Unit 5 Using Language
一、填空
1.Li Ming said he _______________ (be) happy if Brian come to China next month.
2.Jenny said she _____ (spend) her holiday in China.
3.The government should issue clear _____ (指导原则)on the content of religious education.
4.They are used to move ____ (液体)from one pressure area to another pressure area.
5.Personal e-mails sent from the office _____(regard) as official company communications regardless of content and could possibly expose you and your company to unnecessary risk.
6.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a _____(danger) situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.
7.We have known for decades that our _____(survive) depends on finding new sources of energy. Yet we import more oil today than ever before.
8.The media reported that the president _____(leave) for Republic of Korea for a three-day visit.
9.Rest is often the easiest and most effective treatment for common running _____(injure).
10.All of us work through problems in ways of which we're _____(aware), she says.
11.她在昨天写的信中告诉我她将要来看我。
She told me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ me in the letter she wrote yesterday.
12.无论我们什么时候遇到困难, 他总会帮助我们。
_____ _____ _____ _____ , he would come to help us.
13.雇员们试图在七月以前完成这项任务,但是他们失败了。
The employees _____ _____ _____ to finish the task before July, but they failed.
14.电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
Electric energy can be changed into light energy _____ _____ _____ into sound energy.
15.你在发烧,所以我需要立刻给你量体温。
You are running a fever so I need to _____ _____ _____ immediately.
二、阅读理解
Summer Camps in Season!
STEM Camps July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180
90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp.ca or Call: 519-475-6600.
Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340
The finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe (皮划艇) adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www. or Call: 416-322-9735.
ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500
Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools. Register: www. pickeringcollege. ca or Call: 905-175-8900.
DEEP Summer Academy August, 16 to 26, Cost: $465
We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www. Outreachengineering. ca or Call: 416-946-0816.
1. Which number should you call if you want to improve your English
A. 519-475-6600. B. 416-322-9735. C. 416-946-0816. D. 905-175-8900.
2. When will the shortest camp start
A. On July 10. B. On June 15. C. On June 25. D. On August 16.
3. Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure
A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp. C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.
4. How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy
A. They both offer scholarships for students.
B. They provide the same courses for students.
C. They both prepare students for their development.
D. They are both designed for international students.
三、七选五
Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. ①____ You won't worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. ②____
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fat and sugar. ③____ They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time——or time spent on cellphones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. ④____
⑤____ Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.
A. Be active.
B. Practice more.
C. These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D. But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying late into the night before a test.
F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you'll gain a sense of control.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:would be
解析:考查过去将来时。句意:李明说如果布赖恩下个月来中国, 他将会很高兴。根据句意可知, 应填 would be。
2.答案:would spend
解析:考查过去将来时。句意:珍妮说她明年夏天将在中国度过她的假期。此处表示过去将要做的事情, 故用过去将来时。
3.答案:guidelines
4.答案:liquid / liquids
5.答案:are regarded
解析:考查语态。句意:不管内容是什么,从公司发送的个人电子邮件都被认为是公司的官方消息,这也许会让你和你的公司面临一些不必要的风险。e-mails与regard之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据语境可知用一般现在时。
6.答案:dangerous
解析:考查形容词。句意:不负责任地使用灭火器会给其他居民造成危险,并可能导致个人财产的损失。situation为名词,前面用形容词修饰。
7.答案:survival
解析:考查名词。句意:数十年来我们明白自己的生存依赖于新能源的发现,然而我们现在进口的石油比以前还多。our为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词。
8.答案:would leave
解析:考查时态。句意:据媒体报道,总统将前往韩国进行为期三天的访问。主句的时态为一般过去时,根据语境宾语从句用过去将来时。
9.答案:injuries
解析:考查名词。句意:休息对于普通跑步损伤常常是最简单和最有效的治疗。common为形容词,后面跟名词。受伤的情况不止一种,因此用复数形式。
10.答案:unaware
解析:考查形容词。句意:她说,我们都是通过一些自己没有意识到的方法解决问题的。be unaware of没有意识到。
11.答案:she was coming to see
12.答案:Whenever we had trouble
13.答案:made an attempt
14.答案:as well as
15.答案:take your temperature
二、
答案:1-4 DDAC
解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章小标题ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500下第一句中Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English可知, ESL夏令营是专门给12至18岁想学英语的学生提供的。且根据此段最后一句中call: 905-175-8900 可知, 详情可咨询905-175-8900。故正确答案为D。
2.推理判断题.根据文章可知STEM Camp是从7月10日到8月14日, Kandalore是从6月15日到6月28日,ESL Summer Camp是从6月25日到7月21日,DEEP Summer Academy是从8月16日到8月26日。所以DEEP Summer Academy持续的时间最短, 开始时间是8月16日。故选D。
3.细节理解题.根据"The finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe(皮划艇)adventures and in-camp activities."可知如果想冒险就去Kandalore。故选A。
4.细节理解题.根据"We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities"和"We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects."可知STEM Camp和DEEP Summer Academy的相似之处在于都为学生的发展做准备。故选C。
三、
答案:①-⑤ GEDFA
解析:①本段的主题句是Make a list.; 结合上句可知, 由于我们的大脑想考虑别的事情, 所以我们想要集中注意力有一定的困难, G项叙述集中注意力的具体做法, 与上文衔接, 故选G项。
②本部分主要叙述要有足够的睡眠; 上句提到睡眠时间少于八小时就会反应迟缓且回忆信息有困难, E项的That指代上文提到的这种情况, 与上文衔接, 故选E项。
③上句提到许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物, D项说明这些食物对于集中注意力没有什么帮助作用, 与上文衔接, 故选D项。
④本段叙述应减少孩子们用在电子产品上的时间, F项中的it代替上文提到的Screen time, 与上文衔接, 故选F项。
⑤该空是本段的主旨句, 结合本段的"It could be that being active is helpful in this way."可知, 该空应选A项。
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