外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure! Using Language随堂检测 （含答案）

Unit 5 Using Language
一、填空
1.Personal e-mails sent from the office _____(regard) as official company communications regardless of content and could possibly expose you and your company to unnecessary risk.
2.What touches me about them is their persistence and optimism in the face of so much _____(difficult).
3.We have known for decades that our _____(survive) depends on finding new sources of energy. Yet we import more oil today than ever before.
4.Rest is often the easiest and most effective treatment for common running _____(injure).
5.All of us work through problems in ways of which we're _____(aware), she says.
6.Never make the b_____(绷带) too tight as this can cause breathing problems.
7.The food choices you make under the influence of a_____(酒精) are generally not very good.
8.It is a safe p_____(港口) for vessels of any size.
9.The first bubbles to escape from the l_____(液体) are a mixture of air and hydrogen.
10.You may eat in two hours. But don't rinse your mouth today because it may cause b_____(流血).
11.Examine your teeth for the signs of _____ (流血). If you notice any, let your dentist know as soon as possible.
12.I will protect each person when they receive the _____ (损害) .
13.We were completely _____ (未意识到的) of the whole affair.
14.Maybe you would like a heavy _____ (羊毛) scarf. How about this one
二、语法填空
Having no kid of our own, my wife Alice and I always invited the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, however, Alice passed away. I was ①____ sad that I decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, invited me ②____ (join) them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Peter asked me ③____ the key to my house but didn't tell me the reason. ④____ a happy dinner with them, I went home and was surprised to find that my house ⑤____ (decorate) by Peter! It was as ⑥____ (beauty) as each Christmas before. At that moment, I hoped that I could serve the Christmas breakfast, but I hadn't made any ⑦____ (prepare) . Early the next morning, someone rang my bell. I opened the door and saw a little boy ⑧____ (stand) outside. Before I could ask him ⑨____ had happened, he was joined by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of children, and I had all the food needed for the breakfast! I had breakfast ⑩____ (happy) with the children again.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：are regarded
解析：考查语态。句意：不管内容是什么，从公司发送的个人电子邮件都被认为是公司的官方消息，这也许会让你和你的公司面临一些不必要的风险。e-mails与regard之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据语境可知用一般现在时。
2.答案：difficulty
解析：考查名词。句意：他们在面对如此多的困难所表现出来的毅力和乐观让我动容。much为形容词，修饰不可数名词。
3.答案：survival
解析：考查名词。句意：数十年来我们明白自己的生存依赖于新能源的发现，然而我们现在进口的石油比以前还多。our为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。
4.答案：injuries
解析：考查名词。句意：休息对于普通跑步损伤常常是最简单和最有效的治疗。common为形容词，后面跟名词。受伤的情况不止一种，因此用复数形式。
5.答案：unaware
解析：考查形容词。句意：她说，我们都是通过一些自己没有意识到的方法解决问题的。be unaware of没有意识到。
6.答案：bandage
解析：句意：不要把绷带勒得太紧，这样会导致呼吸问题。
7.答案：alcohol
解析：句意：在酒精的影响下你所做的食物选择一般情况下都不是很好。
8.答案：port
解析：句意:这是一个任何吨位的船舶都可停靠的安全港口。
9.答案：liquid
解析：句意:从该液体中最先溢出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。
10.答案：bleeding
解析：句意：两小时后您就可以吃东西了，但是今天不要漱口，那样可能会引起出血。
11.答案：bleeding
12.答案：injury
13.答案：unaware
14.答案：wool
二、
答案：①so ②to join ③for ④After ⑤had been decorated ⑥beautiful ⑦preparations ⑧standing ⑨what ⑩happily
解析：①考查固定结构。句意:我非常伤心, 以至于决定不邀请孩子们来吃圣诞早餐了。so... that...意为“如此……以至于 ……”, 为固定结构。
②考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事。
③考查介词。ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物。
④考查介词。句意:和他们愉快地吃完饭后, 我就回家了, 惊讶地发现房子已经被彼得装饰过了。
⑤考查动词时态和语态。句意见上题解析。根据句意可知此处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作, 故用过去完成时, 且house与decorate之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。
⑥考查形容词。此处作表语, 故用形容词。as…as… 结构为同级比较结构, 故用原级。
⑦考查名词。make preparations 做准备, 为固定短语。
⑧考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
⑨考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语, 指物, 故填 what 。
⑩考查副词。设空处在句中作状语, 故用副词。
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