外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元测试 A卷 基础夯实（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you单元测试 A卷 基础夯实（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-19 19:06:31 | ||
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Unit 1 A卷 基础夯实
一、阅读理解
1.When asked to point out one or two things that are the most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want, an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
1. What would be the best title for the text
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs is Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2. "Wronged person" underlined in the text refers to a person ________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
3. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A. Stick to our own point of view.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first.
D. Change our lifestyles.
2. I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called “smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald's. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body smell and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was "smiling". The second man fumbled(摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, "Coffee is all, Miss." That was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it—I embraced(拥抱) the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
I turned in my project. My teacher said, "Can I share this " I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that was when I knew that we as human beings should share this need to heal people and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. What's more, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
1.The underlined part "a piece of cake" in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A.easy B.embarrassing C.moving D.comfortable
2.Why did people around the author in McDonald's step back
A.Because they were very polite to the two men.
B.Because they were moved by the two men.
C.Because the two men smelt terrible.
D.Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
3.Why did the two men only buy coffee
A.Because they didn't have enough money. B.Because they didn't feel hungry.
C.Because they knew others would help them. D.Because they were looked down upon.
4.How did the teacher think of the author's project
A.Hard to believe. B.Interesting to read. C.Very puzzling. D.Very satisfying.
3. Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa " her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules " her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so... you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics," her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain."
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed, "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
"Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ______.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
(2)Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A.he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn't do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
(3)Which word can best describe Hafsa
A.Silly.
B.Beautiful.
C.Rude.
D.Kind.
(4)What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
4. I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university, for I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women—I think it's difficult to make a close friend with the opposite sex (异性).
—Marie
I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kinds of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably share similar hobbies with you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course). We always go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people— there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends. We also live near each other, I don't think you can have close friends far away from you; you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean Pm at university but none of my friends are.
—Ana
1.What does Richard say about friends
A.It's hard to make friends at work.
B.They're less important than family.
C.Friends need to have a lot in common.
D.Women and men can't be close friends.
2.What does David enjoy
A.Physical activity.
B.Parent-child camp.
C.Going to evening parties.
D.Playing out in the open alone.
3.What do we know about Ana's friends
A.They are college students.
B.They are doing the same things.
C.They don't live far away.
D.They don't see each other often.
4.Who has more friends now than before
A.Ana.
B.David.
C.Richard.
D.Marie.
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you enjoy your work Maybe you do or maybe you don't. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are.①______.
Be Friendly to Your Colleagues
In some big offices, people might not even say "good morning" to one another. ②______. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.
Focus on How You're Helping Clients
Some jobs are pretty tiresome — there's no way round that. Whatever you're doing, though, you're helping someone.
Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobs, you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better. ③______.
Do Your Hardest Task First
Have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a high-pressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind I've read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible. ④______.Plus, you'll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down.
⑤______
Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/ or seeds. Don't forget to drink enough water, too.
These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!
A. Eat Sensibly and Regularly
B. Eat Outside during Your Lunch Break
C. Here are several ways to be happier at work
D. The longer you wait, the more resistant you will feel
E. Doing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face
F. It costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues
G. Look for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day
三、完形填空
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on. I didn't 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me.
1.A. but B.so C. because D. although
2.A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring
3.A. talk B. work C. study D. walk
4.A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat
5.A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit
6.A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing
7.A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity
8.A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge
9.A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered
10.A. wait B. look C. stay D. live
11.A. find B. consider C. make D. change
12.A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud
13.A .serve B. support C. miss D. see
14.A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up
15.A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, friends are of great ①_____(important) in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close ②_____ someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never ③_____ (have) a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get ④_____ well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other ⑤_____ longer. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ⑥_____ (sadly). We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is ⑦_____ (encourage) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for those ⑧_____ have friends. They live ⑨_____ (long) than people who don't. Why Friends can make us feel happy. ⑩_____ (be) happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
五、写作
1.晓东是湖州高级中学的学生,由于不善于和别人交流,很难交到朋友,常感到孤独,于是他写信给某报纸咨询。假如你是该报纸的编辑李华,请你根据下面书信的内容给晓东写一封 80词左右的回信,就如何和别人交流提出如下建议并告知这样做的好处:
1.交谈时要设身处地;
2.可以从对方的好恶开始对话;
3.参与别人的讨论。
Dear Editor,
I'm a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I'm not good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don't know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Best wishes,
Xiaodong
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That is high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns to ride my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest, and I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my damaged bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的第三段回答第一、二段提及的问题，即当an end to the relationship出现时应该怎么做，故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由画线词的下一句“When you apologise, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知，当你道歉的时候，给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。
3.推理判断题。由第三段第四句中的“apologise when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged”及第六句“Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologises.”可知本题答案为C项。
2.答案：1-4.ACAD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者即将大学毕业,接到老师布置的作业:向三个人微笑,然后记下他们的反应。作者在麦当劳时决定帮助两个穷人,这不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴,同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。
1.解析:词义猜测题。画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好,总是微笑,因此可知作者认为这个任务非常简单,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻,故本题选C项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"That was all they could afford."可知答案是A项。
4.解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,老师看了作者的project后,把它读给全班学生听,因此老师对作者的作业感到很满意,故D项正确。
3.答案：1-4 ABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的Well, only very pretty giris can be part of our group.可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics.及Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.可知，Farah没考好。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
4.答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据Richard说的"I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family."可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。
2.推理判断题。根据David说的"We always go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air"可知，他热爱体育运动。
3.细节理解题。根据末段中的"We also live near each other."可知，Ana的朋友们住得离彼此很近。
4.细节理解题。根据首段中的"I didn't have many close friends"和"but now I have several"之间的对比可知，Marie现在的朋友比她以前多。
二、
答案：①-⑤ CFEDA
解析：①前句提到了工作中是否快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作中是否快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。
②根据本段小标题“Be Friendly to Your Colleagues”可知，本段讲的是对同事友好的话题，此处讲的还应该是关于这个话题的内容，故F项（对你的同事有礼貌和友好是没有代价的）符合语境。
③根据空前的 “In most jobs，you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.”可知，在大多数工作中，你都有潜力让别人的一天变得更好，此处承接上文，说的是让别人的一天变得更好对你自己的影响，故E项（这样做几乎肯定会让你脸上露出笑容）符合语境。
④根据空前的“...it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.”可知，尽快完成棘手的任务是个好主意，此处解释原因，故D项（你等待的时间越长，你就会越抗拒）符合语境。
⑤根据本段内容，特别是“Try eating at regular intervals—and go for healthy, tasty foods...”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，故A项（合理而有规律地饮食）符合语境。
三、
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CADCD
解析：1. 分析前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。
2. 约翰说，生活对他很好。necessary必要的；good好的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。
3. 根据后文He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。talk交谈；work工作；study学习；walk行走。
4. 根据后文When John came，he sensed my 7 …enough to be allowed to go home.可知在约翰知道"我"在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望"我"。tell告诉；teach教；visit看望，拜访；treat治疗。
5. 根据上文When he learned I was injured in a car accident 可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车撞了。choose选择；save拯救；shake摇晃；hit撞击。
6."我"很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。hope希望；worry担忧；know知道；believe相信。
7. 根据上文I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again.可知，作者害怕做手术，被约翰察觉到了。fear害怕；anger生气；regret后悔；pity遗憾。
8. 他给"我"分享了他自己的经历。plan计划；experience经历；interest业余爱好；knowledge知识。
9.句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。invite邀请；allow允许；help帮助；order命令。
10. 句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。wait等待；look看；stay保持；live活着。
11. 句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。make it成功做到。
12. 根据空后to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复得差不多可以回家了。well 健康的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。
13.根据空后but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到约翰。serve服务；support支持；miss想念；see看见。
14.根据下文attend her funeral可知一年前，“我”的母亲去世了。show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现，露面。
15. 根据上文I was sent to a hospital可知，作者被送去医院了，不能参加母亲的葬礼。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；unable不能做到的。
四、
答案：① importance② to③ had④ on/ along⑤ any
⑥ sad⑦ encouraging⑧ who⑨ longer⑩ Being
解析：①介词of应该接名词作宾语。
②固定搭配close to“靠近;与……关系密切”。
③根据主语的动词形式would feel...可知，本句为虚拟条件句，从句中对应的动词形式为过去式。
④固定短语 get on/ along with“与……相处”。
⑤固定短语not...any longer“不再”。
⑥本句中feel为连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
⑦-ing形容词作表语，表示“令人鼓舞的”。
⑧根据句意可知，句中的those为指人的先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。
⑨连词than前面应该用形容词或副词的比较级。
⑩动名词短语being happy作主语。
五、
1.答案：
Dear Xiaodong,
I' sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon communicate with them well. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly kill your loneliness.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
2
一、阅读理解
1.When asked to point out one or two things that are the most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want, an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider the friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
1. What would be the best title for the text
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs is Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2. "Wronged person" underlined in the text refers to a person ________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
3. What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A. Stick to our own point of view.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Make an apology first.
D. Change our lifestyles.
2. I have recently completed my college degree. The last project was called “smile”. The class was asked to go out to smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.
My husband, the youngest son and I went out to McDonald's. We were standing in line when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around I smelled a horrible body smell and saw two poor homeless men standing behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman closest to me, he was "smiling". The second man fumbled(摸索) with his hands as he stood behind his friend.
The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, "Coffee is all, Miss." That was all they could afford.
Then I really felt it—I embraced(拥抱) the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked two more breakfast meals on and gave them to the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Thank you."
I turned in my project. My teacher said, "Can I share this " I slowly nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that was when I knew that we as human beings should share this need to heal people and to be healed.
In my own way I had touched the people at McDonald's and every soul that heard the story in the classroom. What's more, I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.
1.The underlined part "a piece of cake" in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A.easy B.embarrassing C.moving D.comfortable
2.Why did people around the author in McDonald's step back
A.Because they were very polite to the two men.
B.Because they were moved by the two men.
C.Because the two men smelt terrible.
D.Because the two men seemed unfriendly.
3.Why did the two men only buy coffee
A.Because they didn't have enough money. B.Because they didn't feel hungry.
C.Because they knew others would help them. D.Because they were looked down upon.
4.How did the teacher think of the author's project
A.Hard to believe. B.Interesting to read. C.Very puzzling. D.Very satisfying.
3. Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa " her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules " her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so... you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics," her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain."
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed, "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
"Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ______.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
(2)Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A.he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn't do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
(3)Which word can best describe Hafsa
A.Silly.
B.Beautiful.
C.Rude.
D.Kind.
(4)What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
4. I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university, for I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women—I think it's difficult to make a close friend with the opposite sex (异性).
—Marie
I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kinds of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably share similar hobbies with you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together (without our parents of course). We always go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people— there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends. We also live near each other, I don't think you can have close friends far away from you; you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean Pm at university but none of my friends are.
—Ana
1.What does Richard say about friends
A.It's hard to make friends at work.
B.They're less important than family.
C.Friends need to have a lot in common.
D.Women and men can't be close friends.
2.What does David enjoy
A.Physical activity.
B.Parent-child camp.
C.Going to evening parties.
D.Playing out in the open alone.
3.What do we know about Ana's friends
A.They are college students.
B.They are doing the same things.
C.They don't live far away.
D.They don't see each other often.
4.Who has more friends now than before
A.Ana.
B.David.
C.Richard.
D.Marie.
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you enjoy your work Maybe you do or maybe you don't. Chances are that you fall somewhere in the middle: you have good days and bad days, and you could definitely be happier than you currently are.①______.
Be Friendly to Your Colleagues
In some big offices, people might not even say "good morning" to one another. ②______. You might think that you have nothing in common with them, but if you strike up a conversation, you may well find that they share some of your interests, hopes or ambitions.
Focus on How You're Helping Clients
Some jobs are pretty tiresome — there's no way round that. Whatever you're doing, though, you're helping someone.
Perhaps you work in McDonalds, helping customers who want a cheap, quick meal. Perhaps you do data entry, helping a big company to get their records organized so that they can take better care of their clients. In most jobs, you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better. ③______.
Do Your Hardest Task First
Have you ever put off a difficult phone call or a high-pressure task for days and days, only to find it appears larger and larger in your mind I've read a lot of productivity advice over the past few years, and something that almost all experts seem to agree on is that it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible. ④______.Plus, you'll constantly have that task hanging over you and dragging your mood down.
⑤______
Try eating at regular intervals — and go for healthy, tasty foods which make you feel energized rather than sluggish. Fresh fruit is a great snack option, or you can have dried fruit, nuts and/ or seeds. Don't forget to drink enough water, too.
These are all little, but significant, ways to be happier at work today. Put them into practice and you will feel inspired!
A. Eat Sensibly and Regularly
B. Eat Outside during Your Lunch Break
C. Here are several ways to be happier at work
D. The longer you wait, the more resistant you will feel
E. Doing that will almost certainly put a smile on your face
F. It costs nothing to be polite and friendly to your colleagues
G. Look for some small items to bring a bit of happiness into your day
三、完形填空
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on. I didn't 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me.
1.A. but B.so C. because D. although
2.A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring
3.A. talk B. work C. study D. walk
4.A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat
5.A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit
6.A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing
7.A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity
8.A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge
9.A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered
10.A. wait B. look C. stay D. live
11.A. find B. consider C. make D. change
12.A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud
13.A .serve B. support C. miss D. see
14.A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up
15.A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, friends are of great ①_____(important) in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close ②_____ someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never ③_____ (have) a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get ④_____ well. It doesn't mean that they don't like each other ⑤_____ longer. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ⑥_____ (sadly). We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is ⑦_____ (encourage) to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for those ⑧_____ have friends. They live ⑨_____ (long) than people who don't. Why Friends can make us feel happy. ⑩_____ (be) happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
五、写作
1.晓东是湖州高级中学的学生,由于不善于和别人交流,很难交到朋友,常感到孤独,于是他写信给某报纸咨询。假如你是该报纸的编辑李华,请你根据下面书信的内容给晓东写一封 80词左右的回信,就如何和别人交流提出如下建议并告知这样做的好处:
1.交谈时要设身处地;
2.可以从对方的好恶开始对话;
3.参与别人的讨论。
Dear Editor,
I'm a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I'm not good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don't know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Best wishes,
Xiaodong
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That is high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns to ride my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest, and I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't bother me.
"David!" I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my damaged bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的第三段回答第一、二段提及的问题，即当an end to the relationship出现时应该怎么做，故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。由画线词的下一句“When you apologise, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知，当你道歉的时候，给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。
3.推理判断题。由第三段第四句中的“apologise when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged”及第六句“Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologises.”可知本题答案为C项。
2.答案：1-4.ACAD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者即将大学毕业,接到老师布置的作业:向三个人微笑,然后记下他们的反应。作者在麦当劳时决定帮助两个穷人,这不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴,同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。
1.解析:词义猜测题。画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好,总是微笑,因此可知作者认为这个任务非常简单,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知,人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻,故本题选C项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"That was all they could afford."可知答案是A项。
4.解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,老师看了作者的project后,把它读给全班学生听,因此老师对作者的作业感到很满意,故D项正确。
3.答案：1-4 ABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的Well, only very pretty giris can be part of our group.可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics.及Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.可知，Farah没考好。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
4.答案：1-4 BACD
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据Richard说的"I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family."可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。
2.推理判断题。根据David说的"We always go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air"可知，他热爱体育运动。
3.细节理解题。根据末段中的"We also live near each other."可知，Ana的朋友们住得离彼此很近。
4.细节理解题。根据首段中的"I didn't have many close friends"和"but now I have several"之间的对比可知，Marie现在的朋友比她以前多。
二、
答案：①-⑤ CFEDA
解析：①前句提到了工作中是否快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作中是否快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。
②根据本段小标题“Be Friendly to Your Colleagues”可知，本段讲的是对同事友好的话题，此处讲的还应该是关于这个话题的内容，故F项（对你的同事有礼貌和友好是没有代价的）符合语境。
③根据空前的 “In most jobs，you've got the potential to make someone else's day that bit better.”可知，在大多数工作中，你都有潜力让别人的一天变得更好，此处承接上文，说的是让别人的一天变得更好对你自己的影响，故E项（这样做几乎肯定会让你脸上露出笑容）符合语境。
④根据空前的“...it's a good idea to get tough tasks out of the way as quickly as possible.”可知，尽快完成棘手的任务是个好主意，此处解释原因，故D项（你等待的时间越长，你就会越抗拒）符合语境。
⑤根据本段内容，特别是“Try eating at regular intervals—and go for healthy, tasty foods...”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，故A项（合理而有规律地饮食）符合语境。
三、
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CADCD
解析：1. 分析前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。
2. 约翰说，生活对他很好。necessary必要的；good好的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。
3. 根据后文He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。talk交谈；work工作；study学习；walk行走。
4. 根据后文When John came，he sensed my 7 …enough to be allowed to go home.可知在约翰知道"我"在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望"我"。tell告诉；teach教；visit看望，拜访；treat治疗。
5. 根据上文When he learned I was injured in a car accident 可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车撞了。choose选择；save拯救；shake摇晃；hit撞击。
6."我"很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。hope希望；worry担忧；know知道；believe相信。
7. 根据上文I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again.可知，作者害怕做手术，被约翰察觉到了。fear害怕；anger生气；regret后悔；pity遗憾。
8. 他给"我"分享了他自己的经历。plan计划；experience经历；interest业余爱好；knowledge知识。
9.句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。invite邀请；allow允许；help帮助；order命令。
10. 句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。wait等待；look看；stay保持；live活着。
11. 句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。make it成功做到。
12. 根据空后to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复得差不多可以回家了。well 健康的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。
13.根据空后but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到约翰。serve服务；support支持；miss想念；see看见。
14.根据下文attend her funeral可知一年前，“我”的母亲去世了。show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现，露面。
15. 根据上文I was sent to a hospital可知，作者被送去医院了，不能参加母亲的葬礼。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；unable不能做到的。
四、
答案：① importance② to③ had④ on/ along⑤ any
⑥ sad⑦ encouraging⑧ who⑨ longer⑩ Being
解析：①介词of应该接名词作宾语。
②固定搭配close to“靠近;与……关系密切”。
③根据主语的动词形式would feel...可知，本句为虚拟条件句，从句中对应的动词形式为过去式。
④固定短语 get on/ along with“与……相处”。
⑤固定短语not...any longer“不再”。
⑥本句中feel为连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
⑦-ing形容词作表语，表示“令人鼓舞的”。
⑧根据句意可知，句中的those为指人的先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。
⑨连词than前面应该用形容词或副词的比较级。
⑩动名词短语being happy作主语。
五、
1.答案：
Dear Xiaodong,
I' sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon communicate with them well. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly kill your loneliness.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt's house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.
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