外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Starting out & Understanding Ideas课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Starting out & Understanding Ideas课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 18:51:29 | ||
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Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding Ideas
1.This is a ___________ job, able to satisfy all your ___________ . (desire)
2.The police came around the corner, and ___________ those attacking them. (shoot)
3.The ___________ of our legs decreases with age. It cannot be so ___________ as before. (flexible)
4.The doctor ___________ my skin hard， but I didn't feel his ___________. (press)
5.His failure to ___________ correctly resulted from the fact that the ___________ he had used broke down suddenly. (computer)
6.We all doubted about his ___________. He appeared hardly ___________of conducting such a meeting.(capable)
7.我想以前有人问过你这本书的书名。
I guess you _________ _________ _________ _________ the title of your book before.
8.在发展成一种爱好之前，你应该逐渐花更多的时间在你 感兴趣的事情上，比如阅读更多的信息，甚至收集类似的东西。
Before _________ _________ a hobby, you should spend more time gradually on what you are interested in, like read ing more information, or even collecting those things alike.
9.如果你继续这样做，毫无疑问你的朋友会离开你。
If you keep on doing like this, _________ _________ _________ _________ that your friends will leave you.
10.他说很高兴带客人参观博物馆。
He said that _________ _________ _________ _________ to show the guests around the museum.
11.一个人每天承受太多的压力最终会导致健康问题。
Too much pressure one has every day _________ _________ _________ health problems in the end.
12.风能、太阳能都可以用来发电。
The energy of wind and the sun can ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ electricity.
13.小女孩迫切地想要参加70周年大庆的游行。
The little girl had a strong ___________ ___________ ___________ part in the parade for our country's 70th an niversary.
14.你要是能够在半年之内设计出这种小汽车，你就会被提拔。
If you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the car within half a year, you will be promoted.
15.For now, we should just be happy that there is someone to do these jobs so we can buy cheap s__________(东西）.
16. Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to photograph wild animals. 1 his wife had not wanted him to 2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
Mr. Jones 3 her, "It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it 4 be dangerous."
"I don't care," said his wife. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things, and went off to the 5 of Africa.
The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his camera and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her, "If you feel in 8 , ring this bell."
After a while, he heard the bell and came back quickly. "What's the matter " he asked. " 9 ," said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."
Mr. Jones went off, but after a while, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."
Mr. Jones returned to his photographing(拍摄) but soon he heard the bell. When he got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell has been used 15 !"
1.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
2.A.leave B.miss C.marry D.care
3.A.informed B.advised C.reported D.warned
4.A.may B.ought C.can't D.shall
5.A.south B.centre C.east D.west
6.A.while B.until C.before D.after
7.A.gave B.sent C.lent D.bought
8.A.hurry B.surprise C.safety D.danger
9.A.Something B.Nothing C.No D.None
10.A.again B.once C.across D.away
11.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.right
12.A.on purpose B.by design C.at last D.by mistake
13.A.garden B.house C.camp D.office
14.A.in B.on C.with D.for
15.A.correctly B.quickly C.crazily D.anxiously
答案以及解析
1.答案：desirable, desires
2.答案：shot
3.答案：flexibility, flexible
4.答案：pressed, pressure
5.答案：compute, computer
6.答案：capability, capable
7.答案：have been asked about
8.答案：developing into
9.答案：this is no doubt
10.答案：it was his pleasure
11.答案：will lead to
12.答案：be used to produce
13.答案：desire to take
14.答案：are capable of designing
15.答案：stuff
解析：句意:目前我们应该为有人愿意做这些工作,所以我们能买到廉价的商品而感到高兴。
16.答案：1-5.BADAB; 6-10.CADBA; 11-15.BDCCA
解析：1.但是(but)他的妻子不愿意他离开她。前后句之间为转折关系,故选B。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。
2.妻子不愿意他离开(leave)她。根据下句allowed her to go, too可知,选A。leave 离开;miss思念;marry结婚;care关心。
3.琼斯先生警告(warn)她:“天气非常炎热,我们将住在帐篷里,可能会非常危险。”丈夫警告妻子,非洲的生活非常简陋、不舒适,这是一种警告,故选D。inform 通知;advise建议;report报道;warn警告。
4.天气非常炎热,我们将住在帐篷里,可能(may)会非常危险。存在危险是一种可能,故选A。may或许;ought理应;can't不可能;shall应该。
5.所以他们买了一个大号的帐篷,野营床垫,还有很多其他东西,然后出发来到了非洲中部(centre)。根据文章首句中的make a trip into the middle of Africa可知,选B。south 南部;centre中部;east东部;west西部。
6.第一天早餐,在琼斯先生拿着相机离开帐篷之前(before),他给了妻子一个铃铛。铃铛是琼斯先生在离开之前交给妻子的。故选C。while在……的同时;until直到……; before在……之前;after在……之后。
7.他交给(give)妻子一个铃铛,还解释了理由。give 给;send寄送;lend借给;buy买。
8.如果你感到有危险(danger),就摇响铃铛。根据前文it may be dangerous可知,选D。hurry 匆忙;surprise惊讶;safety安全;danger危险。
9.“没什么(nothing),”他的妻子说,“我不过是试试这个铃铛。”根据only trying the bell 可知,没有发生什么,故选B。something某事;nothing没事;no不;none一个也没有。
10.琼斯先生离开了,但是过了一会儿,铃声又(again)响了。这是铃声第二次响起,因此选A。again又,再;once一次;across跨过;away离开。
11.对不起(sorry),“我”在帐篷里打扫卫生,不小心打翻了铃铛。妻子不小心弄响铃铛,感到愧疚,故选B。happy高兴的;sorry抱歉的;tired劳累的;right正确的。
12.妻子不小心(by mistake)打翻了铃铛。根据cleaning our tent可知,妻子在打扫帐篷时打翻了铃铛,不是有意的,故选D。on purpose有意地;by design故意地;at last终于;by mistake无意地。
13.当他返回营地(camp)的时候,帐篷起火了。琼斯先生听到铃铛声后急忙返回营地,故选C。garden花园;house房屋;camp营地;office办公室。
14.这时琼斯夫人躺在地上,血从肩头上的伤口流下来。with复合结构表示伴随。in 在……里面;on在……上面;with在……情况下;for为了。
15.这一次铃铛的使用方法是对(correctly)的。琼斯先生说遇到危险的时候摇响铃铛,所以他认为这一次使用铃铛是正确的。correctly正确地;quickly快速地;crazily疯狂地;anxiously焦急地。
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1.This is a ___________ job, able to satisfy all your ___________ . (desire)
2.The police came around the corner, and ___________ those attacking them. (shoot)
3.The ___________ of our legs decreases with age. It cannot be so ___________ as before. (flexible)
4.The doctor ___________ my skin hard， but I didn't feel his ___________. (press)
5.His failure to ___________ correctly resulted from the fact that the ___________ he had used broke down suddenly. (computer)
6.We all doubted about his ___________. He appeared hardly ___________of conducting such a meeting.(capable)
7.我想以前有人问过你这本书的书名。
I guess you _________ _________ _________ _________ the title of your book before.
8.在发展成一种爱好之前，你应该逐渐花更多的时间在你 感兴趣的事情上，比如阅读更多的信息，甚至收集类似的东西。
Before _________ _________ a hobby, you should spend more time gradually on what you are interested in, like read ing more information, or even collecting those things alike.
9.如果你继续这样做，毫无疑问你的朋友会离开你。
If you keep on doing like this, _________ _________ _________ _________ that your friends will leave you.
10.他说很高兴带客人参观博物馆。
He said that _________ _________ _________ _________ to show the guests around the museum.
11.一个人每天承受太多的压力最终会导致健康问题。
Too much pressure one has every day _________ _________ _________ health problems in the end.
12.风能、太阳能都可以用来发电。
The energy of wind and the sun can ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ electricity.
13.小女孩迫切地想要参加70周年大庆的游行。
The little girl had a strong ___________ ___________ ___________ part in the parade for our country's 70th an niversary.
14.你要是能够在半年之内设计出这种小汽车，你就会被提拔。
If you ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the car within half a year, you will be promoted.
15.For now, we should just be happy that there is someone to do these jobs so we can buy cheap s__________(东西）.
16. Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to photograph wild animals. 1 his wife had not wanted him to 2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
Mr. Jones 3 her, "It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it 4 be dangerous."
"I don't care," said his wife. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things, and went off to the 5 of Africa.
The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his camera and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her, "If you feel in 8 , ring this bell."
After a while, he heard the bell and came back quickly. "What's the matter " he asked. " 9 ," said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."
Mr. Jones went off, but after a while, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."
Mr. Jones returned to his photographing(拍摄) but soon he heard the bell. When he got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell has been used 15 !"
1.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
2.A.leave B.miss C.marry D.care
3.A.informed B.advised C.reported D.warned
4.A.may B.ought C.can't D.shall
5.A.south B.centre C.east D.west
6.A.while B.until C.before D.after
7.A.gave B.sent C.lent D.bought
8.A.hurry B.surprise C.safety D.danger
9.A.Something B.Nothing C.No D.None
10.A.again B.once C.across D.away
11.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.right
12.A.on purpose B.by design C.at last D.by mistake
13.A.garden B.house C.camp D.office
14.A.in B.on C.with D.for
15.A.correctly B.quickly C.crazily D.anxiously
答案以及解析
1.答案：desirable, desires
2.答案：shot
3.答案：flexibility, flexible
4.答案：pressed, pressure
5.答案：compute, computer
6.答案：capability, capable
7.答案：have been asked about
8.答案：developing into
9.答案：this is no doubt
10.答案：it was his pleasure
11.答案：will lead to
12.答案：be used to produce
13.答案：desire to take
14.答案：are capable of designing
15.答案：stuff
解析：句意:目前我们应该为有人愿意做这些工作,所以我们能买到廉价的商品而感到高兴。
16.答案：1-5.BADAB; 6-10.CADBA; 11-15.BDCCA
解析：1.但是(but)他的妻子不愿意他离开她。前后句之间为转折关系,故选B。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。
2.妻子不愿意他离开(leave)她。根据下句allowed her to go, too可知,选A。leave 离开;miss思念;marry结婚;care关心。
3.琼斯先生警告(warn)她:“天气非常炎热,我们将住在帐篷里,可能会非常危险。”丈夫警告妻子,非洲的生活非常简陋、不舒适,这是一种警告,故选D。inform 通知;advise建议;report报道;warn警告。
4.天气非常炎热,我们将住在帐篷里,可能(may)会非常危险。存在危险是一种可能,故选A。may或许;ought理应;can't不可能;shall应该。
5.所以他们买了一个大号的帐篷,野营床垫,还有很多其他东西,然后出发来到了非洲中部(centre)。根据文章首句中的make a trip into the middle of Africa可知,选B。south 南部;centre中部;east东部;west西部。
6.第一天早餐,在琼斯先生拿着相机离开帐篷之前(before),他给了妻子一个铃铛。铃铛是琼斯先生在离开之前交给妻子的。故选C。while在……的同时;until直到……; before在……之前;after在……之后。
7.他交给(give)妻子一个铃铛,还解释了理由。give 给;send寄送;lend借给;buy买。
8.如果你感到有危险(danger),就摇响铃铛。根据前文it may be dangerous可知,选D。hurry 匆忙;surprise惊讶;safety安全;danger危险。
9.“没什么(nothing),”他的妻子说,“我不过是试试这个铃铛。”根据only trying the bell 可知,没有发生什么,故选B。something某事;nothing没事;no不;none一个也没有。
10.琼斯先生离开了,但是过了一会儿,铃声又(again)响了。这是铃声第二次响起,因此选A。again又,再;once一次;across跨过;away离开。
11.对不起(sorry),“我”在帐篷里打扫卫生,不小心打翻了铃铛。妻子不小心弄响铃铛,感到愧疚,故选B。happy高兴的;sorry抱歉的;tired劳累的;right正确的。
12.妻子不小心(by mistake)打翻了铃铛。根据cleaning our tent可知,妻子在打扫帐篷时打翻了铃铛,不是有意的,故选D。on purpose有意地;by design故意地;at last终于;by mistake无意地。
13.当他返回营地(camp)的时候,帐篷起火了。琼斯先生听到铃铛声后急忙返回营地,故选C。garden花园;house房屋;camp营地;office办公室。
14.这时琼斯夫人躺在地上,血从肩头上的伤口流下来。with复合结构表示伴随。in 在……里面;on在……上面;with在……情况下;for为了。
15.这一次铃铛的使用方法是对(correctly)的。琼斯先生说遇到危险的时候摇响铃铛,所以他认为这一次使用铃铛是正确的。correctly正确地;quickly快速地;crazily疯狂地;anxiously焦急地。
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