外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 18:54:44 | ||
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Unit 6 Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas
一、填空
1.She is a _____(rely) girl. We get along well with each other all the time.
2.Today, _____(billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online.
3._____ midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.
4.The Daily Goal Card: Once you have the other goal cards completed the daily goal card is an easy _____(remind) of what needs to be done TODAY.
5.It took 10 years to _____(build) the town which was destroyed in the earthquake.
6.But for their help, we could not have finished the program _____ time.
7.Thanks _____ your support and guidance in this job.
8.The money is _____ (sufficient) to buy what they need, so they need to come back later.
9.This winter I spent ten days _____ ( study) maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easy for me.
10.Luckily, I was a _____ (survive) of the car accident.
11.我正坐在我的房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂在我的腿上,这时屋顶突然飞走了。
I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
12.人们在沿途加油助威,马拉松运动员受到鼓励,跑得更快了。
_____ _____ _____ the route, the marathon runners are encouraged and run faster.
13.他的读者留下反馈,希望他继续写作,对此,他非常开心。
His readers left feedback and asked him to _____ _____ _____, and he was very happy about that.
14.我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。
I remember us all _____ under the midnight sky and _____ _____ at the stars.
15.他在乡间的小路上散步,身后跟着一条狗。
He took a walk along the road in the country, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
二、阅读理解
Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday's mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.
The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.
On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.
Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.
How did all that mud bury the village in the first place On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Can-abag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Leyte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.
1. What can we learn from the search officials' words in the first paragraph
A. The smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs.
B. The dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams.
C. The dogs can't smell the rescue teams.
D. The dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart.
2. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins.
B. To introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster.
C. To tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins.
D. To show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide.
3. How many survivors have been found by the dogs
A. 50. B. Only a few. C. 1,800. D. None.
4. What can be the possible reason that prevented the rescue work from going smoothly
A. The rain was heavy.
B. So many people were buried.
C. It was difficult to reach the village.
D. There is little chance to save the survivors.
三、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there are no fixed attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom, so did the king of England in 1546, thus beginning a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good for health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea that clothes need to be whiter than white. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者的) position is gaining some grounds. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：reliable
解析：考查形容词。句意：她是个可靠的女孩。我们一直相处得很愉快。reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的。
2.答案：billions
解析：考查数词。句意：如今，数十亿美元的商品和服务在网上出售。billion前没有确切的数字时，常用复数形式。类似用法的还有hundred, thousand, million等。
3.答案：At
解析：考查介词。句意：他午夜醒来，听了几分钟收音机。at midnight意为“在午夜”，故本空应用介词at。
4.答案：reminder
解析：考查名词。句意：日常目标卡片：一旦你已完成其他目标卡片，那么日常目标卡片就是对你在当天需要完成目标的一个方便提醒。easy为形容词，后面跟名词。reminder提示物。
5.答案：rebuild
解析：考查动词。句意：重建这个在地震中被毁的城镇花了十年的时间。to为动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，根据destroyed可知，城镇遭到毁坏，需要重建，因此在build前加前缀re-。
6.答案：on
解析：考查介词。on time意为“按时”,故填on。
7.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:感谢你在这项工作中的帮助与指导。thanks for...意为“多谢”, 故填for。
8.答案：insufficient
解析：考查形容词。句意:那些钱不够买他们需要的东西, 所以他们需要以后再来。由句意可知此处应该填insufficient, 表示“不够的, 不充足的”。
9.答案：studying
解析：考查非谓语动词。sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事”, 故填studying。
10.答案：survivor
解析：考查名词。句意:幸运的是, 我是这场车祸里的一个幸存者。根据设空处前面的冠词a可知, 这里应该填名词, 故填survivor。
11.答案：the roof just flew off
12.答案：People cheering along
13.答案：keep on writing
14.答案：lying, looking up
15.答案：with a dog behind him
二、
答案：1-4 ACDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队的气味，这样狗才能更准确地执行任务，由此判断，救援队人员的气味会影响到狗的搜救工作。因此A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及最后一段末句可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知，希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者、由此推知，目前还没有发现幸存者。因此D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时，由此推知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来困难。因此C项正确。
二、
答案：One possible version:
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) Nevertheless, people began to change their attitudes to dirt. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help build up our immune system. (要点4)
2
一、填空
1.She is a _____(rely) girl. We get along well with each other all the time.
2.Today, _____(billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online.
3._____ midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes.
4.The Daily Goal Card: Once you have the other goal cards completed the daily goal card is an easy _____(remind) of what needs to be done TODAY.
5.It took 10 years to _____(build) the town which was destroyed in the earthquake.
6.But for their help, we could not have finished the program _____ time.
7.Thanks _____ your support and guidance in this job.
8.The money is _____ (sufficient) to buy what they need, so they need to come back later.
9.This winter I spent ten days _____ ( study) maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easy for me.
10.Luckily, I was a _____ (survive) of the car accident.
11.我正坐在我的房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂在我的腿上,这时屋顶突然飞走了。
I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
12.人们在沿途加油助威,马拉松运动员受到鼓励,跑得更快了。
_____ _____ _____ the route, the marathon runners are encouraged and run faster.
13.他的读者留下反馈,希望他继续写作,对此,他非常开心。
His readers left feedback and asked him to _____ _____ _____, and he was very happy about that.
14.我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空。
I remember us all _____ under the midnight sky and _____ _____ at the stars.
15.他在乡间的小路上散步,身后跟着一条狗。
He took a walk along the road in the country, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
二、阅读理解
Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday's mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.
The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.
On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.
Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.
How did all that mud bury the village in the first place On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Can-abag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Leyte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.
1. What can we learn from the search officials' words in the first paragraph
A. The smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs.
B. The dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams.
C. The dogs can't smell the rescue teams.
D. The dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart.
2. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins.
B. To introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster.
C. To tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins.
D. To show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide.
3. How many survivors have been found by the dogs
A. 50. B. Only a few. C. 1,800. D. None.
4. What can be the possible reason that prevented the rescue work from going smoothly
A. The rain was heavy.
B. So many people were buried.
C. It was difficult to reach the village.
D. There is little chance to save the survivors.
三、阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there are no fixed attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom, so did the king of England in 1546, thus beginning a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good for health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea that clothes need to be whiter than white. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者的) position is gaining some grounds. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：reliable
解析：考查形容词。句意：她是个可靠的女孩。我们一直相处得很愉快。reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的。
2.答案：billions
解析：考查数词。句意：如今，数十亿美元的商品和服务在网上出售。billion前没有确切的数字时，常用复数形式。类似用法的还有hundred, thousand, million等。
3.答案：At
解析：考查介词。句意：他午夜醒来，听了几分钟收音机。at midnight意为“在午夜”，故本空应用介词at。
4.答案：reminder
解析：考查名词。句意：日常目标卡片：一旦你已完成其他目标卡片，那么日常目标卡片就是对你在当天需要完成目标的一个方便提醒。easy为形容词，后面跟名词。reminder提示物。
5.答案：rebuild
解析：考查动词。句意：重建这个在地震中被毁的城镇花了十年的时间。to为动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，根据destroyed可知，城镇遭到毁坏，需要重建，因此在build前加前缀re-。
6.答案：on
解析：考查介词。on time意为“按时”,故填on。
7.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:感谢你在这项工作中的帮助与指导。thanks for...意为“多谢”, 故填for。
8.答案：insufficient
解析：考查形容词。句意:那些钱不够买他们需要的东西, 所以他们需要以后再来。由句意可知此处应该填insufficient, 表示“不够的, 不充足的”。
9.答案：studying
解析：考查非谓语动词。sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 表示“某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事”, 故填studying。
10.答案：survivor
解析：考查名词。句意:幸运的是, 我是这场车祸里的一个幸存者。根据设空处前面的冠词a可知, 这里应该填名词, 故填survivor。
11.答案：the roof just flew off
12.答案：People cheering along
13.答案：keep on writing
14.答案：lying, looking up
15.答案：with a dog behind him
二、
答案：1-4 ACDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队的气味，这样狗才能更准确地执行任务，由此判断，救援队人员的气味会影响到狗的搜救工作。因此A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及最后一段末句可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知，希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者、由此推知，目前还没有发现幸存者。因此D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时，由此推知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来困难。因此C项正确。
二、
答案：One possible version:
People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) Nevertheless, people began to change their attitudes to dirt. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help build up our immune system. (要点4)
2