外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas课时作业（含答案）

Unit 4 Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas
一、填空
1.The government is taking every measure to s_____(刺激) the economy.
2.The walls were painted in two s_____(色度) of green.
3.F_____(经常的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.
4.Though not particularly f_____(喜欢) of children, he had a gift for entertaining them.
5.You can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just d_____(尘土) but something necessary for life.
6.她很喜欢中国古典文学,并且花费时间阅读唐诗、宋词等。
She _____ _____ _____ _____ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc.
7.在旅行时,他们给旅游杂志写博客来赚钱支付旅行费用。
_____ _____, they wrote bloggers to travel magazines _____ _____ _____ to support themselves.
8.学生们围在课桌周围,教授开始做化学实验。
The students _____ _____ _____, the professor started to do the chemical experiment.
9.病人们对那些致力于他们康复的医生和护士们赞不绝口。
The patients _____ _____ _____ _____ the doctors and nurses who were devoted to their recovery.
10.他被派到诗人王维家里收酒钱,无意中王维发现了他的艺术天赋。
His artistic talent was discovered _____ _____ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house _____ _____ _____ for some wine.
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Gan and His Horses
Night-Shining White, now ①_____(keep) in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse ②_____ (painting) in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known ③_____ his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan ④_____ (have) to help support his family by ⑤_____ (work) in a local wine shop. His artistic talent ⑥_____ (discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was ⑦_____ (eventual) chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
Han Gan was a frequent visitor to the royal stables to observe the horses. ⑧_____ more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
Those ⑨_____ saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses "could gallop off the paper". Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his ⑩_____ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, "The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses."
答案以及解析
一、1.答案：stimulate
解析：句意：政府正在采取一切措施刺激经济。stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进。
2.答案：shades
解析：句意:墙壁是用两种不同深浅的绿色漆成的。shade n.(色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度。
3.答案：Frequent
解析：句意：当你的导游提供独特的事实和历史时，还可以经常停下来拍照。
4.答案：fond
解析：句意：虽然他不是特别喜欢孩子，他却有使孩童快乐的天分。
5.答案：dirt
解析：句意为“你可以帮助你的孩子获得这样一个概念：土壤不仅仅是‘泥土’，而且是生命必需的东西”。
6.答案：is very fond of
7.答案：While traveling, to earn money
8.答案：surrounding the desk
9.答案：sang high praises for
10.答案：by accident, to collect payment
二、答案：① kept② paintings③ for④ had⑤ working
⑥ was discovered⑦ eventually⑧ The⑨ who⑩ admiration
解析：①考查过去分词。句意：《照夜白图》，现保存在纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马画之一。此处作定语修饰被修饰词和动词keep之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。
②考查名词复数。句意参考上题。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故本空应用名词复数形式。
③考查介词。句意：它的作者，韩干，以不仅能捕捉动物的外在特点，也能捕捉它内在的精神和力量的画技闻名。be known for意为“因……而出名”，故本空应用介词for。
④考查时态。句意：出生在唐朝早期的一个贫苦家庭里，年轻的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒馆干活来养活家人。根据in the early Tang Dynasty可知，本空应用一般过去时。
⑤考查动名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的介词by可知，本空应用动名词形式。
⑥考查时态及语态。句意：当他被派到诗人王维的家里去取酒钱时，他的艺术才能被意外发现。根据本句的时间状语从句可知，本空应用一般过去时；且主语 his artistic talent和动词discover之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦考查副词。句意：由于韩干的天赋和多年的辛勤工作，他最终被选中在皇宫里为玄宗皇帝服务。本空修饰动词chosen,故应用副词eventually(最终）。
⑧考查冠词。句意:他花在观察这些动物上的时间越多，他对它们的了解就越多。本句为“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，故本空应用定冠词the。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：那些看到韩干的马画的人都对他的独特技艺表示高度赞扬，说他的马“跃然于纸上”。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词those,且在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。
⑩考查名词。句意:即使是宋代著名诗人苏轼，也对作为画马大师的韩干表示钦佩，他说：“韩干画的马是真马。”本空在句中作宾语，故应用名词admiration(钦佩）。
2