外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 18:52:22 | ||
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Unit 3 Using Language
1.The task requires e_____(非凡的) patience and endurance.
2.I suffered from m_____(精神的) illness when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
3."I believe that the power of nature can c_____(治愈) chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery," he said.
4.It's only one of the many ideas for the o_____(起源) of land-based animals, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer.
5.He is an honest man and a(n) i_____(例子) is that he even rode 10 miles to return the salesman who gave him 3 dollars of change more than he should get.
6.I felt glad that I was now a giver of pleasure, not merely a p_____(被动的) recipient.
7.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance b_____(无法) the airline's control.
8.这座城市已经建了多少座大楼？
How many high buildings __________ in this city
9.至于英语演讲比赛，举办的时间和地点还没有确定。
As for the English Speaking Competition, when and where it will be held __________ yet.
10.由于大雪，高速公路已经被封闭。
The freeway __________ because of the heavy snow.
11.我喜欢这部科幻电影，它已经在电视上播了三次了。
I like this science fiction film and it __________ three times on TV.
12.The little boy is interested in ___________, and dreams of becoming an ___________. (astronomy)
13.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)
14.已经有人警告他,他可能在和生意伙伴打交道时遇到麻烦。
He _____ _____ _____ that he might have trouble dealing with his business partner.
15.别担心那些文件。它们已经被安全地送到了接受者那里。
Don't worry about the documents. They _____ _____ _____ _____ the recipient safely.
16. The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 4 day."
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ," she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 ."
1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely
2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice
3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm
5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered
6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
7.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined
8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use
9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows
10.A.day B.night C.month D.year
11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped
13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting
14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold
15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly
18.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy
20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing
答案以及解析
1.答案：extraordinary
解析：句意:那项任务需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的。
2.答案：mental
解析：句意：我年轻时患有精神疾病，它完全影响了我的青少年时期。mental adj.精神的；精神健康的。
3.答案：cure
解析：句意：“我相信大自然的力量可以治愈慢性疾病，所以我在手术后就停止了其他治疗。”他说。
4.答案：origin
解析：句意：这只是陆生动物起源的众多想法之一，其中任何一个或全部可能都是答案的一部分。
5.答案：instance
解析：句意：他是一个诚实的人，一个例子是，他甚至骑了10英里路去还那个多给他3美元零钱的售货员。
6.答案：passive
解析：句意：我很高兴，现在我是一个快乐的给予者，而不只是被动的接受者。
7.答案：beyond
解析：句意：但根据欧盟的规定，你将无权获得延期或取消赔偿，因为下雪是一个航空公司无法控制的特殊情况。
8.答案：have been built
9.答案：hasn't been decided
10.答案：has been closed
11.答案：has been broadcasted
12.答案：astronomy, astronomer
13.答案：significant, significance
14.答案：has been warned
15.答案：have been transported to
16.答案：1-5.CDBAB; 6-10.CCDBA; 11-15.CADAB; 16-20.CBDAD
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了挪威一个叫尤坎的小镇,为解决阳光短缺的问题而发明的一种高科技镜子解决了人们的困难。
1. 解析:根据from late September to mid-March判断,空后是对其的解释说明,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“只有”; obviously “明显地”; precisely “精确地,恰好地”。故选C项。
2.解析:根据语境可知,当阳光出来时,人们会注意到它,故选D, notice意为“注意,留心”, fear“畏惧,害怕,为……忧虑”, believe“相信,以为,认为”, hear “听到,听见”,故选D项。
3.解析:根据下文可知,天是蓝色的,故选B。 empty“空的”,high“高的”, wide“宽的”,故选B项。
4.解析:根据前文but down in the valley it's darker可知,这种天气看起来像阴天,故选A项。
5.解析:由空前but可知转折,此处选择和现状相反的选项,故选B项change“改变”, help“帮助”, happen“发生”,matter“有重大影响”。
6.解析:由下文可知,可以反射太阳光线的是镜子,因此选择C项mirror“镜子”。computer“电脑”, telescope“望远镜”,camera“照相机”,都与句意不符。
7.解析:由后文their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,居民们是接收到冬日里的阳光,因此选C项“收到,接到”,而不是remember“记得”, forecast“预报”, imagine“想象”。
8.解析:由前文A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside可知,反射板被用于反射阳光,侧重于应用,故选D项“使用”, repair“修理”, risk“冒……的危险”, rest“休息”,都与句意不符。
9.解析:由前文可知,这个镜子是由电脑操控的,因此选择B项“指示方向,把……对准”,而不是forbid“禁止,阻止”,predict“预言,预测”, follow“跟随,接着”。
10.解析:由后文可知,电脑是根据一天太阳的走势来控制镜子的,强调的是一天之内,因此选择A项,意为“一天”。night“夜晚”, month“月份”, year“年”,都与句意不符。
11.解析:由后文可知阳光照耀的地方有600平方米,广场符合语境,因此选C项,意为“中央广场”。 library“图书馆”, hall“大厅”,street“街道”,不符合句意。
12.解析:由后文可知,只有当光线出现的时候,居民才聚集在一起,因此选项A项, appear意为“出现”。其他选项return“返回”, fade“褪去,失去光泽”, stop“停止”,与句意不符。
13.解析:此处描述人们在广场上的状态。drive“开车”,hide“躲藏,隐匿”, campe“野营,露营”, sit“坐着”,只有选项D符合语境。
14.解析:考查短语。take pictures拍照, take notes“记笔记”, take care“照顾”, take hold“握住”。理解句意可知,人们来到广场是为了拍照,故A项正确。
15.解析:由下一句almost all the people in the town were there可知几乎所有居民都来到了广场上,因此整个广场是满的,选择B项,意为“满的,装满的”。 new“新的”, flat“平的,单调的”, silent“沉默的,无言的”,都与句意不符。
16.解析:由前半句cannot可知,不是所有居民都能享受到阳光,因此选C项“享受”,而不是block“阻止,挡住”, avoid“避开,避免”,store“储存”。
17.解析:由后文可知此处是转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”,不选instead “相反”, gradually “逐步地,渐渐地”,similarly“相似地,类似地”。
18.解析:由整篇文章可知, Rjukan的居民对阳光都是极度渴望的,只有D项符合语境。
19.解析:由后文but可知前后句意相反,意为“虽然阳光的面积并不是很大,但是当我们分享的时候,就足够了”,故选A项。
20.解析:根据前半句可知,居民之间互相分享阳光,因此选D项,意为“分享”。其他选项try“尝试”, wait“等待”,watch“观看”,与句意不符。
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1.The task requires e_____(非凡的) patience and endurance.
2.I suffered from m_____(精神的) illness when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years.
3."I believe that the power of nature can c_____(治愈) chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery," he said.
4.It's only one of the many ideas for the o_____(起源) of land-based animals, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer.
5.He is an honest man and a(n) i_____(例子) is that he even rode 10 miles to return the salesman who gave him 3 dollars of change more than he should get.
6.I felt glad that I was now a giver of pleasure, not merely a p_____(被动的) recipient.
7.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance b_____(无法) the airline's control.
8.这座城市已经建了多少座大楼？
How many high buildings __________ in this city
9.至于英语演讲比赛，举办的时间和地点还没有确定。
As for the English Speaking Competition, when and where it will be held __________ yet.
10.由于大雪，高速公路已经被封闭。
The freeway __________ because of the heavy snow.
11.我喜欢这部科幻电影，它已经在电视上播了三次了。
I like this science fiction film and it __________ three times on TV.
12.The little boy is interested in ___________, and dreams of becoming an ___________. (astronomy)
13.I think it was ___________ that they should have been aware of the ___________ of the rules. (significance)
14.已经有人警告他,他可能在和生意伙伴打交道时遇到麻烦。
He _____ _____ _____ that he might have trouble dealing with his business partner.
15.别担心那些文件。它们已经被安全地送到了接受者那里。
Don't worry about the documents. They _____ _____ _____ _____ the recipient safely.
16. The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 4 day."
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighbouring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ," she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 ."
1.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely
2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice
3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm
5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered
6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
7.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined
8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use
9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows
10.A.day B.night C.month D.year
11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped
13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting
14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold
15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly
18.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy
20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing
答案以及解析
1.答案：extraordinary
解析：句意:那项任务需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的。
2.答案：mental
解析：句意：我年轻时患有精神疾病，它完全影响了我的青少年时期。mental adj.精神的；精神健康的。
3.答案：cure
解析：句意：“我相信大自然的力量可以治愈慢性疾病，所以我在手术后就停止了其他治疗。”他说。
4.答案：origin
解析：句意：这只是陆生动物起源的众多想法之一，其中任何一个或全部可能都是答案的一部分。
5.答案：instance
解析：句意：他是一个诚实的人，一个例子是，他甚至骑了10英里路去还那个多给他3美元零钱的售货员。
6.答案：passive
解析：句意：我很高兴，现在我是一个快乐的给予者，而不只是被动的接受者。
7.答案：beyond
解析：句意：但根据欧盟的规定，你将无权获得延期或取消赔偿，因为下雪是一个航空公司无法控制的特殊情况。
8.答案：have been built
9.答案：hasn't been decided
10.答案：has been closed
11.答案：has been broadcasted
12.答案：astronomy, astronomer
13.答案：significant, significance
14.答案：has been warned
15.答案：have been transported to
16.答案：1-5.CDBAB; 6-10.CCDBA; 11-15.CADAB; 16-20.CBDAD
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍了挪威一个叫尤坎的小镇,为解决阳光短缺的问题而发明的一种高科技镜子解决了人们的困难。
1. 解析:根据from late September to mid-March判断,空后是对其的解释说明,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“只有”; obviously “明显地”; precisely “精确地,恰好地”。故选C项。
2.解析:根据语境可知,当阳光出来时,人们会注意到它,故选D, notice意为“注意,留心”, fear“畏惧,害怕,为……忧虑”, believe“相信,以为,认为”, hear “听到,听见”,故选D项。
3.解析:根据下文可知,天是蓝色的,故选B。 empty“空的”,high“高的”, wide“宽的”,故选B项。
4.解析:根据前文but down in the valley it's darker可知,这种天气看起来像阴天,故选A项。
5.解析:由空前but可知转折,此处选择和现状相反的选项,故选B项change“改变”, help“帮助”, happen“发生”,matter“有重大影响”。
6.解析:由下文可知,可以反射太阳光线的是镜子,因此选择C项mirror“镜子”。computer“电脑”, telescope“望远镜”,camera“照相机”,都与句意不符。
7.解析:由后文their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,居民们是接收到冬日里的阳光,因此选C项“收到,接到”,而不是remember“记得”, forecast“预报”, imagine“想象”。
8.解析:由前文A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside可知,反射板被用于反射阳光,侧重于应用,故选D项“使用”, repair“修理”, risk“冒……的危险”, rest“休息”,都与句意不符。
9.解析:由前文可知,这个镜子是由电脑操控的,因此选择B项“指示方向,把……对准”,而不是forbid“禁止,阻止”,predict“预言,预测”, follow“跟随,接着”。
10.解析:由后文可知,电脑是根据一天太阳的走势来控制镜子的,强调的是一天之内,因此选择A项,意为“一天”。night“夜晚”, month“月份”, year“年”,都与句意不符。
11.解析:由后文可知阳光照耀的地方有600平方米,广场符合语境,因此选C项,意为“中央广场”。 library“图书馆”, hall“大厅”,street“街道”,不符合句意。
12.解析:由后文可知,只有当光线出现的时候,居民才聚集在一起,因此选项A项, appear意为“出现”。其他选项return“返回”, fade“褪去,失去光泽”, stop“停止”,与句意不符。
13.解析:此处描述人们在广场上的状态。drive“开车”,hide“躲藏,隐匿”, campe“野营,露营”, sit“坐着”,只有选项D符合语境。
14.解析:考查短语。take pictures拍照, take notes“记笔记”, take care“照顾”, take hold“握住”。理解句意可知,人们来到广场是为了拍照,故A项正确。
15.解析:由下一句almost all the people in the town were there可知几乎所有居民都来到了广场上,因此整个广场是满的,选择B项,意为“满的,装满的”。 new“新的”, flat“平的,单调的”, silent“沉默的,无言的”,都与句意不符。
16.解析:由前半句cannot可知,不是所有居民都能享受到阳光,因此选C项“享受”,而不是block“阻止,挡住”, avoid“避开,避免”,store“储存”。
17.解析:由后文可知此处是转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”,不选instead “相反”, gradually “逐步地,渐渐地”,similarly“相似地,类似地”。
18.解析:由整篇文章可知, Rjukan的居民对阳光都是极度渴望的,只有D项符合语境。
19.解析:由后文but可知前后句意相反,意为“虽然阳光的面积并不是很大,但是当我们分享的时候,就足够了”,故选A项。
20.解析:根据前半句可知,居民之间互相分享阳光,因此选D项,意为“分享”。其他选项try“尝试”, wait“等待”,watch“观看”,与句意不符。
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