外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure! Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas课时作业（含答案）
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Unit 5 Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas
一、填空
1.We were all _____ (astonish) by the news that he had passed his driving test.
2.That book was so _____ (fascinate) that I forgot how the time went by.
3.How could you enter into my office by yourself without my _____ (permit) during the work time
4.The final objective of city greening is to make our environment more comfortable for us to live in, but not just make our _____ (surround) green.
5.With this choice, I_____ (gradual) realized what they like to do and their own advantages.
6.We can't do anything about the length of our life, but we can do something about its width and _____ (deep).
7.You should have a goal _____ (relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.
8.When the master returned, he praised the two _____(serve), "Well done, you are upright...and faithful servants!
9.George writes each c_____(章节) from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.
10.Calligraphy is a visual art r_____(有关联) to writing.
11.By connecting directly with customers, small farmers can keep one step a_____(在前面) of the big guys.
12.你怎么解释你在考试中又犯了同样的错误 (account for)
__________________________________
13.每当回想起留给我的印象时,我总是感到非常遗憾。(look back upon)
__________________________________
14.很多年轻人被海底世界的美景所吸引。(be fascinated by)
__________________________________
15.在严重的沙尘暴发生时,学生不允许离开学校。(permit sb. to do)
__________________________________
二、完形填空
I went on a short vacation with my boyfriend to visit his elder brother who lives about 300 miles away from us. I had never 1 the man before, so I was a bit anxious.
I knew that the fellow had lost his wife several years before, but what I didn't 2 was that he had nearly shut down. Although still 3 to work, he was completely unable to look 4 the house. 5 of his wife still was in mind every day.
It is my habit to do my best to help 6 I go. I helped with dishes after a meal and to offer help whenever I was visiting someone, and I 7 had the opportunity to do these kinds of things! Probably because I was a 8 to him, this man opened up to me about his wife. After listening to his story, I 9 to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left 10 pretty much since her death. He would enter the kitchen long enough to make something to eat and leave again, 11 the dishes dirty. There were 12 decorations around the house that had not been cleaned for many years.
Here was my chance to 13 this man. I spent most of the day 14 and sorting things in the house.
When we finally left, he gave me a very big 15 and said that finally he thought he should hire a housekeeper.
1. A. met B. liked C. helped D. reminded
2. A. present B. realize C. know D. think
3. A. ready B. able C. glad D. eager
4. A. up B. at C. after D. through
5. A. Changes B. Memories C. Experiences D. Manners
6. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
7. A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly
8. A. friend B. stranger C. helper D. cleaner
9. A. expected B. forgot C. asked D. offered
10. A. uncovered B. untouched C. unsolved D. unused
11. A. leaving B. making C. noticing D. finding
12. A. expensive B. new C. beautiful D. useless
13. A. help B. show C. instruct D. persuade
14. A. designing B. cleaning C. planning D. buying
15. A. hug B. help C. treat D. house
三、写作
阅读课文内容,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个150词左右的完整故事。
After that, under the help of Nemo, I have learned to drive the submarine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By those accidents, I learn Nemo likes the submarine, and has been treating the submarine as his own son. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：astonished
解析：考查形容词。句意:听到他通过了驾照考试这个消息, 我们都感到十分惊讶。astonished意为“感到十分惊讶的”, 符合句意。
2.答案：fascinating
解析：考查形容词。句意:那本书太吸引人了, 以至于我都忘记了时间是如何过的。根据句意可知此处应用形容词修饰book, 故填 fascinating。
3.答案：permission
解析：考查名词。句意:你怎么能在工作时间不经我的允许就擅自进入我的办公室呢 without后跟名词或代词, 故填permission。
4.答案：surroundings
解析：考查名词。句意:城市绿化的最终目的是使我们的环境可以让我们更加舒服地生活, 而不仅仅是为了让我们的环境变绿。our之后应用名词, 根据句意可知, 应填surroundings 。
5.答案：gradually
解析：考查副词。句意:通过这次选择, 我逐渐意识到他们喜欢做的事情和他们自身的优势。此处需用副词作状语, 故填gradually。
6.答案：depth
解析：考查名词。句意:对于生命的长度, 我们什么也不能做; 但是对于生命的宽度和深度, 我们可以做些什么。根据句意可知, 此处应填depth"深度"。
7.答案：related
解析：考查形容词。句意:在年初你应该有一个跟你的生活目的相关的目标。related意为“有关系的”, 符合句意。
8.答案：servants
解析：考查名词。句意：当主人回来时，他赞扬了这两个仆人，说：“干得好。你们是正直的……忠诫的仆人！ two为数词，后面跟名词复数。
9.答案：chapter
解析：句意：乔治从一个特定人物的角度来写每一章，为每一部分提供一个有限的观点。
10.答案：related
解析：句意：书法是一种与书写有关的视觉艺术。
11.答案：ahead
解析：句意：通过直接与客户联系，小农户可以保持领先大公司一步了。
12.答案：How do you account for the question that you have again made the same mistake in the exam
解析：account for意为“解释，说明；占”，make a mistake意为“犯错”。
13.答案：Whenever looking back upon the impression left on me, I always feel very sorry.
解析：本句包含whenever引导的状语从句的省略；left on me是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰impression。
14.答案：Many young people are fascinated by the beauty of the underwater world.
解析：本句是简单句，be fascinated by=be attracted by，是固定短语，意为“被……所吸引”。
15.答案：Students are not permitted to leave school when severe sandstorms occur.
解析：本句是主从复合句，主句是被动结构， permit sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
二、
答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 ACABA
解析：1.“我”之前从来没有见过（meet)这个人，因此“我”感到有点焦虑。根据anxious可知，作者没有见过男朋友的哥哥，故选A。like喜欢； help帮助； remind提醒。
2.但“我”不知道（know)的是他几乎垮掉了。根据前面的knew可知选C。present呈现； realize实现； think思考。
3.尽管还有能力（able)工作，但他却完全没有理家的能力。根据unable可知选B。ready准备好的； glad高兴的； eager热切的。
4.他没有照顾（look after)家的能力。根据下文对室内一团糟的描述可知选C。look up查阅； look at看； look through浏览。
5.根据I _____ to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left _____ pretty much since her death可知，妻子死后，他一直都难以忘怀，整日生活在对妻子的回忆(memory)中，故选B。change改变； experience 经历； manner方式。
6.无论走到什么地方（wherever)，“我”的习惯是尽力帮助别人。whenever无论何时； whoever无论是谁； whichever无论哪一个。
7.“我”总会（always)抓住机会帮着做这类事情！根据whenever可知，作者是个热心肠的人，经常给别人提供帮助，故选A。never从不； ever曾经； hardly几乎不。
8.可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人（stranger)吧，他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况。根据文章开头的“从未见过”可知，他把作者视为陌生人，故选B。friend朋友； helper帮助的人； cleaner保洁员。
9.听了他的故事之后，“我”主动提出（offer)帮他把厨房弄成“她的”厨房的样子，好像在她死后很大程度上没有动过。根据前文的to offer help可知，作者帮助他把厨房复原到他希望的样子。故选D。expect期望； forget忘记； ask询问。
10.让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没有动过（untouched)，这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式。故选B。uncovered掀开的； unsolved没有解决的； unused没有使用的。
11.他进了厨房，待了很长时间，做点吃的，盘子没洗就离开（leave)了。leaving the dishes dirty是现在分词短语作结果状语。故选A。make使； notice注意到； find发现。
12.房间里摆着很多精美（beautiful)的装饰物，有很多年没有擦洗了。expensive昂贵的； new新的； useless无用的。
13.这正是“我”帮助（help)这个人的机会。show展示； instruct指导； persuade 劝说。
14.“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫（clean)并整理房屋里的物品。根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知，作者花了近一天的时间打扫这些装饰物上的灰尘。design设计; plan计划； buy购买。
15.“我们”最后离开的时候，他给了“我”一个大大的拥抱(hug)，说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了。give sb. a hug拥抱某人，是表示感谢、祝贺、安慰的礼貌动作，故选A。help帮助； treat款待； house房屋。
三、
答案：
After that, under the help of Nemo, I have learned to drive the submarine. I have learned about the ship's basic structure, its power and performance, how to make it float or sink, and when it needs to exchange air. I also learn the story of the ship from the captain's words. Several accidents occur during the voyage, but it has survived.
By those accidents, I learn Nemo likes the submarine, and has been treating the submarine as his own son. It's the captain's favourite. Whenever it comes to talking about the ship, the fire in his eyes and the excitement of his gestures make him completely another person. He says that when he was a land dweller, he had studied design, and later made the ship secretly on a deserted island, using materials from all over the world. I admire him very much and make up my mind to join him in his underwater expedition till the end.
2
一、填空
1.We were all _____ (astonish) by the news that he had passed his driving test.
2.That book was so _____ (fascinate) that I forgot how the time went by.
3.How could you enter into my office by yourself without my _____ (permit) during the work time
4.The final objective of city greening is to make our environment more comfortable for us to live in, but not just make our _____ (surround) green.
5.With this choice, I_____ (gradual) realized what they like to do and their own advantages.
6.We can't do anything about the length of our life, but we can do something about its width and _____ (deep).
7.You should have a goal _____ (relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year.
8.When the master returned, he praised the two _____(serve), "Well done, you are upright...and faithful servants!
9.George writes each c_____(章节) from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section.
10.Calligraphy is a visual art r_____(有关联) to writing.
11.By connecting directly with customers, small farmers can keep one step a_____(在前面) of the big guys.
12.你怎么解释你在考试中又犯了同样的错误 (account for)
__________________________________
13.每当回想起留给我的印象时,我总是感到非常遗憾。(look back upon)
__________________________________
14.很多年轻人被海底世界的美景所吸引。(be fascinated by)
__________________________________
15.在严重的沙尘暴发生时,学生不允许离开学校。(permit sb. to do)
__________________________________
二、完形填空
I went on a short vacation with my boyfriend to visit his elder brother who lives about 300 miles away from us. I had never 1 the man before, so I was a bit anxious.
I knew that the fellow had lost his wife several years before, but what I didn't 2 was that he had nearly shut down. Although still 3 to work, he was completely unable to look 4 the house. 5 of his wife still was in mind every day.
It is my habit to do my best to help 6 I go. I helped with dishes after a meal and to offer help whenever I was visiting someone, and I 7 had the opportunity to do these kinds of things! Probably because I was a 8 to him, this man opened up to me about his wife. After listening to his story, I 9 to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left 10 pretty much since her death. He would enter the kitchen long enough to make something to eat and leave again, 11 the dishes dirty. There were 12 decorations around the house that had not been cleaned for many years.
Here was my chance to 13 this man. I spent most of the day 14 and sorting things in the house.
When we finally left, he gave me a very big 15 and said that finally he thought he should hire a housekeeper.
1. A. met B. liked C. helped D. reminded
2. A. present B. realize C. know D. think
3. A. ready B. able C. glad D. eager
4. A. up B. at C. after D. through
5. A. Changes B. Memories C. Experiences D. Manners
6. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
7. A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly
8. A. friend B. stranger C. helper D. cleaner
9. A. expected B. forgot C. asked D. offered
10. A. uncovered B. untouched C. unsolved D. unused
11. A. leaving B. making C. noticing D. finding
12. A. expensive B. new C. beautiful D. useless
13. A. help B. show C. instruct D. persuade
14. A. designing B. cleaning C. planning D. buying
15. A. hug B. help C. treat D. house
三、写作
阅读课文内容,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个150词左右的完整故事。
After that, under the help of Nemo, I have learned to drive the submarine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By those accidents, I learn Nemo likes the submarine, and has been treating the submarine as his own son. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：astonished
解析：考查形容词。句意:听到他通过了驾照考试这个消息, 我们都感到十分惊讶。astonished意为“感到十分惊讶的”, 符合句意。
2.答案：fascinating
解析：考查形容词。句意:那本书太吸引人了, 以至于我都忘记了时间是如何过的。根据句意可知此处应用形容词修饰book, 故填 fascinating。
3.答案：permission
解析：考查名词。句意:你怎么能在工作时间不经我的允许就擅自进入我的办公室呢 without后跟名词或代词, 故填permission。
4.答案：surroundings
解析：考查名词。句意:城市绿化的最终目的是使我们的环境可以让我们更加舒服地生活, 而不仅仅是为了让我们的环境变绿。our之后应用名词, 根据句意可知, 应填surroundings 。
5.答案：gradually
解析：考查副词。句意:通过这次选择, 我逐渐意识到他们喜欢做的事情和他们自身的优势。此处需用副词作状语, 故填gradually。
6.答案：depth
解析：考查名词。句意:对于生命的长度, 我们什么也不能做; 但是对于生命的宽度和深度, 我们可以做些什么。根据句意可知, 此处应填depth"深度"。
7.答案：related
解析：考查形容词。句意:在年初你应该有一个跟你的生活目的相关的目标。related意为“有关系的”, 符合句意。
8.答案：servants
解析：考查名词。句意：当主人回来时，他赞扬了这两个仆人，说：“干得好。你们是正直的……忠诫的仆人！ two为数词，后面跟名词复数。
9.答案：chapter
解析：句意：乔治从一个特定人物的角度来写每一章，为每一部分提供一个有限的观点。
10.答案：related
解析：句意：书法是一种与书写有关的视觉艺术。
11.答案：ahead
解析：句意：通过直接与客户联系，小农户可以保持领先大公司一步了。
12.答案：How do you account for the question that you have again made the same mistake in the exam
解析：account for意为“解释，说明；占”，make a mistake意为“犯错”。
13.答案：Whenever looking back upon the impression left on me, I always feel very sorry.
解析：本句包含whenever引导的状语从句的省略；left on me是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰impression。
14.答案：Many young people are fascinated by the beauty of the underwater world.
解析：本句是简单句，be fascinated by=be attracted by，是固定短语，意为“被……所吸引”。
15.答案：Students are not permitted to leave school when severe sandstorms occur.
解析：本句是主从复合句，主句是被动结构， permit sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。
二、
答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 ACABA
解析：1.“我”之前从来没有见过（meet)这个人，因此“我”感到有点焦虑。根据anxious可知，作者没有见过男朋友的哥哥，故选A。like喜欢； help帮助； remind提醒。
2.但“我”不知道（know)的是他几乎垮掉了。根据前面的knew可知选C。present呈现； realize实现； think思考。
3.尽管还有能力（able)工作，但他却完全没有理家的能力。根据unable可知选B。ready准备好的； glad高兴的； eager热切的。
4.他没有照顾（look after)家的能力。根据下文对室内一团糟的描述可知选C。look up查阅； look at看； look through浏览。
5.根据I _____ to make some sense of "her" kitchen as it had been left _____ pretty much since her death可知，妻子死后，他一直都难以忘怀，整日生活在对妻子的回忆(memory)中，故选B。change改变； experience 经历； manner方式。
6.无论走到什么地方（wherever)，“我”的习惯是尽力帮助别人。whenever无论何时； whoever无论是谁； whichever无论哪一个。
7.“我”总会（always)抓住机会帮着做这类事情！根据whenever可知，作者是个热心肠的人，经常给别人提供帮助，故选A。never从不； ever曾经； hardly几乎不。
8.可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人（stranger)吧，他向“我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况。根据文章开头的“从未见过”可知，他把作者视为陌生人，故选B。friend朋友； helper帮助的人； cleaner保洁员。
9.听了他的故事之后，“我”主动提出（offer)帮他把厨房弄成“她的”厨房的样子，好像在她死后很大程度上没有动过。根据前文的to offer help可知，作者帮助他把厨房复原到他希望的样子。故选D。expect期望； forget忘记； ask询问。
10.让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没有动过（untouched)，这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式。故选B。uncovered掀开的； unsolved没有解决的； unused没有使用的。
11.他进了厨房，待了很长时间，做点吃的，盘子没洗就离开（leave)了。leaving the dishes dirty是现在分词短语作结果状语。故选A。make使； notice注意到； find发现。
12.房间里摆着很多精美（beautiful)的装饰物，有很多年没有擦洗了。expensive昂贵的； new新的； useless无用的。
13.这正是“我”帮助（help)这个人的机会。show展示； instruct指导； persuade 劝说。
14.“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫（clean)并整理房屋里的物品。根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知，作者花了近一天的时间打扫这些装饰物上的灰尘。design设计; plan计划； buy购买。
15.“我们”最后离开的时候，他给了“我”一个大大的拥抱(hug)，说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了。give sb. a hug拥抱某人，是表示感谢、祝贺、安慰的礼貌动作，故选A。help帮助； treat款待； house房屋。
三、
答案：
After that, under the help of Nemo, I have learned to drive the submarine. I have learned about the ship's basic structure, its power and performance, how to make it float or sink, and when it needs to exchange air. I also learn the story of the ship from the captain's words. Several accidents occur during the voyage, but it has survived.
By those accidents, I learn Nemo likes the submarine, and has been treating the submarine as his own son. It's the captain's favourite. Whenever it comes to talking about the ship, the fire in his eyes and the excitement of his gestures make him completely another person. He says that when he was a land dweller, he had studied design, and later made the ship secretly on a deserted island, using materials from all over the world. I admire him very much and make up my mind to join him in his underwater expedition till the end.
2