外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 5What an adventure! Starting out & Understanding Ideas同步课时作业 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 5What an adventure! Starting out & Understanding Ideas同步课时作业 （含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 18:54:06 | ||
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Unit 5 Starting out & Understanding Ideas
一、填空
1.First days are powerful as we can leave our mistakes and f_____(失败) in the past and make a new start.
2.In Europe, many people make friends across the b_____(边界) through town twinning.
3.His parents a_____(试图) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
4.Please reply to c_____(确认) if you have received our e-mail.
5.O_____(氧气) drives the process of breathing, which provides our cells with energy.
6.It is i_____(最初的) impressions that make people determine whether or not to continue to develop their friendship.
7.Please reenter your password to __________(确认) it is correct.
8.They never change and ______________ (因此) I can trust them.
9.I would like to make a final ____ (confirm) through the mail.
10.This region is very low-lying, at around 395 meters ____ sea level.
11.It is part of our human nature ____ (desire) and value good health.
12.The streets of Manhattan are _____ (crowd) because so many people live and work there.
13.农村地区受益于政府为帮助他们脱贫提供的技术。
The rural areas _____ _____ the technologies provided by the government to help them overcome poverty.
14.我真的感到很奇怪,因为我不明白到底是哪里出了错,我如何才能改善这种情况。
It was really strange for me because I could not _____ _____ what was wrong and how I could improve my situation.
15.做完作业后,艾伦去操场玩。
_____ his homework _____, Alan went to the playground to play.
二、七选五
Chinese products more popular abroad
When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. ①_____ After entering a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn't referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. ②_____ Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.
③_____ But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don't. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
④_____ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ⑤_____ "For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year," noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
B. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
C. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.
D. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
E. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
F. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
G. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
三、阅读理解
The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short- distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.
In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia University in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.
An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following
the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream," Miura said.
1.What can be inferred from Steve Fossett's story
A.No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.
B.Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.
C.The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death.
D.The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely.
2.What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author
A.His courage to challenge medical field.
B.His contribution to children and their parents.
C.His active social activities to help the poor family.
D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.
3.What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience
A.Luck and misfortune come in turn.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
4.Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people
A. Honest. B. Dangerous.
C. Strong-willed. D. Stressed.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：failures
解析：句意：最初的日子很有力量，因为我们可以把过去的错误和失败抛在脑后，重新开始。表示“失败”用failure，此处用其复数形式，与前面的mistakes是并列成分。
2.答案：border
解析：句意：在欧洲，许多人跨过友好城镇的边界结交朋友。表示“边界”用border。
3.答案：attempted
解析：句意:他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。
4.答案：confirm
解析：句意:请回复确认是否收到我们的电子邮件。
5.答案：Oxygen
解析：句意：氧气促使呼吸过程发生，给我们的细胞提供能量。
6.答案：initial
解析：句意：正是最初的印象使人们决定是否继续发展他们的友谊。
7.答案：confirm
8.答案：thus
9.答案：conflrmation
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我想通过这封邮件进行一个最后的确认。此处作宾语, 故用名词。confirmation“确认, 证实”。
10.答案：below
解析：考查介词。句意:这个地区非常低洼, 大约在海平面以下395米。根据句意可知此处应使用介词。below“在…… 下面”。
11.答案：to desire
解析：考查动词的不定式。句意:渴望和珍视身体健康是我们的人类本性的一部分。分析句式可知, It是形式主语, 此处应用动词不定式短语作真正的主语, 故填to desire。
12.答案：crowded
解析：考查词性转换。句意:曼哈顿的街道拥挤, 因为有很多人在那里生活和工作。此处作表语, 故用形容词形式。crowded意为“拥挤的”, 符合语境。
13.答案：benefited from
14.答案：figure out
15.答案：With, finished
二、
答案：①-⑤ BGDCF
解析：①根据上文“When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud.”可知是在街道上,因此“向右转,你可能会看到一家四川风味的餐馆”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.”中的global可对应到G项中的around the world,故G项“事实上,你可能会在世界上其他许多城市看到类似的事情”符合语境。
③根据下文“But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes.”可知是在讲中餐,由此可对应到D项中的Chinese dishes,故D项“中国菜在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了”符合语境。
④根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.”可知是在说许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
⑤根据下文“For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year...”可知“中国制造”变得很酷,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选F。
三、
答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed 意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。
2
一、填空
1.First days are powerful as we can leave our mistakes and f_____(失败) in the past and make a new start.
2.In Europe, many people make friends across the b_____(边界) through town twinning.
3.His parents a_____(试图) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
4.Please reply to c_____(确认) if you have received our e-mail.
5.O_____(氧气) drives the process of breathing, which provides our cells with energy.
6.It is i_____(最初的) impressions that make people determine whether or not to continue to develop their friendship.
7.Please reenter your password to __________(确认) it is correct.
8.They never change and ______________ (因此) I can trust them.
9.I would like to make a final ____ (confirm) through the mail.
10.This region is very low-lying, at around 395 meters ____ sea level.
11.It is part of our human nature ____ (desire) and value good health.
12.The streets of Manhattan are _____ (crowd) because so many people live and work there.
13.农村地区受益于政府为帮助他们脱贫提供的技术。
The rural areas _____ _____ the technologies provided by the government to help them overcome poverty.
14.我真的感到很奇怪,因为我不明白到底是哪里出了错,我如何才能改善这种情况。
It was really strange for me because I could not _____ _____ what was wrong and how I could improve my situation.
15.做完作业后,艾伦去操场玩。
_____ his homework _____, Alan went to the playground to play.
二、七选五
Chinese products more popular abroad
When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. ①_____ After entering a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn't referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. ②_____ Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.
③_____ But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don't. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
④_____ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ⑤_____ "For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year," noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
B. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
C. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.
D. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
E. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
F. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
G. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
三、阅读理解
The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short- distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.
In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia University in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.
An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following
the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream," Miura said.
1.What can be inferred from Steve Fossett's story
A.No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.
B.Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.
C.The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death.
D.The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely.
2.What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author
A.His courage to challenge medical field.
B.His contribution to children and their parents.
C.His active social activities to help the poor family.
D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.
3.What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience
A.Luck and misfortune come in turn.
B.It is never too late to learn.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
4.Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people
A. Honest. B. Dangerous.
C. Strong-willed. D. Stressed.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：failures
解析：句意：最初的日子很有力量，因为我们可以把过去的错误和失败抛在脑后，重新开始。表示“失败”用failure，此处用其复数形式，与前面的mistakes是并列成分。
2.答案：border
解析：句意：在欧洲，许多人跨过友好城镇的边界结交朋友。表示“边界”用border。
3.答案：attempted
解析：句意:他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。
4.答案：confirm
解析：句意:请回复确认是否收到我们的电子邮件。
5.答案：Oxygen
解析：句意：氧气促使呼吸过程发生，给我们的细胞提供能量。
6.答案：initial
解析：句意：正是最初的印象使人们决定是否继续发展他们的友谊。
7.答案：confirm
8.答案：thus
9.答案：conflrmation
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我想通过这封邮件进行一个最后的确认。此处作宾语, 故用名词。confirmation“确认, 证实”。
10.答案：below
解析：考查介词。句意:这个地区非常低洼, 大约在海平面以下395米。根据句意可知此处应使用介词。below“在…… 下面”。
11.答案：to desire
解析：考查动词的不定式。句意:渴望和珍视身体健康是我们的人类本性的一部分。分析句式可知, It是形式主语, 此处应用动词不定式短语作真正的主语, 故填to desire。
12.答案：crowded
解析：考查词性转换。句意:曼哈顿的街道拥挤, 因为有很多人在那里生活和工作。此处作表语, 故用形容词形式。crowded意为“拥挤的”, 符合语境。
13.答案：benefited from
14.答案：figure out
15.答案：With, finished
二、
答案：①-⑤ BGDCF
解析：①根据上文“When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud.”可知是在街道上,因此“向右转,你可能会看到一家四川风味的餐馆”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.”中的global可对应到G项中的around the world,故G项“事实上,你可能会在世界上其他许多城市看到类似的事情”符合语境。
③根据下文“But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes.”可知是在讲中餐,由此可对应到D项中的Chinese dishes,故D项“中国菜在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了”符合语境。
④根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.”可知是在说许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
⑤根据下文“For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year...”可知“中国制造”变得很酷,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选F。
三、
答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream可知，他的经历告诉我们"有志者事竟成"，故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strong-willed 意为"意志坚定的"，故选C项。
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