外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language课时作业（含答案）

Unit 4 Using Language
一、填空
1.This e_____(展览) was the first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese history.
2.Chinese c_____(书法) has a long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries where it is practiced.
3.The first requirement of a good neighbor is that he does not disturb others in the n_____(社区).
4.When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our _____(社区).
5.He lived a poor life in his childhood and developed interest in reading, _____(书法) and seal cutting.
6.Some of the embroideries are in bold, bright colours; others are quite _____(优雅的).
7.China's economic development has also _____(刺激) the development of the world economy and world trade.
8.汤姆,我们班的班长,考试总是考得很好。(always)
Tom, monitor of our class, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.这座煤矿即将关闭,因为从经济上考虑,矿井里已经没有足够的煤可供开采了。
The pit _____ _____ _____ _____ because it no longer has enough coal that can be mined economically.
10.Your experiment report _____(type) now and it will be finished soon.
11.Tom _____(treat) at the hospital now, so he can't attend the meeting at present.
12.Wait for a minute. The dishes for the dinner _____(cook) in the kitchen.
13.Several new lines _____(build) now and will be completed in the near future.
14.Her natural creativity and _____(artist) talent make her home a real showstopper.
二、语法填空
What is art It is very difficult to come ①_____ with a thorough answer to it. Many people have their own opinions and think they know what art ②_____(true) is. Most people's answers are too general to make sense of it. Art is a creative form of work ③_____(design) to serve a purpose and show emotion.
Every piece of artwork has its purpose. Therefore ④_____ artist has to start with a unique idea, or reason for ⑤_____ he is creating. Historically, art has been made for different ⑥_____(purpose). Artists have produced art for entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express themselves. The first time I ⑦_____(create) art, it was in kindergarten. I remember I made a mini house for my family. There should be a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself, as is the case with the Statue of Liberty and freedom.
Art's final goal is ⑧_____(arouse) some type of emotion. Artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the feelings ⑨_____(absorb) by the audience, causing them to have ⑩_____(emotion) reactions to the visuals.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：exhibition
解析：句意：这次展览是第一次探索这些中国历史上古代文物的展览。
2.答案：calligraphy
解析：句意：中国书法有着悠久的传统，在现在练习它的国家中，书法被认为是一门艺术。
3.答案：neighborhood
解析：句意：成为一个好邻居的首要条件，就是不会打扰住在社区的其他人。
4.答案：neighbourhood
5.答案：calligraphy
6.答案：elegant
7.答案：stimulated
8.答案：is always doing well in the exam
9.答案：is being shut down
10.答案：is being typed
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：你的实验报告现在正在打印中，很快就会完成。根据now及空后内容可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作；且句子主语your experiment report和动词type之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11.答案：is being treated
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：汤姆现在正在医院接受治疗，因此他目前不能参加会议。根据now可知，本空应用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作；且句子主语Tom和动词treat之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
12.答案：are being cooked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：稍等片刻，晚餐的菜肴正在厨房烹制。根据前句“Wait for a minute.”可知，本句应用现在进行时；且句子主语the dishes for the dinner和动词cook之间为被动关系，故本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
13.答案：are being built
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:几条新路线现在正在修建，最近就要完成了。根据now和will be completed in the near future可知此处应用现在进行时态。Several new lines与build之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
14.答案：artistic
解析：考查形容词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家令人印象深刻。根据句意和空后名词talent可知用形容词。
二、
答案：up; truly; designed; an; what; purposes; created; to arouse; are absorbed; emotional
解析：①考查固定短语。联系语境可知,此处表示很难想出一个全面的答案。come up with“想出”。
②考查副词。此处作状语,应用副词。故填truly。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语。work与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。
④考查冠词。此处表示泛指,artist是可数名词,且其发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑤考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”。故填what。
⑥考查名词复数。purpose作“意图,目的”讲时是可数名词,根据空前的different可知,此处表示复数意义,应用复数形式。故填purposes。
⑦考查动词的时态。联系语境并根据空前的The first time和空后的was可知,空处应用一般过去时。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式做表语,表示目的。故填to arouse。
⑨考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语the feelings和absorb之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处叙述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。故填are absorbed。
⑩考查形容词。空处作定语,修饰名词,应使用形容词。故填emotional。
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