Unit 2 Using Language
1.语文、数学和英语是学生的必修课程。
Chinese, Math and English are the students' ________ subjects.
2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf ___________(stand) in one corner.
3.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ___________(borrow) from the library.
4.Do you understand the language which those people speak
→Do you understand the language _________ _________ those people
5.Smartphones which are made in China are very popular around the world.
→ Smartphones _________ _________ China are very popular around the world.
6. Helping others ①________(be) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I ②________ (firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.
Firstly, we can get a lot of life experience and gain ③________ (skill) to help those in need. Secondly, we would make more friends and learn much knowledge. Then we can get well ④________ (prepare) for our future.
Thirdly, we may gain a special skill ⑤________ can help us live better in ⑥________ (challenge) conditions. And lastly, taking such ⑦________ activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and ⑧________ (warm). Maybe we will know more about ⑨________ the happiness is.
So, try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our ⑩________ (wonder) future.
答案以及解析
1.答案:required
2.答案:standing
解析:考查现在分词短语作定语。句意:除了角落里立着的一个书架外,房间里空无一物。本空修饰名词bookshelf,且名词bookshelf与动词stand之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词短语作定语。
3.答案:borrowed
解析:考查过去分词短语作定语。句意:怀特太太给学生们看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。本空修饰名词maps,且名词maps与动词borrow之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词短语作定语。
4.答案:spoken by
5.答案:made in
6.答案:is; firmly; skills; prepared; that/which; challenging; a; warmth; what; wonderful
解析:①考查主谓一致。句意:帮助别人是一件好事,因为我们能从中感受到一些快乐。helping others为动名词短语,单数概念,因此谓语动词用单数,另外,这里说的是一个事实,因此用一般现在时。
②考查副词。句意:因此我坚信,参与志愿活动对我们很有益处。believe 为动词,需要副词修饰。
③考查名词。句意:首先,我们能获得很多生活经验,获得帮助那些需要帮助的人的技能。skill指各方面的技能,可数名词,此处应用复数。
④考查形容词。句意:然后,我们能够为未来做好充分准备。get 为系动词,后面跟形容词。
⑤考查关系代词。句意:第三,我们能够获得有助于我们在挑战情况下生活得更好的特殊技能。that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词skill。
⑥考查形容词。conditions 为名词,需要形容词修饰。challenging 意为“具有挑战性的,困难的”。
⑦考查冠词。句意:并且最后,参与这样一项活动意味着让世界上的每一个人都感受到爱心和温暖的存在。activity为可数名词,此处用单数,读音以元音音素开头,因此填an。
⑧考查名词。句意:见第7题。of为介词,后面跟名词。
⑨考查连词。句意:或许我们能够更多地了解什么是快乐。what引导名词性从句作宾语。
⑩考查形容词。句意:我相信我们能够更多地了解自我,了解我们美好的未来。future为名词,需要形容词修饰。
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