外研版(2019)必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using Language同步课时作业（含答案）

Unit 6 Using Language
一、填空
1.A _____(die) disease described as the "foot and mouth" of trees is wiping out forests across the country.
2.It's tough to make _____(predict), especially about the future.
3."That is _____(precise) the reason we are going in that direction," she says.
4.The gold one became heavier each day while the black one was as _____ (light) as before.
5.The boy did nothing but _____ (play).
6.Tom is an honest and _____ (rely) student.
7.It is impossible for you to make it _____ others' help.
8.When Angelica's post office _____ (threaten) with being closed in the 1980s, a villager, Pat, came up with a plan to save it.
9.The exhibition is more interesting than _____ (expect).
10.Nobody knows _____ (precise) how many people are living in the camp.
11.如果有必要,我将通过电子邮件给你发送一些英文小说。
I will send you some English novels by email _____ _____.
12.很多人梦想生活在文化多样性中,寻求自我实现,如果可能的话,还要变得富裕。
Many people dreamed of a cultural diversity where they might live well, seek personal fulfillment, and, _____ _____, get rich.
13.如果要求填写表格,不要拒绝,因为这对以后的联系可能非常重要。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ a form, don't refuse as it might be very important for later contact.
14.他们需要一个能容纳多达五个人的房间。
They need a room which can accommodate _____ _____ five people.
15.据说中国的新流行词“土豪”已被收录在《牛津英语大词典》中。
_____ _____ _____ that China's new buzzword, tuhao, has been included in the Oxford English Dictionary.
二、完形填空
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb as they could be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 2 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her 3 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers! We had an amazing chat and she was just 4 a good woman. She told me her address and she dropped me off.
I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 5 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 6 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 7 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 8 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 9 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that the old lady 10 and told my mom on the phone that she 11 because she was so touched. She said she would never 12 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 13 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 14 and making someone's day 15 !
1. A. flowing B. flying C. blowing D. freezing
2. A. drove B. took C. picked D. turned
3. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy
4. A. that B. as C. so D. such
5. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
6. A. cookies B. sweets C. bread D. salad
7. A. confused B. worried C. nervous D. disappointed
8. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. completely
9. A. satisfied B. fearful C. puzzled D. surprised
10. A. drove B. called C. visited D. came
11. A. left B. laughed C. cried D. slept
12. A. forget B. imagine C. permit D. pardon
13. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest
14. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
15. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter
三、语法填空
Last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning, ①_____ the employees were working busily in the four-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen ②_____ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345 employees managed ③_____ (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured, lightly or seriously.
Some workers ④_____ (complain) that aid came too late, ⑤_____ the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in ⑥_____ hurry.
The reason for the fire, according to an investigator, was ⑦_____ someone broke the non-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends ⑧_____ (find). Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories ⑨_____ turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.⑩_____ (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：deadly
解析：考查形容词。句意:一场称为树木“口蹄疫”的致死疾病正在摧毁这个国家的森林。disease为名词，需要用形容词修饰。
2.答案：predictions
解析：考查名词。句意：做预测很困难，尤其是预测未来。make为及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语。
3.答案：precisely
解析：考查副词。句意：“那恰恰是我们走那个方向的原因，”她说。precisely放在“定冠词+名词”构成的短语前，意为“恰恰，正好”。
4.答案：light
解析：考查固定搭配。as+adj./adv.(原形)+as…和一样, 故填light。
5.答案：play
解析：考查不定式的省略。but前若有动词do, 后面的不定式不带to。故填play。
6.答案：reliable
解析：考查形容词。形容词修饰名词或名词短语, 设空处修饰的是“学生”, 应填形容词, 故填reliable。
7.答案：Without
解析：考查介词。结合句意“没有别人的帮助你不可能成功”可知, 这里应该填without。
8.答案：was threatened
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意可知, post office与threaten之间是被动关系, 故threaten应该用被动语态, 由in the 1980s可知, 应该用一般过去时, 故填was threatened。
9.答案：expected
解析：考查状语从句中的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致, 谓语含有be动词时可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词, 由于展会是被期待, 因此应该用过去分词。故填expected。
10.答案：precisely
解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词或动词词组, 设空处修饰的是know, 应该填副词, 故填precisely。
11.答案：if necessary
12.答案：if possible
13.答案：If asked to fill out
14.答案：up to
15.答案：It is said
二、
答案：1-5 DACDC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CABCD
解析：1.根据空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。flowing平滑的; flying会飞的; blowing刮风的; freezing极冷的, 故选D。
2.根据空后的asked if I would like a ride home可知一位老妇人开车驶到“我”身旁, 问“我”是否需要搭车回家。drive驾驶; take拿; pick挑选; turn转动, 故选A。
3.根据空后的melted (融化) away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。simple简单的; strange奇怪的; warm温暖的; easy容易的, 故选C。
4.根据文章语境可知, 通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。"such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词"为固定结构, 表示 “如此……的一个……”。故选D。
5.根据空后的I decided to return the favor可知一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行, 我决定报答她。 repeat 重复; regret后悔; remember想起; forget忘记, 故选 C。
6.根据下文中的think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知, “我”为她做了很多甜饼干。cookie甜饼干; sweet糖果; bread面包; salad沙拉, 故选A。
7.根据空后的 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知“我”担心她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。confused困惑的; worried担心的; nervous紧张的; disappointed失望的, 故选B。
8.根据空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知, 事实证明“我”的想法完全错误, 她看到“我” 很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。hardly几乎不; usually通常; generally —般地; completely完全地, 故选D。
9.根据空后的that someone would do something like that可知 “我”的做法让她感到很惊讶。satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的; puzzled困惑的; surprised吃惊的, 故选D。
10.根据空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给“我”妈妈。drive驾驶; call打电话; visit拜访; come来, 故选B。
11.根据空后的because she was so touched可知她感动哭了。 leave离开; laugh笑; cry哭; sleep睡觉, 故选C。
12.根据文章语境可知, 她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。 forget忘记; imagine想象; permit允许; pardon原谅, 故选A。
13.根据空后的There really is nothing else joyful...可知, 听到老妇人这样说, “我”的心里充满了幸福。puzzle难题; happiness 幸福; sadness悲伤; interest兴趣, 故选B。
14.根据文章语境可知, 此处是说没有什么比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。another另一个; other其他; others其他人; the other另一个, 故选C。
15.上文说帮助他人, 此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。 easier更容易; harder更难的; busier更忙碌; brighter更明亮, 故选D。
三、
答案：①when ②coming ③to escape ④complained ⑤but ⑥a ⑦that ⑧were found ⑨in ⑩Hopefully
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:那天早上8:16, 当这栋四层楼里的员工正在忙碌工作时, 有人看见浓烟从二层的窗户中冒了出来。这是一个定语从句, 先行词为8:16 that morning, 表示时间, 且从句缺少时间状语, 故填when。
②考查现在分词。句意同上。smoke与come之间是主动关系, 故填coming。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:火灾持续了将近一个小时, 345名员工中大多数人从火灾里逃了出来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”, 故填to escape。
④考查动词的时态。句意:一些员工抱怨救援来得太晚, 但是消防员的确在火势报道出来后的十分钟内就赶到了。文章使用的是一般过去时, 且由后面分句中的did也可知, 此处应使用一般过去时。故填complained。
⑤考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知, 前后分句之间是转折关系, 故填but。
⑥考查冠词。句意:这栋大楼仅有的两个出口不足以让这么多人迅速撤出。in a hurry意为“迅速”, 为固定搭配。故填a。
⑦考查表语从句。句意:据调查者说, 起火原因是某个人违反了工厂的禁烟规定, 因为一些烟头被找到了。设空处位于was后, 且空后是一个完整的陈述句, 不缺句子成分, 所以这是一个表语从句, 故填that。
⑧考查动词的语态和时态。句意同上。全文使用的是一般过去时, 所以此处也应使用一般过去时。some cigarette ends与find之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态。且some cigarette ends是名词的复数形式, 故填were found。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:接下来的两周内, 会有15个检查组轮流在所有工厂工作, 以消除更多火灾发生的可能性。in turn意为“轮流, 依次”, 是固定搭配。故填in。
⑩考查副词。句意:希望这样的灾难不要再发生。 设空处位于句首, 修饰整个句子, 应用副词形式。故填Hopefully。
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