performance
n.表演；演技；表现
/p f m (r)/
performer
n.表演者；演员
3
1
2
/ nt /
onto
prep.朝向
6
/ stju di /
studio
n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室
/ dnri/
ordinary
adj.普通的；平凡的
/ ne bl/
enable
v.使能够；使可能
3
1
2
/pru v/
prove
v.证明；展现
6
/ w d/
award
v.授予
n.奖品
/k m p z (r)/
composer
n.作曲者；作曲家
/k n d kt (r)/
conductor
n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员
3
1
2
/ r d n( )l/
original
adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
n.原件；原作
6
/f n m n n/
phenomenon
n.现象
/ste d /
stage
n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台
/ lt ɡe (r)/
altogether
adv.（用以强调）全部；总共
3
1
2
/b nd/
band
n.乐队；带子
/r p/
rap
n.快速敲击；说唱乐队
v.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白
/ na de z/
nowadays
adv.现在；目前
3
1
2
/ ɡr d u l/
gradual
adj.逐渐的；渐进的
6
/ ke p b( )l/
capable
adj.有能力的；有才能的
/r li f/
relief
n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱
/kj (r)/
cure
v.治愈；治疗；解决（问题）
n.药物；治疗（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
3
1
2
/ b z b/
absorb
v.吸收；使并入，纳入；同化，汲取
6
/ pri vi s/
previous
adj.先前的；以往的
/ n m pl d/
unemployed
adj.失业的；待业的
/r m nt k/
romantic
adj.浪漫的
n.浪漫的人
3
1
2
album
n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
6
/ lb m/
/ mp kt/
impact
n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
/e m/
aim
n.目的；目标
v.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；目的是；旨在
/ kw pm nt/
equipment
n.设备；装备
3
1
2
/ t l nt/
talent
n.天才；天资；天赋
6
/pi n /
piano
n.钢琴
/ sju m/
assume
v.以为；假设
/ d n/
addition
n.添加；加法；增加物
3
1
2
/d zi z/
disease
n.（疾）病
6
/e k/
ache
v./n.疼痛
/ tri tm nt/
treatment
n.治疗；对待；处理
/li n/
lean
v.依靠；倾斜
3
1
2
moreover
adv.而且；此外
6
/m r v (r)/
/ s t s f k n/
satisfaction
n.满足；满意；欣慰
/ bi /
being
n.身心；存在；生物
/ ve ri s/
various
adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
3
1
2
/ s mha /
somehow
adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
6
/r t r k( )l/
rhetorical
adj.修辞的
/ met f (r)/
metaphor
n.暗喻；隐喻
/p s n f ke n/
personification
n.拟人；人格化；化身
3
1
2
/ rep t n/
repetition
n.重复；重做
6
/ s m li/
simile
n.明喻
/ a tla n/
outline
v.概述；概要
/ri k n/
reaction
n.反应；回应
3
1
2
PART TWO 词汇学习
1． n. 能源;能量;精力→ adj. 精力充沛的
→ adv. 精力充沛地；充满活力地
2． n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ v. 作曲,谱写→ n. 作曲家
3． vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行→ n. 表演;演技;表现
→ n. 表演者;演员
4. adj. 普通的;平凡的→ adv. 普通地
→ adj. 不平常的;非凡的
5. adj. 有能力的→ adj. 不能的；没有能力的→ vt.使能够；使可能→ n．能力；才能→ vt. 使不能;使残疾→ n. 残疾;缺陷
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
ordinary
ordinarily
energetically
extraordinary
able
unable
enable
ability
disable
disability
6． n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织;安排;带领
→ n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
7． n. 起源→ adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ adv. 原来地→ v. 起源于;来自
8. n. 现象→ n. 现象(pl.)
9. adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→ adv. 逐渐地;渐进地
10. adj. 有能力的 → adj. 没有能力的→ n. 能力
11. vt.使减轻;缓解 → n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ adj. 轻松的;解脱的
conduct
conductor
origin
original
originally
phenomenon
phenomena
gradual
gradually
capable
incapable
capability
relieve
relief
relieved
originate
12． vt. 雇用;利用→ adj. 被雇用的;利用
→ adj. 失业的;待业的→ n. 雇佣;工作
→ n. 失业；失业人数→ n. 雇员
→ n. 雇主
13. vt.（equipped；equipped）装备;配备→ n. 设备;装备
14. n. 天才;天资;天赋→ adj. 有天赋的；天才的
15. vt. 以为；假设→ n. 假设;推断
16. v. 增加→ n. 添加；添加物.→ adj. 附加的;额外的→ adv. 另外
17. v. 对待;治疗;款待→ n. 治疗;对待;处理
employ
employed
unemployed
employment
unemployment
employee
employer
equip
equipment
talent
talented
assume
assumption
add
addition
additional
additionally
treat
treatment
18． vt. 使满意→ adj. 感到满意的
→ adj. 令人满意的→ n. 满意
19． v. 变化→ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→ n. 多样性
20. v. 重复→ n. 重复
→ adj. 重复的→ adv. 重复地
21. vi．对…起反应；回应→ n. 反应；回应
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfaction
vary
various
variety
repeat
repetition
repeated
repeatedly
react
reaction
核心短语
1. ______ 建立; 树立; 搭起
2. ____________________ 除了……之外(还)
3. __________ (设法)处理; 完成
4. ______________ 爱上
5. ____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是
set up
in addition(to sb. /sth. )
get through
fall in love with
to one’s relief
6. ______________ 从(那)时起
7. __________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
8. ______________ 能够
9. __________________ 对……有影响
10. _____________ 在……有天赋
try out
be capable of
have an impact on
be talented for
from (then) on
PART THREE 词汇讲解
_________ adj. 精力充沛的;积极的 adv.
energetic
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote/put one’s energies to/into sth 把精力投入到做某事中
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy___________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
energetically
1. energy n. 能量；能源；精力
单句语法填空　
① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer ____________(energy).
② She's always full ____ energy .
③ She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
[衔接高考]
① (2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and ________ (energy), particularly in solving problems.
② (2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).
energies
energetic
of
energetic
energies
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
选词填空: energy/strength/ power/ force
1. Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of ________.
2. She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3. The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4. Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
(1) perform one’s duty
perform an operation/experiment
perform well/badly
(2) n. 表演者;演员
n. [C]表演;表现; [U]执行
表演节目
academic performance
履职尽责
做手术/实验
表现很好/很差
performer
performance
学习成绩
put on/ give a performance
2. perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行
用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
① Computers can _________ all kinds of tasks. _______
② She ________ an important role in our organization.
_______
③ The play was first _________ in 1987. ______
④ The engine seems to be __________ well. _______
⑤ But I still feel for Song and her fellow ___________ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar(一流的) ___________.
______ ______
perform
执行
履行
performed
上演/表演
performing
performs
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
语法填空
① The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)
② _________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)．
③ While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.
performers'
performances
Performing
to perform
归纳拓展：
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。
我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
to detect
to find
You should foster a habit of sleeping early and getting up early,
which enables you to keep energetic.
Our government attaches much importance to education now,
which enables many people to be well educated.
3. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
用able的适当形式填空
1. Day care _________ women to get involved in other activities.
2. The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
3. The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _______ children.
4. What criteria are used for assessing a student's _______
[衔接写作] 补全句子
5. Listening to music ___________________ and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。
enables me to relax
enables
unable
disabled
ability
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove oneself (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是......
prove sb./sth. (to be)+n./adj. 证明某人/某物……
It has been / is proved that ... 已经/据证明……
There is no proof that ... 没有证据表明……
派生 proof n. 证据; 证明;
4. prove vt. 证明；展现；证实(用作系动词)；证明是
单句语法填空
1. Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
2. Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.　
3. (2020·江苏高考)He proved _______ it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives
4. (2021·浙江1月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined ________(prove) my point.
5. (2022.新高考全国I) “I ____________ (prove) that it’s possible for blind people to do such a thing.” Cao trembled.
to be
to
to prove
that
have proved
win/receive/get/gain an award for ...
因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
win the first award 获得一等奖
award ceremony 颁奖仪式
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
be awarded for... 因……而获奖
be awarded with sth. for... 因…而被授予某物
5. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予
[衔接高考]
1. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”______ being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.
2. (2020·江苏)Wilson received several international __________ (award) for his great contributions.
单句语法填空
1. The judge awarded the first prize _______ me.
2. He received a special award ______ his great contributions.
3. He was awarded ______ the prize ______ being “one of history's most prolific inventors in medicine”.
for
to
with for
for
awards
have an appetite for music
have/show a preference for
6. fall in love with...: 爱上(强调动作)
be in love with...: 爱上(强调状态)
其他常见的“表动作”和“表状态”的行进短语：
fall asleep 入睡 (表动作）
be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）
catch fire 着火 (表动作）
be on fire 着火（表状态）
get into trouble 陷入困境 (表动作）
be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）
go on stage 上台
be/go on the stage 当演员
stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation, point, case 等。
7. stage n. 时期；阶段； 舞台
单句语法填空
1. The children are at different ________(stage) of development. 　
2. There were more than 50 people ______stage in one scene.
3. I got to the stage _______ I wasn't coping any more.
[衔接高考]
4. (2021·浙江)Pictures used in the two _______ were different.
5. (2021·全国I) Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job ____ stage
stages
on
where
stages
on
be capable of (doing) sth 能够做某事
1. She’s a capable/an able teacher/doctor.
2. My father is a strong, capable man.
3. The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast.
n. 能力
capability [ ke p b l ti] =ability
incapable adj. 没有能力的 = unable
8. capable adj. 有能力；有才能的
(1) to one’s relief
in/with relief
It is a relief to do sth.
sigh in/with relief
a sense of relief
(2) relieve vt. 减轻，缓和
relieve sb from/of sth
relieve at
令某人宽慰的是
如释重负,宽慰地
做……是一种宽慰
9. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；
(不快过后的)宽慰或解脱
松了一口气
解脱感
解除某人的负担
因...感到宽慰
单句语法填空
1. Staring at each other, they felt a wave of _______ (relieve) flooded over them.
2. __________ (relieve), she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
3. _____ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
4. She smiled _____ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.
relief
Relieved
To
in
a cure _____ sth. 某(疾病)的治疗方法
cure sb._____sth. 治愈某人的……(疾病);
改掉某人的……(坏习惯)
for
of
常见的“动词+sb. of sth.”的结构:
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
10. cure n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
单句语法填空
1. There is still no cure ______ AIDS.
2. I finally cure him ______ his bad habits.
3. He told us that his operation had been performed before, so his disease could__________(cure).
[衔接高考]
4. (2017·江苏) The cure_____what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what.
5. (2017·全国IIⅠ) It _______(cure) their mental illnesses.
for
of
be cured
of
cures
(be) absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意
absorb ... into 把……吸收进……
absorb ... from 从……中吸收/取……
派生 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
11. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心
pay attention to... / draw one’s attention to... / apply oneself to
be devoted to... / be addicted to...
be buried/occupied/absorbed/lost/involved/engaged in sth.
concentrate/fix/focus/keep one’s attention on sth.
put one's heart into sth.
表示“全神贯注于……;专注于……”的短语还有：
单句语法填空
1. Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world.
2. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _____ the city.
3. Plants absorb carbon dioxide ______ the air and moisture from the soil.
4. She seemed totally ________(absorb) in her book.
5. (2021·新高考Ⅰ) My classmates will always find me _________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
absorbing
into
from
absorbed
absorbed
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
12. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
fire/dismiss sb.
unemployment 失业
interviewee 被采访者
interviewer 采访者
单句语法填空
1. The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2. The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3. She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4. It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
(1) aim to do sth. /for sth. 力争做...; 目的是...
aim at doing sth. / be aimed at 瞄准；针对；目的在于
(2) take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of 以...为目标; 目的是
achieve the aim/goal 实现目标
(3) aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地
13. aim n. 目的；目标
vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
单句语法填空
1. These measures are aimed____preventing violent crime.
2. She went to London _____ the aim of finding a job.
3. The book aims ________(cover) all aspects of city life.
[衔接高考]
4. (2019·北京)All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
5. (2020·全国I)Well, I came out here _________ (aim) for the gold.
6. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Our aim was _______ (see) if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
with
to cover
at
to see
aiming
to promote
20. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）;设立；建立
set down　 记下；写下
set aside 把……放在一边；省出; 不顾
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸
set out 出发；动身；着手做
set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. 开始做某事
14. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）；
设立；建立
单句语法填空
1. We shall set _____ immediately once the matter is settled.
2. I set _____ the computer so that they could work from home.
3. Let's set _____ an hour a day for review purpose.
4. He has set ______ carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.
5. He was the one who first set _____ the stories of the Celtic storytellers.
out/off
up
aside
about
down
a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip...with... 给……配备……
be equipped with 装有……；具备……
equip sb. for sth. 使某人胜任某事
派生 equip vt. 装备，配备；使能够胜任
15. equipment n.［U］设备；装备
单句语法填空
1. He equipped himself ______ a street plan.
2. The course is designed to equip students_____a career in nursing.
3. The money could be more usefully spent on new 。(equip).
4. (2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical ___________ (equip), allowing more patients to be treated.
with
for
equipment
equipment
assume sb. / sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that... 人们认为
assuming that … 假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)
on the assumption that… 假定; 假设……
派生 assumption n. 假定，设想
16. assume vt. 以为；假设
用assume的适当形式填空
1. I hope to go to college next year, always __________ I pass my exams.
2. It was impossible to make ____________ about people's reactions.
3. We were wrong __________ she'd agree.
4. __________ (assume) that his story is true, what should we do
assuming
to assume
assumptions
Assuming
have a talent / gift for
be talented / gifted in
有……的天资/天赋
在……方面有才能
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
He had a gift _______ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
talented
for
talented
17. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋=gift
in addition　　“另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
additionally adv. 此外
18. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
选词填空(in addition，in addition to, addition)
1. the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.
2. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
3. The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)．
In addition to
In addition
additional
under treatment 在治疗中
treat sb/sth as... 把某人/物看作……
treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat sb for sth. 治疗某人
treat v. 对待；治疗；款待
19. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
单句语法填空
1. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical
(treat).
2. This new cancer (treat) offers hope to many sufferers.
3. She treats her dog a child.
4. I'd like to treat you dinner this Saturday.
treatment
treatment
as
to
1. I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
2. Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. _____
3. The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. _____
4. Let's start — there is a lot to get through. _____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
20. get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完
含get的短语：
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away from 逃离，远离，避开
get down to sth. 开始认真干（某事）
get over 克服
get rid of 摆脱，处理掉
get along / on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
单句语法填空
1. Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get _________ well with each other.
2. It’s time that I should get down ________ thinking about my future.
3. Believe in yourself. You are sure to get ________ the present difficulty.
4. How can I get it ______ to you people how important this is
along
to
over
across
with satisfaction 满足地 a sense of satisfaction 满足感
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
be/feel satisfied/pleased/content/happy with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 做某事感到满意
satisfy vt. 使满意 satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 满意的；符合要求的
21. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
[衔接写作] 补全句子
4. She’s never ___________ the present situation.
他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。
5. _________________, we won the game.
我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
6. Her face beams _____________. 她脸上浮漾着欣慰的微笑。
用satisfy的适当形式填空
　
1. To the ___________ of the boss, his products could _______ the need of the customer.
2. It would be a most job to help young people to become the best that they can be.
3. She's never _________ with what she's got.
satisfaction
To our satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied with
satisfying
with satisfaction
satisfied
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
vary with... 随...变化
vary from...to... 从...到...不等
vary in 在某方面不同
vary vi. (根据情况) 变化；改变
variety n. 变化；多样(化)
22. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
单句语法填空
1. One of the advantages is that we can find (vary) topics, such as science,culture and history.
2. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages
(various) from 10 to 15.
3. There are (vary) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
various
varies
varieties
ThanK YoU